compare and contrast the five types of evidence that support the theory of evolution

Answers

Answer 1

There are five lines of evidence that support evolution: the fossil record, biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, and molecular biology. The basic idea of natural selection is that a population of organisms can change over the generations if individual having certain heritable traits leave more offspring than other individuals. The result of natural selection is evolutionary adaptation, a population’s increase in the frequency of traits that are suited to the environment. In modern terms, we would say that the genetic makeup of the population has changed over time, and that is one way to define evolution. Evolution leaves observable signs. There are five lines of evidence that support evolution: the fossil record, biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, and molecular biology.


Related Questions

What would be the finite rate of increase for a population that has leveled off at its carrying capacity(K)? (Hint: if we assume carrying capacity is 149 and the population is at carrying capacity from T9-T12, calculate the finite rate of increase).

Answers

For a  finite rate of increase for a population that has leveled off at its carrying capacity the finite rate of increase will be zero (zero), Because all of the available resources have been used.

What is Population?

Generally, a population is the total number of people who live in the same area. The population of a city is the number of people who live there.

In conclusion, After population has reached its carrying capacity, the finite rate of increase will be zero (zero). Because all of the available resources have been used, the ecosystem will not allow for growth.

Read more about Population

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Characteristics of animal cells include which of the following? Select all that apply.

no cell wall, only plasma membrane
large hypertonic vacuole
no chlorophyll or chloroplasts
cleavage furrow
cell plate in cell division

Answers

Answer:

No cell wall only plasma membrane.

Explanation:

The cells of animals lack wall and chlorophyll

Answer:

no cell wall, only plasma membrane

no chlorophyll or chloroplasts

cleavage furrow

Explanation:

Everything else are characteristics of plants cells.

Protostomes that have bilateral symmetry and three embryonic germ layers, but that do not possess a coelom or pseudocoelom, are called

Answers

Flatworms are free-living or parasitic animals, with bilateral symmetry, triblastic and with no coelom. The correct answer is FLATWORMS.

What are the flatworms?

These are animals of variable size, going from a few millimeters to centimeters.

Flatworms are bilateral, acoelomated, and triblastic animals. The fact of being acoelomate means that they lack an internal cavity. Their whole body is solid, having mesenchyme where different organs are located.

Sense organs are located in the anterior part of the body.

These animals are hermaphrodites, exhibiting cross reproduction and eventually autofecundation.

They might be free-living animals or parasitic.

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the base of this soild crate has an area of 6 squads meters the height of the crate is 4 meters what is the volume of the crate

Answers

Answer:

As Per Provided Information

Base area of crate 6 Height of the crate h is 4 m

We have been asked to determine the volume of the crate .

Formula used to calculate the volume of crate is

[tex] \boxed{\bf \: Volume_{(Crate)} = Base \: Area \times Height}[/tex]

On substituting the given value in above formula and we obtain.

[tex] \qquad\longrightarrow\sf \: Volume_{(Crate)} \: = 6 \times 4 \\ \\ \\ \qquad\longrightarrow\sf \: Volume_{(Crate)} \: = 24 \: {m}^{3} [/tex]

Therefore,

Volume of the crate is 24 .

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about organs?
A) An organ represents a higher level of structure than the tissues composing it.
B) An organ consists of several tissues.
C) An organ can carry out only the functions of its component tissues.
D) An organ consists of many cells.

Answers

the right answer is C

Animal cells are considered eukaryotic and bacteria cells prokaryotic. This is because:.

Answers

Answer: This is because animals (like humans) have more organelles to store in our bodies than bacteria. This makes sense because without all of our organelles we wouldn't be able to function properly. This is just another one of those form=function things.

-AnaMae10

Answer:

eukarytic cells have a cell wall and prokaryotic have just a membrane also they do not have a true nucleus.

Explanation:

Which is TRUE about skeletal
muscles?
A. They are not striated.
B. They are found in the heart.
C. They tire quickly.
D. They are involuntary.

Answers

It’s D because we just learned this

Compare the costs and benefits of living in a group of animals.​

Answers

One benefit of animals living in a group are that they can stand up to other animals more easily. One cost is that they have to share food and resources.

prokaryotic cells have nulcleus

Answers

Answer:

not nucleus, only nucleoid

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, but they have no internal membrane-bound organelles within their cytoplasm. The absence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles differentiates prokaryotes from another class of organisms called eukaryotes.

Explanation:

hope it helps, God bless!

Why is saturated fat found in so many animal products?.

Answers

It relates to the body temperature of the organisms and the environment they live in.

Parrotfish live in the ocean and eat plantlike organisms called algae. Sunlight is shining
on the fish and the algae.
is carbon moving into the living things, moving out of the living things, or both?
Carbon is moving into and out of the living things, at the same time.
Carbon is only moving into the living things; it is not moving out of them.
Carbon is only moving out of the living things, it is not moving into them.
There is no way to know for sure, with this information.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is moving into the living things, but not out. While algae conducts photosynthesis (which produces oxygen), it does not create carbon since oxygen has no carbon molecules. Since all living things are made of carbon (which the fish is consuming), and the plant also absorbs the carbon   of in the ocean to assist in photosynthesis, both are consuming carbon.

Explanation:

Characteristics of plant cells include which of the following? Select all that apply.
cell plate in cell division
cleavage furrow
large hypertonic vacuole
no chlorophyll or chloroplasts
no cell wall, only plasma membrane

Answers

Answer:

large hypertonic vacuole

cell plate in cell divison

Explanation:

All other options are for animal cells.

Answer: select the 1st and 3rd

Explanation:

Plant cells divide in two by constructing a new cell wall (a plate) A plant cell has 1 large vacuole while an animal cell has more than 1 vacuole which is smaller compared to the vacuoles of a plant cell.

True or False water particles are not actually water molecules
True or false

Answers

True because the water molecules are only present in condensation processes and within droplets of water.

HELP PLEASE
Gregor Mendel finished his pea plant experiments in 1863 and published his results in 1866. However, few scientists saw Mendel’s paper for three decades. Even after all that time, Mendel’s discoveries revolutionized the field of genetics. What did Mendel discover about the principles of heredity? Choose the two statements that apply.
A. Individuals get one factor for a trait from each parent.
B. Genetic material is genes on DNA.
C. A dominant factor can hide the expression of a recessive factor when both are present.
D. Mothers contribute factors for some traits while fathers contribute factors for others.

Answers

I think that the answer here would be A and C.

Answer:

I agree. A and C would be the correct answer!

Consumption of which prey makes the elf owl a tertiary consumer? select all that apply.

Answers

Consumption of the praying mantis prey makes the elf owl a tertiary consumer in a particular food web.

What is a consumer?

In a food web, a consumer is a heterotrophic organism that needs to eat other organisms to survive.

Plants and algae are producers because they generate their own food to survive.

A tertiary consumer is located at the fourth trophic level in the food web (after secondary consumers).

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Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport, which does not require energy.
What happens during facilitated diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

c

Explanation:

c

In a fish, blood circulates through __________, whereas in a mammal, it circulates through __________.

Answers

Answer:

fish: blood flows unidirectionally from the two-chambered heart through the gills and then the rest of the body.

mammal: Blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit into the right atrium of the heart, then into the right ventricle. Blood then enters the pulmonary circuit, and is oxygenated by the lungs. From the pulmonary circuit, blood re-enters the heart through the left atrium.

Natural selection requires there to be a variation of alleles in a population. What mechanism best describes how new alleles are formed in a population

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection does not create adaptions, mutations, or variations. Natural selection causes the extinction of individuals who are not well adapted to changes in the environment. Natural selection can also provide reproductive advantages for some individuals over other individuals.

The Rec8 protein holds sister chromatids together during meiosis. If an individual has a mutation that prevents degradation of Rec8, this would most likely prevent

Answers

If an individual has a mutation that prevents degradation of Rec8, then this would most likely prevent correct segregation during meiosis II.

What is disjunction?

In genetics, the term disjunction make reference to the separation of homo-logous chromosomes during meiosis.

Non-disjunction leads to the generation of unbalanced gametes with more chromosomes than normal.

Rec8 is a protein involved in the separation (disjunction) of the homo-logous chromosomes during cell division.

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Remnants of osteons, which have been almost completely recycled by osteoclasts, are known as __________

Answers

Answer:

Lamellae

Explanation:

These lamellae are remnants of osteons whose matrix components have been almost completely recycles by osteoclasts. growth of the bone.

When a person becomes infected with the influenza virus, cell-mediated immunity is activated. Why would the influenza virus initiate cell-mediated immunity? Describe the process of cell-mediated immunity as it would attack the influenza virus.

Answers

Cell-mediated immunity involves the activation of different specialized cells present in the immune system.

What is cell-mediated immunity?

Cell-mediated immunity is a type of adaptive immune response that involves the activation of different specialized cells present in the immune system.

These cells include, among others, phagocytes (macrophages), cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, etc.

Cell-mediated immunity also involves the release of chemical messengers such as cytokines that activate immune responses (e.g. inflammation).

These immune responses act in a concerted mode to recognize and attack antigens present in the flu virus.

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Please help i don’t understand this question for my biology class

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is receptors

Crude oil is separated into different compounds at an oil ___?

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

Crude oil is separated into different compounds at an Oil refinery.

The process by which crude oil is separated into different compounds is known as Fractional distillation.

And many useful products are formed ~ like petrol, gasoline, deasel, etc

What is the reaction catalyzed by aminoacyl-trna synthetases that is essential for translation?.

Answers

These enzymes catalyze formation of the bonds between the tRNA and the appropriate amino acids.

What are some ways that scientists and engineers are using our understanding of DNA?

Answers

You can just be gay and yeah

true breeding parents ______ trait variant(s) to there offspring A might only pass 1 B will pass 2 C can only pass one D will not pass​

Answers

True breeding parents might only pass one (1) trait variant to their offspring (Option A).

What is true breeding?

A true-breeding can be defined as a special type of mating where parents produce offspring that have the same phenotype.

True breeding occurs when parental lines having a given phenotype generate descendence with this same phenotype.

These parents need to be homo-zygous, i.e., they need to have the same gene variant or allele, for the trait to be inherited.

Learn more about true-breeding here:

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Answer:

True breeding parents can only pass one trait variant(s) to their offspring.

the answer is C.

Explanation:

Have a nice day! (did it on my test n got it correct)

What process describes how pollen is produced and moved during plant reproduction?
Which answer?
After pollen is produced by the pistil, it is moved down the stamen and received by the ovule.
The ovule receives the pollen produced by the stamen and sends it to the pistil.
The stigma receives pollen produced by the stamen and sends it down the pistil to the ovule.
The pistil produces pollen and sends it up to stigma for the ovule to receive.

Answers

Answer: I don't know

Explanation:

i'm not smart

Please Help! This is due in 5 minutes!
Whose work showed that the fossils in caves were, in fact, a result of accumulation over time rather than the result of one cataclysmic event?
A. Gideon Mantell
B. William Buckland
C. Charles Lyell
D. Richard Owen

Answers

Answer:

C. Charles Lyell

Explanation:

Lyell argued that the formation of Earth's crust took place through countless small changes occurring over vast periods of time, all according to known natural laws.

‘A’ is formed by the interdependence between two organisms ‘B ‘and ‘C’ for mutual benefit. This relationship is also referred to as ‘D’. ‘A’ is also a pollution indicator. Identify A, B, C and D.

Answers

the answr is B your welcome !
The answer is B hope this helps

Paragraph 3 describes the diagram at the top of this article. It demonstrates:

A: that energy flows in one direction beginning with light energy

B: the transportation of sugars into mitochondria

C: the Krebs Cycle

D: the Calvin Cycle

Answers

Photosynthesis involves a series of reactions including trapping of sunlight energy and the Calvin cycle through which plants make their food in the form of sugars.

What is metabolism?

Metabolism refers to the sum of reactions that occur in a living organism which helps obtain energy and remove waste in order to sustain the life of an organism.

Different metabolic reactions take place in plants and animals.

In plants, energy is obtained from the sun and is used to drive photosynthesis.

The sugars made in photosynthesis are stored in roots, stem and tubers as well as in fruits.

The sugars can be broken down to produce energy in th mitochondria.

The Calvin cycle is the process that plants use to convert carbon dioxide and water to sugars

The Krebs cycle is a cycle which produces molecules which are used to produce energy in the mitochondria.

Therefore, since the diagram is not attached, the process shown can be understood from the explanation of each process in photosynthesis and metabolism.

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