Etruscan sculpture differs from Greek sculpture in materials, proportions, and subject matter. Roman sculpture differs in its realism and use of various materials. Roman sculpture shows influences from both Greek and Etruscan art in its idealized forms and individualized portraits.
1) Etruscan sculpture differs from Greek sculpture in several ways, while also sharing some similarities. In terms of materials, the Greeks primarily used marble and bronze for their sculptures, focusing on the idealized human form. On the other hand, Etruscan sculpture often utilized terracotta, which allowed for a wider range of colors and surface textures. Etruscan sculptures tended to have more naturalistic proportions, emphasizing individualized features and expressions rather than idealized beauty. Etruscan sculptures often depicted lively, dynamic scenes, capturing moments of everyday life, religious rituals, and mythological narratives.
2) Roman sculpture differed from both Etruscan and Greek sculpture in several ways. Roman sculptures often displayed a strong sense of realism and verism, focusing on capturing individual characteristics and details of the subjects. They also employed a wide range of materials, including marble, bronze, and even precious metals, to create their sculptures. Roman sculptures encompassed a broader range of subjects, including portraits, historical events, and public monuments.
3) Roman sculpture shows clear influences from both Greek and Etruscan art. From the Greeks, the Romans adopted the idealized human form, emphasis on naturalistic proportions, and mastery of techniques such as contrapposto. Greek mythology and mythology-inspired narratives also influenced Roman sculpture, with Roman gods often portrayed in a similar manner to their Greek counterparts. From the Etruscans, the Romans borrowed the use of terracotta and the focus on capturing individualized features and expressions
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