The internal rate of return (IRR) for both Project C1 and Project C2 would be lower than 9%.
To determine whether projects C1 and C2 should be accepted, we need to compute their respective net present values (NPVs) using the company's required rate of return of 9% and the present value factors from Table B.1 in Appendix B.
For Project C1:
- Initial Investment: $288,000
- Annual Net Cash Flows: $60,000
Using the present value factor for a 9% return from Table B.1, which is 0.7084 (rounded to 4 decimals), we can calculate the NPV as follows:
NPV C1 = -288,000 + (60,000 × 0.7084) = -$249,504
For Project C2:
- Initial Investment: $288,000
- Annual Net Cash Flows: $90,000
Using the present value factor for a 9% return from Table B.1, which is 0.7084 (rounded to 4 decimals), we can calculate the NPV as follows:
NPV C2 = -288,000 + (90,000 × 0.7084) = -$224,556
Based on the NPVs, both projects have negative values, indicating that they would result in a net loss when discounted at a 9% return rate. Therefore, neither Project C1 nor Project C2 should be accepted.
To answer part b, we don't need to compute the internal rate of return (IRR). Since both projects have negative NPVs when using a 9% discount rate, the IRR for both projects would be lower than 9%. In other words, the internal rate of return for both Project C1 and Project C2 would be lower than the required 9% return.
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ACME Incorporated is a private company that follows ASPE. It is authorized to issue an unlimited number of both common and $6.00 cumulative preferred shares. On December 31, 2021 there were 11,000 common and 5,000 preferred shares issued with the following balances: Common Shares, $125,000; and Preferred Shares, $115,000. The statement of retained earnings showed retained earnings of $264,000 at December 31,2021. Required: Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet on December 31 , 2021.
The shareholder's equity section of the balance sheet on December 31, 2021:Acme incorporated is a private company that follows ASPE.
It is authorized to issue an unlimited number of both common and $6.00 cumulative preferred shares.
On December 31, 2021, there were 11,000 common and 5,000 preferred shares issued with the following balances: Common Shares, $125,000; and Preferred Shares, $115,000.
The statement of retained earnings showed retained earnings of $264,000 at December 31, 2021.
The balance sheet's equity section for shareholders on December 31, 2021, can be calculated by combining the common and preferred share accounts with retained earnings.
The retained earnings, preferred shares, and common shares accounts must be added to compute shareholders' equity section.
Shareholders' equity can be calculated as follows : Common shares outstanding: [tex]$125,000 (11,000 shares × $11.36 per share)Preferred shares outstanding: $120,000 (5,000 shares × $24 per share)
Shareholders' equity: $509,000 ($125,000 + $120,000 + $264,000)[/tex]
Therefore, the Shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet on December 31, 2021, is $509,000.
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A ________ is the privilege granted to an individual or company by the government, which gives them the sole right to produce and sell a good. A) brand B) patent C) copyright D) trademark
A patent is the privilege granted by the government to an individual or company, giving them exclusive rights to produce and sell a new invention or technology.
It is a form of intellectual property protection that allows the inventor to prevent others from making, using, or selling the patented invention without permission. Patents are typically granted for a limited period of time, usually 20 years from the date of filing the patent application. During this time, the patent holder has the exclusive right to commercialize and profit from their invention. This exclusivity encourages innovation by providing inventors with an incentive to invest time, effort, and resources into developing new and useful products or processes. Patents play a crucial role in promoting technological advancements and economic growth. They encourage inventors to disclose their inventions to the public in exchange for the exclusive rights granted by the patent. This disclosure of knowledge benefits society by allowing others to learn from the invention, build upon it, and contribute to further advancements in the field.
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Question 1 A signed a contract with B to buy a machine at a price of $920. Assume that A 's value for the machine is $1000. At the time when the contract is signed, B's cost of making the machine is a random variable subject to the following probability distribution. What is the efficient probability that the contract is breached?
Thus, the efficient probability that the contract is breached is found as 0.76.
Given,
A has signed a contract with B to buy a machine at a price of $920.
A's value for the machine is $1000. At the time of signing the contract, B's cost of making the machine is a random variable subject to the following probability distribution.
The following is the distribution table:
Let X denote the cost of making the machine by B.
Since the price B charges A is $920, it must be that X ≤ 920.
The probability of contract breach isP(X < 920).
This can be computed as follows:
P(X < 920)
= P(X ≤ 520)
= P(X = 520) + P(X = 920)
[since cost of making the machine is given in increments of $400]
Hence, the efficient probability that the contract is breached is
P(X < 920) = 0.25 + 0.51
= 0.76
The efficient probability that the contract is not breached is:
1- P(X < 920) = 1 - 0.76
= 0.24
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Roccoorally agrees to sell his Spring Beverage Company to Thirsty Inc. Rocconotes the terms on a sheet of Spring stationery and signs it. This agreement is most likely enforceable againsta. Spring and Thirsty.b. Rocco.c. no one.d. Thirsty.
This agreement is most likely enforceable against Rocco. The Option B.
Against whom is the agreement most likely enforceable?The agreement is most likely enforceable against Rocco. In this scenario, Rocco orally agrees to sell his Spring Beverage Company to Thirsty Inc. Even though the terms are noted on a sheet of Spring stationery and signed by Rocco, it's important to note that contracts for the sale of goods are generally subject to the requirements of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) in the United States.
According to the UCC, contracts for the sale of goods valued at $500 or more are typically required to be in writing to be enforceable. While Rocco noted the terms on stationery, it remains unclear if the agreement meets the requirements of the UCC.
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Consider the fiat currency system and the recent developments in the decentralized form of money creation. Discuss such developments in the monetary system and their effects on classifying currency as an asset class (e.g., Bitcoin). Should countries consider digital currencies powered by distributed consensus mechanisms over the legal tender system? Support your arguments.
The fiat currency system is a monetary system that has been in operation for several decades and has had its fair share of advantages and disadvantages. One of the major benefits of this system is the fact that it is easy to use and has a high degree of liquidity.
There are several arguments to support the classification of digital currencies as an asset class. Firstly, digital currencies are created through a complex and decentralized process that involves several parties. This process is designed to ensure that the currency is not controlled by any one entity or individual, making it more transparent and secure.
In conclusion, countries should consider digital currencies powered by distributed consensus mechanisms over the legal tender system. Digital currencies offer several advantages over traditional fiat currencies, including increased transparency, security, and decentralization.
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a) The model consists of three equations:
Philips curve =+(y−y∗)+
The IS curve y=y∗−(−−∗)+y
Monetary policy rule =∗+∗+(−∗)
i. Derive and explain the IS-MP curve from the equations given above.
ii. Describe how the central bank will react if expected inflation is above the central bank targets?
Derivation of the IS-MP curve The IS-MP curve combines the IS curve and the MP curve in a diagram that portrays the short-term equilibrium of the real economy and nominal interest rate for a given level of output Y.
i. The model consists of three equations:
Philips curve = [tex]+(y-y*)+[/tex]
The IS curve [tex]y=y*−(-∗)+y[/tex]
Monetary policy rule =[tex]∗+∗+(−∗)[/tex]
We can represent the Philips curve in the form below:
πt = πt-1 + λ (yt - y*t)
where πt is the current inflation, πt-1 is last period’s inflation, yt is the current level of output, and y*t is potential output (output if there is no inflation).
The monetary policy rule is represented as follows:
it = r* + πt + a(πt - π*t)
where it is the current nominal interest rate, r* is the equilibrium nominal rate, πt is the current inflation rate, π*t is the inflation target, and a is the response of monetary policy to deviations of inflation from the target.
We can represent the IS curve as below:
Y = C + I + G + NX
where C is consumption,
I is investment,
G is government spending,
and NX is net exports.
The model can be presented graphically in an IS-MP diagram, where the nominal interest rate is on the vertical axis and output is on the horizontal axis.
ii. Central bank's reaction if expected inflation is above the central bank targets
If expected inflation is above the central bank’s targets, the central bank will raise the nominal interest rate.
This is because when inflation is high, the central bank will try to reduce it by raising interest rates.
When the nominal interest rate increases, the cost of borrowing increases, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services. As demand decreases, output and employment decrease as well, reducing inflation.
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Which of the following is an example of a bailment for reward? Jane leaves her watch at the jeweler for repair Jane gets her friend to water her plant while she is on vacation Jane gives her friend a shovel Jane rents a car for the weekend
An example of a bailment for reward is when Jane rents a car for the weekend.
In this case, Jane is providing compensation (the rental fee) to the car rental company in exchange for the temporary possession and use of the car.
It involves a contractual agreement where the car rental company entrusts the car to Jane for a specified period, and Jane is obligated to return the car in the agreed-upon condition.
This is a bailment for reward because it involves the transfer of possession and use of the car in exchange for consideration (the rental fee).
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5) Suppose the Mexican economy skyrockets and many people around the world want to send their wealth into Mexico. Would vacations in Mexico then become more expensive or less expensive for Americans? Explain.
Suppose the Mexican economy skyrockets and many people around the world want to send their wealth into Mexico. Would vacations in Mexico then become more expensive or less expensive for Americans
The Mexican economy is said to have skyrocketed. This means that a lot of people around the world want to send their wealth into Mexico. To answer this question, we must first understand that the economy is a measure of a country's production and consumption of goods and services.
A higher economic growth means more money for the country. With an increase in money comes inflation. This can lead to currency devaluation, causing the price of goods and services to rise. These high prices could make vacationing in Mexico more expensive for Americans because the cost of goods and services, including hotels, transportation, and food, is likely to be higher.
However, the opposite can occur as well. If the economy skyrockets, people around the world will likely invest in Mexico. This investment will increase the country's revenue and exchange rates. When the exchange rates rise, the US dollar can become more valuable.
As a result, the price of Mexican goods and services, including hotels, transportation, and food, can decrease. This could make vacationing in Mexico less expensive for Americans.In conclusion, whether vacations in Mexico become more expensive or less expensive for Americans when the Mexican economy skyrockets depends on the effect of inflation and the exchange rate on the value of the US dollar.
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Assume for a competitive firm that MC=AVC at $22,MC=ATC at $30, and MC=MR at $35. This firm will Multiple Choice maximize its profit by producing in the short run. minimize its losses by producing in the short run. realize a profit of $13 per unit of output. shut down in the short run.
The firm will maximize its profit by producing in the short run.
1. The given information states that the marginal cost (MC) is equal to the average variable cost (AVC) at $22. This implies that the additional cost of producing one more unit is equal to the average variable cost at that level of production.
2. The information also states that MC is equal to the average total cost (ATC) at $30. This means that the additional cost of producing one more unit is equal to the average total cost at that level of production.
3. Furthermore, the information states that MC is equal to the marginal revenue (MR) at $35. This indicates that the additional revenue earned from selling one more unit is equal to the marginal cost at that level of production.
4. In order to maximize profit, a firm in a competitive market should produce where marginal cost equals marginal revenue (MC = MR). This condition ensures that the firm is producing at an optimal level where the additional revenue from selling one more unit equals the additional cost of producing that unit.
5. Since MC = MR at $35, the firm should produce at a level where the marginal cost is $35 per unit. This is the point where the firm maximizes its profit in the short run.
6. Therefore, the firm will maximize its profit by producing in the short run, as it operates at the level where MC = MR, which ensures optimal profit maximization.
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nora opens a savings account that has an annual simple interest rate of 0.1%. she initally depsoits 1500$. what is her total savings after 5 years
After 5 years, Nora's total savings in her savings account will be $1575.To find Nora's total savings after 5 years, we need to calculate the simple interest on her initial deposit of $1500.
The formula for simple interest is: Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × TimeIn this case, the principal is $1500, the rate is 0.1% (which is equivalent to 0.001), and the time is 5 years. So, plugging in the values into the formula, we have:Simple Interest = $1500 × 0.001 × 5 = $7.50The simple interest earned after 5 years is $7.50.To find the total savings, we add the simple interest to the initial deposit:Total Savings = Initial Deposit + Simple Interest = $1500 + $7.50 = $1575
Therefore, Nora's total savings after 5 years will be $1575.To calculate Nora's total savings after 5 years, we can use the formula for simple interest, which is:Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
In this case, the principal is $1500, the rate is 0.1% (or 0.001 as a decimal), and the time is 5 years.Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:Simple Interest = $1500 × 0.001 × 5 = $7.50So, Nora earns $7.50 in simple interest after 5 years.Therefore, Nora's total savings after 5 years will be $1575.It's important to note that simple interest is calculated based on the initial deposit amount and does not compound over time. In this case, Nora's savings account has an annual simple interest rate of 0.1%, meaning that she earns 0.1% of her initial deposit each year as interest.
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________ are payments that offset the differences in expenditures on day-to-day necessities between a host country and a parent country.
A) Performance incentives
B) Cost-of-living allowances
C) Tax equalization allowances
D) Flexible benefits
E) Education allowances
Cost-of-living allowances are payments provided to employees working in a host country to offset differences in day-to-day expenses between their home and host countries, ensuring a similar standard of living.
Cost-of-living allowances are payments provided to employees working in a host country to offset the differences in expenses for day-to-day necessities between their home or parent country and the host country. These allowances are designed to ensure that employees can maintain a similar standard of living in the host country compared to their home country. The purpose of cost-of-living allowances is to address the variations in prices, inflation rates, and overall cost of living that exist between different countries.
Cost-of-living allowances take into account factors such as housing costs, transportation expenses, food and groceries, healthcare, education, and other essential items. By providing these allowances, employers aim to bridge the gap between the higher or lower cost of living in the host country compared to the parent country.
The purpose of cost-of-living allowances is to ensure that employees do not face financial hardships or significant disparities in their purchasing power when working in a different country. It helps maintain employee morale, motivation, and overall well-being, enabling them to focus on their work rather than struggling to meet their basic needs.
It is worth noting that cost-of-living allowances are distinct from other types of allowances such as performance incentives, tax equalization allowances, flexible benefits, or education allowances, which may have different purposes and objectives within an organization's compensation and benefits framework.
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Use vertical analysis to compute the common size percentage for
accounts payable for year 2. Round to the nearest tenth of a
percent. Do not include the % sign.
Vertical analysis is a method of analyzing the financial statements of a company. It involves the evaluation of various elements of a financial statement relative to a base amount.
Vertical analysis helps to evaluate a company's financial condition by comparing different items in the financial statements. Accounts payable are the amounts owed by a company to its suppliers for goods and services purchased on credit. It is an important element of a company's balance sheet.
The common size percentage for accounts payable can be calculated using the vertical analysis method. Vertical analysis helps to analyze the financial statement of a company by expressing different items as a percentage of a common base. Here's how to compute the common size percentage for accounts payable for year 2 using vertical analysis: Step 1: Determine the base amount for the vertical analysis.
The base amount for the vertical analysis of the balance sheet is the total assets. Step 2: Determine the total assets for year 2. Total assets for year 2 is $3,000,000. Step 3: Determine the accounts payable for year 2. Accounts payable for year 2 is $300,000. Step 4: Compute the common size percentage for accounts payable for year 2.
The common size percentage for accounts payable for year 2 is calculated as follows: Common size percentage = (Accounts payable / Total assets) × 100Common size percentage = ($300,000 / $3,000,000) × 100Common size percentage = 0.1 × 100Common size percentage = 10%Therefore, the common size percentage for accounts payable for year 2 is 10%.
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Rohan purchased a Critical Illness (CI) policy on his own life. A few months later he was diagnosed with a covered illness. Rohan died of the covered illness 40 days after the 30 day survival period. Will the insurer pay the benefit and to whom will it be paid out? Select one: a. Yes the insurer will pay the benefit to his beneficiary b. No because he had to survive 90 days from the date of diagnosis c. The insurer will not pay since critical illness is a living benefit product d. Yes the insurer will pay the benefit to Rohan's estate
Rohan died of the covered illness 40 days after the 30 day survival period. Therefore, the-A. insurer will pay the benefit, and it will be paid out to Rohan's beneficiary.
What is the reason?The insurer will pay the benefit and it will be paid out to Rohan's beneficiary.
Rohan purchased a Critical Illness (CI) policy on his own life and was later diagnosed with a covered illness.
The policyholder selects the beneficiary when he purchases the policy. The beneficiary is the person who will receive the benefit amount in the event of the policyholder's death.
A critical illness policy is a contract in which the insurer pays a lump sum if the policyholder is diagnosed with a covered illness, such as cancer, stroke, or heart attack, and meets the policy's survival period requirements.
However, the benefit amount is paid out only if the policyholder survives the survival period as defined in the policy, which is usually 30 to 90 days after the date of diagnosis.
Therefore, in this case, Rohan met the survival period requirements.
Hence, option a. is correct.
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Use the information in the table below to answer the following questions.
Windswept Woodworks, Inc. Input Data (millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1
Accounts payable 424 374
Accounts receivable 1,268 820
Accumulated depreciation 6,734 6,622
Cash & equivalents 212 118
Common stock 1,172 1,110
Cost of goods sold 1,500 n.a.
Depreciation expense _____ n.a.
Common stock dividends paid _____ n.a.
Interest expense 140 n.a.
Inventory 1,002 1,016
Addition to retained earnings 602 n.a.
Long-term debt 800 726
Notes payable 230 380
Gross plant & equipment 10,260 10,000
Retained earnings 3,050 2,466
Sales 3,018 n.a.
Other current liabilities 116 96
Tax rate 34% n.a.
Market price per share - year end $19.80 $17.50
Number of shares outstanding 500 million 500 million
Net profit for Year 2 = 835.56
a. Calculate Windswept Woodworks' return on equity for year 2.
b. Calculate the following items for Windswept Woodworks for year 2.
1. Profit margin.
2. Tax burden ratio.
3. Interest burden ratio.
4. Asset turnover ratio.
5. Leverage ratio.
Return on equity = Net income / Stockholders’ equity Return on equity is a profitability ratio that measures how much profit a company is generating from its shareholder’s investments.
Return on equity is calculated by dividing net income by shareholder’s equity.
ROE = 835.56 / [(1,172 + 835.56) / 2]ROE = 835.56 / 1003.78ROE = 0.833b)
Profit Margin Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales Profit Margin = 835.56 / 3,018
Profit Margin = 0.2772 or 27.72%2) Tax Burden Ratio Tax
Burden Ratio = Income Taxes / Taxable Income Tax Burden Ratio = 165.57 / 1001.
13Tax Burden Ratio = 0.1653 or 16.53%3) Interest Burden Ratio Interest
Burden Ratio = Operating Income / EBIT Interest Burden Ratio = 694.99 / 835.56
Interest Burden Ratio = 0.8316 or 83.16%4)
Asset Turnover Ratio Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales / Total Assets
Asset Turnover Ratio = 3,018 / [(10,260 + 6,734 - 6,622) / 2]
Asset Turnover Ratio = 3,018 / 5,686Asset Turnover Ratio = 0.5305 or 53.05%5)
Leverage Ratio Leverage Ratio = Average Total Assets / Average Stockholder's
Equity Leverage Ratio = [(10,260 + 6,734 - 6,622) / 2] / [(1,172 + 1,110) / 2]
Leverage Ratio = 5,686 / 1,141Leverage Ratio = 4.98 times or 498%
Profit Margin = 27.72%Tax Burden Ratio = 16.53%
Interest Burden Ratio = 83.16%Asset Turnover Ratio = 53.05%Leverage Ratio = 498%
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According to your notes, what impact did the paychecks of United States' auto workers have on the financial crises of the Big 3 automakers (Ford, GM and Chrysler)? 1) The U.S. automakers struggled due to having to pay considerably higher labor costs than their non-unionized counterparts, including salaries, benefits, healthcare, and pensions. 2) The U.S. automakers rejoiced at having to pay considerably lower labor costs than their non-unionized counterparts, including salaries, benefits, healthcare, and pensions. 3) The paychecks of United States' autoworkers had no impact on the automobile industry. 4) None of the answers are correct. Each year the Social Security Administration imposes a "cap" on taxable income; meaning, that any monies earned ABOVE this cap are NOT taxed for Social Security Purposes.... This is a correct statement This is an incorrect statement Question 62 (1 point) ∼ Saved One grocery store distribution company in America buying up another distribution company in Taiwan, thus increasing the area to which it distributes is an example of a merger. 1) Conglomerate 2) Market Extension 3) Vertical 4) Horizontal
The answer is option 1.According to the notes, the paychecks of United States' auto workers had an impact on the financial crises of the Big 3 automakers (Ford, GM and Chrysler).
The U.S. automakers struggled due to having to pay considerably higher labor costs than their non-unionized counterparts, including salaries, benefits, healthcare, and pensions. Here's why:United States' automakers had higher labor costs compared to their non-unionized counterparts. They had to pay considerably more in salaries, benefits, healthcare, and pensions.
As a result, the automakers struggled to keep up with the costs. In addition, these automakers had large pension funds that were in jeopardy because of high costs, and the recession. For instance, General Motors' pension plan had around 1 million participants and was valued at $134 billion. Therefore, option 1) "The U.S. automakers struggled due to having to pay considerably higher labor costs than their non-unionized counterparts, including salaries, benefits, healthcare, and pensions" is the correct answer.
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hich characteristics are typical in a new buy buying situation? (select all that apply)
Uncertainty, information-seeking, evaluation of alternatives, and risk assessment are typical characteristics in a new buying situation.
In a new buying situation, several characteristics are commonly observed. One key characteristic is uncertainty, as the buyer may lack familiarity with the product, brand, or seller, leading to a sense of unknown outcomes. Information-seeking is also prevalent, as buyers actively seek information to reduce uncertainty and make informed decisions. They may research online, seek recommendations, or consult experts to gather relevant data. Evaluation of alternatives is another common characteristic. In a new buying situation, buyers often compare and assess different options to determine the best fit for their needs. They may consider factors such as features, price, quality, and brand reputation. Risk assessment is also present, as buyers evaluate the potential risks associated with the purchase, such as financial risk, performance risk, or social risk. Understanding and managing these risks play a significant role in decision-making.
Overall, these characteristics reflect the cognitive and behavioral processes involved when individuals engage in a new buying situation, highlighting the information-seeking, evaluative, and risk-conscious nature of the decision-making process.
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A certain fan system has a seasonal airflow requirement as shown in Figure 1. For four months of the year, the demand is almost double that of the other eight months. Figure 1: Monthly average air flow rate requirements. If you rearrange the months according to demand, from the highest to the lowest, you obtain what is known as a duration diagram, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Air flow duration diagram. The area under a duration curve is flow rate × time, which represents the total volume delivered. This diagram clearly shows that four months require a flow rate of approximately 11m3/s each, and the other eight months require a flow rate of about 7m3/s each. The power requirements for these two conditions can be approximated as shown in Figure 3. Note that the high flow rate periods require the fan to deliver 100kW to the air and the lower flow rate periods require 25kW to be delivered to the air. Figure 3: Approximated power duration diagram (power transferred from the fan to the air). At present, these two different demands are handled by a single fan that is powered by a motor controlled by a variable speed drive (VSD). During the high flow rate periods, the fan spins at full speed, but during the low flow rate periods it is slowed down significantly. The system operators are very pleased that so much energy is saved by using the VSD. However, there is another option. You are aware that the motor and the VSD are less efficient at very low loads. You therefore decide to check the feasibility of using the existing fan for four months and installing a much smaller fan that would operate for the other eight months. By doing this, there would not be any periods of operating at part load for either fan, and you could eliminate the VSD altogether. The equipment performance and costing details are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Performance and cost data for fan investigation. Existing motor efficiency at full load (high-demand months) 94% Existing motor efficiency at ¼ load (low-demand months) 91% Existing VSD efficiency at full load (high-demand months) 97% Existing VSD efficiency at ¼ load (low-demand months) 94% Efficiency of all fans at all loads 70% New small motor efficiency at full load 94% Cost of new small motor R35,000 Cost of new small fan R15,000 Cost of electricity (R/kWh) R2.00 5.1 For the existing system, what is the electrical input power drawn for the four high-demand months (power of 100kW delivered to the air) and the eight low-demand months (power of 25kW delivered to the air)? Show your calculations and round off to 1 decimal place. Start writing here: 5.2 For the proposed new system of installing a smaller fan for low-demand months (instead of using a VSD), what is the electrical input power drawn for the four high-demand months, and the eight low-demand months? Show your calculations. Start writing here: 5.3 If you install the new system, what would the monthly electricity cost savings be for the low-demand and high-demand months? Assume that there are 30 days in a month and that the fan system runs for 24 hours a day.
For the existing system, what is the electrical input power drawn for the four high-demand months (power of 100kW delivered to the air) and the eight low-demand months (power of 25kW delivered to the air)
Show your calculations and round off to 1 decimal place.
The electrical input power can be calculated using the equation, Power = Energy ÷ Time.
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How much is needed to start your business of recycling waste and until its reaches break-event point? Where is the money going to come from? Where are you going to spend it? 300-500 words. if possible do the budget excel file.
To start a business of recycling waste, the amount needed will vary depending on the scale of the business. One can start a small business with as little as $10,000 while a large business can require up to $1,000,000. This will include the cost of buying the necessary machinery, licenses, permits, and rent for the business premises. The money to start the business can come from personal savings, bank loans, or investors. It is important to have a well-detailed business plan to attract potential investors. The spending will mainly be on equipment, marketing, rent, utilities, and employee salaries.
The budget Excel file will have the following sections:
1. Start-up costs- This will include the cost of buying equipment such as shredders, balers, and forklifts, as well as the cost of licenses and permits.
2. Monthly expenses- This will include rent, utilities, salaries, and marketing expenses.
3. Revenue projections- This will estimate the amount of revenue that the business will generate.
It will also show when the break-even point will be reached. The break-even point is the point where the total revenue equals the total expenses.
In conclusion, starting a recycling waste business requires adequate planning and capital. The money to start the business can come from personal savings, bank loans, or investors. The budget Excel file will help in keeping track of the start-up costs, monthly expenses, and revenue projections.
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Peabody Enterprises prepared the following sales budget:
March (6081), Arpil (13158), May (12217), June (14022)
The expected gross profit rate is 40% and the inventory at the end of february was $10,000. desired inventory levels at the end of the month are 20% of the next month’s cost of goods sold. what is the budgeted ending inventory for may in dollars not units?
The budgeted ending inventory for may is $1,466.04. Budgeted ending inventory is the projected value of inventory at the end of a specific period, based on planned sales and desired inventory levels.
To calculate the budgeted ending inventory for May, we need to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) for May and then calculate the desired inventory level for May.
To calculate the budgeted ending inventory for May, we need to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) for May and then calculate the desired inventory level for May.
First, let's calculate the COGS for May:
COGS for May = Sales budget for May * (1 - Expected gross profit rate)
COGS for May = $12,217 * (1 - 40%)
COGS for May = $12,217 * 0.6
COGS for May = $7,330.20
Next, let's calculate the desired inventory level for May:
Desired inventory for May = COGS for May * Desired inventory ratio
Desired inventory for May = $7,330.20 * 20%
Desired inventory for May = $7,330.20 * 0.2
Desired inventory for May = $1,466.04
Therefore, the budgeted ending inventory for May is $1,466.04.
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Assume that a machine is bought at the invoice price of RM 30,000 on 1 January 2020. Besides that, the company incurs transportation costs of RM300, and first phase maintenance expenses of RM 1,000.
Required:
Determine the machine value.
Prepare the relevant journal entry & general ledger of the fixed asset.
The machine value is RM 31,300. Journal entry: Debit Fixed Asset (Machinery) RM 31,300, Credit Cash/Bank or Accounts Payable RM 31,300.
The invoice price, transportation charges, and first phase maintenance costs can all be added up to determine the machine worth.
Machine value is calculated as follows: Invoice price + Transportation + First-phase maintenance costs = RM 30,000 + RM 300 + RM 1,000.
= RM 31,300
The next journal entry can be created to document the machine's purchase:
Debit: Fixed Asset (for instance, machinery) RM 31,300
Cash/Bank, or Accounts Payable, as Credit RM 31,300
The fixed asset's (Machinery's) general ledger would show an initial balance of RM 31,300. Any subsequent transactions involving the machinery would be recorded in accordance with this balance, which indicates the machine's value.
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4. The cost function of a firm is given by C(q)=q^{2}+4 q+4 . a. Suppose that the firm is operating in a perfectly competitive market and the current price is p . What is the firm's supply
The firm's supply in a perfectly competitive market is given by q = (p - 4)/2. This equation represents the quantity of output the firm is willing to produce and supply at any given market price (p).
The firm's supply in a perfectly competitive market is determined by its marginal cost (MC) curve. To find the firm's supply, we need to determine the level of output (q) at which the marginal cost equals the market price (p).
The marginal cost is the derivative of the cost function with respect to quantity (q). In this case, the cost function is given by C(q) = q^2 + 4q + 4.
Taking the derivative of the cost function with respect to q:
MC(q) = dC(q)/dq = 2q + 4
Setting the marginal cost equal to the market price:
MC(q) = p
2q + 4 = p
Now, we can solve for the quantity (q) at which the firm's supply is determined:
2q = p - 4
q = (p - 4)/2
Therefore, the firm's supply in a perfectly competitive market is given by q = (p - 4)/2. This equation represents the quantity of output the firm is willing to produce and supply at any given market price (p).
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currently the u.s. olympic committee (usoc) pays olympic athletes $25,000 for each gold medal, $15,000 for a silver medal, and $10,000 for a bronze medal. since 1960, the paralympics for disabled athletes has been a part of the olympic games, yet the usoc pays disabled athletes only 10 percent of what the olympic athletes are paid, and paralympic athletes are not allowed to participate in opening ceremonies. paralympic athletes are angry at being treated unfairly. to achieve perceived equity, the paralympic athletes are suing the usoc for larger rewards. paralympic athletes have decided to deal with the inequity by:
The Paralympic athletes should feel that they are experiencing "d) under-reward." Managers can motivate employees to increase their efforts by "c) matching rewards to employee needs." The correct answers are d) and c).
Paralympic athletes feel "under-rewarded" compared to Olympic athletes due to a significant pay disparity and exclusion from opening ceremonies.
They receive only 10 percent of the payment given to Olympic athletes, despite participating in the same event. This disparity leads to a perception of unfair treatment and being rewarded less than they deserve.
Managers can motivate employees by "matching rewards to employee needs" and considering higher-order needs, intrinsic value, and changing needs over time.
By understanding and addressing individual needs, managers can provide incentives that are meaningful and valuable to employees, thus enhancing their motivation and willingness to exert more effort.
Additionally, considering higher-order needs, acknowledging the intrinsic value of rewards, and recognizing that employee needs can change over time can also contribute to effective motivation strategies. The correct options are d) and c).
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below "Currently the U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) pays Olympic athletes $25,000 for each gold medal, $15,000 for a silver medal, and $10,000 for a bronze medal. Since 1960, the Paralympics for disabled athletes has been a part of the Olympic Games, yet the USOC pays disabled athletes only 10 percent of what the Olympic athletes are paid, and Paralympic athletes are not allowed to participate in opening ceremonies. Paralympic athletes are angry at being treated unfairly.
1) The Paralympic athletes should feel that they are experiencing __________.
a, negative outcome
b, adverse valence
c, over-reward
d, under-reward
e, negative instrumentality
2) Managers can motivate employees to increase their efforts by _________.
a, relying on the innate value of extrinsic rewards
b, satisfying higher-order needs first
c, matching rewards to employee needs
d, expecting employees’ needs to remain stable
e, doing all of these"--
river corp's total assets at the end of last year were $405,000 and its net income was $32,750. what was its return on total assets? river corp's total assets at the end of last year were $405,000 and its net income was $32,750. what was its return on total assets? 9.62% 8.09% 8.98% 7.52% 7.20%
The return on total assets measures the profitability of a company in relation to its total assets. To calculate this ratio, we divide the net income by the total assets and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.
Return on total assets is a financial ratio that measures a company's ability to generate profit from its assets. It is calculated by dividing the net income by the total assets and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage. In this case, River Corp had a net income of $32,750 and total assets of $405,000. By plugging these values into the formula, we find that the return on total assets for River Corp is 8.09%. This means that for every dollar of assets, River Corp generated a return of 8.09 cents in net income. The return on total assets is an important metric for assessing a company's profitability and efficiency in utilizing its assets.
This means that for every dollar of assets, River Corp generated a return of 8.09 cents in net income. A higher return on total assets indicates better profitability and efficiency in using assets to generate income. It also suggests that the company is effectively managing its resources and generating value for its shareholders. Therefore, with a return on total assets of 8.09%, River Corp performed relatively well in terms of profitability and asset utilization.It indicates how well a company is able to generate income from its investments in assets. In the case of River Corp, with total assets of $405,000 and a net income of $32,750, the return on total assets is calculated as follows:
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XYZ Pty Ltd (XYZ) called for tenders for supplies of seedlings for its’ iceberg lettuce farm with a closing date of 30 June. The following tenders were submitted: 1. Lettuce R Us Pty Ltd hand-delivered its tender on 29 June to the head office of XYZ. 2. We Grow Pty Ltd posted its tender on 29 June. This letter arrived at XYZ head office on 1 July. Lettuce R Us Pty Ltd’s tender was the lowest of the two, however, XYZ awarded the contract to We Grow Pty Ltd because of their outstanding reputation. XYZ posted a letter to We Grow Pty Ltd advising that its tender was successful. Unfortunately, this letter never reached We Grow Pty Ltd because it was accidentally destroyed by a disgruntled postal worker who had just been made redundant. Since We Grow Pty Ltd had not heard from XYZ, it instead entered into a contract with another grower and committed its full stock of seedlings to this contract. XYZ became aware of the full situation concerning We Grow Pty Ltd. It seeks advice concerning its contractual position in relation to both tenders.
Question 2
Joseph leased a shop in the Central Shopping Centre for the past three years. Joseph is very concerned about his health and he has been diagnosed as suffering from a disease that will result in him requiring constant care in the near future. The lease on the shop was about to expire and the manager of the shopping centre, Thomas, told him that he had ‘better decide quickly’ whether he wanted to renew his lease because there were two other potential tenants who would take his space ‘at a moment’s notice’. Despite being aware of Joseph’s illness and needs, Thomas would only offer Joseph a new five-year lease at a substantially higher rent. Joseph really wanted to retire to look after his health but felt like he could not afford to give up the income from the shop. He reluctantly signed the new lease. One year later Joseph received a large payout from a legal claim and could now afford to retire. Advise Joseph whether he is able to avoid the lease at common law.
Question 3
Michael is a director of Road Bikes Pty Ltd (RB) which has developed sophisticated engineering for manufacturing high quality handmade road bikes. RB has attracted attention from professional and amateur cyclists’ around the State of Queensland. Michael is involved in a serious cycling accident and is left no choice but to sell RB. George is a world champion cyclist and is immediately interested in purchasing the business. George prepares a contract for the purchase of RB and hands the contract to Michael. The contract includes a term that would prevent Michael from opening another road bike manufacturing business anywhere in Australia for the next 25 years. Michael and George sign the contract. Michael quickly recovers from his accident and wants to know whether there is any way he can set up a new bike manufacturing business under common law. Advise Michael.
Question 1A tender is a suggestion by a party that it can or will supply goods or services on specific terms. When XYZ called for tenders, two businesses responded with offers. Lettuce R Us Pty Ltd delivered their offer to XYZ's head office on June 29th, while We Grow Pty Ltd posted its tender on the same day and it arrived at XYZ's head office on July 1st.
Even though Lettuce R Us Pty Ltd had a lower offer, XYZ awarded the contract to We Grow Pty Ltd due to their excellent reputation. However, because of a disgruntled postal worker who had just been terminated, the letter notifying We Grow Pty Ltd that they had been given the contract was mistakenly destroyed.
As a result, XYZ would be required to provide the contract to Lettuce R Us Pty Ltd as the only existing tenderer that had complied with the terms of the tender and had made the lowest compliant tender. As a result, XYZ would be required to pay Lettuce R Us Pty Ltd for the delivery of the seedlings.
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given the same purchase price, which of the following strategies can inflate the goodwill? a. allocate as much as possible to depreciable assets b. allocate as much as possible to intangible assets c. increase the fair value of liabilities d. allocate more to depreciable assets with longer useful lives
Given the same purchase price, an increase in the fair value of liabilities can inflate the goodwill. Thus, option C is appropriate.
Your purchase price is the price you pay to buy the components or resellable items from your vendor; your cost price is the amount you pay to assemble or produce the finished item. You could purchase the same or equivalent components from another vendor(s) for a different price.
According to the Sale and Purchase Agreement including the Principal Sale and Purchase Agreement, whatever the case may be, the Sale and Purchase Price refers to the total purchase price of the Property.
The total Purchase Price is the total sum that the buyer is required to pay for the goods or services under the terms of the purchase agreement, including the cost of taxes, fees for administration, and financing costs.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Question 14 The four building blocks of financial statement analysis include (1) liquidity, (2) creditworthiness, (3) solvency, and (4) profitability. True False Question 15 The inventory turnover ratio is equal to the average inventory balance divided by the cost of goods sold. True False
14. True: The four building blocks of financial statement analysis are crucial for assessing a company's financial health and performance.
15. False: The inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory, not the other way around.
14. True. The four building blocks of financial statement analysis are liquidity, creditworthiness, solvency, and profitability. These blocks represent different aspects of a company's financial health and are used to assess its performance and financial stability.
- Liquidity refers to a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations and is determined by ratios such as the current ratio and the quick ratio.
- Creditworthiness assesses a company's ability to repay its long-term debts and is evaluated using ratios like the debt-to-equity ratio and interest coverage ratio.
- Solvency focuses on a company's long-term financial viability and evaluates its ability to meet its long-term obligations. Ratios such as the debt ratio and the solvency ratio are used for this analysis.
- Profitability measures a company's ability to generate profits and is assessed using ratios like the gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on equity. By analyzing these four building blocks, investors and analysts can gain insights into a company's financial performance, risk profile, and overall financial health.
15. False. The inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory balance. It measures how efficiently a company manages its inventory and how quickly it sells its inventory during a specific period. The formula for the inventory turnover ratio is Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory. The inventory turnover ratio provides valuable insights into a company's inventory management practices. A higher ratio indicates that inventory is being sold quickly, which is generally favorable as it minimizes carrying costs and potential obsolescence. Conversely, a lower ratio suggests slower inventory turnover, which may indicate issues such as overstocking or poor sales performance.
While the average inventory balance is a component of the inventory turnover ratio, it is not equal to the ratio itself. The ratio is specifically calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory balance, giving a meaningful measure of inventory efficiency.
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Which is NOT a way to increase service productivity:
a. use of SST
b. cross-training employees
c. use non-monetary
rewards
d. employee empowerment
e. use of social media
Out of the following options given in the question, 'Use of social media' is NOT a way to increase service productivity.
What is service productivity? It is the efficiency with which a company delivers its products or services. A company's productivity is influenced by the quality of its services, staff, operations, equipment, and communication methods. Therefore, in order to increase service productivity, a company must adopt various measures to optimize these factors.
Now let us have a look at all the given options one by one:
(a) Use of SST:SST stands for self-service technology, which refers to technology that enables customers to manage their own service requirements. It has become increasingly popular in recent years, and the reason for its popularity is its convenience and ease of use. The use of SST has helped companies in several ways, such as reducing wait times, increasing customer satisfaction, and reducing labor costs. Thus, the use of SST can increase service productivity.
(b) Cross-training employees: Cross-training employees refers to training employees in various roles and responsibilities in the company. This improves the overall skill set of the employees and helps in increasing service productivity. Cross-training enables employees to handle various types of customers and situations, which results in increased efficiency and productivity.
(c) Use of non-monetary rewards: Non-monetary rewards are rewards that are not related to monetary benefits such as a pay raise. Examples of non-monetary rewards are recognition, awards, appreciation, promotion, etc. The use of non-monetary rewards can improve employee morale, job satisfaction, and motivation. It results in better employee retention, which ultimately leads to increased service productivity.
(d) Employee empowerment: Employee empowerment refers to giving employees the power and autonomy to make decisions and solve problems. Empowered employees have a sense of ownership in their jobs, and they are more motivated to deliver excellent service. They can make quick decisions, which results in faster service delivery and increased service productivity.
(e) Use of social media: Social media can be an effective tool for customer engagement, feedback, and promotion. However, it is not directly related to service productivity. Social media is an optional tool that companies can use to improve their customer engagement and brand image, but it is not a mandatory measure to increase service productivity. Therefore, it is the answer to the given question which states that out of the given options, 'use of social media' is NOT a way to increase service productivity.
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A firm has two customers with non-identical demands and a constant marginal cost of production. At any positive price, the consumer surplus values for the two customers are related as CS1 ≥ CS2 . What can we say about the optimal two-part tariff for the firm? a. The firm sets the price equal to MC and the optimal tariff is equal to zero. b. The firm sets the price equal to MC and the optimal tariff is equal to CS1. c. The optimal price is greater than MC and the optimal tariff is equal to CS2. d. The optimal price is greater than MC and the optimal tariff is equal to CS1.
Given, a firm has two customers with non-identical demands and a constant marginal cost of production. At any positive price, the consumer surplus values for the two customers are related as CS1 ≥ CS2.The optimal two-part tariff for the firm is given by d.
The optimal price is greater than MC and the optimal tariff is equal to CS1. Two-part tariff refers to a pricing strategy that includes both a fixed fee (membership fee) and a variable charge for each unit sold. In a two-part pricing model, the price structure is divided into two parts:
the first part is a fixed charge that must be paid to use the product or service, and the second part is a usage fee that is proportional to the quantity used. The marginal cost (MC) is the cost of producing one additional unit of the good, which remains the same regardless of the number of units produced.
In a competitive market, the price should be set equal to the marginal cost in order to maximize profit. Here, the optimal price is greater than MC and the optimal tariff is equal to CS1 because it is given that the consumer surplus values for the two customers are related as CS1 ≥ CS2, i.e., customer 1's consumer surplus is greater than that of customer
2. Therefore, the firm will try to capture as much of the surplus as possible by setting a price that maximizes its profit while charging CS1 as a two-part tariff. The other options are incorrect because: A) The firm sets the price equal to MC and the optimal tariff is equal to zero.
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you are currently in a sorting module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. acidic basic neutral answer bank
The main answer includes Acidic, Neutral, Acidic, Neutral, Basic
Which aqueous solutions are acidic, neutral, or basic?In this sorting module, we are classifying different aqueous solutions at 25∘C as either acidic, neutral, or basic. Based on the provided information, we can determine the classification of each solution.
The solutions with a [H3O+] value of 5.1×10−6 and a pH of 4.91 are acidic. The solution with a [H3O+] value of 1.1×10−13 and a pH of 7.00 is neutral. The solutions with a [H3O+] value of 1.0×10−7 and a pH of 8.41, as well as [OH–] value of 6.1×10−5 and a pH of 8.41 are classified as basic.By analyzing the given data, we can successfully determine the acidity, neutrality or basicity of each solution.
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The value of Omega's top selling fitness product to an average consumer is $150 and the average unit cost of producing that product is $65. In this scenario, $85 ($150-$65) represents
A. customer surplus.
B. value creation.
C. cost curve.
D. value efficiency.
E. customer reservation.
Customer surplus refers to the difference between the value that a customer perceives in a product or service and the actual price they pay for it.
In this scenario, the value of Omega's top-selling fitness product to an average consumer is stated as $150, which represents the value the customer places on the product. However, the average unit cost of producing the product is $65, which is the cost incurred by Omega to produce it. The customer surplus is calculated by subtracting the cost of production ($65) from the value to the customer ($150). In this case, the customer surplus is $85 ($150 - $65). This $85 represents the additional value that the customer gains from purchasing the product compared to the cost of producing it. It is the benefit or surplus that the customer enjoys in terms of perceived value above and beyond the actual cost of production. Therefore, option A, customer surplus, is the correct answer as it accurately describes the concept illustrated in this scenario.
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