Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchases= $32,000
Beginning inventory= $7,800
Ending inventory= $4,400
To calculate the direct material used, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
Direct material used= 7,800 + 32,000 - 4,400
Direct material used= $35,400
Josh is an HR Manager at RoxCom LLC. He is responsible for conducting performance appraisals for all entry-level employees in his organization. He implements a guided self-appraisal system using management by objectives (MBO). As part of the process, he reviews the job description and the key activities that constitute each employee's job. What is most likely to be Josh's next step?
Answer:
Development of perfomance standards.
Explanation:
Based on the information in the question above, Josh's next step would likely be to develop the performance standards to be implemented in the guided self-assessment system using management by objectives.
The MBO is a management strategy used in organizations so that there is continuous improvement in processes and organizational performance in the internal and external environment, so in a self-assessment system guided by the MBO it is necessary to develop performance standards so that there is a parameter of the sought-after ideal of employee performance, so that self-assessment is guided by such standards. In this type of strategic management, it is necessary to share the objectives throughout the organization, so that they are clear, precise and shared as part of the organizational culture.
Cash Short and Over Entries
Listed below are the weekly cash register tape amounts for service fees and the related cash counts during the month of July. A change fund of $100 is maintained.
Date Change Fund Cash Register Actual Cash
Receipt Amount Counted
July 2 $100 $281.80 $379.00
July 9 100 311.50 411.50
July 16 100 304.10 406.90
July 23 100 318.20 416.00
July 30 100 293.60 397.50
1. Determine the ending balance of the cash short and over account.
2. Does it represent an expense or revenue?
Answer:
1. Ending balance of cash short and over account:
Ending cash = 100 beginning balance + Cash register amount - Actual cash counted
July 2 = 100 + 281.80 - 379.00
= $2.80 shortage because actual cash is less than it should be
July 9 = 100 + 311.50 - 411.50
= $0
July 16 = 100 + 304.10 - 406.90
= $2.80 surplus because actual cash is more
July 23 = 100 + 318.20 - 416.00
= $2.20 shortage
July 30 = 100 + 293.60 - 397.50
= $3.90 surplus
Balance = Surplus - shortages
= (3.90 + 2.80) - (2.80 + 2.20)
= $1.70
2. This is revenue because it is a surplus.
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $16,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $11,200). Dextra collects 9% sales tax. Record the entry for the $16,000 sale and its sales tax. Also record the entry that shows Dextra sending the sales tax on this sale to the government on October 15.
Answer:
See journal entries under the explanation below:
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Dextra Computing
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Sep 30 Cash 17.440
Sales 16,000
Sales Taxes Payable ($16,000 * 9%) 1,440
(To record the cash sale and 9% sales tax)
Cost of Goods Sold 11,200
Merchandise Inventory 11,200
(To record the cost of sales.)
Oct 15 Sales Taxes Payable ($16,000 * 9%) 1,440
Cash 1,440
(To record sending sales tax to the government.)
When the selling division in an internal transfer has unsatisfied demand from outside customers for the product that is being transferred, then the lowest acceptable transfer price as far as the selling division is concerned is:
Answer: c. the market price charged to outside customers
Explanation:
When a division is able to sell its products to customers outside the company for a certain price but instead has to transfer these to another division in the company, the minimum transfer price will have to be the selling price to the customers outside so that the division would not make losses.
The division that this good is transferred to will then reflect the cost of acquiring the goods as that selling price. This cost will be accounted for when the new division wants to sell their own goods that way this cost will be recuperated on a company level.
MC Qu. 122 Walter Enterprises expects... Walter Enterprises expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $225,000. Purchases were $175,000 in August and are expected to be $195,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are collected as follows: 30% in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. Merchandise purchases are paid as follows: 20% in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. The beginning cash balance on September 1 is $8,400. The ending cash balance on September 30 would be:
Answer:
Ending cash balance $67,900
Explanation:
The computation of the ending cash balance is given below:
Schedule of expected cash collection for September
From august sales (70% of 225,000) 157,500
From sept. sales (30% of 270,000) 81,000
Total cash collection$238,500
Now
Schedule of expected cash payment
For august purchase (80% of 175,000) 140,000
Foor september purchase (20% of 195,000) 39,000
Total cash payment $179,000
Now
Beginning cash balance 8,400
Budgeted cash collection 238,500
Total available cash 246,900
Budgeted cash payment -179,000
Ending cash balance $67,900
Tan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,400,000 $ 24,000,000 Net operating income $ 752,000 $ 2,400,000 Average operating assets $ 2,350,000 $ 8,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division.
Answer:
1. Osaka ROI 32 %
Yokohoma ROI 30%
2.Osaka Residual income $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income $960,000
Explanation:
1. Computation for return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover.
Using this formula
ROI = Net operating income/Average operating assets
Let plug in the morning
Osaka ROI = 752,000/2,350,000
Osaka ROI =32 %
Yokohoma ROI = 2,400,000/$ 8,000,000
Yokohoma ROI =30%
Therefore for return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover is :
Osaka ROI 32 %
Yokohoma ROI 30%
2. Computation for the residual income for each division.
Using this formula
Residual income = Net operating income - Required return
Let plug in the formula
Osaka Residual income= 752,000 - (2,350,000*18%)
Osaka Residual income= 752,000-423,000
Osaka Residual income = $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income = 2,400,000 - ($8,000,000*18%)
Yokohoma Residual income = 2,400,000-1,440,000
Yokohoma Residual income= $960,000
Therefore the residual income for each division is:
Osaka Residual income $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income $960,000
The aggregate expenditure (AE) curve Group of answer choices includes expenditures on foreign as well as domestic goods. does not include expenditures on either imports or exports. includes expenditures by domestic residents only. includes all expenditures on domestic goods.
Answer:
includes all expenditures on domestic goods.
Explanation:
AE curve is a combined current value of all the finished goods ad services in the economy. AE curve assumes a fixed price level, here the level of condition, expenditure and net imports would change. The equation of curve is AE = C + I + G + NX.a face value of $450 million. The bonds pay interest each March 31 and September 30, beginning March 31, 2022. The effective interest rate established by the market was 8%. Assuming that Auerbach issued the bonds for $388,844,955, what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement
Answer:
$7,776,899
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement
Interest expense= $388,844,955 * 8% * (3 months/12 months)
Interest expense= $31,107,596.4 * 3/12
Interest expense= $7,776,899
Therefore the interest expense that would be recognize in its 2021 income statement is $7,776,899
34.Mr. Hoffman has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of
Answer:
mania
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Mr. Hoffman who has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of mania. Mania can be regarded as psychological condition which is responsible for a person to be experiencing intense moods,delusions as well as unreasonable euphoria and hyperactivity. Mania can also be regarded as manic episodes, and this is a symptom of bipolar disorder, one that is experiencing this may not be able to sleep very well or eat well, they have experience of hallucinations as well as some perceptual disturbances.
HELPPP PLEASE !
1. Write one paragraph about a person who decides that taking an hourly job with
tips is a better choice than accepting a salaried job with benefits.
We want to help the user to understand why it gives more preference to the hourly job as compared to the salaries job with benefits
The reasons why the hourly job is better than accepting the salaried job with benefits are as follows:
Hourly job considered to be the goods job for earning the money in haste or at the time when the insurance & vacation should not be considered as the deciding factor. The question that arises is that you are searching for a job or interested to run a family business that has various benefits.Salary jobs provides the compensation along with the other benefits the company provides like insurance, vacation time, incentives, life insurance. In the case of hourly job, the number of hours they actually work and how much energy they would put into their work. They could choose their time also eligible for overtimeIn the case of salaried job, the same amount of money should be provided but along with it the stress should be there like working on weekends, working 10-12 hours a day, etcTherefore in these ways hourly job is better than accepting a salaried job with benefits
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Midyear on July 31st, the Digby Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Assets of $210.761 million Total Common Stock of $6.350 million Cash of $10.050 million Retained Earnings of $47.491 million. What were the Digby Corporation's total liabilities
Answer:
the Digby Corporation's total liabilities is $156.92 million
Explanation:
The computation of the total liabilities is given below:
Total Liabilities is
= Total Asset - (Total Common Stock + Retained Earnings)
= $210.761 - ($6.350 + $47.491)
= $210.761 - $6.350 - $47.491
= $156.92 million
Hence, the Digby Corporation's total liabilities is $156.92 million
The same should be relevant
Supervisor: In general, half of all customers you speak to will ask about any upcoming pricing discounts or promotions. Of those who do ask, only 20% qualify for the discount. Employee: So that means if I speak to 300 customers, __________ will qualify for the discount.
Answer: 30 people
Explanation:
In general, only half of those spoken to will ask about upcoming discounts so out of 300, the number that will ask for discounts is:
= 300 / 2
= 150 people
Out of these 150 people who ask about upcoming discounts, only 20% will qualify. The number that will qualify is:
= 150 * 20%
= 30 people
Below is a list of account balances for Currie Hospital as of December 31, 2013. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, in proper form. (Hint: You will need to compute the net assets account. Assume that all net assets at the beginning of the year are unrestricted.) You may use either a Word document or an Excel spreadsheet to construct the balance sheet.
Account Balance
Gross plant & equipment $6,000,000
Accounts payable 130,000
Inventories 100,000
Other current liabilities 70,000
Net accounts receivable 650,000
Accrued expenses 100,000
Accumulated depreciation 200,000
Long-term debt 5,000,000
Cash 210,000
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The balance sheet is illustrated below:
Currie Hospital Balance Sheet
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash $210,000
Inventories $100,000
Accounts receivable, net $650,000
Total Current Assets $960,000
Gross plant & equipment $6,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation $200,000 5,800,000
Total Assets 6,760,000
Liabilities and net assets
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable $130,000
Accrued expenses and other liabilities $170,000
Total current liabilities $300,000
Long-term debt $5,000,000
Total Liabilities $5,300,000
Net assets
Unrestricted $1,460,000
Total net assets $1,460,000
Total liabilities and net assets $6,760,000
a. Sunland Cosmetics acquired 12% of the 287,500 shares of common stock of Elite Fashion at a total cost of $14 per share on March 18, 2019. On June 30, Elite declared and paid a $80,200 dividend. On December 31, Elite reported net income of $228,100 for the year. At December 31, the market price of Elite Fashion was $16 per share.
b. Culver Inc. obtained significant influence over Kasey Corporation by buying 25% of Kasey's 29,100 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $11 per share on January 1, 2020. On June 15, Kasey declared and paid a cash dividend of $38.500. On December 31, Kasey reported a net income of $122.900 for the year.
Required:
Prepare all the necessary journal entries for 2020 for Culver Inc.
Answer:
Mar 18
Dr Available for sales Securities $4,025,000
Cr Cash $4,025,000
June 30
Dr Cash $9624
Cr Dividend Revenue $9624
Dec-31
Dr Securities Fair value Adjustment $575,000
Cr Unrealised gain or Losss- income$575,000
B. Jan 1
Dr Investment in Culver stock $80,025
Cr Cash $80,025
Jan 15
Dr Cash $9,625
Cr Investment in Culver stock $9,625
Dec, 31
Dr Investment in Culver stock $30,725
Cr Revenue $30,725
Explanation:
Preparation of all the necessary journal entries for 2020 for Culver Inc.
Mar 18
Dr Available for sales Securities $4,025,000
(287,500*$14)
Cr Cash $4,025,000
June 30
Dr Cash $9624
Cr Dividend Revenue $9624
($80,200*12%)
Dec-31
Dr Securities Fair value Adjustment $575,000
Cr Unrealised gain or Losss- income$575,000
[(287,500*($16-$14)]
B. Jan 1
Dr Investment in Culver stock $80,025
(29,100*25%*$11)
Cr Cash $80,025
Jan 15
Dr Cash $9,625
($38,500*25%)
Cr Investment in Culver stock $9,625
Dec, 31
Dr Investment in Culver stock $30,725
($122,900*25%)
Cr Revenue $30,725
As operations manager, you are concerned about being able to meet sales requirements in the coming months. You have just been given the following production report: JAN FEB MAR APR Units produced 2,250 1,750 2,750 2,950 Hours per machine 318 194 393 315 Number of machines 5 7 6 5 Find the average of the monthly productivity figures (units per machine hour).
Answer: 2.81 per hour
Explanation:
Average monthly productivity = (January productivity + February productivity + March productivity + April productivity) / 4
January productivity:
= Units produced / ( Hours per machine * Number of machines )
= 2,250 / ( 318 * 2 )
= 3.537
February productivity:
= 1,750/ ( 194 * 4 )
= 2.255
March productivity:
= 2,750 / ( 393 * 3 )
= 2.332
April productivity:
= 2,950/ ( 315 * 3)
= 3.121
Average monthly productivity = (3.537 + 2.255 + 2.332 + 3.121)/ 4
= 2.81 per hour
Unearned Revenue: The company collected $24,000 rent in advance on September 1,
debiting Cash and crediting Unearned Rent Revenue. The tenant was paying 12
months' rent in advance and occupancy began September 1. Answer the four questions
below as of 12/31. Whenever you see the word "unearned," it always indicates a liability
account. Most liability accounts include the word "payable," as those liabilities will be
paid back. An unearned account is a liability that will be worked off, rather than paid
off.
1. The beginning balance of Unearned Revenue: (5 pts)
Answer:
Time period from September 1 - December 31 is 4 months and this means that the tenant has occupied the place for 4 months. Hence, 4 months rent would be accrued.
12 Month rent amount = $24,000
Per month rent amount = $240,00/12 month = $2,000
So, Rent for 4 months = 4 month * $2,000 = $8,000
Adjusting Entry
Date Account titles Debit Credit
Dec 31 Unearned Rent Revenue $8,000
Rent Revenue $8,000
Nate borrowed $38,672 from bank and his friends to expand his casino business. Nate set up an aim to pay $2,450 at the end of each week for 16 weeks. Assume each year has 52 weeks. What are the nominal rate per year and the effective interest rate per year?
Answer:
Hence, the Nominal annual rate is 20.28%.
Effective annual rate is 22.43%.
Explanation:
Amount borrowed = $38,672.
Weekly repayment for 16 weeks = $2,500.
Loan repayment = (Loan amount x r) / {1-(1+r)-n}
$2,450 = ($38,672 x r)/{1-(1+r)-16}
r= 0.39%
Weekly interest rate = 0.39%
Nominal annual rate = 0.39 % x 52 weeks = 20.28%
Effective annual rate = [tex](1 + 0.0039^{52} ) - 1[/tex] = 0.2243 = 22.43%
Banks are financial intermediaries because they Group of answer choices print money as needed for borrowers whether business, individual, or government entities. hold all the money in the economic system in currency form. link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Answer: link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Explanation:
Loans are simply savings that someone else put into a bank. Without the bank however, it would be hard to connect the people who did the saving with the people who wanted to borrow.
The bank therefore acts as an intermediary for these people. Those who want to save, put money in a bank and those who want to get money, will then be loaned it by the bank. Because the banks has developed expertise in borrowing, it also protects the savings of the savers by not loaning out money to those that might not pay back. This is just one advantage of having the bank as an intermediary.
Magazine sells subscriptions for for issues. The company collects cash in advance and then mails out the magazines to subscribers each month. Apply the revenue recognition principle to determine a. when Magazine should record revenue for this situation. b. the amount of revenue Magazine should record for issues. a. Seacoast Magazine should record revenue whe
Answer:
a. It should record revenue on a monthly basis
The Revenue Recognition principle in accounting posits that revenue should only be recognized after the goods and services that the revenue was paid for, have been delivered.
Seacoast Magazine has not delivered the magazine and will do so monthly for 18 months. It should therefore apportion profits to those months and only recognize the profit after the magazines are delivered.
b. Amount of revenue for 8 issues:
= 36/ 18 issues * 8 issues
= 2 * 8
= $16
Dobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 mahcine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1200 orders
Inspection $125560 1720 inspection hours
The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine-hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit.
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product D28K is closest to:
a. $95.34 per unit
b. $93.60 per unit
c. $74.32 per unit
d. $89.93 per unit
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option (a) i.e. $95.34 per unit.
Explanation:
Cost of 420 units of D28K product = 460 machine hour cost + 80 order cost + 10 inspection hour cost + 420 direct materials cost + 420 direct labor cost.
18000 machine hours = 228060
so 460 machine hours = 228060 x 460 /18000 = 5828.2
1200 orders = 34068
80 orders = 80 x 34068 / 1200 = 2271.2
1720 inspection hours = 125560
10 inspection hours = 10 x 125560/1720 = 730
So cost of 420 units of D28 products = 5828.2 + 2271.2 + 730 + 420 x 48.96 + 420 x 25.36
=40043.8
So cost of 1 D28K product = 40043.8 / 420 = 95.34
Franklin is a research scientist at Insight Research Corporation (IRC). IRC has five research scientists, four assistants, one secretary, and one CEO. Franklin has developed ALS, a disease which binds him to a wheelchair. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world, and can still do his job. Franklin has requested that IRC accommodate his disability, making changes to the company restroom and widening the doors to the building. The changes would be relatively inexpensive, costing only $2,000. If Franklin sues under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), what result
If Franklin sues under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Franklin will win and this will force IRC to accommodate his disability under this civil rights legislation.
The ADA law was passed to protect persons experiencing physical or mental impairment or disability against workplace discriminations.
While ALS is recognized as a progressive nervous system disease that surely affects Franklin's nerve cells in his brain and spinal cord, which has caused him to lose muscle control, he can still perform his duties as a research scientist at IRC.
Thus, Insight Research Corporation should accommodate Franklin and make the necessary changes, which have been determined to be relatively inexpensive to the company.
Thus, if IRC fails to accommodate Franklin and he sues the company in the court under ADA, he will prevail.
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A project has an initial cost of $44,000. Expected cash flows as a result of this project are projected as follows. Calculate the payback period for this project. Assume a discount rate of 9%.
Answer:
3.5 year
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is given below:
Year Cash Inflow Cumulative Cash Inflow
1 $10,000 $10,000
2 $10,000 $20,000
3 $15,000 $35,000
4 $18,000 $53,000
Now the payback period is
= 3 year + ($53,000 - $44,000) ÷ $18,000
= 3 year + 0.5
= 3.5 year
Whispering Winds Corp. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 units at $18 $666 7 Purchases 129 units at $19 2451 22 Purchases 18 units at $20 360 $3477 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 46 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is
Answer:
Whispering Winds Corp.
Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is:
= $2,585
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 $18 $666
July 7 Purchases 129 $19 2,451
July 22 Purchases 18 $20 360
July 30 Total available 184 $3,477
July 30 Ending inventory 46
July 30 Units sold 138
Cost of goods sold, using FIFO inventory method:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 $18 $666
July 7 Purchases 101 $19 1,919
Total cost of goods sold = $2,585
Ending inventory = $892 (18 * $20 + 28 * $19)
Because of ________ if a city government decides to spend money on beautifying its downtown and attracting tourism to its city when no money has been devoted to those efforts before, then gains in tourism may be significant. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is the production possibility frontier.
Define the advantages that the law affords affords to business corporations. In view of the many advantages that the law affords affords to business corporations, what additional responsibilities or obligations if any should a business corporation have to the public. If you were advising a client on picking a business form explain why a corporation would be a good choice. Also explain why a corporation would be a bad choice.
The following are the benefits that the law provides to business corporations:
Personal property protection- because the proprietors will have limited accountability for the debts of the company and commitments, lenders will not go for their property funds if the firm cannot give them the money.It is simple to obtain funds by selling stock, allowing the firm to develop by acquiring additional investors.The following are extra responsibilities that a business entity has to the public:
The business company is required to practise Corporate Responsibility, often referred as CSR, which is defined as the public's legal, moral, or political demand of a corporate enterprise. This indicates that the organisation will engage in certain ethical, moral, and charitable actions to assist better the lives of the people in the communities where they operate.This can take the shape of building roads, clinics, schools, bridges, planting trees, or any other operation that benefits society but does not generate a return for the business.
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Front Company had net income of $73,500 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 900 units and 1,400 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $7.95 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing
Answer:
$77,475
Explanation:
Calculation to determine net income under absorption costing
Using this formula
Net income=Net income+(Ending inventories×fixed overhead per unit)- (Beginning Inventories × Fixed overhead per unit)
Let plug in the formula
Net income=$73,500 + (1,400 units x $7.95) - (900 x $7.95)
Net income=$73,500+$11,130-$7,155
Net income=$77,475
Therefore net income under absorption costing is $77,475
On August 1, Batson Company issued a 60-day note with a face amount of $49,800 to Jergens Company for merchandise inventory. (Assume a 360-day year is used for interest calculations.) a. Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note carries an interest rate of 8%. fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note is discounted at 8%.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note carries an interest rate of 8%.
The proceeds of the note is the face value which is $49800.
b. Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note is discounted at 8%.
Face amount: $49800
Less: Interest = $49800 × 8% × 60/360 = $664
Proceed of the note = $49136
Colorado Cleaning has a 5-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new washing machine and must choose between two alternative ones. The first machine requires an initial investment of $25,000 and generates annual after-tax cash inflows of $6,500 for each of the next 8 years. The second machine requires an initial investment of $75,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of $9,500 for 15 years.
Required:
a. Determine the payback period for each machine.
b. Comment on the acceptability of the machines, assuming that they are independent projects.
c. Which machine should the firm accept? Why?
d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using payback? Discuss.
Answer:
a) Payback period = period up to which cumulative cash flow is negative +
(negative cumulative cash flow /cash flow succeeding
the above period)
Project A - Up to year 4 ,cash flow recovered = 3000 * 4 = 12,000
Payback period =14,000/3,000 = 4.67 years
Project B= Cash flow recovered up to year 5 = 4000 * 5 = 20000
Payback period = 21,000/4,000 =5.25 years
b) On the basis of the Payback period, Project A should be selected, as it has a lower payback period and is also within the maximum acceptable payback period. back period.(4.67 < 5)
Project B should not be selected as its payback recovery is not within the maximum acceptable payback period (5.25 >5 )
c) Machine A should be selected as it has a lower payback period. than machine B.
d)The payback period ignores the life present value of cash flow and also the life of the machine each project has.
so the decision on the basis of the payback period may not be accurate.
Information technology has been used to improve both internaland external access and sharing of information. Three main kinds ofinformation technology allow access and sharing of informationinternally among employees: executive information systems,intranets, and portals.
For each description in the following table, identify thecorresponding information technology.
Description Executive Information System Intranet Corporate Portal
1. Helps managers monitor and analyze organizationalperformance
2. A hybrid system that uses a web address to give employeesaccess to customized information and specialized transactions
3. An internal company network that provides employees witheasy access to information
Answer:
1. Executive Information System (EIS).
2. Corporate Portal.
3. Intranet.
Explanation:
Information technology (IT) can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products.
An information technology (IT) interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.
Information technology (IT) has significantly helped to improve both internal and external access and sharing of information between two or more business firms and individuals. Basically, there are three (3) main kinds of information technology (IT) which allow informations to be accessed and shared internally among employees; executive information systems (EIS), intranets, and portals.
1. Executive Information System (EIS): it assist managers working in an organization to monitor and analyze organizational performance. An Executive information system is also referred to as an Executive support system and it can be defined as a management support system that enhances and supports all of the senior executive information and decision-making process.
2. Corporate Portal: it's a hybrid system that uses a web address (uniform resource locator-URL) to give employees access to customized information and specialized transactions with respect to an organization.
3. Intranet: it's an internal company network which is private and provides employees with easy access to information.
Suppose that XYZ Company hires labor and capital in competitive input markets. Assume that labor costs $200 per day and that a unit of capital costs $150 per day. At the current level of production, labor's marginal product is 40 units of output produced per day and capital's marginal product is 30 units of output per day.
a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.
b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.
Answer:
a) Yes, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production. This is because MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20.
b) The long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.
Explanation:
a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.
The condition for the cost minimization of a firm is as follows:
MRPL / w = MRPC / r ……………………………. (1)
Where:
MRPL = Labor's marginal product = 40
w = Cost of labour = $200
MRPC = Capital's marginal product = 30
r = Cost of capital = 150
Therefore, we have:
MRPL / w = 40 / 200 = 0.20
MRPC / r = 30 / 150 = 0.20
Since MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20, this implies that these conditions are consistent with equation (1). Therefore, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production.
b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.
If the daily wages were to increase, the MRPL / w in equation (1) in part a above will fall and we will have:
MRPL / w < MRPC / r …………………… (2)
Since equation (2) is no longer consistent with equation (1), the firm is NOT minimizing the cost of current production.
Therefore, the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.
