Conditioning refers to the process of learning to associate a stimulus with a particular response.
Respondent behavior is a type of behavior that occurs automatically in response to a specific stimulus, without any prior learning or experience. This type of behavior is also known as reflexive behavior. In classical conditioning, a conditioned response is created by pairing an unconditioned stimulus with a neutral stimulus. For instance, you can train dogs to salivate by pairing an unconditioned stimulus like food with a neutral stimulus like a bell.
Behaviors in operant conditioning are influenced by the outcomes that follow them. Positive consequences increase the likelihood that a conduct will be repeated, whereas negative consequences decrease the likelihood of repetition.
Generally speaking, conditioning entails learning to react reflexively to a particular stimulus based on the memories and associations created via prior conditioning.
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people with high socioecomoic status are unlikely to consider situational factors when thnking about the reads why a person became homeless. this patterns of attribution could be the result of
There are many reasons why people with high socioeconomic status are unlikely to consider situational factors when thinking about the reads why a person became homeless -
1. People deserve the situation - People from high socioeconomic status think that homeless people get in life what they actually deserve in life. These sections of people think that they become homeless because of their own character traits.
2. Little exposure to the homeless world - People from high socioeconomic do not get much exposure to the poor side of the world and because of that they believe poor people thinking is responsible for their homelessness rather than their socioeconomic and social factors.
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Four duties of an assembly man in a community?
To promote good administration, democracy and harmony in the country, the assembly man plays a unique role in exercising their functions, most especially at the grassroots.
An assembly shall perform its duties in a transparent and accountable manner. Their actions must be open to the public so that the public can challenge them whenever they feel something wrong with the administration.They should consult the people on things to be discussed in the assembly and assemble their views and opinions for presentation to the assembly.They should prepare and execute plans and strategies for the effective mobilization of the resources necessary for the progress of the district. Also should encourage and support productive activity and social development in the district.Members are expected to explain policies and to be in close contact with the ordinary people for a better understanding of participatory democracy where they have the right to take part in every decision.To read more about Democracy:
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when a positive culture becomes strong enough, employee interactions become more .
When a positive culture becomes strong enough, employee interactions become more collaborative and supportive.
This is because a strong, positive culture fosters an environment of trust, respect, and open communication among employees. This, in turn, encourages employees to work together and support one another in achieving their goals. As a result, employee interactions become more productive and positive, leading to a stronger and more successful organization.
Positive employee culture refers to the overall attitudes, values, and behaviors that characterize the workplace environment in a way that fosters employee satisfaction, engagement, and productivity. It is a culture that supports and promotes the well-being and development of employees, which in turn, enhances the success of the organization.
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what does the medal of honor mean to those who wear it?
To others, it symbolizes immense sacrifice, dedication, and service.
How did capitalism lead to the development of transnational businesses?
New banking and finance techniques, such as corporations, stock markets, and methods to share risk among various investors (stockholders), aided in the creation of large-scale transnational firms or businesses that operate outside national borders.
One of the disadvantages of capitalism as an economic system is that it creates competition between countries and perpetuates poverty in developing countries due to the individual interests of private firms rather than the needs of its workers.
The emergence of capitalism was critical to the beginning of industrialization and the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was driven by capitalism since industrialization required major labor and investment from individuals, not necessarily the government.
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dr. long is conducting research with some of his patients. he asks them to keep a journal and write about mental activities that they participate in, as well as their reactions to certain events going on around them. this process is closely related to wundt's approach known as:
The approach used by Dr. Long is quite similar to the Wundt's approach of introspection, which is based on dynamic analysis of sensory units.
The concept of introspection suggests the use of mind in a positive sense to understand the feelings and emotions of oneself and also analyze the actions taken by us in specific situations. It was based on the changes in stimuli of a person when encountered with some events which reflects their thoughts and behavioral patterns. Since Dr. Long asks the patient to write what they think or feel when they see a mental event, it will help him understand the difference in changes observed in patients depending on their mental caliber. Thus both the approach used the consciousness of the person to identify their mental state and personal subjectivity.
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What is equidistant from the three sides of the triangle?
a) Circumcenter.
b) Incenter.
c) Centroid.
d) Orthocenter.
Incenter is equidistant from the three sides of the triangle. In this case Option B is correct
The term "incenter" refers to a point that is equally distant from all three sides of a triangle. A line segment known as a median is one that has one of its endpoints in a triangle's vertex and the other endpoint in the middle of the side that the vertex is on.
The centroid is where a triangle's three medians converge. Every point along a perpendicular bisector of a triangle's or other polygon's side is equally spaced from the two vertices at its ends
Each point on the bisector of a polygon's angle is equally spaced from each of the two sides that extend from it.
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Where is the French border in the English Channel?
The French Border in English Channel is at Strait of Dover. The English Channel, which divides mainland Europe into Great Britain and the North Sea, is at its narrowest in the Strait of Dover, which runs between England and France.
Also, it displays surrounding cities like Dunkirk, Calais, and Dover. The westernmost points of the Channel are Ushant in France and the Islands of Scilly in the United Kingdom. The Cotentin Peninsula protrudes into the channel and is part of the French department of Manche, which gets its name from the nearby seaway.
The Strait of Dover, also known as the Dover Strait, is a strait that runs through the English Channel's narrowest point, dividing the English Channel from the North Sea and connecting Great Britain to continental Europe.
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avram is a late-maturing boy. a year after pubertal onset, we would expect avram to show which advantage over his early-maturing peers?
We would anticipate Avram to display all of the following benefits over his early-maturing contemporaries a year after his puberty, with the exception of superior athletic prowess.
The period of time known as puberty occurs when a person develops the capacity for sexual reproduction. Males who mature later typically have lower self-esteem than other boys. Early-maturing individuals are more likely to engage in antisocial behaviours, such as drug and alcohol misuse.
Negative emotions are especially problematic for late-maturing boys, who are more prone to experience bullying, despair, and parental conflict (Graber et al., 1997). (Pollack & Shuster, 2000). Additionally the adolescent brain is still developing.
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what do you consider to the the greatest environmental threat facing the world today? what sort of measures need to be taken to counter it? what will be the major sources of resistance to these measures?
DEFORESTATION: Deforestation is defined as the large scale removal of forest or trees to get clear land for human development. Before the start of building cities there were 65% of trees which slowly became 10% today.
Deforestation is rapidly increasing because forests are converted to get clear land for other purposes. So in this way the major environmental threat to world is clearly Deforestation.
RECYCLE: We must use the products like paper which comes from the tree and we can reuse them again and again.
FOREST FIRES must be controlled and security must be provided in order to stop the sudden fires of forest.
Stop printing that also means to stop reading newspapers and magazines, prefer reading them online.
CUT DOWN MEAT and go vegetarian meals as possible. And also don't buy meat from land where forest have been cleared.
The only major source which can resist these measures is to plant more and more trees. Also try to bring awareness in people, if possible every home must at least plant one tree. People should be encouraged to live in such a way that doesn't hurt environment.
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freud theorized that the core of personality is formed before age six question 4 options: a) in a series of psychosexual stages. b) through the development of instrumental behaviors. c) through social reinforcement. d) because of conditions of worth.
Freud theorized that the core of personality is formed before age six in a series of psychose-xual stages therefore the correct option is A.
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory suggests that the core of personality is formed before age six, during a series of psychosexual stages. According to this proposition, the development of personality is affected by the pleasure and pain associated with the colorful stages of development.
During the oral stage, pleasure is deduced from conditioning involving the mouth, similar as stinking and eating. The an-al stage is characterized by the pleasure deduced from controlling one's bladder and intestine. The phallic stage involves pleasure associated with the gen-itals.
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The relationship between a statistic and a parameter is the same as the relationship between __________.a) a sample and a population*b) a statistic and a parameterc) a parameter and a populationd) descriptive statistics and inferential statistics
Both the association between a statistic and a parameter and the relationship between (C) a parameter and a population are the same.
What is the relationship between a statistic and a parameter?A statistic is a number that describes a sample, whereas a parameter is a number that describes the entire population (such as the population mean) (e.g., sample mean).
Finding parameters helps quantitative research understand population features.
An indicator of the entire population is referred to as a parameter.
A measure that describes the sample is a statistic.
To determine the likelihood that a sample statistic deviates from the population parameter, estimation or hypothesis testing might be used.
The relationship between a parameter and a population and the relationship between a statistic and a parameter is the same.
Therefore, both the association between a statistic and a parameter and the relationship between (C) a parameter and a population are the same.
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designing interfaces that promote recognition rather than recall represent which aspect of cognition?
Create user interfaces that encourage recognition over recall: memory. An interface is a place in design where machines or computers can receive input from human users.
Designing user interfaces for hardware and software, such as computers, home appliances, mobile devices, and other electronic devices, with the goal of increasing usability and the user experience is known as user interface design or user interface engineering.
Three of the most common UI design kinds are menu-driven, voice user, and graphical user interfaces (GUI and VUI). Users manipulate visual items on a digital screen using a device or touch to engage with information in GUIs. Java uses interfaces to achieve abstraction. A Java class can implement an interface by using the implements keyword.
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Correct Question:
Designing interfaces that promote recognition rather than recall represent what aspect of cognition?
which of the following is an emerging ideological wing within the democratic party? question 22 options: a) right-wing populism b) economic libertarianism c) democratic socialism d) economic nationalism
Democratic socialism is an emerging ideological wing within the democratic party. Hence, option C is appropriate.
What is the meaning of Democratic socialism?Democratic socialism is characterized as having both a liberal democratic political form of administration and a socialist economy in which the means of production are socially as well as collectively owned or controlled. Democratic socialists disapprove of most countries that identify as socialists as well as Marxism-Leninism.
On the other side, democratic socialism advocates a "mixed economy" in which the public and the private sectors coexist as well as a democratic, non-violent method for changing society.
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_____________is an adjustment in sensory capacity after prolonged exposure to unchanging stimuli.
Sensory adaptation is an adjustment in sensory capacity after prolonged exposure to unchanging stimuli.
Sensory adaptation is a cycle by which the responsiveness of a tangible framework changes after some time in light of a consistent or rehashed improvement, prompting a decreased aversion to that boost.
This permits our tangible frameworks to sift through superfluous data and spotlight on identifying changes in the climate that are more significant for endurance.
Sensory adaptation is a key cycle that happens in our tactile frameworks as a whole. It is a change in tactile limit after delayed openness to constant upgrades.
This cycle is fundamental for our capacity to identify changes in the climate and channel out unimportant data. Tactile variation is a type of neural plasticity.
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When you hit a piece of wood with a hammer, the noise you hear comes from the vibration of the wood that has been hit. If you decide to swing the hammer harder, what will that do to the sound made?
When you hit a piece of wood with a hammer, the noise you hear comes from the vibration of the wood that has been hit. If you decide to swing the hammer harder, then swinging the hammer harder will cause the vibration of the wood to increase, resulting in a louder sound.
If you are trying to drive a nail into wood with a hammer, it is important to swing it with enough force to make the head of the nail sink into the wood. If you are not swinging hard enough, the nail can become stuck in the wood or not even make an indentation. Swinging too hard can cause the nail to bend or break, so try to find the right balance of strength and accuracy to get the job done.
Additionally, swinging the hammer harder will increase the force applied to the wood, which can cause more damage to the wood or make it more difficult to drive the nail into the wood.
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The key determinant of a the standard of living in a country is a. the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time. b. the total amount of goods and services produced within the country. c. the total amount of its physical capital. d. its growth rate of real GDP.
The quantity of goods and services generated from each hour of a worker's time is the primary factor in determining the standard of living in a nation.
The standard of living is a measure of a nation's or country's economic material components. It tracks the volume of goods and services produced and made available for purchase by an individual, a family, a community, or a nation. The most commonly used measure of living standards is GDP per capita. This is a country's gross domestic output broken down by population. The entire value of goods and services produced inside a nation's territory in a given year is its GDP. Real GDP per capita is not significantly affected by inflation and price increases. Real GDP rather than nominal GDP is a better measure of living levels. A country that produces a lot will be able to pay its citizens more money. This suggests that its populace will have more money to spend on its rich produce. The standard of living differs from other methods of evaluating the value of life. Connections, independence, and satisfaction are common examples of non-material characteristics that fall under this category. Indicators that try to measure life quality include measures of economic level of living.
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how were people tested to determine if they are covid19 positive or negative?
For determining whether a person is Covid19 positive or negative. There are two main types of viral tests: nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and antigen tests.
What is covid19?COVID-19 (short for "coronavirus disease 2019") is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and quickly spread to become a global pandemic.
The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. The virus can also spread by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face.
There are two main types of viral tests are there: nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and antigen tests for testing whether a person is ovid19 positive or negative.
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jean piaget assessed egocentric thought by means of the
Jean Piaget assessed egocentric thought by means of the the three mountains task .
Piaget task used to assess children's visual perspective. The puppet is placed in different places around the three-dimensional screen of three hills and the children have to show how the puppet sees the screen. The three-mountain task was developed by Jean Piaget and Bärbel Inhelder in the 190s to investigate children's ability to coordinate spatial perspectives. In the task, the child faced a presentation of three model mountains while the researcher placed the doll at different angles on the screen.
According to Piaget, "the selfish child assumes that other people see, hear and feel exactly as the child does." Jean Piaget (1896-1980) developed an evolutionary theory of human intelligence that described the stages of cognitive development.
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two sets of christmas tree lights are available. for set a, when one bulb is removed, the remaining bulbs remain illuminated. for set b, when one bulb is removed, the remaining bulbs do not operate. explain the difference in wiring for the two sets.
Set A has parallel wiring for all of its lamps. Series wiring connects the set B's bulbs. An open circuit with infinite resistance and zero current is created when one bulb is removed.
There are two different light sets for Christmas trees. The other bulbs in set A continue to be lit even when one bulb is taken out. The remaining bulbs in set B are inoperative when one bulb is taken out. The same way as before, wrap the cord around the branch and itself.
Till the string is all used up, keep wrapping branches in this manner. Once you reach the place where the tree splits, plug in the subsequent set and continue. Don't cross the section; instead, move any additional lights back along the branch.
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discover a wild beauty unlike any you've experienced before. discover costa rica. soar to great heights through misty cloud forests. trek over lush jungle trails to spectacular waterfalls. explore hidden mysteries in coastal rain forests. let the experienced guides at nolan travel lead you on a five-day hiking adventure through the untamed and unexpected terrain of costa rica. call now to book your journey of a lifetime. which best indicates that the primary audience is physically active adventure travelers?
The advertisement for a five-day hiking adventure in Costa Rica is specifically targeting physically active adventure travelers.
This can be inferred from several key points mentioned in the advertisement:
Hiking Adventure: The advertisement mentions a "five-day hiking adventure" which is a clear indication that the target audience is individuals who enjoy outdoor physical activities and are interested in exploring new and challenging terrains.Lush Jungle Trails: The mention of "lush jungle trails" highlights that the adventure is not just limited to hiking but also includes exploring the natural beauty and diverse landscapes of the jungle. This kind of activity would be of great interest to individuals who are seeking an adventurous experience.Spectacular Waterfalls: The advertisement also mentions "spectacular waterfalls" which are a common destination for adventure travelers and hikers. The promise of breathtaking natural beauty is sure to attract individuals who enjoy exploring nature and taking in its beauty.Experienced Guides: The mention of "experienced guides" further reinforces the fact that this adventure is aimed at physically active adventure travelers. The presence of knowledgeable and experienced guides would provide comfort and safety to individuals who may be seeking a challenging hiking experience.Journey of a Lifetime: The use of the phrase "journey of a lifetime" emphasizes that this is a unique and once in a lifetime opportunity for individuals who are seeking an adventurous travel experience. This would be of particular interest to individuals who are looking to take a break from their daily routine and explore new and exciting destinations.To know more about advertisement:
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jane welcomes new ideas and change. jane's supervisor tends to resist any kind of change. jane and her supervisor differ in their level of which personality trait described in the big five personality framework? question 16 options: a) neuroticism b) openness c) agreeableness d) locus of control e) self-efficacy
Option b is the correct option
Jane and her supervisor differ in their level of the personality trait described as "openness" in the Big Five personality framework.
Openness is one of the Big Five personality traits and refers to a person's degree of receptiveness to new ideas, experiences, and ways of thinking. Individuals who score high in openness tend to be creative, imaginative, curious, and willing to try new things.
In contrast, individuals who score low in openness tend to be more conservative, traditional, and resistant to change. They may be less interested in exploring new ideas or experiences and may prefer to stick with what they know.
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a law that creates an alternative public school that is restricted to black american students would likely be subject to which standard of review?
A law that creates an alternative public school restricted to Black American students would likely be subject to strict scrutiny standards of review.
The strict scrutiny standard of review is applied in cases where a law or policy is suspected of infringing on a fundamental right, such as equal protection under the law. For a law or policy to pass strict scrutiny, it must be narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling government interest.
Creating a public school restricted to Black American students would likely be viewed as discriminatory and, therefore, subject to strict scrutiny. The government would have to demonstrate a compelling interest in creating such a school and that there is no less discriminatory alternative available to achieve that interest.
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_____ is a method of obtaining a detailed account of past and present mental and emotional experiences and repressions.
Psychoanalysis is a method of obtaining a detailed account of past and present mental and emotional experiences and repressions.
It was developed by Sigmund Freud and aims to help individuals gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and behaviors in order to improve their mental health and well-being.
During psychoanalysis, the patient works with a trained therapist to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a safe and supportive environment. The therapist may use various techniques, such as free association and dream analysis, to help the patient uncover unconscious conflicts and repressed emotions that may be contributing to their difficulties.
Through this process of self-exploration and insight, the patient can develop a greater understanding of their own thoughts and behaviors, and learn to cope more effectively with the challenges they face in their daily lives. Psychoanalysis is typically a long-term process, and may require multiple sessions per week over a period of several years.
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erik wants to save more, but whenever a paycheck arrives, he ends up spending everything. one way to help him overcome this tendency would be t
One way to help Erik overcome his tendency to spend all his paychecks and save more is to create a budget and set a savings goal because it can help Erik develop a clear plan for managing his money and making it easier for him to save.
Creating a budget is an essential first step for Erik to take control of his spending and increase his savings. By tracking his expenses and income, Erik can identify areas where he may be overspending or where he can cut back.
He can set specific financial goals, such as saving a certain amount each month, paying off debt, or building an emergency fund.
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dolescents usually do not like people to tell them what to do. instead, they like to have a sense of independence and personal control. another word for this is:
Adolescent audiences are typically hard to influence because adolescents typically believe in personal fable. This concept is defined as: The belief that they are unlike other people and others do not understand them.
Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, 'to mature') is a stage of physical and psychological development that occurs between puberty and adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority).Adolescence is commonly linked with the adolescent years, however its physical, psychological, or cultural manifestations can begin sooner and conclude later. Puberty today usually starts at preadolescence, especially in females.
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________ is the management philosophy and strategy focused on creating value for the customer by eliminating waste.
Lean Thinking is the management philosophy and strategy focused on creating value for the customer by eliminating waste.
Lean Thinking is a business technique that emerged in the late 1980s in the Japanese automobile sector. The core concept is to enhance customer value while reducing waste in all operations. Simply simply, lean implies adding greater value to your consumers while using fewer resources.
Lean Thinking is a production management philosophy that may provide several advantages to businesses. The philosophy's foundation is its emphasis on removing waste and lowering inefficiency, which includes inventory sources, duplication, and providing items or services that do not fulfill client wants. Lean Management seeks to eliminate these wastes. Lean Management is a superior operational approach and procedure.
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Of greatest impact on large numbers of poor farmers was a New Deal program to
Of greatest impact on large numbers of poor farmers was a New Deal program to make electric power available through utility cooperatives.
Between 1933 and 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted a number of policies, including the New Deal, which included public works initiatives, financial reforms, and regulations.
The Social Security Administration (SSA), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA), and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) were among the major federal programs and agencies.
They offered assistance to farmers, unemployed people, kids, and the elderly. The New Deal included new restrictions and safeguards for the banking sector as well as initiatives to re-inflate the economy after prices had dropped precipitously. During the first term of the presidency, the New Deal programs comprised both legislation passed by Congress and executive orders.
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recall of which items in a list would be most strongly affected by difficulty forming long-term memories, as in anterograde amnesia?
Which things on a list would be most affected by an inability to generate long-term memories, such as in anterograde amnesia, in terms of recall? A. the initial few things.
That would have what kind of an affect?
The verb "affect" can also mean "to impress the mind or move the sentiments of," as in "The music strongly impacted him." (The music changed how he felt or thought.) If you can substitute affect with another verb, you are using the right word: The crop suffered as a result of the cold. The song profoundly affected him.
In part because of the president, the company underwent a number of changes. 2. A stunning recovery resulted from the new therapy. 3. A lot of changes were made to the company under the new management. They escaped in the middle of night, number .
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The FIRST person that Serafina sees the Man in the Black cloak take is
Serafina first notices her father being taken by the Man in the Black Cloak. As the jungle grows dark, Serafina spots her father walking about with a lantern as she hides.
Then, from her hiding locations, Serafina observes the interactions amongst the residents. After hearing from Braeden about Thorne's peculiar past, she starts to wonder if he might be the Man in the Black Cloak. After the battle, the man was destitute and homeless.
Several new characters have been introduced throughout the books. Waysa, a catamount friend of Serafina, Clara, a victim of the man in the black cloak—who is subsequently identified as Mr. Thorne—Rowena, the offspring of the antagonist in the later volumes, and her father, Uriah.
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