Conditioning seldom occurs when a conditioned stimulus follows an unconditioned stimulus.
When the unconditioned stimulus comes before the conditioned or neutral stimulus, this rarely occurs.This is primarily due to the fact that there will be no response or association between the two stimuli.Having the conditioned stimulus occur at the same time as the unconditioned stimulus will not affect the outcome because a response will be generated automatically.Ivan Pavlov, a researcher, discovered classical conditioning while studying dogs' digestive responses in his experiments.
In classical conditioning, a conditioned response is triggered when a neutral conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus after several repetitions.Classical conditioning was discovered by the researcher Ivan Pavlov when he performed experiments on the digestive response of dogs.
DISCLAIMER: The question is incomplete.
Conditioning seldom occurs when a(n) _____ repeatedly comes before a(n) _____. stimulus-response pair; conditioned stimulus (cs) unconditioned stimulus (us); neutral stimulus (ns) secondary reinforcer; operant behavior negative reinforcer; operant behavior
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this writer, a dominican priest, blended the philosophical thoughts of aristotle with christian doctrine. he wrote the summa theologiae and the summa contra gentiles. his name was .
interest on the national debt is a major expenditure for the federal government which indicates that the federal government:
The federal government spends more than it receives and revenue, forcing it to borrow to finance its deficits.
What is interest on the national debt?
The interest on the national debt is how much the federal government must pay on outstanding public debt each year. The national debt is composed of distinct types of debt, similar to an individual whose debt consists of a mortgage, car loan, and credit cards.
What is a federal government?
It is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America. A federal government is a system of dividing up power between a central national government and local state governments that are connected to one another by the national government.
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julian looks around the room and recognizes samantha, who is wearing julian's favorite red shirt today. this visual experience is an example of .
This visual experience is an example of Sensation which Julian sees at the sight of his favourite tshirt.
What does the human visual system have specific training for?
Detecting the electromagnetic energy that surrounds us is the process of seeing. Humans can only see a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Shape, colour, motion, and depth are all detected by the retina's visual receptor cells. The part of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information is called the visual cortex. The occipital lobe is where it is situated. The visual cortex receives sensory information coming from the eyes after passing through the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus.
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According to jaci anderson, what are the important qualities for someone in her field to have? (site 1)
People who work should be committed to the tasks at hand, aspirational, trustworthy, and duty-bound, as well as having a strong sense of ethics
Those who work in the professional sector, in whatever line of work, ought to be committed to what they do. These people ought to be capable of carrying out their responsibilities and responsible employees. The working population should have a well-organized method of operation. They ought to be on time and adhere to deadlines.
Race is used as a taxonomic grouping based on physical similarity among groups, whereas ethnicity is used as a matter of cultural identity of a group, frequently based on shared ancestry, language, and cultural traditions. Due to the frequent political use of the term, race is a more contentious topic than ethnicity.
The employees should be well-aware of the organization's ethical standards. Rules, regulations, and protocols must be strictly adhered to, and those who do not should be prepared to suffer the consequences in the form of sanctions.
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during a lecture about race in his sociology class, tomas becomes confused. he recently discovered, on his birth certificate, that he was labeled as white, yet his much younger brother, carlos, is classified as hispanic on his birth certificate. what could best explain this discrepancy in labels?
The way social institutions choose to categorize and identify racial and ethnic groups as evolving over time best explains this discrepancy in labels.
Race is the idea of classifying people into groups according to various sets of physical characteristics and the process of giving those groups social significance. The term "ethnicity" refers to the culture of a particular ethnic group, which includes its language, religion, ancestry, and customs.
People may declare themselves to be Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Aboriginal, Mori, African American or Black, Native American, Asian, European American or White, or any other race. Common cultural traits like language, customs, ancestry, and beliefs are referred to as ethnicity.
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the expectation that people should return help, not harm, to those who have helped them is called the
Answer: The social responsibility I think
Select the correct answer. John constantly needs assistance from his colleagues at work. He feels helpless and lacks conviction in his ideas. Which type of decision maker is john? a. Mystic b. Agonizer c. Evader d. Fatalist e. Plunger.
John is a fatalist decision maker.
A Fatalist decision maker is a person who accepts decisions that have been made for them because they feel they have no other options. They feel powerless to influence decisions and therefore let others decide for them.
Decision-making competency and decision-making style must be distinguished as two distinct components of decision-making. The term "decision-making competence" refers to the ability to make decisions that are accurate and consistent when measured against normative standards. Contrarily, decision-making processes and handling of events are referred to as habitual behaviors. However, it was also demonstrated that the measures from the two domains might account for particular diversity in the results of decision-making.
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Answer:
Answer: The correct answer is : John is a fatalistic decision maker
Explanation:
took the test
What's the best way to make the whole team feel like they are part of planning what success looks like for the group?
Team planning is the process of setting strategic and leading plans for your team for the year. It involves strategically aligning your team's work to the overall direction of travel for the business.
ways to empower your teams to be more productive such as;
To lead a team effectively, you must first establish your leadership with each team member. Ensure proper communication.
Ask all team members to help create the team's vision would be the best option.
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prison-industrial complex has been used by critics to describe the current american prison system. what does this fact refer to
"The term "prison-industrial complex" has been used by critics to describe the current "American prison system". This fact refers to the large group of people had invested economical and political gains in the growth of the prison system."
"This term "PIC" is generally used in reference of the modern America, where the quick growth of the prison population emerged due to political pressure and economic benefits of private prison related agencies that obtain commodities and services to government prison companies. PIC means the common interests of government and private agencies that provide security, policing and custody as answers to economical, social and political issues.”
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What was the purpose of this amendment?PLEASE HELP thanks
- To limit the authority of the federal government
- To encourage citizens to monitor the federal government
- To increase the participation of citizens in state government
- To prevent conflicts between state and local governments
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The amendment is very wordy and cluttery, but it is A
why were islamic migrants into the indian subcontinent less amenable to absorption into the indigenous societies and culture than earlier arrivals
Compared to earlier arrivals, islamic migrants here to Indian subcontinent were less able to integrate into the local societies and cultures through trade or even religious interaction (Islam and Hinduism).
What was the islamic migrations?Muslims' primary regional destinations varied from where they originally came from.
Just under 10% of Muslim migrants came from Europe, but over a third all Muslim migrants went there. In contrast, just approximately one in five Muslim migrants have left the Asia-Pacific region, which accounts for nearly half of all Muslim migrants. Many Muslim migrants from North Africa & Turkey have travelled further away, notably to Western Europe, from of the Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistanis, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal), where they have primarily crossed into neighbouring nations.The reason for the islamic migrantions into the indian subcontinent-
they engaged in trade and perhaps even religious exchange (Islam and Hinduism).Hindu as well as Muslim mystics worked to identify points of convergence between their two religions.Failure to cooperate against the enemy resulted in regional upheaval and catastrophe.gentle conquest.To know more about the islamic migrations, here
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in the 1980s the thinking behind the assessments went away from being focused on mother-daughter relationship based on freud's psychoanalysis to ? question 1 options: societal norms what was going on within the personality of the individual cultural observations genetic disposition
Societal norms is best option for the given question which is happend in 1980
When discussing the Odeus complex in children, Sigmund Freud was investigating the interaction between a mother and daughter as well as a bond between boys and their father.
He was portraying a mother-daughter relationship as one complicated, heartbroken relationship built on a love-hate relationship that is also seen as a necessary stage of growth where there is a balance of control and devotion.
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If enough individuals act as _____, the labor union will no longer have the power to negotiate with or lobby business owners or government.
If enough individuals act as free riders, the labor union will no longer have the power to negotiate with or lobby business owners or government.
Anyone who wishes others to pay for a public benefit but intends to utilise it themselves is considered a free rider; if many individuals engage in this behaviour, the public good could never be delivered. Because free riders try to use the public good sans paying for it, markets frequently struggle to produce them.
The free rider issue can be solved by taking steps to ensure that those who use a public good pay for it. Governmental initiatives, social pressures, and payment collection are examples of such measures—in circumstances when markets have found a method to do so.
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If the government increases taxes, what happens to the price index and the actual real gdp holding all else constant?.
In this case, the price index decreases and the actual real GDP decreases.
GDP rises when purchases rise because leisure and consumption both fall, and leisure and labor input both rise.The multiplier of spending is less than one;that is, the rise in real GDP is less than the rise in government spending.The following is a brief summary of the balanced-budget multiplier:Production will rise at the same rate as spending and taxes are increased by the government.Keynesian economics says that government spending can be used to use up resources that aren't being used and increase output if the economy isn't producing enough to meet its potential.
Aggregate demand will rise as a result of increased government spending, which will raise real GDP and drive up prices.However, real GDP is calculated by dividing nominal GDP by the price index by 100.The base year's price index is set at 100 to make comparisons easier.Because prices were generally lower in the year before the base year, those GDP values must be inflated in order to compare them to the base year.
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Name the 2 most important duties the constitution gives to the president and explain why
Answer: execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.
Because the President must protect the people, that's his main priority
What was the commission system of city government?.
In the US, a type of local government is the city commission government. Voters elect a small commission, often made up of five to seven members, in a municipal commission government, typically using a plurality-at-large voting system.
What is a city commission government?Together, they are in charge of taxation, appropriations, ordinances, and other general duties. These commissioners make up the city's legislative body. Executive responsibility for a particular area of municipal business, such as public works, finances, or public safety, is also given to specific commissioners. In this way, the legislative and executive branches of government are combined into one body. Although it is possible to designate one commissioner to serve as mayor, this is mostly done for show or ceremonial purposes. In most cases, the mayor has no additional authority beyond that of the other commissioners; instead, he or she serves as the commission's chairman or president. The main duty is presiding over meetings.
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If people, on average, are more likely to remember that a male rather than a female is a fire fighter, this would be because?.
If people, on average, are more likely to remember that a male rather than a female is a fire fighter, this would be because males conform to common gender schemas of firefighters.
Because gender is emphasised so heavily in our culture, many of our gender stereotypes are entrenched. According to the gender schema theory, children are active learners who basically socialise themselves and actively categorise the actions, traits, and behaviours of others into gender categories, or schemas.
These schemas then have an impact on what kids notice and remember in the future. People of all ages are more likely to remember behaviours and traits that conform to the schema than those that do not. As a result, people are more likely to recall firefighters who are guys than female. They also recall data that contradicts their schema incorrectly.
The question seems incomplete, the complete question is:
If people, on average, are more likely to remember male rather than female fire fighters this would be because:
There are no female fire fighters.
Prejudice.
the distinctiveness bias.
Males conform to common gender schemas of firefighters.
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In two to three sentences, explain some of the factors that cause shifts in supply and what effects these shifts may have.
Shifts in supply occur when the number of goods available increases or decreases. Shifts in supply can happen when prices change, when competitors produce similar goods, or when the availability of labor or resources changes.
resource refers to all the materials available in our surroundings which might be technologically reachable, economically possible and culturally sustainable and assist us to satisfy our want and desires. resources can widely be labeled upon their availability — they may be labeled into renewable and non-renewable sources. They also can be categorised as actual and potential on the premise of the level of development and use, on the basis of origin they may be categorised as biotic and abiotic, and on the idea of their distribution, as ubiquitous and localised (personal, network-owned, countrywide and international resources). An object turns into a aid with time and developing generation.
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At his research laboratory, ismail tends to have a negative attitude and deflates his group members by being hostile toward their ideas and accomplishments. Which individualistic role does ismail fulfill?.
At his research laboratory, Ismail tends to have a negative attitude and deflates his group members by being hostile toward their ideas and accomplishments, an individualistic role that ismail fulfills is known as egoistic individual.
What is an Individualism?This refers to a political philosophy, ideology and social outlook that emphasizes an intrinsic worth of the individual. Most Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and to value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group while opposing an external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government
The ideal of Individualism makes an individual its focus and so starts with fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation. An Anarchism, existentialism, liberalism and libertarianism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis.
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emerging adults who live in would emphasize becoming capable of supporting parents financially as among the most important criteria for becoming an adult.
Emerging adults who live in Asian cultural would emphasize becoming capable of supporting parents financially as among the most important criteria for becoming an adult.
What is the emerging stage of adulthood ?
As a new life stage that falls between adolescence and early adulthood and lasts roughly from ages 18 to 25, blooming adulthood has been proposed. Identity explorations, stability, self-focus, sensation in-between youth and adulthood, and a sense of wide-ranging future possibilities are five characteristics that set emerging adulthood apart. Emerging adulthood is mostly prevalent in industrialized nations, where the majority of young people complete university education and where the typical ages for starting a family are about 30.
Within industrialized nations, entering adulthood differs from one another. The self-centered independence of emerging adulthood is offset in industrialized nations in Asia and Europe by parental responsibilities and traditional sexual attitudes. Even though it is now exclusively seen among the upper classes in non-industrialized nations, emerging adulthood nevertheless occurs there.
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How many states had to agree before a change could be made to the articles of confederation?.
All 13 states had to agree before a change could be made to the articles of confederation.
A confederation (additionally referred to as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign agencies or states united for functions of not unusual place action.[1] Usually created via way of means of a treaty, confederations of states have a tendency to be installed for managing essential issues, together with defense, overseas relations, inner exchange, or currency, with the valuable authorities being required to offer aid for all its members.
Confederalism represents a primary shape of intergovernmental, that's described as any shape of interplay around states which takes location on the premise of sovereign independence or authority.
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Which action would be consistent with a person who believed in civil disobedience.
Civil disobedience is the refusal to obey the order of a civil authority or the public non-violent violation of the prohibitions of the law. It can be a corporate action or an individual. Those who engage in civil disobedience seek to understand and act on higher laws.
What is the best example of civil disobedience and is it peaceful?In fact, one of the most famous examples of civil disobedience is Gandhi's salt march from Ahmedabad to Dandy to produce salt in violation of the very unpopular British Salt Act and finally led to India's independence.Civil disobedience is both a political tactic and a cornerstone of movements for social change. It is a non-violent act performed by a person who refuses to obey the law for moral or philosophical reasons.What do you think are the most important elements of civil disobedience?By submitting to punishment, civil disobedience hopes to set a moral example that leads the majority or government to bring about significant political, social, or economic change. Under a duty to set a moral example, civil disobedience leaders insist that illegal acts are non-violent
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The research team wishes to understand the difference in rates of midwesterners who regularly pay extra for guacamole when offered versus californians. The team will take a random sample of 100 midwesterners and 100 californians to estimate the difference in the rates. Which parameter/situation are we investigating?.
Answer:
(7.a) p1−p2
Explanation:
What do both domestic and international terrorists believe is the best way to bring attention to their demands? brainly.
Both domestic and international terrorists believe violence is the best way to bring attention to their demands .
What are some of the methods terrorists can utilize?Introduction to Terrorist Methods
Explosive devices. The Tavistock bus blown up on 7/7. ...Shootings and close quarter attacks. ...Kidnappings. ...Surface to air missiles. ...Chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) devices. In light of the question -FBI definition of terrorism: Unlawful use of force or force against any person or property to threaten or coerce any government, civilian, or any part thereof, in furtherance of any political or social purpose.
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Although research indicates that physical appearance self-esteem is the best predictor of adolescents' overall self-esteem,.
Answer Although research indicates that physical appearance self-esteem is the best predictor of adolescents' overall self-esteem
1. young girls appear to be more concerned than boys about physical attractiveness and physical appearance self-esteem is a more important influence on overall self-esteem among girls than among boys.
2. adolescents may be unaware of the degree to which their self-worth is based on their feelings about their appearance.
3. adolescents, when asked, say that their physical appearance is one of the least important contributors to how they feel about themselves.
What is Self Esteem?
This refers to the self worth which a person feels about himself based on different factors which can make him have either high self worth or low self esteem.
With this in mind, we can see that based on the physical appearance self esteem, some things were discovered.
This included the importance which is placed to physical appearance self esteem by young girls than boys and how unaware adolescents were of their own self worth. Mark Brainlist please
which theory says that each of us is born with a fundamental drive to seek, form, maintain, and protect strong social relationships?
Need to belong theory. theory says that each of us is born with a fundamental drive to seek, form, maintain, and protect strong social relationships.
Humans have a fundamental desire to be with like-minded people in order to form friendly relationships, which is why the "they need to belong" theory explains our social behavior. In the past, it was discovered that the need to belong helped human ancestors survive and pass on their genes. People who belong can easily form relationships with one another and reproduce their genes.
As a result, in this instance, the need to belong theory is taken into account when attempting to explain human behavior.The "need to belong" is the belief that people have a deep need to be accepted into interpersonal relationships and social organizations.People need to form and maintain a small number of long-lasting relationships because they want to feel like they belong.These connections ought to have more positive aspects than negative ones and ought to be significant and important to the partners in the relationship.
DISCLAIMER: The question is incomplete.
This theory says that each of us is born with a fundamental drive to seek, form, maintain, and protect strong social relationships:_______.
a) equity theory.
b) need to belong theory.
c) attraction theory.
d) predicted outcome value theory.
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in an ad/asad/as diagram, could explain a rise in cyclical unemployment? a shift in ad to the left a shift to the left in either as or ad a shift in as to the left a shift in as to the right
In an AD/ASAD/AS diagram, a shift to the left in either AS or AD could explain a rise in cyclical unemployment.
An AD/ASAD/AS diagram illustrates the aggregate supply-aggregate demand model in which the relationship between the national income determination and changes in the price level is presented. It is a macroeconomic model that describes the price level and output through the relationship of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS). Cyclical unemployment refers to a component of overall unemployment that occurs directly due to cycles of economic upturn and downturn. Unemployment typically rises during recessions and declines during economic expansions. In an AD/AS diagram, cyclical unemployment is shown by how close the economy is to the potential or full-employment level of GDP. Hence, a shift to the left in either AS or AD could explain a rise in cyclical unemployment.
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which of these is an example of a measure that a developmental psychologist may use? group of answer choices interactions among dyads post-hoc fallacy dependent variable random assignment
An example of a measure that a developmental psychologist may use is
molecular level data: genes, epigenetic (genetically informed designs).System level: neuroimaging, hormones (stress hormones, sex hormones).Behavioral level--individual: observations, questionnaires, response to tasks/test;behavioral level--interactions among dyads, triads, groups.School and neighborhood levelCultural variationsWho is a developmental psychologist?Basically, the developmental psychologists are the type of psychologist that studies the human growth and development that occurs throughout the entire lifespan. This does not includes only physical development but also the cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth.
These psychologists play an important role in adding understanding of how people change throughout life, help to address developmental concerns and work to offer assistance to children and adults facing developmental problems. Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Centromeres split and sister chromatids migrate to opposite poles in ________ of meiosis.
'Centromeres split and sister chromatids migrate to opposite poles in Anaphase II of meiosis.
In anaphase II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and begin to migrate to the ends of the cell. Separation and migration are due to shortening of kinetochore microtubules.
In anaphase II, the centromere splits to separate the sister chromatids. At this point, the spindle fibers begin to shorten and the newly separated sister chromatids are attracted to the ends of the cell.
At anaphase, each pair of chromatids separates into her two identical chromosomes and is pulled to the ends of the cell by spindle filaments. At telophase, the chromosomes begin to decondense, the spindle breaks, and the nuclear envelope and nucleolus regenerate.
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Have you ever thought of timelines being able to identify cause and effect? select four main events from your life and describe their cause and effect relationship. << read less.
A cause-and-effect relationship is one in which one event results in the occurrence of another event. Multiple outcomes could result from a single cause.
It doesn't really matter if you woke up later or earlier than usual in the morning; but, if you have trouble keeping track of time, an alarm will help you get up on time. If you didn't have an alert, you would probably miss some of the day's most significant occurrences. One or more things occur as a result of something else in a cause and effect relationship. A cause is motivator, purpose, or an activity that results in a reaction, or series of reactions. An effect is triggered by a cause. One or more causes can result in one or more effects.
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