Conflicts of interest a. have become less frequent today. b. always involve personal financial gain. c. are morally worrisome only when the employee acts to the detriment of the company. d. occur when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Conflicts of interest occur when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties

For example, imagine that there is an analyst who works in a firm. He comes across material non public information that the value of the shares of the company is about to plummet. This analyst has shares in the company.

A conflict of interest arises, he can either trade his shares and engage in insider trading or not trade his shares so as to protect the integrity of the capital market

the ethical step is not to trade


Related Questions

M Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:
Initial investment $230,000
Annual cash flow $132,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
The net present value of the project is closest to:____.
a. $250,000.
b. $144,128.
c. $(131,000).
d. $(144,128).

Answers

Answer: $170,923.60

Explanation:

Missing information is that the discount rate is 12%.

As the cash inflow is constant, this can be termed an annuity. You just need to find the present value of an annuity for 4 years being discounted at 12%.

Present value of Annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 12%, 4 periods

= 132,000 * 3.0373

= $400,923.60

Net Present value = Present value of cash inflow - Initial investment

= 400,923.60 - 230,000

= $170,923.60

Options are for variant of question.

giả sử mối quan hệ giưa doanh thu và nỗ lực

Answers

Answer:

नजषनदजदनददजसकसककसकसकनसनसजसजसजसकस भने त्यो मस्त निद्रामा हिड्ने गरेको मेरो हो मेरो नाम बिबस कि भन्ने लाग्छ के भनौ भने पनि त्यो थाहा भयो कि भएन भन्ने कुरा पनि उल्लेख गर्नु रे ु च चय उनले सन् उo Bibas is hero DC COAII, y

Machinery was purchased for $340,000. Freight charges amounted to $14,000 and there was a cost of $40,000 for building a foundation and installing the machinery. It is estimated that the machinery will have a $60,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method will be a. $78,800. b. $57,200. c. $66,800. d. $56,000.

Answers

Answer:

$66,800

Explanation:

Depreciation is used in expensing the cost of an asset

Depreciation reduces the value of an asset

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

Cost = $340,000. + $14,000 + $40,000 = $394,000

($394,000 - $60,000) / 5 = $66,800

Oriole Company sold goods with a total selling price of $809,600 during the year. It purchased goods for $393,200 and had beginning inventory of $68,400. A count of its ending inventory determined that goods on hand was $51,200. What was its cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

$410,400

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold = $68,400 + $393,200 - $51,200

Cost of goods sold = $410,400

So, its amount of cost of goods sold is $410,400.

Roddie is 30 years old. He was demoted from his job as a manager at Big Trucks, a company with 10,000 employees. He was replaced by Bambi, a 45-year-old. Roddie was told that he was a little too young for management. Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), what are Roddie's options

Answers

The option available for Roddie would be "Roddie has no options under ADEA."

To understand this, we need to go through the terms of 'Age Discrimination Policy in Employment Act;'

This Act covers the cases of employees or workers aging either 40 or above who have suffered age-based discrimination.The people aging under 40 are not covered under this act and hence, the benefits can not be reaped by them in any situation. This law doesn't allow the process of giving preference to an older employee over the younger to be considered illegal.

Hence, Roddie has no available options under ADEA as he is below 40(in fact only 30 years old) and he cannot claim under ADEA for justice.

Learn more about 'Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)' here: brainly.com/question/7239617

three (3) State taxes and briefly describe each

Answers

The three state taxes are what you earn, taxes on what you buy, and taxes on what you own.

Earn: individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, payroll taxes, and capital gains taxes;

Buy: sales taxes, gross receipts taxes, value-added taxes, and excise taxes;

Own: property taxes, tangible personal property taxes, estate, and inheritance taxes, and wealth taxes.

multinational company specialised food processing sector ? case study ​

Answers

Answer:

yes its good multitional objects where not eating

Exercise 19-17 (Algo) EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; stock options [LO19-5, 19-6, 19-7, 19-8] On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. had 380 million shares of common stock and 4 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 96 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $600 million. Also outstanding at December 31 were 30 million incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2013. The options were exercisable as of September 13, 2020, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2021, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. Required: Compute Berclair's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Berclair Inc.

Basic earnings per share = $1.87

Diluted earnings per share = $1.70

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             Common Stock     Cumulative Preferred Stock

Dec. 31, 2012 Outstanding     380,000,000           4,000,000 shares

Dividend rate                                                                              9%

Stock par value                                                                         $100

Total value of stock                                                                $400 million

Annual preferred dividend                                   $36 million ($400 m * 9%)

March 1, 2021 Treasury stock (96,000,000)

July 1, 2021 Stock dividend       14,200,000 (284,000,000 * 5%)

October 1, 2021 Treasury stock 4,000,000

Outstanding shares               302,200,000         4,000,000 shares

Stock options                           30,000,000

Total shares and options      332,200,000

Net income for the year = $600,000,000

Preferred stock dividend       36,000,000

Earnings for available for

common stockholders     $564,000,000

Basic earnings per share = $1.87 ($564,000,000/302,200,000)

Diluted earnings per share = $1.70 ($564,000,000/332,200,000)

The Commissioner is empowered to examine the records of any person transacting insurance in the State as an agency, an agent or broker of record. If the Commissioner does examine a person, the expense of that examination will be paid by

Answers

Answer:

The person examined.

Explanation:

The California insurance code

This Insurance Code is known as a set of statutes set up by the state legislature and is responsible for the regulation of the business of insurance in California. The Commissioner does not have the authority to change the Insurance Code and only the state legislature has the authority to write or amend the Insurance Code.

The Insurance Commissioner

This office is elected by the people and usually serve up to two 4-year terms. The Commissioner's term runs concurrently with that of the Governor.  The Commissioner has the authority to conduct examinations of an agent or insurer's books and records at any time.

The Insurance Commissioner's Duties and Responsibilities

1. File and keep all books and papers as required by law

2. Responsible for the Issue of  Certificates of Authority to companies that meet the requirements of state law

3. Issue, refuse, revoke or suspend licenses or Certificates of Authority etc.

Depreciation by Units-of-activity Method A diesel-powered tractor with a cost of $259,000 and an estimated residual value of $7,400 is expected to have a useful operating life of 85,000 hours. During April, the tractor was operated 200 hours. Determine the depreciation for the month. If required, carry out any division to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

the depreciation expense is $592

Explanation:

The computation of the depreciation expense is shown below:

= (cost  - residual value) ÷ useful operating life × operated in april month

= ($259,000 - $7,400)  ÷ 85,000 hours × 200 hours

= $592

Hence, the depreciation expense is $592

The same should be considered and relevant too

Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed "gross-ton miles," which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles January $1,454,100 323,000 February 1,621,300 361,000 March 1,145,800 234,000 April 1,554,400 350,000 May 1,303,700 281,000 June 1,671,400 380,000 Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the fixed cost. Variable cost (Round to two decimal places.) $fill in the blank 1 per gross-ton mile Total fixed cost $fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles

January $1,454,100 323,000

February 1,621,300 361,000

March 1,145,800 234,000

April 1,554,400 350,000

May 1,303,700 281,000

June 1,671,400 380,000

To calculate the variable and fixed cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (1,671,400 - 1,145,800) / (380,000 - 234,000)

Variable cost per unit= $3.6

Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)

Fixed costs= 1,671,400 - (3.6*380,000)

Fixed costs= $303,400

Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)

Fixed costs= 1,145,800 - (3.6*234,000)

Fixed costs= $303,400

You plan to purchase a $100,000 house using a 30-year mortgage obtained from your local credit union. The mortgage rate offered to you is 7.25 percent. You will make a down payment of 20 percent of the purchase price. Calculate your monthly payments on this mortgage.

Answers

Answer:

$545.74  

Explanation:

The actual mortgage is the purchase price minus the down payment, based on the mortgage amount, the monthly payment can be determined using a financial calculator as shown below:

N=360(number of monthly payments in 30 years=30*12=360)

I/Y=7.25/12(monthly interest rate without the "%" sign)

PV=-80000($100,000-20%*$100,000=$80000)

FV=0(after all required payments , the balance of the mortgage balance would be zero)

CPT

PMT=$545.74  

On January 1, 2021, Albacore Company had 260,000 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding. Albacore issued a 12% stock dividend on July 1, 2021. On October 1, 2021, Albacore retired 9,000 of its common shares. When calculating basic earnings per share for 2021, what is the appropriate number of shares for Albacore to use in the denominator of the EPS fraction

Answers

Answer: 288,950 shares

Explanation:

The number of shares to use is:

= Beginning stock + Stock dividend - Stock retired

Stock dividend:

= 260,000 * 12%

= 31,200 shares

Stock retired:

= 9,000 * 3/12 months because it was retired in October

= 2,250 shares

Number of shares:

=260,000 + 31,200 - 2,250

= 288,950 shares

On September 1, 2018, Drill Far Company purchased a tract of land for $2,300,000. The land is estimated to have a salvage value or $50,000, a useful life of four years, and contain an estimated 4,234,000 tons of iron ore. The company also purchased equipment to use in the extraction process that cost $220,450. The company plans to abandon the equipment when the ore is completely mined. During 2018, the company extracted and sold 1.25 million tons of ore. What is the depletion expense recorded for 2018

Answers

Answer:

$562,500

Explanation:

Depletion expenses = Land expenses

Depletion expenses = [$2,300,000 - $50,000 / 4]

Depletion expenses = $2,250,000 / 4

Depletion expenses = $562500

So, the depletion expense recorded for 2018 is $562,500

All of the following will improve a firm's liquidity position except: Answer A)increase long-term debt and invest the money in marketable securities B)increase accounts receivable turnover C)increase inventory turnover D)increase the average collection period

Answers

Answer:

i think answer B is right

but i am not sure

Bank A offers to lend you money at 10 percent compounded monthly, Bank B at 11 percent compounded quarterly, and Bank C at 12 percent compounded annually. Calculate the effective rates and state which bank offers the lowest cost of borrowed capital.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is given below:

For Bank A,

Effective annual rate is

= (1 + 0.10 ÷ 12)^12 - 1

= 10.47%

For Bank B,

Effective annual rate is

= (1 + 0.11 ÷ 4)^4 - 1

= 11.46%

And,

For Bank C,

Effective annual rate = 12%

Therefore, Bank A is best to borrow at lowest effective annual rate

The following information comes from the accounts of James Company: Account Title Beginning Balance Ending Balance Accounts Receivable $ 34,700 $ 35,700 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,520 2,720 Note Receivable 54,700 54,700 Interest Receivable 1,000 3,556 Required a. There were $182,700 of sales on account during the accounting period. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts were $1,800. What was the amount of cash collected from accounts receivable

Answers

Answer: $179,900

Explanation:

The amount of cash collected from accounts receivable will be calculated thus:

Account receivable at begining = $34700

Add: Sales on account = $182700

Less: Write-offs of uncollectible accounts = $1,800

Less: Account receivable at ending balance = $35700

Cash collected = $179,900

On February 10, the corporation purchases back 2,000 shares of its own common stock for $50 per share. The entry to record the purchase would include a:____.
a. debit to Cash for $100,000.
b. credit to Treasury Stock for $100,000.
c. debit to Treasury Stock for $100,00.
d. debit to Common Stock for $100,000.

Answers

Answer:

c. debit to Treasury Stock for $100,00.

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the purchase is given below:

Treasury stock Dr (2,000 × $50) $100,000

        To cash $100,000

(Being the purchase is recorded)

Here treasury stock should be debited as it decreased the stockholder equity and credited the cash as it also decreased the assets

Therefore the option c is correct

When Teresa Carleo, the owner of Plant Fantasies, started her business, staying with the business for the first few years was difficult for her. Though it was inconvenient, she decided to work from home to avoid paying the rent for office space. Teresa's decisions to stay with the business and work from home exemplify _____. a.long-term strategic plans b.options-based planning c.workplace deviance d.production blocking Teresa Carleo made the decision to start her business and work from her apartment to save money by not paying rent. Which of the following kinds of operational plans does Teresa's decision to work from home exemplify

Answers

Answer: Long-term strategic plans; Budgeting

Explanation:

Since Teresa decides to St with the business even though it was difficult for her, this exemplifies long term strategic plan.

Long-term strategic plan is a plan that is necessary to achieve the organizational goals which the business can achieve in five or more years ahead.

Since Carleo made the decision to start her business and work from her apartment to save money by not paying rent, this decision to work from home exemplifies budgeting.

Not all the items in your office supply store are evenly distributed as far as demand is concerned, so you decide to forecast demand to help plan your stock. Past data for legal-sized yellow tablets for the month of August are. Week 1 280 Week 2 380 Week 3 580 Week 4 680 a. Using a three-week moving average, what would you forecast week 5 to be

Answers

Answer: 547 yellow tablets

Explanation:

The three-week moving average would use the average of the tablets in the last three weeks before the 5th weeks to calculate the average for the 5th week.

= (Week 2 + Week 3 + Week 4) / 3

= (380 + 580 + 680) / 3

= 1,640 / 3

= 546.7

= 547 yellow tablets

Ruby is considering a college degree. She learned that the total costs (including the tuition, fees, and forgone wages) of a college degree is $120,000. Her annual income with a college degree will be $14,000 higher than a high school graduate. She is planning to work for 15 years after graduation. How does her ROI on college change if she decides to work for 30 years instead of 15 years

Answers

Answer: Increase of 3.2%

Explanation:

Return on Investment (ROI) is the return that Ruby would make over her college degree fees.

It is the internal rate of return that would equate her future earnings to the investment in college fees.

Change in ROI = 11.18% - 7.98

= 3.2%

Increase of 3.2%

You purchased one corn future contract at $2.29 per bushel. What would be your profit (loss) at maturity if the corn spot price at that time were $2.10 per bushel? Assume the contract size is 5,000 bushels and there are no transactions costs.

Answers

Answer: Loss of $950

Explanation:

You bought the contract at $2.29 per bushel.

The corn contract at the time was actually $2.10.

You bought the futures contract for more than the spot price for the same time period so this is a loss.

Loss = Loss per unit * number of units

= (2.29 - 2.10) * 5,000

= 0.19 * 5,000

= $950

Suppose I want to open my own restaurant. Currently I am working asa Financial Analyst at a top bank earning $175,000 a year, which I willhave to quit to open a restaurant. I am also going to invest $100,000of my savings which were earning an average annual rate of 6%.Whatis my opportunity cost(implicit cost) of opening the restaurant

Answers

Answer: $181000

Explanation:

Amount earned in a bank = $175000

Money invested = $100000

Interest Rate = 6%

Interest earned will be:

= 6% × $100000

= $6000

Therefore, the total earnings when the individual is working in the bank will be:

= $175000 + $6000

= $181000

Therefore, the pportunity cost of opening the restaurant will be the income that's foregone when working in the bank which is $181000.

Stealth Company's December 31, 2021 and 2020, financial statements are presented below: 2021 2020 Accounts receivable $ 29,500 $ 42,000 Inventory 30,000 39,000 Net sales (all credit) 196,000 197,000 Cost of goods sold 124,000 110,000 Total assets 429,000 409,000 Total stockholders' equity 250,000 227,000 Net income 39,500 33,000 Stealth Company's 2021 receivables turnover ratio is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

5.48 times

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Stealth Company's 2021 receivables turnover ratio is

Using this formula

Receivables turnover ratio= 2021 Net sales/(2021 Accounts receivable+2021 Accounts receivable)/2

Let plug in the formula

Receivables turnover ratio= $196,000($29,500 +$42,000)/2

Receivables turnover ratio= $196,000/($71,500/2)

Receivables turnover ratio= $196,000/$35,750

Receivables turnover ratio= 5.48 times

Therefore Stealth Company's 2021 receivables turnover ratio is 5.48 times

Harry is a 70-year-old retiree who joined the AARP. To celebrate, he took his daughter to a restaurant and flashed his new AARP card when the check came, earning him a 15 percent discount. What kind of benefit has Harry just used

Answers

Answer: c. material

Explanation:

Material benefits refer to the financial benefits that one gets from being part of a group. They usually refer to group members getting discounts on certain things as well as being charged with a different rate than others.

Henry being in the AARP gets the material benefit of being able to get discounts at many different stores and businesses. It is the country's way of trying to ease the burden of being retired after working for so long.

Wildhorse Corporation has fixed costs of $301,500. It has a unit selling price of $9.15, unit variable cost of $7.65, and a target net income of $1,545,000. Compute the required sales in units to achieve its target net income.

Answers

Answer:

the  required sales in units to attain the target net income is 1,231,000 units

Explanation:

The computation of the required sales in units to attain the target net income is given below:

= (Fixed cost  + target net income) ÷ (contribution margin per unit)

= ($301,500 + $1,545,000) ÷ ($9.15 - $7.65)

= 1,231,000 units

Hence, the  required sales in units to attain the target net income is 1,231,000 units

Dome Metals has credit sales of $144,000 yearly with credit terms of net 120 days, which is also the average collection period. Assume the firm adopts new credit terms of 5/10, net 120 and all customers pay on the last day of the discount period. Any reduction in accounts receivable will be used to reduce the firm's bank loan which costs 10 percent. The new credit terms will increase sales by 20% because the 5% discount will make the firm's price competitive.

Required:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
b. Should the firm offer a discount?

Answers

Answer:

a. The net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is a net gain of $2,880.

b. Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.

Explanation:

a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?

Old sales = $144,000

New Sales = Old sales * (100% + Percentage sales increase) = $144,000 * (100% + 20%) = $172,800

Increase in Sales = New Sales - Old sales = $172,800 - $144,000 = $28,800

Increase in Profit from new sales = Profit Margin * Increase in Sales = 25% * $28,800 = $7,200

Average Accounts Receivable without discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 120 * ($144,000 / 360) = $48,000

Average Accounts Receivable with discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 10 * ($172,800 / 360) = $4,800

Reduction in Accounts Receivable = Average Accounts Receivable without discount - Average Accounts Receivable with discount = $48,000 - $4,800 = $43,200

Loan balance as a result of reduction in accounts receivable. Therefore, we have:

Interest Saving = Interest Rate * Loan Reduction = 10% * $43,200 = $4,320

Cost of Discount = Discount Rate * New Sales = 5% * $172,800 = $8,640

Net Gain (loss) = Increase in Profit form new sales + Interest Saving - Cost of Discount = $7,200 + $4,320 - $8,640 = $2,880

Therefore, the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is an net gain of $2,880.

b. Should the firm offer a discount?

Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.

Universal Travel, Inc. borrowed $500,000 on November 1, 2021, and signed a twelve-month note bearing interest at 6%. Principal and interest are payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2022. In connection with this note, Universal Travel, Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

$5,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Travel, Inc. should report as interest payable at December 31, 2021

Interest payable at Dec 31,2021= $500,000 * 6% * 2 months/12 months

Interest payable at Dec 31,2021= $5,000

(November 1 - December 31 = 2 months)

Therefore Travel, Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of:$5,000

On-Time Delivery Company acquired an adjacent lot to construct a new warehouse, paying $31,000 in cash and giving a short-term note for $278,000. Legal fees paid were $2,220, delinquent taxes assumed were $15,700, and fees paid to remove an old building from the land were $20,800. Materials salvaged from the demolition of the building were sold for $4,600. A contractor was paid $939,400 to construct a new warehouse. Determine the cost of the land to be reported on the balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

the cost of the land that should be reported on the balance sheet is $343,120

Explanation:

The calculation of the cost of the land that should be reported on the balance sheet is given below:

= cash payment + Short term note payable + legal fees paid + delinquent taxes + fees paid for removing out the old building - salvage value

= $31,000 + $278,000 + $2,220 + $15,700 + $20,800 - $4,600

= $343,120

hence, the cost of the land that should be reported on the balance sheet is $343,120

Alpha Industries stock sold for $39 a share at the beginning of the year. During the year, the company paid a dividend of $3 a share and then ended the year with a stock price of $37. The change in the stock price is best described as a:

Answers

Answer: c. capital loss.

Explanation:

A capital loss refers to a scenario where the price of a security falls below the price at which it was purchased. This is what happened to the Alpha Industries stock above as the price dropped from $39 to $37 which led to a capital loss of $2.

The dividends paid seem to outweigh the capital loss but we cannot be certain of this unless we know the tax rate being applied to the dividends and because these are usually high, the after tax dividends might have been lower the capital loss of $2.

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