Consider a galvanic (voltaic) cell that has the generic metals X and Y as electrodes. If X is more reactive than Y (that is, X more readily reacts to form a cation than Y does), classify the following descriptions by whether they apply to the X or Y electrode.
i. anode
ii. cathode
iii. electrons in the wire flow toward
iv. electrons in the wire flow away
v. cations from salt bridge flow toward
vi. anions from salt bridge flow toward
vii. gains mass
viii. loses mass

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

X

anode

electrons in the wire flow away

anions from salt bridge flow toward

loses mass

Y

cathode

electrons in the wire flow toward

cations from salt bridge flow toward

gains mass

Explanation:

In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode. The metal that is more reactive functions as the anode while the less reactive metal functions as the cathode.

Electrons leave the anode and travel via a wire to the cathode. At the anode cations give up electrons and enter into the solution.

At the cathode, cations pick up electrons and are deposited on the cathode leading to a gain in mass at the cathode.

Positive ions from the salt bridge flow towards the cathode while negative ions from the salt bridge flow towards the anode.


Related Questions

Consider the energy transfers and transformations that occur when a person rides a bicycle. Describe thi
process by selecting the correct options from the drop-down menus.
Chemical energy is transformed into
energy in the person's muscles.
Kinetic energy is
from the person's legs to the pedals.
Kinetic energy is
thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm.
DONE

Answers

Answer:

b,a,b

Explanation:

The energy transfers and transformations that occur are kinetic energy is from the person's legs to the pedals and thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm.

What is law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

The energy transfers and transformations that occur when a person rides a bicycle are:

Kinetic energy is from the person's legs to the pedals Thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm

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A substance has a molar heat of combustion of -810.4 kj/mol. when 0.285 mol of the substance is burned in a calorimeter containing 8.60 kg of water, the increase in water temperature is:

Answers

Answer:

6.42 °C

Explanation:

Q = mcΔT

Q = energy gain/release (J)

m = mass (kg)

c = specific heat capacity (J/°C/kg)

ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

Qs = n(ΔH°c)

Qs = energy gained/released from substance (kJ)

n = moles (mol)

ΔH°c = molar heat of combustion (kJ/mol)

m = 8.60

n = 0.285

ΔH°c = -810.4

c (of water) = 4184

Qs = 0.285(-810.4)

Qs = -230.964 (or -230964 J)

Q = 230964

230964 = (8.60)(4184)ΔT

230964 = 35982.4(ΔT)

ΔT = 6.4188... °C → 6.42 °C

need answer asap ..
-20 points! asap please ..

Answers

Answer:

[tex][tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\purple{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[tex][/tex]

Explanation:

[tex][tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\purple{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[tex][/tex]

Name of equipments that uses in crude oil distillation?​

Answers

Explanation:

Crude oil distillation is a complex and capital-intensive process in petroleum refining. The crude oil distillation unit comprises distillation columns, pump-around loops, side strip.pers and a heat recovery system, known as the preheat train.

WILL BRAINLIST! NEED ANSWER!

• Why is it important to recycle metals?

A. to maintain sustainability
B. to create more tailings
C. to make sure ore remains renewable
D. to make it easier to extract ore from the ground

Answers

It’s C

Recycling metal is considered an environmentally friendly practice since it eliminates the demand for raw (ore) metal and conserves valuable natural resources

list 2 sources of waste water

Answers

Answer:

residential and domestic sources.

Explanation:

residential and domestic waist


brainly!!

When thinking about genetic engineering in agriculture, which type of issue has the most direct consequences? economical issues political issues social issues environmental issues

Answers

Explanation:

It is claimed that the increases in crop productivity brought about by genetic engineering can help relieve problems faced by farmers by decreasing the losses caused by pests, disease, weeds, and other stressors (Guerinot 2000).

What's similar about the valence electrons of Carbon and Silicon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Carbon and silicon BOTH come from Group 14 of the Periodic Table , i.e. both formally have the same number of valence electrons, 4 such electrons.........

The Planet Venus is surrounded by a thick layer of gases. In fact the atmospheric preassure on Venus is over 90 times grater than the atmospheric preassure on Earth. Wcich statements are true about boiling water on Venus? Choose the TWO STATEMENTS that aply.
A. Water will boil at a higher temperature on Venus than on Earth.
B. Water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
C. The temperature of the water will remain constant as it boils.
D. The temperature will increase as it boils.

Answers

B. water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
Explanation:
Because temperature and pressure are directly proportional... increase in pressure will increase in the atmospheric temperature.... Venus has higher pressure than earth that also means it has higher atmospheric temperature and as the temperature is already high the water will require lesser heat to boil

What is the balanced net ionic equation when aqueous solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and KBr are mixed and form a product

Answers

Answer:

KBr+Pb(NO3)2=? is an equation you can use.

Explanation:

Is it correct ?!???!);$);

Answers

Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

process of elimination i guess, also delta E measures the amount of change in visual perception of two colors, so it probably wont mean w (work).

then again i may be wrong-

What are the gas laws? (Include Boyle's law, charles's law, gay lussac's law, an avogadro's law) Could someone please summarize these for me ples? Brainliest answer also yes

Answers

Answer:

Boyle's Law: When the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will decrease as long as the temperature and amount of gas are constant.

So basically pressure is inversely proportional to Volume, when one increases, the other decreases, vice versa.

Equation: [tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

Charles Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of a gas will also increase if the pressure and amount of gas are constant.

So basically Temperature and volume are directly proportional.

Equation: [tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

Gay Lussac's Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure of a gas also increases when volume and the amount of gas remain constant.

Basically, Temperature and Pressure are directly proportional.

Equation: [tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

Avogadro's Law: The most intuitive gas law. When you increase the amount of gas, the volume will also increase.

Meaning the moles (amount of gas) is directly proportional to volume.

Equation: [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{n_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{n_{2} }[/tex] (n stands for moles)

There is a combined gas law and ideal gas law but those are just the gas laws mentioned above but combined together. These should be everything.

Answer:

Boyle Law is when pressure and volume have a reverse relationship when temperature is the same.Charles law is basically when volume and temperature have a relationship when the pressure is the same.Lussac Law is I think just when I pressure and temperature is directly tied together when the volume stays the same.I dont think there is any "avogadro law", there is only pressure volume and temperature.

Please give brainliest thanks :D

help pls very simple

Answers

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient

NEED ANSWER! WILL BRAINLIST!
• Why are tailings an environmental concern?

A. They are a form of sewage that is found in agricultural runoff.
B. They are the remains from mining and contain harmful chemicals.
C. They are the waste products left over from fracking for natural gas.
D. They are a type of greenhouse gas that can enter the atmosphere.

Answers

B. They are the remains from mining and contain harmful chemicals.

I have a problem with solving this type of chemistry problem. Please Help!

Answers

Umm what chemistry problem ? Umm you could send it so that l can help you better .

is H2O polar or non polar?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H2O is a polar molecule

Answer:

polar covalent molecule

Explanation:

the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that water has two pole a positive and a negative.

4 Mg & 3 Cu(NO3)2 + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s)

balance?

Answers

Here you go

Mg + 2CuNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2Cu

Based on the electron configuration of the two
atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom
to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Hydrogen 1s
Fluorine 1s22s22p5
A. 2:3
B. 1:2
C. 1:1
D. 3:2

Answers

Answer:

1 per 2 berarti a.2:3 berarti bagi bagi 1 22. 22 sama dengan 5

can y’all please help me answer?

Answers

Answer:

It really depends on the situation. If you have 1000 elk and 2 wolves, they really would play a better role in killing off elk so that the elk population doesn't get over populated and diseased, causing a major population collapse. But if there were only 10 elk and 50 wolves, the wolves would play a very negative role on the population.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

A force of 450 N accelerates a box across a frictionless surface at a rate of 15 m/s2. What is the mass of the box?

30 kg
6,750 kg
6,750 N
30 N

Answers

Answer: Option A) 30 kg

MARK BRAINLEIST PLSS

Answer:

30kg

Explanation:

F=ma

Force=mass×acceleration

40=m×15

m=450/15

m=30kg

ghjguygyughyyhghygyuguyg

Answers

Sir! I would have to tell that this is a educational website/app so please don’t type random letters in the question bar if you don’t need help with nothing.

Passive prostheses are:
- self-regulated
- easily corroded
- made of nanotubes
- self-powered

Answers

Passive prostheses are self-regulating, as shown in the first answer option.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Passive prostheses are devices used to replace parts of the body that were lost by an incident.These prostheses are very useful to establish balance or the aesthetics of the body, but they have no articulations and no movement mechanism, being static.

This limitation allows passive prostheses not to need external regulation and to be self-regulated by fitting the body parts.

You can find more information about articulations and their effects on the link:

https://brainly.com/question/5847359?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

self-powered.

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/gºC. How much energy (in
joules) is required to raise the temperature of 18g of H2O from
283K to 293K?

Answers

62.76 Joules
mark brainleist

What volume of 0.100 M AgNO3 is
needed to react completely with
45.0 mL of 0.230 M Na2S?
2AgNO3 + Na2S → Ag2S + 2NaNO3
[?] mL AgNO3

Answers

Answer:

448mL AgNO3

Explanation:

M x V

n = 0.230 x .045 = 0.01

2AgNO3 + Na2S --> Ag2S+2NaNO3

1 mol Ag2S --> 2 moles AgNO3

.01 mol Ag2S --> ? moles AgNO3

.01x2/1=.02 moles AgNO3

Moles to L conversion is multiplying by 22.4L so we do .02 x 22.4=0.448L

Then we convert to mL so we multiply by 1000 (1000 x 0.448)

448mL AgNO3

There you go friend, good luck with chemistry :)

A sample of CO2 gas at 100 degrees Celsius has a volume of 250 mL at 760 mm Hg. How many moles of CO2 are present

Answers

There are 8.16 × 10-³ moles of CO2 gas at 100°C with a volume of 250 mL at 760 mm Hg.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:

The number of moles of a sample of gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure of gas (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of moles (mol)R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)T = temperature (K)

According to this question;

P = 760mmHg = 1 atmT = 100°C = 100 + 273 = 373KV = 250mL = 0.250Ln = ?

1 × 0.250 = n × 0.0821 × 373

0.250 = 30.62n

n = 0.250 ÷ 30.62

n = 8.16 × 10-³mol

Therefore, there are 8.16 × 10-³ moles of CO2 gas at 100°C with a volume of 250 mL at 760 mm Hg.

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What is the empirical formula for C2H4S2?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation: ihjk

what is meaning of coordination bond?​

Answers

Answer:

Coordinate-bond meaning

A type of covalent bond in which both the shared electrons are contributed by one of the two atoms. ... The definition of a coordinate bond is a chemical bond between two atoms when one of the atoms shares a pair of electrons.

Explanation:

Explanation:

is a covalent bond in the sharing of electron pair equally between two atoms in which each atom contribute an electron.

it is form when atomic orbitals of atoms each containing an unpaired electron overlap to share the pair of electrons.

2CH3CHO+O2=> 2CH3COOH

Answers

Answer:

2CH3CHO + O2 → 2CH3COOH

A student reads that sodium atoms (Na) react with chlorine (Cl2) molecules to form the compound sodium chloride (NaCl). Which model should the student make to satisfy the Law of Conservation of Matter for the formation of sodium chloride, in simplest form?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Law of Conservation of Matter for the formation of sodium chloride, in simplest form would be obeyed when 2 moles of sodium react with 1 ,mole of chlorine to form 2 moles of sodium chloride.

What is law of conservation of matter?

According to law of conservation of matter, it is evident that matter is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of matter and energy are related as matter has mass and mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of matter is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.

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describe the atomic models above in terms of

a. location of nucleus
b.location of electrons

Answers

I will pick b. I am not sure yet
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