Answer:
Explanation:
I am almost sure that the products are identical.
Buffer solutions that maintain certain levels of pH or acidity are widely used in biochemical experiments. One common buffer system uses sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. What are the formulas of these two compounds
Answer:
Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄
Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄
Explanation:
A buffer solution is a solution is a solution that resists changes to its oH when a little quantity of strong acid or strong base is added to it.
They are solutions of weak acids or weak bases and their salts known as conjugate base or conjugate acids respectively for the weak acids and weak bases.
For example, a solution of the weak acid ethanoic acid and its salt or conjugate base, sodium ethanoate serves as a buffer solution.
In biochemical experiments, where the pH of the reaction medium is kept as constant and as close as possible to that of the internal environment, buffer solutions are widely used. One of the commonly used buffers is the phosphate buffer. The phosphate buffer consists of the acid salts sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. Sodium dihydrogenphosphate serves as the weak acid while sodium monohydrogenphosphate serves as the conjugate base.
The formulas of these two compounds are given below:
Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄
Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄
A cyclopropane-oxygen mixture is used as an anesthetic. If the partial pressure of cyclopropane in the mixture is 330 mmHg and the partial pressure of the oxygen is 1.0 atm, what is the total pressure of the mixture in torr
Answer:
1090 Torr
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Partial pressure of cyclopropane (pC₃H₆): 330 mmHg (330 Torr)Partial pressure of oxygen (pO₂): 1.0 atmStep 2: Convert pO₂ to Torr
we will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 Torr.
1.0 atm × 760 Torr/1 atm = 760 Torr
Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture (P)
The total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases.
P = 330 Torr + 760 Torr = 1090 Torr
Can someone teach me step by step how finding the oxidation number in this problem:
Fe in Fe(CIO2)3
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
u see sum of oxidation number in all situations have to be 0
ClO2 =-1
so Fe is +3
Propane gas reacts with oxygen according to this balanced equation: C subscript 3 H subscript 8 space (g )space plus space 5 space O subscript 2 space (g )space rightwards arrow 3 space C O subscript 2 space (g )space plus space 4 space H subscript 2 O space (g )How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced at STP when 44 g of C3H8 completely reacts with oxygen
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
[tex]C_3H_8(g)+ 5O_2 (g)->3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)[/tex]
From the balanced chemical equation,
1 mole of propane forms ------ 3 mol. of [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas.
The molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol.
One mole of any gas at STP occupies --- 22.4 L.
Hence, 44 g of propane forms (3x22.4 L=) 67.2 L of CO2 gas at STP.
Answer:
Thus, 67.2 L of CO2 is formed at STP.
When a solute is dissolved in water, it forms……
Answer:
an aqueous species is the answer
A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50L with 3.00 moles of gas at 25.0 c. With pressure and temperature held constant, what will be the volume (in L) of the balloon if .20 moles of gas are added?
Answer:
1.37L
Explanation:
V2=v1×T2
______
T1
sublimation is a change from the solid phase to the____phase
Answer:
solid to gaseous or gaseous to solid
Explanation:
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. sublimation is most often used to describe the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water.
Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius.
a. sulfide ion
b. calcium ion
c. phosphide ion
d. potassium ion
Answer:
Ca 2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Explanation:
Ar,K + ,Cl − ,S 2− ,Ca 2+
have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca
2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Which of the following events takes place in the Kreb entry phase (acetyl COA from pyruvate)?
A). Only CO2 output
B). NAD is reduced, CO2 is released
C). NADH is oxidized, CO2 is released
D). Only NADH is oxidized
E). Only NAD is reduceed
Answer:
Alphabet C :NADH is oxidized,CO2 is reduced
A reaction rate increases by a factor of 500. in the presence of a catalyst at 37oC. The activation energy of the original pathway is 106 kJ/mol. What is the activation energy of the new pathway, all other factor being equal
Answer:
[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Factor [tex]dK=500[/tex]
Temperature [tex]T=37 C=310k[/tex]
Activation energy [tex]E=10^6kJ/mol[/tex]
Generally the Arhenius equation is mathematically given by
[tex]ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{ E_1-E_2}{RT}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\frac{K_2}{K_1}=500[/tex]
[tex]ln 500=\frac{ 10^6-10^3-E_2}{8.314*310}[/tex]
[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]
The activation energy of the new reaction is 105.99 kJ/mol.
Using the Arrhenius equation;
ln(k2/k1) = -Ea2/RT2 + Ea1/RT1
Now, from the information in the question;
k2/k1 = 500
Ea = ?
R = 8.314 JKmol-1
T2 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K
T1 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K
Substituting values;
ln (500) =- Ea2 + Ea1
6.2 = -Ea2 + 106 × 10^3 J
Ea = 106 × 10^3 J - 6.2
Ea = 105.99 × 10^3 J or 105.99 kJ/mol
Learn more about activation energy: https://brainly.com/question/11334504
. Which of the following statement is not related to a chemical reaction ? A. New substances are formed B. Atoms of the elements transform into atoms of other elements C. The properties of the new substances will be different D. There will be bond breaking and bond forming
Answer:
the answer should be B because elements do not tranform into other elements in a chemical reaction
am I right please?
Is pre ap chemistry hard in high school?
If you don't practice enough it's obviously going to be hard but if you practice enough it's going to be a piece of cake so don't think if it's going to be hard or not just think it's going to be worth the try at the very end
A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 18 ∘C and a volume of 33 L. If the temperature changes to 47 ∘C, and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?
Answer:
The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.
Explanation:
Let suppose that sample of gas is a closed system, that is, a system with no mass interactions with surroundings, and gas is represented by the equation of state for ideal gases, which is described below:
[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, in atmospheres.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, in liters.
[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, in moles.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, in Kelvin.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.
As we know that sample of gas experiments an isobaric process, we can determine the final volume by the following relationship:
[tex]\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] - Initial volume, in liters.
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] - Final volume, in liters.
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Initial temperature, in Kelvin.
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Final temperature, in Kelvin.
If we know that [tex]V_{1} = 33\,L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 291.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 320.15\,K[/tex], then the final volume of the gas is:
[tex]V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 33\,L \times \frac{320.15\,K}{291.15\,K}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 36.287\,L[/tex]
The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.
potassium and chlorine react to form potassium chloride. a.it is a redox reaction,explain why. b.see if u can write a balanced equation for it.
Answer:
K+ClKCl
Explanation:
because the reaction is between metal Potassium and Non-metal Chlorine
Answer:
Explanation:
a) It is a redox reaction because KCl is an ionic compounds with K having a + charge and Cl having a - charge. Originally, both have an oxidation state of 0 and not K has 1+ and Cl has 1-. Therefore, one species was oxidized and one was reduced which is indicative of a redox reactions.
b)
2K + Cl2 => 2KCl
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs
when:
(a) titanium metal reacts with O21g2;
(b) silver(I) oxide decomposes into silver metal and oxygen gas when heated;
(c) propanol, C3H7OH1l2 burns in air;
(d) methyl tert-butyl ether, C5H12O1l2, burns in air.
Answer:
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation refers to the reaction taking place whereby the number of atoms associated in the reactants side is equivalent to the number of atoms on the products side.
From the given information, the balanced equations are as follows:
[tex]\mathbf{(a) \ \ \ Ti(s) + O_{2(g)} \to TiO_{2(s)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(b) \ \ \ 2Ag_{2}O \to 4Ag_{(s)} + O_{2(g)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(c) \ \ \ 2C_3H_7OH + 9O_2 \to 6CO_2+8H_2O}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(d) \ \ \ 2C_5 H_{12}O \to 10 CO_2 + 12 H_2O}[/tex]
Copper wire has a high electrical conductivity.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating of all non-precious metals: the electrical resistivity of copper = 16.78 nΩ•m at 20 °C. Specially-pure Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper is about 1% more conductive (i.e., achieves a minimum of 101% IACS).
True is the correct answer.
GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST
Which statement describes the energy that a longitudinal wave carries as its amplitude decreases?
It increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
It decreases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
It increases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
It decreases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
Answer:
it increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
what is bond? write it's type
A chemist is preparing to carry out a reaction that requires 5.75 moles of hydrogen gas. The chemist pumps the hydrogen into a 10.5 L rigid steel container at 20.0 °C. To what pressure, in kPa, must the hydrogen be compressed? (Show all work for full credit and circle your final answer) *
Answer:
The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= ?V= 10.5 Ln= 5.75 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
P* 10.5 L= 5.75 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 293 K
Solving:
[tex]P=\frac{5.75 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 293 K}{10.5 L}[/tex]
P= 13.157 atm
If 1 atm is equal to 101.325 kPa, then 13.157 atm is equal to 1333.13302 kPa.
The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.
A chlorine (CI) atom has 7 valence electrons. Which of the following would be the most likely way for a chlorine atom to become stable?
A. Lose 5 electrons
B. Gain 2 electrons
C. Gain 1 electron
D. Lose 7 electrons
Answer:
Option C. Gain 1 electron
Explanation:
Valence electron(s) are the electron(s) located on the outermost shell of an atom. Valency is simply defined as the combining power of an atom.
Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electron. This implies that Cl needs just one electron to complete it's octet configuration. It will be difficult for Cl to lose any of it's valence electron(s). Cl can either gain or share 1 electron to become stable.
Thus, considering the options given in the question above, option C gives the correct answer to the question.
Hypercalcemia sign and symptoms severe symptoms
Answer:
Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation. Bones and muscles. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. This can cause bone pain and muscle weakness.
Some symptoms are:
Fatigue, bone pain, headaches.
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, decrease in appetite.
Forgetfulness.
Lethargy, depression, memory loss or irritability.
Muscle aches, weakness, cramping and/or twitches.
Help me in this question!!!
Answer:
d. End product is that product with a ketone and carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
[tex]{ \sf{NaBH_{4} : }}[/tex]
Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, it reduces the ketone to a primary alcohol.
[tex]{ \sf{H _{2} O \: and \: H {}^{ + } }}[/tex]
Then acidified water is an oxidising mixture which reverses the reduction reaction.
Explanation:
Option D is your answer
Hope it helps
Describe a NAMED example of a non-equilibrium system with respect to it’s energetic nature and equilibrium status.
Answer:
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Explanation:
A chemist dissolves 14.0 g of calcium hydroxide in one beaker of water, and 17.0 g of iron(III) chloride
in a second beaker of water. Everything dissolves.
When the two solutions are poured together, solid iron(III) hydroxide precipitates.
1. Write a balanced molecular equation.
2. Determine the identity of the limiting reactant.
3. Predict the mass of iron(III) hydroxide product.
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given scenario, we will proceed as follows:
1. Here, we infer that the products are iron (III) hydroxide (precipitate) and calcium chloride:
[tex]3Ca(OH)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow 3CaCl_2+2Fe(OH)_3[/tex]
2. In this step we firstly calculate the moles of both reactants, by using their molar masses 74.093 and 162.2 g/mol respectively:
[tex]14.0gCa(OH)_2*\frac{1molCa(OH)_2}{74.093gCa(OH)_2}=0.189molCa(OH)_2 \\\\17.0gFeCl_3*\frac{1molFeCl_3}{162.2gFeCl_3}=0.105molFeCl_3[/tex]
Now, we calculate the moles of calcium hydroxide consumed by 0.105 moles of iron (III) chloride by using the 3:2 mole ratio between them:
[tex]0.105molFeCl_3*\frac{3molCa(OH)_2}{2molFeCl_3} =0.157molCa(OH)_2[/tex]
Thus, we infer that calcium hydroxide is in excess as 0.189 moles are available for it but just 0.157 moles react and therefore, iron (III) chloride is the limiting reactant.
3. Here, we use the moles of iron (III) chloride we've just computed, the 2:2 mole ratio with iron (III) hydroxide and its molar mass (106.867 g/mol) as shown below:
[tex]0.105molFeCl_3*\frac{2molFe(OH)_3}{2molFeCl_3} *\frac{106.867gFe(OH)_3}{1molFe(OH)_3} \\\\=11.2gFe(OH)_3[/tex]
Regards!
What is the balanced form of the following equation?
Br2 + S2O32- + H2O → Br1- + SO42- + H+
Answer:
5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Explanation:
We will balance the redox reaction through the ion-electron method.
Step 1: Identify both half-reactions
Reduction: Br₂ ⇒ Br⁻
Oxidation: S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ SO₄²⁻
Step 2: Perform the mass balance, adding H⁺ and H₂O where appropriate
Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻
5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Step 3: Perform the charge balance, adding electrons where appropriate
2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻
5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻
Step 4: Make the number of electrons gained and lost equal
5 × (2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻)
1 × (5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻)
Step 5: Add both half-reactions
5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
All of the following are characteristics of metals except: Group of answer choices good conductors of heat malleable ductile often lustrous tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions
Answer:
Hence the correct option is the last option that is tends to gain electrons in chemical reactions to become anions.
Explanation:
Metals tend to donate electrons in chemical reactions to become cations.
Calculate the percent error in the atomic weight if the mass of a Cu electrode increased by 0.4391 g and 6.238x10-3 moles of Cu was produced. Select the response with the correct Significant figures. You may assume the molar mass of elemental copper is 63.546 g/mol. Refer to Appendix D as a guide for this calculation.
Answer:
10.77%
Explanation:
Molar mass of Cu = mass deposited/number of moles of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 0.4391 g/6.238x10^-3 moles
Molar mass of Cu = 70.391 g/mol
%error = 70.391 g/mol - 63.546 g/mol/63.546 g/mol × 100
%error = 10.77%
HELP ASAP PLS
Reactions, products and leftovers
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
From the original equation in the image, the mole ratio of C:CO2:CO is 1:1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of C and CO2, 2 moles of CO would be produced.
Now, looking at the simulation below the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C and 8 moles of CO2 were supplied as input. Applying this to the original equation of reaction, C seems to be a limiting reagent for the reaction because the ratio of C to CO2 should 1:1.
Hence, taking all the 3 moles of C available means that only 3 moles out of the available 8 for CO2 would be needed. 3 moles c and 3 moles CO2 means that 6 moles CO would be produced (remember that the ratio remains 1:1:3 for C, CO2, and CO). This means that 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.
In other words, all the 3 moles C would be consumed, 3 out of 8 moles CO2 would be consumed, and 6 moles CO would be produced while 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.
Ggggggggggggggggg666666666666666
The molecular ion is not visible in the mass spectrum of 2-chloro-2- methylpropane. At what m/z value would the molecular ion be if it were visible? What evidence is there in the mass spectrum that suggests that the peak at m/z= 77 contains a chlorine atom?
Answer: hello the complete question is attached below
Visibility of molecular ion = m/z value of 77
Explanation:
For The molecular ion to be visible, it has to be at an m/z value of 77 and this is because molecular ions will have an m/z ratio = molecular mass of given molecule in most cases but not always in all cases.
And the visibility is possible after the removal of CH₃ ion.
ii) Evidence in the mass spectrum that suggests peak at m/z = 77
attached below
