Consider the following scenario:
Suppose that a chicken farm uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes released by its chickens. These wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become thick with algae and polluted due to the minerals in the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization successfully lobbies state regulators to stop the farm's pollution.
1. Which of the following types of private solutions to the externality of pollution has occurred in this case?
Integration of different types of businesses
Contracts
Moral codes and social sanctions
Charities
2. It's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. For example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that -------.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1. Charities

2. Government action the only viable solution

Explanation:

Externalities are the resultant additional effects that are experienced by others as a result of actions by an economic agent who does not bear the extra aformentioned cost or benefit that their actions bring about.

1. Private Solutions to Externalities include any solution independent of the government.

The above Private Solution is Charities because it was a Non-profit Environmental Organization that dealt with the lobbying for the reduction to be acted upon by state agents. These types of organisations are usually Charities.

2. If it is shown that the potential gains are viewed to be quite high as in this case then negotiating with the polluters might not work. In this case Government Intervention is needed to force the polluters to adhere to rules and regulations.


Related Questions

Eagle Adventures, Inc. stock is quite cyclical. In a boom economy, the stock is expected to return 30%, 12% in a normal economy, and negative (20%) in a recessionary period. The probability of a recession is 15%. There is a 30% chance of a boom economy. The remainder of the time, the economy will be at normal levels. What is the overall expected value of the returns on Eagle Adventures, Inc. stock

Answers

Answer:

Expected Value of the return = 12.6%

Explanation:

The expected rate of return is the weighted average of all the possible returns associated with an investment decision. The returns are weighted using the probability associated with their outcomes.

Expected return = WaRa + Wb+Rb + Wn+Rn

W- weight of the outcome, R - return of the outcome

W- Probability of the expected outcome, R- expected return under a circumstance

The probability of having a normal economy

Note that the sum of the probability of different outcomes should equal to one. Hence, the probability of economy being normal is

= 100% -(15%+30%)= 55%.

Expected Value of the return

(0.3× 30%) + (0.55× 12%) + (0.15 × -20%) =0.126

=0.126 × 100

= 12.6 %

Expected Value of the return = 12.6%

Suppose Canada can produce 30 peaches or 150 peanuts per month, while Bolivia can produce 50 peaches or 200 peanuts per month. Assume Canada has the same number of resources as Bolivia. Who has an absolute advantage, and in what good

Answers

Answer:

Bolivia

Explanation:

because Canada is all cold and no reasonable temp for the resources, but Bolivia has the temp to make more resources.

Suppose a relative has promised to give you $1,000 as a wedding gift the day you get engaged. Assuming a constant interest rate of 7%, consider the present and future values of this gift, depending on when you become engaged.

Complete the first row of the table by determining the value of the gift in one and two years if you become engaged today.

Present Value Value in One Year Value in Two Years
Date Received (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
Today 1,000.00 ? ?
In 1 year ? 1,000.00
In 2 years ? 1,000.00

Complete the first column of the table by computing the present value of the gift if you get engaged in one year or two years.

The present value of the gift is __________ if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Future Value in One Year = $1,070.00

Future Value in Two Years = $1,144.90  

b.

Present Value of amount received in 1 year = $934.58  

Present Value of amount received in 2 years = $873.44

The present value of the gift is less/lower if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.

Explanation:

These can be done as follows:

                            Present Value  Value in One Year   Value in Two Years

Date Received         (Dollars)             (Dollars)                      (Dollars)

Today                      1,000.00              1,070.00                       1,144.90

In 1 year                      934.58              1,000.00

In 2 years                   873.44                                                   1,000.00

a. Complete the first row of the table by determining the value of the gift in one and two years if you become engaged today.

To do this, we use future value (FV) formula as follows:

Future Value = A * (1 + r)^n ........................................ (1)

Where;

A = Amount received to day = $1,000.00

r = interest rate = 7%, or 0.07

n = number of years

Using equation (1), we therefore have:

Future Value in One Year = 1,000.00 * (1 + 0.07)^1 = $1,070.00

Future Value in Two Years = 1,000.00 * (1 + 0.07)^2 = $1,144.90  

b. Complete the first column of the table by computing the present value of the gift if you get engaged in one year or two years.

To do this, we use present value (PV) formula as follows:

Present Value = A / (1 + r)^n ........................................ (2)

Where;

A = Amount received in specified year = $1,000.00

r = interest rate = 7%, or 0.07

n = number of years

Using equation (2), we therefore have:

Present Value of amount received in 1 year = 1,000.00 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = $934.58  

Present Value of amount received in 2 years = 1,000.00 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $873.44

Since $873.44 is less/lower than $934.58, we therefore have:

The present value of the gift is less/lower if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.

The correct statement will be that the present value of the wedding gift is $873.43 if you get engaged in two years, then it is $934.57 if you get engaged in one year when the future value is $1000.

The future value of wedding gifts will be $1070.00 and $1144.9 at the end of first and second year respectively. The computation for the values can be done by applying values to the formula.

Calculation of future value and present value

The present value of the gift can be calculated as using the formula below,

[tex]\rm Present\ Value= \dfrac{Future\ Value}{1+ Fixed\ Interest\ Rate}\\\\\\\\\rm Present\ Value= \dfrac{\$1000}{1.07}\\\\\\\rm Present\ Value= \$ 934.57[/tex]

The present value for one year is 934.57 USD.

Now for two years,

[tex]\rm Present\ Value= \dfrac{\$934.57}{1.07}\\\\\rm Present\ Value= \$873.43[/tex]

Now to calculate the future value when the present value is considered to be as $1000. We will use the formula below,

[tex]\rm Future\ Value\ for\ One\ Year=Present\ Value\ +\ \dfrac{Present\ Value\ x\ Time\ x\ Interest\ Rate}{100}\\\\\\\rm Future\ Value\ for\ One\ Year= 1000\ +\ \dfrac{1000\ \rm x\ 1\ \rm x\ 7}{100}\\\\\\\rm Future\ Value= \$1070[/tex]

For the end of two years, the future value will be,

[tex]\rm Future\ Value= Present\ Value\ (1+\dfrac{Interest}{no.\ of\ Compoundings})^n^t\\\\\\\rm Future\ Value= 1000\ (1+\dfrac{0.07}{1})^1^ x\ ^2\\\\\rm Future\ Value= \$1144.9[/tex]

Hence, the value of the gifts can be ascertained as per the calculations above.

Learn more about Future Values, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1759639

On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $83,220 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts.

Cash $13,840
Accounts receivable 12,000
Office supplies 2530
Land 45,840
Office equipment 17,200
Accounts payable 7810
Common Stock 83,220

Cash dividends $1280
Consulting revenue 12,000
Rent expense 2770
Salaries expense 6120
Telephone expense 820
Miscellaneous expenses 630

Required:
Prepare an October income statement for the business.

a. The ownerâs initial investment consists of $37,380 cash and $45,840 in land in exchange for its common stock.
b. The companyâs $17,200 equipment purchase is paid in cash.
c. The accounts payable balance of $7,810 consists of the $2,530 office supplies purchase and $5,280 in employee salaries yet to be paid.
d. The companyâs rent, telephone, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash.
e. No cash has been collected on the $12,000 consulting fees earned.

Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting is shown below:-

Ernst Consulting

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Particulars                                                                          Amount

Paid cash to employees                          ($840)

Paid cash for rent                                     ($2,770)

Paid cash for telephone expense            ($820)

Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses    ($630)

Net cash used in Operating Activities                            ($5,060 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities  

Paid cash for purchase of equipment      ($17,200)

Net cash used in Investing Activities                             ($17,200 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash invested by owner                            $37,380  

Cash dividends                                           ($1,280)  

Net cash flows provided by Financing Activities          $36,100

Net increase ( decrease) in cash                                       $13,840

Cash balance, October 1                                                       0

Cash balance, October 31                                                   $13,840

Therefore we have considered cash inflow presented in positive amount

while cash outflow in negative amount.

Introduction to the future value of money. Under the concepts of the time value of money, you can determine the future value of an amount invested today that will earn a given interest rate over a given amount of time. This technique can be used to calculate the future value of:
(1) a single receipt or payment made
(2) a series of receipts or payments.
Lexi and Luke are sitting together, with their notebooks and textbooks open, at a coffee shop. They've been reviewing the latest lecture from Dr. Thibodeaux's financial management class by asking each other questions Today's topic addressed the calculation of future values for both simple and compound interest-earning accounts. Complete the missing information in the conversation that follows. Round your final answer to all computations to two decimal places. However, if you compute any interest factors as an intermediate step in your calculations, round them to four decimal places.
Lexi So, why is it important to be able to calculate the future value of some amount invested?
Luke First, remember that the amount invested is usually called _______maturity payment and the amount earned during the investment period is called_________interest.It is important to be able to calculate a future value so that you can know in advance what a given amount of principal will be worth after earning a specified________ interest rate for a known_________
Lexi OK, I understand that, and I know the amount of principal invested today can be called the ________ value of the investment, whereas the amount realized after the passage of t period of time is called its _________ value. But what causes the present and future values to be different values?
Luke Two things cause the present and future values to be different amounts. First, the _________ earned during the investment period causes the future value to be greater than, equal to, or less than the present value. Second, the method used to calculate the interest earned-that is, whether the account pays ______________ interest-determines the________.

Answers

Answer:

Principal

interest

interest for a known period

present value

future value

interest

simple or compound interest

the amount by which the future value differs from the present value

Explanation:

The initial amount invested is known as the principal amount.

The increase over and above the principal invested is called interest.

The duration of the investment is the period which the interest is earned.

present value is the present worth of investment

future value is the future amount that the investment would worth after been invested for a known period

Demographic studies show that the proportion of teenagers and minorities in the U.S. population is likely to increase in the near future. In your opinion, what implications, if any, will this trend have on the unemployment rate?

Answers

Answer:

Demographic Studies and Increased Proportion of Teenagers and Minorities

Implications of the Trend on the Unemployment Rate:

a) Labor Force Participation Rate:  If the population of teenagers and minorities increase proportionately in the near future, there will be an increase in the labour force participation rate.  This means that more people are vying for the available jobs.  This puts pressure on the economy to create more sustainable jobs.  However, this holds true if all other things are held constant.  Obviously, the increased population of these demographic groups will push industries to create jobs in pursuit of the huge demand placed by the groups for more goods and services.

b) Increased Industrial growth reduces the unemployment rate.  The resulting increased demand for goods and services required by these groups will increase industrial growth.  This will in its turn reduce the unemployment rate.

c) Another implication of the trend on the unemployment rate is that the increased population of these groups will lead to social mobility.   Social mobility happens when people move out of their social class to lower or better social classes.  Social mobility affects the unemployment rate in any demography.  When educated people accept menial jobs, while it may appear that they are working, they are obviously still within the unemployment bracket because they will be searching for jobs.

Explanation:

a) Unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.  The labor force comprises those who are unemployed plus those who are in paid or self employment.

b) Demographic studies are the studies conducted about a population based on factors such as age, race, and sex.

Consider a country where all money is currently held as cash and the money supply has a value of $2,200. A banking system is developed, and the residents of the country deposlt the $2,200 of cash into the banking system and decide they no longer want to hold any cash. If the reserve ratio is equal to 4%, then the banking system has the ability to create $_________ money supply in the economy will be equal to $__________

Answers

Answer: the banking system has the ability to create $52,800 of new money and the money supply in the economy will be equal to $55,000

Explanation:

To find out how much new money was created or rather how much can be created you can use the Money Multiplier. The money multiplier enables one to see how much money can be created in an economy given a certain reserve ratio.

The Money Multiplier is calculated by,

= 1/reserve requirement

Multiplying the Money Multiplier with the initial deposit in the bank gives the amount that that deposit can create.

With a Reserve Requirement of 4%, the Money Multiplier is,

= 1/4%

= 25

The Amount of money created in the economy is therefore,

= 25 * 2,200

= $55,000

The amount of New Money created will be the amount created less the initial deposit,

= 55,000 - 2,200

= $52,800

Peter Plaintiff’s son is killed while working overseas for a United States corporation that deals in proprietary petroleum extraction and production. Peter Plaintiff brings a wrongful death lawsuit on behalf of his son’s estate against this corporation and requests a wide scope of business documents related to the corporation and its overseas operations under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). What defenses, if any, does the corporation have against revealing the requested information under the FOIA?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The defenses or protections the business has been against releasing the relevant documents underneath the FOIA include whether Peter Plaintiff's required documentation is private and confidential as well as the business is not allowed to release this detail to anyone outside the organization.Because the statement is available nondisclosure, the company has to safeguard and defend this relevant data, and therefore not start sharing it with someone outside the establishment.

QS 3-7 Adjusting prepaid (deferred) expenses LO P1 For each separate case, record the necessary adjusting entry. On July 1, Lopez Company paid $2,900 for six months of insurance coverage. No adjustments have been made to the Prepaid Insurance account, and it is now December 31. Zim Company has a Supplies account balance of $8,400 at the beginning of the year. During the year, it purchased $3,700 of supplies. As of December 31, a physical count of supplies shows $1,650 of supplies available. Prepare the year-end adjusting entries to reflect expiration of the insurance and correctly report the balance of the Supplies account and the Supplies Expense account as of December 31.

Answers

Answer:

Adjusting Journal Entries:

December 31:

Debit Insurance Expense $2,900

Credit Prepaid Insurance Account $2,900

To record the insurance expense for the year.

Debit Supplies Expense $10,450

Credit Supplies Account $10,450

To record the supplies expense for the year.

Explanation:

a) The whole portion of Prepaid Insurance has expired since payment was made for 6 months on July 1.  This covers the period from July 1 to December 31.

b) The total supplies inventory for the year will be $12,100 ($8,400 + 3,700).  Since the physical count shows $1,650 of supplies available, it means that the difference $10,450 ($12,100 - 1,650) had been used.   This portion is therefore expensed in accordance with the accrual concept.

6. The term strategy can be defined as: a. A company’s market share, which allows it to outperform competition. b. A coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage. c. The sum total of a company’s financial, organizational, physical and human resources. d. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

A coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage.

Explanation:

The term strategy can be defined as a coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage. It is a long-term plan of action that is focused on using a firm's available resources to achieve set objectives and goals, which includes dominating the market, meeting customer's demands, expanding the business, etc.

The executive management team ensures that their business strategy is in tandem with the aim, objectives vision and mission. A good business strategy is a continuous process that should function as a roadmap or guide to achieve competitive advantage, sustained profitability, growth and development of an organization.

A business strategy can be classified into various categories, such as product strategy, marketing strategy, growth strategy etc.

Answer:

The correct answer is:

A coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage. (b)

Explanation:

The goal of every business is to maximize profit, hence, business strategy is paramount in achieving this, and it is a combination of all the decisions taken, and actions implemented to achieve business goals and to gain a competitive advantage in the market. From this definition, it is therefore noted that business strategies are effectively drawn up at the beginning of the business year, because it is like a roadmap for the business, and implemented throughout the period, although, it can also change depending on the condition of the business environment. Note also that business strategy is different from the business plan, while business plans sets the goals of the business, business strategy states how to achieve these goals.

Carlos opens a dry cleaning store during the year. He invests $30,000 of his own money and borrows $60,000 from a local bank. He uses $40,000 of the loan to buy a building and the remaining $20,000 for equipment. During the first year, the store has a loss of $24,000. How much of the loss can Carlos deduct if the loan from the bank is nonrecourse

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

$6,000

Explanation:

Carlos risk = $30,000

Carlos risk of $30,000 is the amount of funds which he had invested in the course of his business which is why Carlos is not considered at-risk for the nonrecourse loan reason been that carlos is not found liable because the loan was not used in the business which makes him to have a risk of $30,000.

$24,000 loss that occured will reduces Carlos’ amount at-risk to $6,000

($30,000 - $24,000)

=$6,000

Mary and Kay, Inc., a distributor of cosmetics throughout Florida, is in the process of assembling a cash budget for the first quarter of 20x1. The following information has been extracted from the company’s accounting records:All sales are on account. Sixty percent of customer accounts are collected in the month of sale; 35 percent are collected in the following month. Uncollectibles amounting to 5 percent of sales are anticipated, and management believes that only 20 percent of the accounts outstanding on December 31, 20x0, will be recovered and that the recovery will be in January 20x1.Seventy percent of the merchandise purchases are paid for in the month of purchase; the remaining 30 percenare paid for in the month after acquisition.The December 31, 20x0, balance sheet disclosed the following selected figures: cash, $100,000; accounts receivable, $255,000; and accounts payable, $84,000.Mary and Kay, Inc. maintains a $100,000 minimum cash balance at all times. Financing is available (and retired) in $1,000 multiples at an 8 percent interest rate, with borrowings taking place at the beginning of the month and repayments occurring at the end of the month. Interest is paid at the time of repaying principal and computed on the portion of principal repaid at that time. Additional data: January February MarchSales revenue $630,000 $ 720,000 $ 735,000Merchandise purchases 450,000 480,000 600,000Cash operating costs 111,000 90,000 153,000Proceeds from sale of equipment — — 33,000Required:1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the firm’s total cash collections for January through March.2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the firm’s total cash disbursements for January through March.3. Prepare a schedule that summarizes the firm’s financing cash flows for January through March.

Answers

Answer:

What is need to be done:

1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the firms total cash collections for January through March.

2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the firms total cash disbursements for January through March.

3. Prepare a schedule that summarizes the firms financing cash flows for January through March.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about pricing is true? Small changes in price can have big effects on company profit but not on the number of units sold. Small changes in price can have big effects on the number of units sold but not on company profit. Small changes in price can have big effects on the number of units sold and also on company profit. Compared to the other 4P’s, pricing is important because once an item has been priced, changing its price can be quite difficult.

Answers

Answer:

Small changes in price can have big effects on the number of units sold and also on company profit

Explanation:

Small change in price will definitely have an effect on the amount of units sold due to a corresponding change in demand that will follow this change, and also will affect the amount of profit that the company generates. This changes can either be positive or negative to the company. Example is the increase in price of coca-cola might trigger customers into switching to pepsi-cola, resulting in a reduced demanded quantity which means less units are produced. The overall effect of these will leave the company with less profit.

g On January 1, 2020, Marigold Company issued 10-year, $1,890,000 face value, 6% bonds, at par. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 16 shares of Marigold common stock. Marigold’s net income in 2020 was $470,000, and its tax rate was 20%. The company had 94,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2020. None of the bonds were converted in 2020. (a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020.

Answers

Answer:

$3.78

Explanation:

The First step is to calculate basic earning per share then making the adjustments to the  basic earning per share to arrive to a diluted earning per share.

Basic Earning per Share = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock / Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders.

Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock Calculation :

Net Income                                                                      $470,000

Less Bond Interest ($1,890,000×6%×80%)                    ($90,720)

Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock    $379,280

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders Calculation :

Outstanding Common Shares                                             94,000

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders   94,000

Basic Earning per Share = $379,280 / 94,000 = $4.03

Diluted Earnings per Share = Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock / Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders.

Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock Calculation :

Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock                  $379,280

Add Back Bond Interest ($1,890,000×6%×80%)                          $90,720

Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $470,000

Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders.

Outstanding Common Shares                                                            94,000

Add Convertible Bonds ($1,890,000/$1,000×16)                              30,240

Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders 124,240

Diluted Earnings per Share = $470,000 / 124,240 = $3.78

Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $70,000 or $200,000 with equal probabilities of .5. The alternative risk-free investment in T-bills pays 6% per year.

Required:
a. If you require a risk premium of 8%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?
b. Suppose that the portfolio can be purchased for the amount you found in (a) What will be the expected rate of return on the portfolio?
c. Now suppose that you require a risk premium of 12%. What is the price that you will be willing to pay?
d. Comparing your answers to (a) and id. what do you conclude about the relationship between the required risk premium on a portfolio and the price at which the portfolio will sell?

Answers

Answer:

(a) $118,421 (b) $135,000 (c) $114,407 (d) The portfolio that has a risk higher will sell at a lower price rate. The discount additional value is regarded as a risk of consequence

Explanation:

Solution

(a) If you require a risk premium of 8%, the total return expected on the risky portfolio is given as follows:

E(r) =Risk premium + rf

= 8% + 6% = 14%

Thus

The portfolio is given as follows:

Probability   Return

0.5                $70,000

0.5                $200,000

Hence the dollar return that is expected is computed as follows:

E(r) =∑p(s)r(s)

=Now,  0.5 x 70,000 + 0.5 x 200,000

=$135,000

Now,

we want  135,000 to be 14% of our initial investment, so, the portfolio present value is:

Present value = $135,000/1.14

=$118,421

(b)The expected rate of return on the portfolio, suppose that the portfolio can be bought or the amount 118,421

Then

The expected rate of return =[ E(r) ] = $118,421 * [ 1 +  E(r)]

= $118,421 *(1+ 0.14) = $135,000

(c) The price that you are willing to pay when the premium is 12%, then the risk free rate is given by 6%

Thus,

E(r) =Risk premium + rf

=12% + 6% = 18%

The dollar expected return is stated as follows:

E(r) =∑p(s)r(s)

Now, 0.5 x 70,000 + 0.5 x 200,000

=$135,000

we want  135,000 to be 18% of our initial investment, so, the portfolio present value is:

Present value = $135,000/1.18

= $114,407

(d) The portfolio that has a risk higher will sell at a lower price rate. The discount additional value is regarded as a risk of consequence.

The Rehe Comany sells its razors at $3 per unit. The company uses a first-in, first-out actual costing system. A fixed manufacturing cost rate is computed at the end of each year by dividing the actual fixed manufacturing costs by the actual production units. The following data are related to its first two years of operation:
2011 2012
Sales 1000 units
1200 units
Costs:
Variable manufacturing
Fixed manufacturing
Variable operating (marketing)
Fixed operating (marketing)
$ 700
700
1000
400
$ 500
700
1200
400
1. Prepare income statements based on variable costing for each of the two years.
2. Prepare income statements based on absorption costing for each of the two years.
3. Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each year under absorption costing and variable costing.
4. Critics have claimed that a widely used accounting system has led to undesirable buildups of inventory levels. (a) Is variable costing or absorption costing more likely to lead to such buildups? Why? (b) What can be done to counteract undesirable inventory buildups?

Answers

Answer:

                                                            2011                  2012

Sales                                               1000 units         1200 units

Production                                          1400                  1000  

Costs:  

Variable manufacturing                      $700               $500

per unit $0.50

Fixed manufacturing                           $700               $700

Variable operating (marketing)         $1000             $1200

Fixed operating (marketing)               $400               $400

cogs under absorption costing 2011 = ($1,400 / 1,400) x 1,000 = $1,000

cogs under absorption costing 2012 = $400 + ($1,200 / 1,000) x 800 = $1,360

1.                                    INCOME STATEMENTS

                                       VARIABLE COSTING

                                                              2011                    2012

Total sales revenue:                        $3,000                $3,600            

Opening inventory:                               ($0)                 ($200)

Variable manufacturing:                   ($700)                 ($500)

Ending inventory:                               $200                   $100

Gross contribution margin:             $2,500               $3,000

Variable operating:                         ($1,000)              ($1,200)  

Contribution margin:                        $1,500                $1,800  

Fixed manufacturing:                         ($700)                ($700)

Fixed operating:                                ($400)                ($400)

Net operating income:                       $400                  $700

2.                                   INCOME STATEMENTS

                                    ABSORPTION COSTING

                                                              2011                    2012

Total sales revenue:                        $3,000                $3,600            

COGS:                                             ($1,000)                ($1,360)

Gross margin:                                  $2,000                $2,240

Operating costs:                             ($1,400)               ($1,600)

Net operating income:                       $600                   $640

3. Under variable costing, closing inventory = 400 units x $0.50 (variable production costs per unit) = $200.

Under absorption costing, closing inventory = 400 units x $1 (production cost per unit) = $400

Since closing inventory is $200 higher under absorption costing, then net operating income during 2011 increases by $200.

4. a) Variable costing is more likely to result in inventory buildups. Since variable costing determines the value of closing inventory only using variable manufacturing costs, their value is much lower. E.g. in this case the value of closing inventory 2011 under variable costing is $200, while under absorption costing it is $400. This means that less costs are transferred from one year to another.

b) Cost of goods sold must include all production costs (both variable and fixed). This way COGS costs cannot be over estimated during one year and under estimated the next.

If the Fed carries out an open market operation and sells U.S. government securities, as long as the federal funds interest rate remains within the corridor the federal funds rate ________ and the quantity of reserves ________. Group of answer choices rises; decreases falls; increases falls; decreases rises; increases

Answers

Answer:

rises; decreases

Explanation:

When the Fed sells US securities, it is engaging in a contractionary monetary policy. This means that they are trying to cool down the economy and lower inflation rate by reducing the money supply. This will lead to an increase in the federal funds rate and the whole economy's interest rates.

Since the Fed absorbs money from the banks and other investors, the quantity of banks' reserves decreases, which leads to less loans and higher interest rates charged.

Prist Co. had not provided a warranty on its products, but competitive pressures forced management to add this feature at the beginning of 2016. Based on an analysis of customer complaints made over the past two years, the cost of a warranty program was estimated at 0.2% of sales. During 2016, sales totaled $4,208,000. Actual costs of servicing products under warranty totaled $19,900.

Required:
Record the journal entry to show the effect of having the warranty program during 2019. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

Event 1:

Debit Warranty expense for $8.416.

Credit Warranty liability $8,416.

Event 2:

Debit Warranty liability for $8,416.

Debit Warranty expenses for $11,484.

Credit Cash for $19,900.

Explanation:

Estimated warranty liability = $4,208,000 * 0.2% = $8,416.

Excess of actual and over extimated warranty liability = $19,900 - $8,416 = $11,484

The journal entries will look as follows:

Details                                         Dr ($)                  Cr ($)

Warranty expense                      8.416

Warranty liability                                                   8,416

(To record the estimated warranty liability).                      

Warranty liability                         8,416

Warranty expenses                   11,484

Cash                                                                   19,900

(To record actual warranty cost).                                        

The journal entries for representing the effect to having the warranty program is shown below.

Journal entries:

Warranty expense(4208000*0.2%) 8416

           Extended Warranty Liabilities  8416

(Being warranty expense is recorded)

Here warranty expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the warranty liabilities because it also increased the liabilities

Extended Warranty Liabilities 8416

Warranty expense (19900-8416) 11484

      Cash  19900

(Being cash paid is recorded)

Here liabilities and expense is debited because it decreased the liabilities and increase the expenses while on the other hand, the cash is credited as it decreased the assets.

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1. Cost Management Systems: Analyze the process of assigning and allocating costs. Discuss the development of an activity-based costing system and how activity based management is used in decision making. Compare and contrast Just-In-Time and Quality Management Systems.

Answers

Explanation:

The assigning and allocation of costs in an organization can be defined as essential processes to assist in the management of organizational budgets, being characterized as essential activities for the company's accounting department.

An activity-based costing system can be initiated according to the identification of the scope of organizational projects, and then carry out an appropriate planning so that the costs of the company in relation to all organizational systems are identified and then eliminate subjectivity and carry out a more precise cost management and greater control, which guarantees a decision making more directed to the organizational needs, focused on reducing unnecessary costs.

The relationship between the cost management system and the Just-In-Time and quality management systems is that these two systems are focused on reducing waste and maintaining quality in all organizational processes, and controlling of the organizational costs realized by a cost management system will reduce the waste of undue costs of the company, increase its efficiency and quality, as this system assists in the control and coordination of the systems, which results in an improvement of all organizational processes.

Cash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis

Elite Apparel Inc. is considering two investment projects.

The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows:

Year Plant Expansion Retail Store Expansion

1 $450,000 $500,000

2 450,000 400,000

3 340,000 350,000

4 280,000 250,000

5 180,000 200,000

Total $1,700,000 $1,700,000

Each project requires an investment of $900,000.

A rate of 15% has been selected for the net present value analysis.

Required:

1. Compute the cash payback period for each project.

2. Compute the net present value for each project.

(Round to nearest dollar)

Answers

Answer:

Plant Expansion

Cash payback period = 2 years

NPV = $304,707.24

Retail Store Expansion

Cash payback period = 2 years

NPV = $309,744.42

Explanation:

Cash payback period measures how long it takes for the amount invested in a project to be recovered from the cumulative cash flows.

Cash payback for the Plant Expansion

Amount invested = $-900,000

Amount recovered in the first year = $-900,000 + $450,000 = $-450,000

Amount recovered in the second year = $-450,000 + $450,000 = 0

The amount invested in the project is recovered In the second year. So, the cash payback period is 2 years.

Cash payback for the Retail Store Expansion

Amount invested = $-900,000

Amount recovered in the first year = $-900,000 + $500,000 = $-400,000

Amount recovered in the second year = $-400,000 + $400,000 = 0

The amount invested in the project is recovered In the second year. So, the cash payback period is 2 years.

The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Plant Expansion

Cash flow in year 0 = $-900,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $450,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $450,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $340,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $280,000

Cash flow in year 5 = $180,000

I = 15%

NPV = $304,707.24

Retail Store Expansion

Cash flow in year 0 = $-900,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $500,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $400,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $350,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $250,000

Cash flow in year 5 = $200,000

I = 15%

NPV = $309,744.42

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

The four conditions (mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption and circular wait) are necessary for a resource deadlock to occur. Give an example to show that these conditions are not sufficient for a resource deadlock to occur. When are these conditions sufficient for a resource deadlock to occur

Answers

Explanation:

The conditions sufficient for a resource deadlock to occur is when a  deadlock will  prevail for process A, B, and C when two resources R and S; if only one instance of each resources is allowed.

Solution

Deadlock conditions

A deadlock is a situation where two or more processes request for same critical resource at the same time.

The mutual exclusion applies a restriction to a resource when the resource is used by any process, it should become unavailable for the other resources

The hold and wait allocations explains that any process which is allocate resources must hold them; till all needed resources are nor sure.

In the meantime, if any other processes need a resource which is held by another process, then the latter will release the resource to prevent deadlock.

No pre-emption states that the operating system can grant access to resources to another process while it is in use by another process; depending on the priority , to prevent deadlock.

Circular wait should not be implemented so that resources being requested by process are allocated when they get free.

Now,

Three processes A, B, and C functions on a system, having two distinct resources R and S.

The resource  R has one instant active while resource S has two instances available.

The instance of R is allocated to a process A after request. first instance of resource S is allocated to process B, and second instance of resource S is allocated to process C.

When a request is placed by process B for resource R, then the resource is not available for execution. the process A request for resource S which is used by both C and B.

All the four conditions prevail in this situation; yet deadlock does not occur.

The resource S is released by process C and is allocated to process A. when process A finishes, it releases resources and resources R is allocate d to process B.

Hence all three processes end without a deadlock.

However, the deadlock will prevail for process A, B, and C when two resources R and S; if only one instance of each resources is allowed.

Gauge Construction Company is making adjusting entries for the year ended March 31 of the current year. In developing information for the adjusting entries, the accountant learned the following: The company paid $3,900 on January 1 of the current year to have advertisements placed in the local monthly neighborhood paper. The ads were to be run from January through June. The bookkeeper debited the full amount to Prepaid Advertising on January 1. At March 31 of the current year, the following data relating to Construction Equipment were obtained from the records and supporting documents. Construction equipment (at cost) $ 550,000 Accumulated depreciation (through March 31 of the prior year) 148,800 Estimated annual depreciation for using the equipment 42,400 Required:
1. Record the adjusting entry for advertisements at March 31 of the current year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Record the adjusting entry for the use of construction equipment during of the current year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
3. What amount should be reported on the current year's income statement for Advertising Expense? For Depreciation Expense?
4. What amount should be reported on the current year's balance sheet for Prepaid Advertising? For Construction Equipment (at net book value)?

Answers

Answer:

1. Record the adjusting entry for advertisements at March 31 of the current year.

advertisement expense per month = $3,900 / 6 months = $650

$650 x 3 months = $1,950

Dr Advertising expense 1,950

    Cr Prepaid advertising 1,950

2. Record the adjusting entry for the use of construction equipment during of the current year.

Dr Depreciation expense 42,400

    Cr Accumulated depreciation - equipment 42,400

3. What amount should be reported on the current year's income statement for Advertising Expense?

$1,950

For Depreciation Expense?

$42,400

4. What amount should be reported on the current year's balance sheet for Prepaid Advertising?

$1,950 (= $3,900 - $1,950)

For Construction Equipment (at net book value)?

$358,800 (= $550,000 - $191,200)

Explanation:

Accrual accounting principle states that both revenues and expenses must be recognized during the periods that they effectively occur. They are not necessarily recorded during the periods in which they were collected or paid for.

1. The adjusting entry for advertisements at March 31 of the current year

Gauge Construction Company journal entry

1. March 31

Dr Advertising expense $1,950

Cr Prepaid advertising $1,950

($3,900×3/6)

(To record Advertising expense)

2. The adjusting entry for the use of construction equipment during of the current year.

Gauge Construction Company journal entry

Dr Depreciation expense $42,400

Cr Accumulated depreciation - equipment $42,400

(To record equipment expense)

3. The  amount that  should be reported on the current year's income statement for Advertising Expense and Depreciation Expense.

Advertising Expense=$3,900×3/6

Advertising Expense=$1,950

Depreciation Expense=$42,400

4. The  amount that  should be reported on the current year's balance sheet for Prepaid Advertising and Construction Equipment.

Prepaid Advertising=$3,900-($3,900×3/6)

Prepaid Advertising=$3,900-$1,950

Prepaid Advertising=$1,950

Construction Equipment=$550,000-($148,800+$42,400)

Construction Equipment=$550,000-$191,200

Construction Equipment=$358,800

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Mayfair Co. allows select customers to make purchases on credit. Its other customers can use either of two credit cards: Zisa or Access. Zisa deducts a 3% service charge for sales on its credit card and credits the bank account of Mayfair immediately when credit card receipts are deposited. Mayfair deposits the Zisa credit card receipts each business day. When customers use Access credit cards, Mayfair accumulates the receipts for several days before submitting them to Access for payment. Access deducts a 2% service charge and usually pays within one week of being billed. Mayfair completes the following transactions in June.
(The terms of all credit sales are 2/15, n/30, and all sales are recorded at the gross price.) June 4 Sold $650 of merchandise (that had cost $400) on credit to Natara Morris. 5 Sold $6,900 of merchandise (that had cost $4,200) to customers who used their Zisa cards. 6 Sold $5,850 of merchandise (that had cost $3,800) to customers who used their Access cards. 8 Sold $4,350 of merchandise (that had cost $2,900) to customers who used their Access cards. 10 Submitted Access card receipts accumulated since June 6 to the credit card company for payment. 13 Wrote off the account of Abigail McKee against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The $429 balance in McKee’s account stemmed from a credit sale in October of last year. 17 Received the amount due from Access. 18 Received Morris’s check in full payment for the purchase of June 4.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions and events. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

June 4 Sold $650 of merchandise (that had cost $400) on credit to Natara Morris.

June 4

Dr Accounts receivable 650

    Cr Sales revenue 650

June 4

Dr Cost of goods sold 400

    Cr Inventory 400

5 Sold $6,900 of merchandise (that had cost $4,200) to customers who used their Zisa cards.

June 5

Dr Accounts receivable 6,693

Dr Credit card fees 207

    Cr Sales revenue 6,900

June 5

Dr Cost of goods sold 4,200

    Cr Inventory 4,200

June 5, after Zisa transfers the money

Dr Cash 6,693

    Cr Accounts receivable 6,693

6 Sold $5,850 of merchandise (that had cost $3,800) to customers who used their Access cards.

June 6

Dr Unbilled revenue 5,733

Dr Credit card fees 117

    Cr Sales revenue 5,850

June 6

Dr Cost of goods sold 3,800

    Cr Inventory 3,800

8 Sold $4,350 of merchandise (that had cost $2,900) to customers who used their Access cards.

June 8

Dr Unbilled revenue 4,263

Dr Credit card fees 187

    Cr Sales revenue 4,350

June 8

Dr Cost of goods sold 2,900

    Cr Inventory 2,900

10 Submitted Access card receipts accumulated since June 6 to the credit card company for payment.

June 10

Dr Accounts receivable 9,996

    Cr Unbilled revenue 9,996

13 Wrote off the account of Abigail McKee against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The $429 balance in McKee’s account stemmed from a credit sale in October of last year.

June 13

Dr Bad debt expense 429

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 429

17 Received the amount due from Access.

June 17

Dr Cash 9,996

    Cr Accounts receivable 9,996

18 Received Morris’s check in full payment for the purchase of June 4.

June 18

Dr Cash 650

    Cr Accounts payable 650

In a Q ​system, the demand rate for strawberry ice cream is normally​ distributed, with an average of 305 pints per week. The lead time is 5 weeks. The standard deviation of weekly demand is 14 pints. Refer to the standard normal table for​ z-values.
a. The standard deviation of demand during the 5​-week lead time is ______ pints. ​(Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole​ number.)
b. The average demand during the 6-week lead time is _____pints. ​(Enter your response as an​integer.)
c. The reorder point that results in a​cycle-service level of 96 percent is _____pints. ​(Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole​ number.)
Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5754
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7258 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7518 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7612 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7996 0.8023 0.8051 0.8079 0.8106 0.8133

Answers

Answer: a. 31.304. b. 1525. c. 1589.17

Explanation:

Lead time = 5 weeks

Standard deviation of weekly demand = 14 pints

a. ✓L × Standard deviation Weekly

= ✓5 × 14

= 2.236 × 14

= 31.304

b. Average demand during the 5-week lead time will be:

= Leadtime × weekly demand

= 5 × 305

= 1525

c. Note that the Z value at 96% service level is 2.05

R=dL+z*sd*sqrt(L)= (305 × 5)+ (2.05 × 14 × ✓5)

= 1525 + 64.17

= 1589.17

Stellar Corporation began operations on January 1, 2014. During its first 3 years of operations, Stellar reported net income and declared dividends as follows.Net incomeDividends declared2014 $49,500 $ –0– 2015 128,600 59,600 2016 161,000 58,800 The following information relates to 2017.Income before income tax $231,000 Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2015 depreciation expense (before taxes) $32,000 Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) $44,800 Dividends declared (of this amount, $32,000 will be paid on January 15, 2018) $118,400 Effective tax rate 40 %Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Stellar Corporation. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer:

$194,820  

Explanation:

Retained earnings at the end of 2017 is computed thus:

2014 net income                                                        $49,500

2014 dividends                                                           ($0)

2014 retained earnings                                             $49,500

2015 net income                                                       $128,600

2015 dividends                                                         ($59,600)    

2015 retained earnings                                            $118,500  

2016 net income                                                       $161,000

2016 dividends                                                         ($58,800)

2016 retained earnings                                           $220,700  

understatement of depreciation expense

after tax impact $32,000-(40%*$32,000)              ($19,200)

After tax impact of decrease in net income due

to inventory  method $44,800-($44,800*40%)    ($26,880)

Adjusted retained earnings for 2016                    $174,620  

net income for 2017 $231,000-($231,000*40%)   $138,600

dividends declared for 2017                                  ($118,400)              

Retained earnings  for 2017 year end                    $194,820  

Retained earnings in the adjustment in each is the retained earnings brought forward plus the net income for the current year minus dividends declared for the year            

The following data were provided by Rider, Inc, which produces a single product:
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 5,000
Units sold 4,500
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing $10
Selling and administrative $4
Fixed costs in total:
Manufacturing $15,000
Selling and administrative $10,000
a. lower than the net operating income under variable costing.b. higher than the net operating income under variable costing.c. the relation between absorption costing and variable costing net operating incomes cannot be determined.d. the same as the net operating income under variable costing.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B, higher than the net operating income under variable costing

Explanation:

In calculating the net operating profit under variable costing, the fixed manufacturing cost of $15,000 is deducted as a whole in arriving at net profit.

However, under absorption costing method, only the goods sold are charged with their own portion of fixed manufacturing cost totaling $15,000

Fixed under    variable costing method=$15,000

fixed cost under absorption costing method=$15,000/5,000*4500=$13500

Since fixed cost is lower under absorption costing method, net profit tends to be higher.

Gloria Rose works at College of Austin and is paid $ 30 per hour for a​ 40-hour workweek and​ time-and-a-half for hours above 40. LOADING...​(Click the icon to view payroll tax rate​ information.) Requirements 1. Compute Rose​'s gross pay for working 60 hours during the first week of February. 2. Rose is​ single, and her income tax withholding is 20 % of total pay. Rose​'s only payroll deductions are payroll taxes. Compute Rose​'s net​ (take-home) pay for the week. Assume Rose​'s earnings to date are less than the OASDI limit. 3. Journalize the accrual of salaries and wages expense and the payments related to the employment of Gloria Rose. Requirement 1. Compute Rose​'s gross pay for working 60 hours during the first week of February. Gross Pay

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The gross pay is

Straight time pay

= 40 hours × $30 per hour

= $1,200

overtime pay

= 40 hours × $30 per hour × 1.5

= $1,800

So, the total gross pay is

= $1,200 + $1,800

= $3,000

2. Now the net take home pay is

Gross pay                        $3,000

Less: deductions

Income tax withholding (20%)  -$600

Employee OASDI tax (6.2%)  -$186

Employee medicare tax (1.45%) -$43.50

Net take home pay $2,170.50

3. Now the journal entries are

Wages expense $3,000

             To Income tax payable $600

             To Employee OASDI tax payable $186

             To Employee medicare tax payable $43.50

             To wages payable $2,170.50

(Being the wages expense is recorded)

We debited the expenses as it increased the expenses and credited all liabilities it increased the liabilities  

Wages payable Dr $2,170.50

         To cash  $2,170.50

(being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the wages payable as it reduced the liabilities and credited the cash as it also reduced the current assets

Askew Company uses a periodic inventory system. The June 30, 2018, year-end trial balance for the company contained the following information: Account Debit Credit Merchandise inventory, 7/1/17 32,800 Sales 388,000 Sales returns 12,800 Purchases 248,000 Purchase discounts 6,800 Purchase returns 10,800 Freight-in 18,600 In addition, you determine that the June 30, 2018, inventory balance is $40,800. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2018. 2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the cost of goods sold is shown below:

Beginning inventory               $32,800

Add: Net purchase

Purchase $248,000

Less: Purchase discount -$6,800

Less: Purchase returns -$10,800

Add: Freight in $18,600

Total net purchased               $249,000

Less: ending inventory          -$40,800

Cost of goods sold                 $241,000

2. The year end adjusting entry is

Cost of goods sold Dr $241,000

Ending inventory  Dr $40,800

Purchase discount Dr $6,800

Purchase returns Dr $10,800

            To Beginning inventory $32,800

            To Purchase $248,000

            To freight in $18,600

(Being the cost of goods sold is recorded)

Before you begin to compose a message, you should conduct research to collect the necessary information. To avoid frustration and inaccurate messages, be sure to consider the receiver's position.
Which questions should you ask yourself before determining what and how to research?
A) Can I access information electronically to speed up the research process?
B) Is it really important to be writing to this person, or should I call him or her?
C) What strategies should I use when looking up information in the library database?
D) What does the receiver need to know about this topic?

Answers

Answer:

A) Can I access information electronically to speed up the research process?

C) What strategies should I use when looking up information in the library database?

D) What does the receiver need to know about this topic?

Explanation:

To determine what and how a research should be conducted, several factors ought to be considered. Some of the factors of consideration include these listed below.

Before setting out to to conduct a research, it is vital that the researcher understands the position of the receiver on the subject matter. This implies having an accurate understanding of what the receiver already knows about the subject matter. This would inform what further information needs to be added during the research. It is also important to have a good strategy for getting information in the library database as literary sources are segmented in libraries. Therefore, it would be unwise to obtain information randomly. Electronic platforms like the internet are also a good source of information which would be helpful if incorporated in the research process.

A company incurred the following transactions:
a. Wages of $2,750 accrued at the end of the prior fiscal period were paid this fiscal period.
b. Real estate taxes of $7,350 applicable to the current period have not been accrued.
c. Interest on bonds payable has not been accrued for the current month. The company has outstanding $870,000 of 7.5% bonds.
d. The premium related to the bonds in part c has not been amortized for the current month. The current-month amortization is $145.
e. Based on past experience with its warranty program, the estimated warranty expense for the current period should be 0.2% of sales of $1,261,500.
f. Analysis of the company's income taxes indicates that taxes currently payable are $191,400 and that the deferred tax liability should be increased by $70,470.
Show the effect, if any, of each of the transactions/adjustments on the appropriate balance sheet category or on the income statement by selecting the amount and indicating whether it is an addition (+) or a subtraction (−).
Transaction/Adjustment (a-f). Current Assets, Current Liabilties, Long-term debt, Net Income

Answers

Answer:

since there is not enough room here, I prepared a balance sheet category on an excel spreadsheet

Explanation:

Dr Wages payable 2,750

    Cr Cash 2,750

Dr Real estate taxes expense 7,350

    Cr Real estate tax payable 7,350

Dr Interest expense 5,437.50

    Cr Interest payable 5,437.50

Dr Bond premium 145

    Cr Interest expense 145

Dr Warranty expense

    Cr Warranty liability

Dr Income tax expense 191,400

Dr Income tax expense (deferred) 70,470

    Cr Income tax payable 191,400

    Cr Deferred tax liability 70,470

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