Consumptionand saving definitions Suppose Kate gets a sales bonus at her place of work that gives her an extra $700 of disposable income. She chooses to spend $560 and save the remaining $140. ps PS From this, you can tell that Kate's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is and her marginal propensity to save (MPS) is Mathematically, it must always be true that: Disposable income- Therefore, it must also be true that: Suppose Madeline gets a sales bonus at her place of work that gives her an extra $400 of disposable income. She chooses to spend $300 and save the remaining $100. From this, you can tell that Madeline's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is and her marginal propensity to save (MPS) is Mathematically, it must always be true that: Saving- Therefore, it must also be true that: MPS

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Answer 1

From this, you can tell Ana's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80, and marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.20.

What is marginal propensity to consume?

The marginal propensity to consume (MPC), a metric of induced consumption used in economics, predicts that an increase in available cash would lead to an increase in individual consumer spending. A person's propensity to consume is how much of their discretionary income they spend on consumption. The MPC determines a person's extra spending. Due to the fact that some short-term consumption is unaffected by changes in income, the MPC in the standard Keynesian model is lower than the average propensity to spend (APC). Since consumers cut back on their savings to maintain consumption, income losses do not cause a fall in spending.

Mathematically, it must always be true that:

Therefore, it must also be true that the: MPC = 1 - MPS.

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Related Questions

time to experation 6 months standard deviation 50% per year excersice price 50 stock price 50 interest rate 35 dividend 0

Answers

The value of call options is $7.34. An agreement between a buyer and a seller to buy a specific stock at a specific price up until a specified expiration date is known as a call option. The right to exercise the call and buy the stocks belongs to the call's buyer, not the other way around.

Stock price = $50. Exercise price = $50. Time to expiration = 6 month.  interest rate = 3%. Standard deviation = 50%. Dividend yield = 0.

An agreement between a buyer and a seller to buy a specific stock at a specific price up until a specified expiration date is known as a call option. The right to exercise the call and buy the stocks belongs to the call's buyer, not the other way around. For instance, a single call option may grant the buyer the ability to purchase 100 shares of Apple stock for $100 up to the option's expiration date, which could be three months from now. The strike prices and expiration dates available to traders are numerous.

Given information’

[tex]S_{0}[/tex] = $50 = stock price

X = 50 = exercise price

r = 3% = rate

σ = 50% = standard deviation

T = 6 months = time

Calculation of the value of call options

Formula for

[tex](d_{1} ) = In (S_{0} / X) + (r -δ+ σ^{2} /2)T / σ\sqrt{2}\\\\(d_{1} ) = In( 50 / 50) + (.03 – δ+ (.5^{2} / 2) x .5 / .5\sqrt{2} \\= 0.2192[/tex]

Then

[tex]N(d_{1} ) = 0.5868\\d_{2} = d1 - σ\sqrt{T} = -0.1344\\[/tex]

And

[tex]N(d_{2} ) = 0.4466\\\\C = S_{0} e^{-rt} N(d_{1} ) – Xe^{-rt} N(d_{2} )[/tex]

$7.34

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a new documentation project is just getting started by a writing team. the client for the team's most recent project complained that the finished product frequently switched between active and passive voice and that the heading designs lacked visual coherence. which of the following is the best strategy the team can use to prevent these issues on the current project?

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To prevent the issues such as frequent switching between active and passive voice, lack of visual coherence in the heading designs, the writer team can create a style sheet on the current project.

Visual coherence is the compatibility and synced composition in a test or any project where the elements are bound together in a similar manner of color, shape, image, lines of sight, theme, etc. Being coherent in simple terms can be called as being well-planned.

A style sheet can be defined as the mini-guidebook personally designed for a specific project or book that describes about the complete choices for how the book should be written and designed. It includes the writing format, choice of colors, font size, etc.

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For contracts involving a sale of automobiles, which of the following individuals will be held to a higher standard of behavior under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)?a. A dealer of pre-owned carsb. A college student who buys a new car for personal usec. A baker who sells his old vand. A publishing firm that buys a new car for office use

Answers

A dealer of pre-owned carsb. The appropriate response to the question is (a).

What is Uniform commercial code (ucc)?

A uniform collection of rules and laws for conducting business is known as the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). It was getting more and harder for enterprises to conduct business across state lines due to the various state regulations. As a result, the UCC code was developed in 1953.

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which offers a uniform legal and contractual framework, is significant because it enables business transactions between entities located in several states. Personal property sales as well as a number of other transactions are governed by UCC legislation.

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In a(n) __________ marketing channel, several independent members each attempt to satisfy their own objectives and maximize their profits, often at the expense of the other members.A. administeredB. independentC. contractualD. cooperativeE. corperate

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In an independent marketing channel, several independent members each attempt to satisfy their own objectives and maximize their profits, often at the expense of the other members.

What is marketing channel ?

A marketing channel can be described as the channel that consist people, organizations, and activities necessary to transfer the ownership of goods from the point of production to consumption.

It shoul;d be noted that this can be seen as the way products get to the end-user, the consumer; and is also known as a distribution channel.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Retailers expect suppliers to make frequent delivery of merchandise that includes a mix of different products in small quantities in what is called a:
Question 1 options:
a)
partial truckload.
b)
mixed truckload.
c)
partial pallet.
d)
mixed pallet.

Answers

Retailers anticipate that providers should make successive conveyance of product that remembers a blend of various items for little amounts in what is known as a: partial pallet.

What are Retailers expect from suppliers?

Item quality is the first concern when retailers survey new items, followed intently by cost/edge and item development.

A retailer gives verities of administrations to makers and brokers by sharing clients' data for example their preferences about the item.

As a provider, they are most keen on the ability and limit of the indebted individuals to pay their presently developing commitments.

To get stores planned, constructed, redesigned, and kept up with on time and on spending plan, it is exceptionally basic to work more brilliantly than your rivals and stays associated with the 3 center components of compelling retailing - Individuals, Cycle, and Innovation.

Retailers anticipate that providers should make successive conveyance of product that remembers a blend of various items for little amounts in what is known as a: partial pallet.

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What is the maximum additional health savings account (HSA) contribution that may be made by a 60 year-old participant because of age?

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Answer:

The maximum additional contribution that may be made to a Health Savings Account (HSA) because of age is determined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). For tax year 2021, if you are age 55 or older, you can make an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000 to your HSA. This is in addition to the regular contribution limit for HSAs, which is $3,600 for individual coverage and $7,200 for family coverage.

To be eligible to contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high deductible health plan (HDHP) and not be covered by any other health plan that is not an HDHP, with certain exceptions. Additionally, you cannot be enrolled in Medicare and you cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return.

It's important to note that these contribution limits may change from year to year. It's a good idea to check with the IRS or your financial professional to get the most up-to-date information on HSA contribution limits.

Explanation:

Margot Company purchases land, building and equipment for a single purchase price. Margot should account for the purchase as a ______ purchase.

Answers

When Margot Company purchases land, building and equipment for a single purchase price, Margot should account for the purchase as a  lump sum purchase.

What is a lump sum?

When multiple assets are bought for one price, this is known as a lump-sum buy. The purchase money is divided among the numerous acquired assets according to their fair market values, and each asset must be recorded separately as a fixed asset in the accounting records. When property is bought and the purchase price includes both the land and the structures, this circumstance most frequently occurs.

A Lump-Sum Purchase Example

Property is purchased for $1,000,000 by a buyer. A building on the property is worth $800,000, and the land has a market value of $250,000. The lump-sum purchase price is allocated to these assets according to the following formula:

Land: (($250,000/($250,000+$800,000)) x $1,000,000 = $238,095

Building: ($1,000,000 x (($800,000/$250,000+$800,000)) = $761,905

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Your project can only work if you can complete it within the cost approved by the company. Fortunately, budgets ____________

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Answer:

Help define standards for control, such as preventing budget overruns

Explanation:

A survey will be sent to dog owners to investigate their opinions on multiple topics. Which of the following questions on the survey is most likely to contribute to question-wording bias?
answer choices
How many dogs do you own?
Should responsible dog owners purchase pet insurance?
How much money do you spend on dog food each year?
How many times did you take your dogs to a vet last year?
Does your dog sleep in your bed on a regular basis?

Answers

I own five dogs. If you own several pets, your out-of-pocket expenses may become significant if you don't have insurance. Costs for lower-quality dog food often vary from $30 to $75. Dogs age more quickly than humans do, therefore yearly checkups are essential to their wellbeing and disease prevention. Dogs do indeed frequently sleep in beds.

Consider pet insurance if you own a pet. Pet insurance could still save you thousands of dollars if your pet becomes sick or hurt, Pet insurance could still save you thousands of dollars if your pet becomes sick or hurt, even if you think you have enough money to pay for vet bills. Without insurance, your out-of-pocket expenses may rise quickly, particularly if you have several dogs. Costs for lower-quality dog food often vary from $30 to $75. Given that a bag of dog food costs, on average, $50 per month, you should save aside around $600 per year. On the other hand, premium dog foods can cost anywhere between $150 and $300. Generally speaking, healthy adult dogs should go to the vet around once a year for exams, vaccines, and other preventative treatment. Dogs age more quickly than people do, thus every year.

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a. when does a trade deficit occur? multiple choice 1 debits to the current account exceed the credits. credits to the financial account exceed the debits. the balance of payments is negative. credits to the current account exceed the debits. b. which of the following statements concerning a trade deficit is true? multiple choice 2 imports exceed exports. the federal government holds a significant debt balance. net exports are positive. the domestic currency has appreciated.

Answers

A alternate deficit occurs when a us of a imports more than it exports.

What is alternate deficit?

A trade deficit or a bad trade balance is when a usa buys extra products and services in phrases of cost than it exports. A exchange surplus or advantageous alternate balance occurs when a u . s . exports extra merchandise and offerings than it imports.

The average alternate deficit matters however now not for what it says about trade. If we add up all the bilateral alternate balances with other countries, we get the nation's standard exchange stability — the difference between the fee of all United States exports and imports

Overall, greater tariffs can be expected to decrease exchange and income, but with a negligible influence on the change deficit.

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The management of Dakota Industries obtained the following information about the performance of a major investment project.
Revenues= $200,000
Average of Operating Assets= $300,000
Net Operating Assets= $30,000
Desired ROI= 10%
The Project's residual income was?

Answers

Residual income = Net operating income - (Average operating income x Desired return on investment) Net operating income = ROI × Average operating assets , 0.01 × 300,000 = 30,000, Residual income = 30,000 -(200,000 x 0.01) = 28000

RI, or residual income, can refer to a variety of things depending on the situation. When examining corporate finance, residual income is any surplus that an investment makes in comparison to the capital's opportunity cost. However, in the context of equity valuation, residual income is the net income after taking into account all of the opportunity costs incurred by stockholders in order to generate that income.

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If actual fixed manufacturing overhead was $55,000 and there was a $1,400 unfavorable spending variance and a $1,000 unfavorable volume variance, budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead must have been

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The budgeted factory-overhead rate =[tex]55001.4[/tex]

The budgeted factory-overhead rate is generally calculated by dividing Budgeted Factory Costs by Budgeted Hours or Budgeted Direct Labor Hours

The budgeted factory-overhead rate =FC+VC/T

[tex]= $55,000 +$1,400/$1,000=55001.4[/tex]

The manufacturing overhead cost to produce one unit is calculated by dividing the total manufacturing overhead by the number of units produced. The manufacturing overhead budget variance is the difference between the actual amount of fixed manufacturing overhead and the estimated amount (the amount budgeted when setting the overhead rate prior to the start of the year). By dividing the $50,000 total production overhead by the 10,000 units produced, $5 results.

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a tort is a civil injury designed to provide a remedy (damages) for injury to a protected interest. there are three general categories of torts: negligence, strict liability, and intentional torts

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A tort is a civil injury designed to provide compensation for injury to a legally protected, tangible or intangible, interest.

what is tangible?A tangible asset is anything that can be physically touched, moved, seen, weighed, measured, or lifted.Cars, printed books, clothes, tools, flowers, furniture, or DVDs are just a few of the many examples of tangible goods.An object is tangible if it can be touched and has an actual physical presence. Some definitions of tangible items may include a description that the property can be seen, but this description can also be used to describe items that cannot be touched (e.g. You can see your digital currency balance on the monitor).Tangible assets are typically physical objects (such as equipment or inventory), while intangible assets are intangible and valuable assets  (such as brands). Tangible and intangible assets have value and can be bought and sold. It is easier to judge the value of  tangible assets than  intangible assets.

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Which of the following steps of the strategy development process for exports involves establishing relationships with potential local distributors?
A) identification of a potential market
B) match market needs to the company's abilities
C) initiation of meetings
D) commitment of resources

Answers

The process of identifying a potential market entails conducting market research and analyzing the findings. The correct response to the question is option (A).

Define a strategy development process?

Strategy development is the process of examining and identifying strategic possibilities, selecting the most promising ones, and determining how resources will be allocated within the business to achieve objectives.

A strategic plan in place might make it possible to monitor your progress toward your goals. When departments and teams are aware of the overall business plan, their progress can have a direct impact on the success of your company, leading to a top-down approach to tracking key performance indicators (KPIs).

The four stages of strategic management are conceptualization, execution, evaluation, and adjustment.

The following seven essential elements should be included in every strategic plan: a vision, mission, SWOT analysis, list of core values, goals, objectives, and action plans.

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financial modeling professionals are expected to perform many tasks. which of the following is not typically a task as part of the financial modeling process?

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Analysis of financial transactions and models is unusual in the process.

What is Financial modelling?

A financial model is just a spreadsheet, often created in Microsoft Excel, that projects the future financial performance of a company. The projection entails the preparation of a financial statements, income statement, statement of cash flows and supporting schedules and is often based on the company's previous performance and predictions about the future.

To anticipate a company's future performance, financial modeling integrates accounting, finance, and business indicators. To properly predict a company's future financial performance is the basic objective of financial modeling. Modeling may be helpful for valuing businesses and deciding whether to raise financing, expand organically, or buy other businesses.

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CFP Board's Practice Standards are intended to:1. Assure that the practice of financial planning by CFP® professionals are based on established norms of practice.2. Enhance the value of the financial planning process.3. Advance professionalism and financial planning.4. All the above

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The CFP Board's Practice Standards have the intent to assure that practices are based on established norms among others so 4. All the above.

What is the purpose of CFP Board's Practice Standards ?

To be certified, or formally acknowledged by the board as qualified to provide financial advise, all certified financial planners must abide by the professional standards or guidelines that they impose. Six professional criteria that the Board mandates all qualified financial advisors adhere to will be covered.

The Code and Standards of the CFP Board advance financial planning as a distinct and valued profession while also benefiting and safeguarding the general public. The integrity of the CFP marks depends on the CFP certification requirement of adherence to the Code and Standards. If the Code and Standards are broken, a CFP practitioner may face sanctions.

They are therefore meant to enhance the financial planning process and its value, as well as to advance the professionalism by which financial planning is carried out.

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What is the U.S. trade policy?; When did America start free trade?; Why has the government generally supported free trade policies since the end of World War II?; When did the U.S. start international trade?

Answers

Since the stop of world conflict II, U.S. trade policies has focused on fostering an open, guidelines-based totally international trading gadget, liberalizing markets by using reducing trade and funding limitations via negotiations and agreements, and enforcing exchange commitments and associated laws.

The USA commenced bilateral change negotiations with Canada greater than 30 years in the past, ensuing within the U.S.-Canada free exchange agreement, which entered into pressure on January 1, 1989.

For the reason that world conflict II, U.S. alternate coverage has normally sought to develop U.S. monetary boom and competitiveness by way of: (1) decreasing global exchange and funding barriers; (2) fostering an open, transparent, and nondiscriminatory rules- based trading machine, along with through the arena alternate enterprise (WTO)

The primary international unfastened trade settlement, the Cobden-Chevalier Treaty, changed into finalized in 1860 between the UK and France, prepared by way of Richard Cobden and Michel Chevalier; it sparked off successive agreements among other countries in Europe.

Exchange coverage is the set of agreements, regulations, and practices via a government that have an effect on exchange with foreign nations. each nation determines its personal standards for buying and selling, which includes its tariffs, subsidies, and guidelines.

Trade coverage can be described as dreams, regulations, requirements, and policies that are involved in the change between countries. these guidelines are unique to a specific u . s . and are fashioned via its public officers.

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Losses from ________ exposure generally reduce taxable income in the year they are realized. ________ exposure losses may reduce taxes over a series of years.
A) accounting; Operating
B) operating; Transaction
C) transaction; Operating
D) transaction; Accounting

Answers

Taxable income is often reduced in the year when transaction exposure losses are recognized. Over several years, operations exposure losses may lower taxes.

How much money is subject to taxation?

The gross income cutoff for reporting taxes ranges from $12,550 to $28,500 for the 2022 tax year, depending on your aged, filing status, and dependents. If you earn $400 or so more in self-employment, you must record your earnings and submit taxes.

How can I tell if the money I make is taxable?

Salaries, wages, bonuses, and other compensation are all included in the taxable income, which also includes unpaid and investment income. This sum will also be used to calculate your tax due.

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An employer interviews a job candidate for 15 minutes. On the basis of this interview, the employer decides that the candidate will perform well in the job, so he hires her. This is a case of a: A) sound decision because the employer is making use of available information. B) sound decision because the employer is employing base rates. C) potential error because the employer is assuming that a small sample of information is representative of job performance. D) potential error because the employer is relying on schema-based reasoning rather than deduction.

Answers

This is a case of a potential error because the employer is assuming that a small sample of information is representative of job performance.

An employer is a person, business, or other entity that hires workers and compensates them for their labour. Employees are those who are paid to perform labour. Employers provide workers a job. When an employee is paid hourly, one speaks of wages, and when he or she is given a set amount each pay period, one speaks of salary. Although salaries are often not increased for working above the minimum required, wages are paid for all hours worked, including overtime.

Employers can range from private individuals hiring a babysitter to governments and corporations that may employ thousands of people. Governments are often the greatest single employers in western nations, while the majority of the labour force is employed by small and medium-sized private firms.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

there is alot that happens in that 15 minutes and they are basically evaluating you based on the skills and abilities that you described in your resume. this is the employer using deduction based on the information given and the information needed.

hich of the following are typical causes for ethical issues in the global economy? group of answer choices lack of, or inadequate, regulation extreme asymmetries in power and/or capabilities complex (often not transparent) systems such as supply chain and product life cycles ineffective or corrupt governments all of the above

Answers

The answer is E i.e. All of the above. Typical causes for ethical issues in the global economy are -

A. Lack of, or inadequate, regulation

B. Extreme asymmetries in power and/or capabilities

C. Complex (often not transparent) systems such as supply chain and product life cycles

D. Ineffective or corrupt governments

As businesses extend internationally, they should not just grasp an association's main goal, vision, objectives, approaches and systems yet additionally should consider the lawful and moral issues engaged with worldwide business. At the point when organizations plan their drawn out venture into an unfamiliar climate, they should handle serious moral and moral difficulties while settling on choices to make their development a triumph.

Some of the most common ethical issues in international business include outsourcing, working standards and conditions, workplace diversity and equal opportunity, child labor and human rights. Business pioneers should likewise think about religion, legislative issues, ecological worries and, surprisingly, the potential for pay off and debasement during worldwide market extension. Organizations exchanging globally are supposed to follow federal and state safety regulations, environmental laws, fiscal and monetary reporting statutes and civil rights laws.

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Complete Question is - Which of the following are typical causes for ethical issues in the global economy? group of answer choices are:
A. Lack of, or inadequate, regulation

B. Extreme asymmetries in power and/or capabilities

C. Complex (often not transparent) systems such as supply chain and product life cycles

D. Ineffective or corrupt governments

E. All of the above

If a government wants to efficiently reduce a widespread negative externality like air pollution, it must know the costs of pollution abatement of the Individual polluters. However, this Information is difficult to obtain directly. Tradeable emissions permits are one way to solve the asymmetric Information problem affecting pollution abatement efforts. Fill in the blanks to explain how this is possible. a. Because the permits are tradeable, firms with (Click to select) Vabatement costs will sell some of their permits to firms with (Click to select) Vabatement costs. b. Now consider that even after a firm has sold Its permits, It must still reduce its pollution output. Since those who sell their permits would have (Click to select) Vabatement costs, the negative externality is reduced at (Click to select) possible cost to society.

Answers

a) lower & Higher

A firm with lower MAC will always prefer to sell permits to firm with higher MAC, because  lower MAC firm can abate the additional pollution unit at lower cost relatively

b) ​​​​​​lowest & Lowest

This way with trading of permits , the Externality could be dealt at lowest cost.

What is pollution?

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause harmful changes. Pollution can take the form of matter (solid, liquid, gas) or energy (radioactivity, heat, sound, light, etc.). Contaminants, which are the constituents of environmental pollution, are not only foreign substances/energy, but also naturally occurring pollutants. Pollution can be caused by natural phenomena, but the term pollution generally means that pollutants have man-made sources. H. Sources produced by human activity. Pollution is often classified as point source pollution or non-point source pollution. In 2015, pollution killed 9 million people worldwide (1 in 6). This remained unchanged for him in 2019, with little substantive progress against pollution. His three-quarters of previous deaths were due to air pollution.

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In addition to analyzing the cash account, a second approach to preparing the statement of cash flows is to explain changes in cash by analyzing changes in?

Answers

In addition to analyzing the cash account, a second approach to preparing the statement of cash flows is to explain changes in cash by analyzing changes in:

liability accounts Equity accountsNoncash assets accounts

What is cash flow statement ?

A cash flow statement's goal is to give a thorough account of what happened to a company's cash over a given time period, also referred to as the accounting period. Based on how much money is coming into and going out of the company, it shows how well a company can operate both short- and long-term.

The cash flow statement can be broken down into :

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

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the expected return for an asset is 18.75 percent. if the return distribution for the asset is described in the following table, what is the variance for the asset's returns? round intermediate computations and final answer to 6 decimal places

Answers

The expected return for the asset shown in the following table is 18.75 percent. the standard deviation for the asset's returns is 27.683544.

What is the standard deviation?

Generally, To find the standard deviation of the asset's returns, we need to compute the variance of the returns. We can do this using the formula for the variance of a discrete random variable, which is:

Variance = Σ(x - μ)^2 * P(x)

where x is a possible return, μ is the mean of the returns, and P(x) is the probability of x occurring.

In this case, the mean of the returns is 18.75%, so we can plug that value in for μ. We can then compute the variance as follows:

Variance = (0.10 - 18.75)^2 * 0.25 + (0.20 - 18.75)^2 * 0.50 + (0.25 - 18.75)^2 * 0.25 = 756.5625

To find the standard deviation, we just need to take the square root of the variance. This gives us:

Standard deviation = √756.5625 = 27.683544303797468

So the standard deviation of the asset's returns is approximately 27.683544.

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Under the ethical standards of the profession, which of the following investments in a client is NOT considered to be a direct financial interest?
a. An investment held through a non-client regulated mutual fund
b. An investment held through a non-client investment club
c. An investment held in a blind trust
d. An investment held by the trustee of a trust

Answers

a. An investment held through a non-client regulated mutual fund is the following investments in a client is NOT considered to be a direct financial interest.

An funding is an asset or object acquired with the aim of producing profits or appreciation. Appreciation refers to an increase in the price of an asset over time. while an person purchases a great as an investment, the rationale isn't always to devour the good but rather to apply it within the destiny to create wealth. An investment is an asset or item gathered with the aim of generating profits or recognition. In an financial outlook, an investment is the acquisition of goods that are not fed on today however are used within the destiny to generate wealth.

Investments are commonly bucketed into three major categories: shares, bonds and coins equivalents. there are numerous distinct sorts of investments inside every bucket. right here are six types of investments you would possibly remember for long-time period growth, and what you need to realize approximately each.

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if a $1,000 par value bond is trading at a discount, it means that the market value of the bond is $1,000.

Answers

'if a $1,000 par value bond is trading at a discount, it means that the market value of the bond is $1,000.

Market value (OMV) is the price at which an asset trades in a competitive auction environment. Market value is often used interchangeably with open market value, fair value, or fair market value, although these terms are defined differently in different standards and in specific circumstances.

Market value represents the value of a company based on market prices and is the price at which an asset is fetched in the market. In the corporate context, market value is the same as market capitalization. This is a calculated amount based on the current market price of the company's stock.

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"a firm is expected to pay a dividend of $3 in the upcoming year. dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 8% per year. the risk-free rate of return is 5%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 17%. the stock has a beta of 0.75. using the constant-growth ddm, the intrinsic value of the stock is ."

Answers

In the world of finance, an asset's intrinsic value typically refers to a value determined using skewed assumptions. For instance, the intrinsic value of an option is determined by the underlying instrument's

intrinsic value present market value, but it disregards time value of money and any future variations. A call option, for instance, has an inherent value of USD 0.20 if the strike price is USD 1.00 and the price of the underlying is USD 1.20. This is so that the owner of the call option can purchase the underlying stock at a price of 1.00 and sell it for the stock's current market value of 1.20. The present ("intrinsic") worth of the asset is the amount that makes them a profit of 0.20 as a result.

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Snelson Research Company specializes in conducting market research for various firms. When it receives a new research proposal, its management first estimates the cost of conducting the research and delivering the final research report. The management then attempts to reduce the costs through efficient operations. In this scenario, Snelson Research Company has a ___pricing objective. O a. status quo O b. sales-oriented O c. cash maximization O d. profit-oriented

Answers

Snelson Research Company has profit-driven pricing target. This target indicates a company seeks to maximize profits and achieve long-term business profitability with every sale or service provided.

What is a profit-oriented pricing strategy?

A profit-oriented pricing strategy means setting product prices based on a specific profit target. This could be your target rate of return. In other words, you want to earn a percentage of each unit sold or maximize your profit.

There are four types of pricing targets: profit-based pricing, competitive pricing, market penetration, and skimming.

Why is profit orientation important?

Profit is a company's revenue minus its expenses. Profitability is important for small businesses because it affects a company's ability to secure funding from banks, attract investors to finance its operations, and grow its business. A company cannot continue to operate without making a profit.

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Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about reporting held to maturity securities?
I. Investments in debt securities that are classified as held to maturity are reported at amortized cost.
II. Interest revenue on debt securities that are classified as held to maturity are recognized as other comprehensive income.
III. The market value of investments in debt securities that are classified as held to maturity must be disclosed.
a.
I and II
b.
I and III
c.
I, II, and III
d.
I only
e.
II and III

Answers

Only i) & ii) are true about reporting held to maturity securities.

What are securities with a maturity?

kept to Debt securities purchased with the intention of holding them till maturity are known as maturity securities. The cost of this kind of protection is shown on a company's financial accounts as an amortized cost. It is often accounted for as a debt security with a specific maturity date.

When may securities held till maturity be sold?

Either the corporation can sell the bonds before they mature when it will benefit from doing so, or it can hang onto them for the full ten years until they mature. Bonds kept until maturity will be included as an asset in the company's balance sheet under the heading "Held to Maturity Securities."

A debt security, what about maturity?

The term used to classify debt instruments is determined by the maturity date. Long-term securities mature after three years, medium-term securities after one to three years, and short-term securities after less than a year.

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It is known in a pharmacological experiment that rats fed with a particular diet over a certain period gain an average of 40 gms in weight. A new diet was tried on a sample of 20 rats yielding a weight gain of 43 gms with a variance of 7 gms2 . (3 pts.) a) Calculate the 99 % CI for the true mean weight. b) Test the hypothesis that the new diet is an improvement assuming normality. Use 1 % LOS​

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A. The 99% CI for the true mean weight gain on the new diet is (40.364, 45.636).

B. We cannot conclude that the new diet is an improvement.

How do you calculate the confidence Interval (CI)?

To calculate the 99% confidence interval (CI) for the true mean weight gain of the rats on the new diet, we can use the formula for the CI of the mean:

CI = sample mean +/- t-value * standard error

Where t-value is the critical value from the t-distribution for the desired confidence level (in this case, 99%) and the degrees of freedom (df), and standard error is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean, which is calculated as the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size:

SE = sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)

For a sample size of 20, the degrees of freedom (df) are 19. Using a t-table or a t-distribution calculator, we can find that the critical t-value for a 99% CI and df = 19 is 3.251.

Plugging these values into the formula above, we get:

CI = 43 +/- 3.251 * (7 / sqrt(20))

= 43 +/- 2.636

The 99% CI for the true mean weight gain on the new diet is (40.364, 45.636).

How can one test the hypothesis on the new diet?

To test the hypothesis that the new diet is an improvement, we can use a one-sample t-test. The null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the mean weight gain on the new diet and the known mean weight gain of 40 gms, while the alternative hypothesis is that the mean weight gain on the new diet is greater than 40 gms.

We can use the t-test formula:

t = (sample mean - null mean) / (standard error)

Plugging in the values from the problem, we get:

t = (43 - 40) / (7 / sqrt(20)) = 3 / 1.698 = 1.773

Using a t-table or a t-distribution calculator, we can find that the critical t-value for a one-tailed test with alpha = 0.01 (1% LOS) and df = 19 is 2.861.

Since our calculated t-value of 1.773 is not greater than the critical t-value of 2.861, we do not have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we cannot conclude that the new diet is an improvement.

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At the equilibrium real interest rate in the open-economy macroeconomic model, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds equalsa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. foreign currency supplied.d. national saving.

Answers

At the equilibrium real interest rate in the open-economy macroeconomic model, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds equals national saving. So, option (d) will be the relevant answer.

Give a brief account on open economy.

A type of economy known as a "open economy" is one in which entities from other countries trade goods in addition to those produced domestically (goods and services). Technology transfers, managerial exchanges, and the exchange of a wide range of goods and services are all examples of trade. There are some exceptions that cannot be traded, such as a country's railway services, which cannot be exchanged for the service with another nation.

In contrast, a closed economy prohibits foreign trade and financial transactions. Exporting is the process of offering goods or services to customers in another nation. Importing is the process of acquiring products or services from a foreign nation. International trade refers to both importing and exporting.

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