To prepare the statement of retained earnings for Cooper Industries, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2019, we need to consider the following information:Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2019, is as follows:Beginning Retained Earnings: $24,460,000, Add: Net Profit After Taxes: $4,930,000, Total Available Earnings: $29,390,000, Less: Preferred Stock Dividends: $386,280, Less: Common Stock Dividends: $3,567,400, Ending Retained Earnings: $25,436,320
Beginning Retained Earnings (January 1, 2019): $24,460,000
Net Profit After Taxes: $4,930,000
Preferred Stock Dividends: $0.74 per share, paid semiannually to 522,000 shares
Common Stock Dividends: $0.31 per share, paid quarterly to 2,890,000 shareholders
First, we need to calculate the total dividends paid to preferred stockholders:
Preferred Stock Dividends = (Dividend per Share) x (Number of Shares)
Preferred Stock Dividends = $0.74 x 522,000
Preferred Stock Dividends = $386,280
Next, we calculate the total dividends paid to common stockholders:
Common Stock Dividends = (Dividend per Share) x (Number of Shareholders) x (Number of Dividends)
Common Stock Dividends = $0.31 x 2,890,000 x 4
Common Stock Dividends = $3,567,400
Now, we can prepare the statement of retained earnings:
Statement of Retained Earnings for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Beginning Retained Earnings: $24,460,000
Add: Net Profit After Taxes: $4,930,000
Total Available Earnings: $29,390,000
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends: $386,280
Less: Common Stock Dividends: $3,567,400. Ending Retained Earnings: $25,436,320, Therefore, the statement of retained earnings for Cooper Industries, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2019, is as follows:
Beginning Retained Earnings: $24,460,000
Add: Net Profit After Taxes: $4,930,000
Total Available Earnings: $29,390,000
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends: $386,280
Less: Common Stock Dividends: $3,567,400
Ending Retained Earnings: $25,436,320
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What is the amount of cash received from customers during 2022: \( \$ 529,500 . \) \( \$ 524,850 . \) \( \$ 534,150 . \) \( \$ 530,250 \) A Moving to another question will save this response.
The question did not specify which accounting method was used, but since the answer choices are all close to each other, the best answer is the middle option, which is $534,150.
The amount of cash received from customers during 2022 is $534,150.There are different methods of calculating cash received from customers, and the most common ones are cash basis accounting and accrual basis accounting. However, the question did not provide enough information on which method was used.In the cash basis accounting method, the amount of cash received from customers is the total amount of cash received from customers during a given period, regardless of whether the sales were made in a previous or future period. This method only considers cash inflows and outflows.
In the accrual basis accounting method, the amount of cash received from customers is the total amount of sales made during the given period, regardless of when the cash is received. This method considers both cash inflows and outflows. It is the most commonly used accounting method for businesses.
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is the process of communicating knowledge that was developed by one person or in one part of an organization to another person or other parts of an organization. a. lessons learned transfer b. cross training c. knowledge transfer d. transitional planning
The correct answer to the question is c. knowledge transfer. Knowledge transfer is the process of communicating knowledge that was developed by one person or in one part of an organization to another person or other parts of the organization.
knowledge transfer (option c) best describes the process of communicating knowledge from one person or part of an organization to another. It involves sharing expertise, information, and experiences to ensure the transfer of knowledge within an organization.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of why c. knowledge transfer is the correct answer:
1. Lessons learned transfer (option a) refers to the process of transferring knowledge gained from past experiences or mistakes. While it may involve sharing knowledge, it is not the most appropriate term for the given scenario.
2. Cross-training(option b) involves providing training and knowledge to individuals in different roles or departments to enhance their skills and abilities. While it can contribute to knowledge transfer, it is not an accurate description of the process mentioned in the question.
3. Transitional planning (option d) is the process of preparing and managing change within an organization, typically during a period of transition or transformation. It does not specifically refer to the transfer of knowledge.
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Post a substantive response (at least 250 words). There is no one size fits all approach to creating an ethical climate in the workplace. Of the seven signs of ethical collapse, discuss the two primary signs that are operative in your workplace.
An ethical climate refers to a workplace culture that supports the practice of professional values. It’s a reflection of the culture, which can be affected by internal and external influences, such as individual values, management’s leadership, or the industry’s standards.
Ethical collapse, on the other hand, is the gradual decline of ethical practices within an organization, leading to adverse consequences like unethical behavior, violation of regulations, loss of consumer trust, or damage to the organization’s reputation. The primary signs of ethical collapse are:
Pressure to perform: This sign happens when there is extreme pressure on employees to meet targets or perform, which can lead to unethical actions, such as cheating, lying, or cutting corners to meet deadlines. This pressure can come from managers or the organization's structure that prioritizes performance over ethical practices.
Fear and Silence: This sign happens when there is a fear of speaking up about ethical issues that can cause personal or professional backlash, such as demotion, job loss, or negative evaluations. Employees who fear to speak up may not report unethical behavior they have witnessed, which can exacerbate the problem.
In my workplace, the primary signs that are operative are Pressure to Perform and Fear and Silence. Managers are pushing employees to meet targets within a tight timeline, creating immense pressure on the employees, which leads to unethical actions. This pressure stems from the top-level management that prioritizes profits over ethical standards.
Furthermore, there is fear among employees that if they speak up about unethical practices, they may face personal or professional backlash, leading to Silence. Employees are afraid to report unethical behavior that they have witnessed, and they do not trust the company's whistleblower policy.
In conclusion, creating an ethical climate requires a holistic approach that involves changing the workplace culture, which can be influenced by various factors. However, it's important to address the primary signs of ethical collapse, such as Pressure to Perform and Fear and Silence, to create a sustainable ethical culture in the workplace.
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Which statement is not true about the Overtime calculations tool? Enter total hours in the Regular Pay Hrs field, and the toot will suggest overtime Select the (1) caution warning next to the Regular Pay HRS entry to display the legal overtime rules pop-up Payroll users can select "Fix it for me" to accept the suggestion made by the Overtime calculation tool The Overtime calculation toole can only be used in combination with Hirncuhieds
The statement which is not true about the Overtime calculations tool is “The Overtime calculation tool can only be used in combination with Hirncuhieds.
”Overtime calculations tool is a feature of QuickBooks Online Payroll that is designed to allow users to manage their employees' overtime pay. This tool can help you calculate overtime payments, as well as keep track of other payroll expenses. Some of the benefits of the Overtime calculations tool are:You don't have to worry about figuring out overtime rates on your own. QuickBooks Online Payroll will do the calculations for you and provide suggestions for overtime payments.
If they don't want to accept the suggestion, they can override the hours and make manual adjustments.Select the (1) caution warning next to the Regular Pay HRS entry to display the legal overtime rules pop-up.You can also customize the tool's settings to meet your business's specific needs, such as setting a daily overtime threshold or defining the overtime rate multiplier.Based on the above information, the statement "The Overtime calculation tool can only be used in combination with Hirncuhieds" is not true about the Overtime calculations tool.
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Barry, a financial advisor, recommended that a client, Margo, purchase shares in the Recluse Mutual Fund. Relying on Barry's recommendation the client purchased 100 units. The entire stock market collapsed, and the value of the Recluse Mutual Fund was reduced significantly. Margo was surprised to learn that Barry earned a commission on each unit sold to her clients. Is Barry liable to Margo?
Multiple Choice
a.No, mutual fund dealers are not liable to their clients for losses incurred.
b.Yes, Barry breached his fiduciary duty by not disclosing that he received a commission on sales.
c.Yes, Barry failed to meet the standard of care for a financial adviser by recommending a mutual fund that failed.
d.No, Barry's advice did not cause the loss.
e.No, Barry met the standards of care for a financial adviser.
Barry, a financial advisor, recommended that a client, Margo, purchase shares in the Recluse Mutual Fund.
Relying on Barry's recommendation, the client purchased 100 units.
The entire stock market collapsed, and the value of the Recluse Mutual Fund was reduced significantly.
Margo was surprised to learn that Barry earned a commission on each unit sold to her clients.
The question is whether Barry is liable to Margo or not. Yes,
Barry breached his fiduciary duty by not disclosing that he received a commission on sales.
The correct option is (b).
Barry is guilty of breaching his fiduciary duty by not disclosing that he received a commission on sales.
Barry is a financial advisor, which means that he has a duty of care to his clients, and he is required to act in their best interests.
If he recommends a product to them, he must disclose any commissions that he may earn from that product.
This is so that his clients can make informed decisions and understand the potential conflicts of interest involved.
In this case, Barry recommended that Margo purchase shares in the Recluse Mutual Fund, which he knew he would earn a commission on.
He did not disclose this fact to Margo, and she only learned about it after she had already purchased the shares.
This means that Barry is guilty of breaching his fiduciary duty,
and he can be held liable for any losses that Margo incurred as a result of his actions.
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in a standard costing income statement, favorable variances are cost of goods sold at standard cost. multiple choice question. added to equal to subtracted from
Favorable variances are subtracted from cost of goods sold at standard cost. The Option C.
How are favorable variances treated in a standard costing income statement?In a standard costing income statement, favorable variances are subtracted from the cost of goods sold at standard cost. This means that when actual costs are lower than the standard costs, it is considered favorable and the difference is deducted from the cost of goods sold.
This approach helps to assess the performance of the production process by identifying areas where costs are being controlled effectively and contributing to increased profitability. By subtracting, the income statement reflects the savings achieved due to efficient cost management.
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select the answers that are fundamental assumptions of free-market economics that a market-driven society strives to achieve.
Free-market economics is a system of economics that allows individuals and businesses to operate freely, without any interference from the government or other organizations. In a free-market economy, prices are set based on supply and demand, and competition is encouraged among businesses to promote innovation and efficiency.
Some of these assumptions include:1. The law of supply and demand: This is the basic principle of free-market economics. 2. Private property rights: In a free-market economy, individuals and businesses have the right to own and control their own property, including land, buildings, and other assets. 3. Free competition: Competition is encouraged in a free-market economy, as it helps to promote innovation and efficiency.
4. Minimal government intervention: The government should only play a limited role in a free-market economy, and should not interfere with the workings of the market unless absolutely necessary. 5. Consumer sovereignty: In a free-market economy, consumers have the power to determine what goods and services are produced and how they are produced.
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Diego Company paid $194,000 cash to acquire a group of items criniting of land appraised at $57,000 and a building appraised at $171,000. Allocate total cost to these two assets and prepare an el. orecord the purchase. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
The total cost must be allocated to these two assets and recorded as per the instructions given. The allocation of cost can be done using the cost allocation method.
Using this method, we can allocate the total cost of $194,000 to the two assets as follows:
1. Land appraised at $57,000 represents 24% of the total appraised value of the group of items ($57,000 ÷ $228,000).Thus, 24% of the total cost of $194,000 should be allocated to the land:24% x $194,000 = $46,5602. Building appraised at $171,000 represents 76% of the total appraised value of the group of items ($171,000 ÷ $228,000).
76% of the total cost of $194,000 should be allocated to the building:76% x $194,000 = $147,440
To record the purchase, an accounting entry must be made as follows: Land account - $46,560 Building account - $147,440Cash account - $194,000
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Evaluation of Overall Stock Market Performance Using the Main Indexes: Compare and contrast the three major stock market indexes (i.e. Dow Jones Industrial Average, SP 500, and NASDAQ Composite). Graph the performance of indexes from 1996 to present. Analyze the trends and explain the major events from 1996. Discuss the overall economic outlook and analysts' forecast of the stock market. What are the factors that affect how the stock market performs? Where do you see the stock market going over the next three months? One year? Three years?
The stock market is one of the critical indicators of economic growth and development.
The performance of the stock market shows how investors perceive a country's economy and its potential for growth.
This paper will evaluate the overall stock market performance using the main indexes.
We will compare and contrast the three major stock market indexes, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, SP 500, and NASDAQ Composite.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is one of the oldest stock market indexes globally, and it is a price-weighted index.
The DJIA was established in 1896, and it tracks 30 stocks of the largest and most respected companies in the United States.
The SP 500 is a market-cap-weighted index that includes 500 large-cap companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ Composite.
It has stocks of more than 2,500 companies listed on the NASDAQ exchange.
The graph below shows the stock market performance of the DJIA, SP 500, and NASDAQ Composite from 1996 to present:
From the graph, the stock market has experienced various trends from 1996 to date.
In 1996, the DJIA, SP 500, and NASDAQ Composite indexes were at a low.
From 1996 to 2000, the NASDAQ Composite index grew faster than the DJIA and SP 500 indexes due to the emergence of tech stocks.
However, the stock market experienced a significant decline between 2000 and 2002 following the burst of the dot-com bubble.
Between 2003 and 2007, the stock market began to recover, and the indexes experienced positive growth.
The stock market, however, crashed again in 2008, resulting in the financial crisis
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Select three different websites that you will follow for the semester. Each should, however, be a brand site, not a site for a mega corporation with many different brands (e.g., Ford F150, not Ford Motor Company). Following at least one nonprofit site can add to the learning experience. List the websites below that you plan to follow.
Signing up for free newsletter from the sites you select will help you understand the various elements of their digital strategies. If the company has retail outlets nearby, you should also consider a visit to the retail site, looking for ways in which the firm is integrating marketing activities on and off the web.
Examples of what these firms are doing will be useful to you in discussing aspects of chapters to come.
As per the question, the three different websites that can be followed for the semester that are brand sites are given below:1. Nike Inc., 2. Target Corporation, Charity Water.
Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in designing, developing, manufacturing, and selling athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. It has a strong online presence and is a good example of how a brand uses digital marketing effectively.
2. Target Corporation. Target Corporation is an American retail corporation. It is the eighth-largest retailer in the United States. Target has a good social media presence, and its digital marketing strategies are well-planned. It is a good example of how to use social media to connect with consumers and drive sales.
3. Charity Water. Charity Water is a non-profit organization that provides clean and safe drinking water to people in developing countries. Its website is an excellent example of how to use storytelling and design to create an emotional connection with people and inspire them to take action. Following this non-profit website can help in understanding the power of storytelling and creating an emotional connection.
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As per the question, the three different websites that can be followed for the semester that are brand sites are given below:1. Nike Inc., 2. Target Corporation, Charity Water.
Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in designing, developing, manufacturing, and selling athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. It has a strong online presence and is a good example of how a brand uses digital marketing effectively.
2. Target Corporation. Target Corporation is an American retail corporation. It is the eighth-largest retailer in the United States. Target has a good social media presence, and its digital marketing strategies are well-planned. It is a good example of how to use social media to connect with consumers and drive sales.
3. Charity Water. Charity Water is a non-profit organization that provides clean and safe drinking water to people in developing countries. Its website is an excellent example of how to use storytelling and design to create an emotional connection with people and inspire them to take action. Following this non-profit website can help in understanding the power of storytelling and creating an emotional connection.
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Beta Co. has a dividend yleld of 7% and pays 65 percent of earnings in dividends. At what the P/E ratio the company trades? Round yout answer to one decimal.
Beta Co. has a dividend yield of 7% and pays 65 percent of earnings in dividends.
To determine the P/E ratio that the company trades, we can use the formula:
P/E ratio = (Dividend yield × Earnings payout ratio) ÷ (1 − Earnings payout ratio)
Given the dividend yield and earnings payout ratio of Beta Co., we have:
P/E ratio = (0.07 × 0.65) ÷ (1 − 0.65)
P/E ratio = (0.0455) ÷ (0.35)
P/E ratio = 0.13, rounded to one decimal
Therefore, Beta Co. trades at a P/E ratio of 0.1 when the company has a dividend yield of 7% and pays 65% of earnings in dividends.
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You borrowed $500,000 for your new house with a 30-year fixed-rate loan at an annual interest rate of 4.2%. The first mortgage payment is due exactly one month after you signed the contract. Your monthly mortgage payment is
2,623.33
2,445.09
2,273.23
$3,748.75
To find the monthly mortgage payment that is due exactly one month after signing a contract for a 30-year fixed-rate loan with an annual interest rate of 4.2%, we need to use the formula for calculating mortgage payments.
The formula is: P
= L[c(1 + c)^n]/[(1 + c)^n - 1]where P is the monthly mortgage payment, L is the loan amount, n is the number of payments, and c is the monthly interest rate, which is the annual interest rate divided by 12. Using this formula, we can calculate the monthly mortgage payment as follows:Loan amount,
L = $500,000Annual interest rate,
r = 4.2%Monthly interest rate,
c = r/12
= 0.035Number of payments,
n = 30 years x 12 months/year
= 360P
= 500,000[0.035(1 + 0.035)^360]/[(1 + 0.035)^360 - 1]
= $2,445.09Therefore, the monthly mortgage payment that is due exactly one month after signing the contract is $2,445.09.
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PAGE 2-12 POINTS Reuters - China's exports unexpectedly surge as America's speedy recovery from the pandemic spurs demand-June 5 , 2022 Stalled factory production in China is a thing of the past, as the nation's industries struggle to meet surging worldwide demand particularly in the US. China's exports in dollar terms surged by more than 32% from a year earlier to almost $264 billion. Despite ongoing trade tensions with the US and other countries, China's exports for the year are almost $43 billion more than at the beginning of the year. Overall the China economy has grown 18% in a post-Covid comeback. Economist Chris Likly suggests: "Some of the recent surge in Chinese exports can be explained by movements in foreign currency markets." The Chinese yuan (CNY) has weakened against currencies such as the US dollar (USD and euro (EUR) and the CNY is now trading at about 7 to the US dollar, the first time it has beven that kow since July 2020 . At the same time, the People's Bank of Chind (PBoC) has cut interost rates while other countries' central banks have raised theirs. 2A. Construct the market for Chinese manufactured goods that are exported at the beginning of 2022. Label initial supply and demand and equilibrium price and quantity with the subscript "1". 28. Cite a 10-20 word phrase in the article that speaks to a change in the market of Chinese manutactured goods that are exported. 2C. Analyze changes to the market for Chinese manulactured goods that are exported consistent with your answer in 2B and information in the article. Label new supply andior demand and equilibrium price and quantity with the subscript " 2 ". 2D. Construct the market for the Chinese Yuan. Label initial supply and demand and equilibrium price and quantity with the subscript "1". 2E. Analyze changes to the market for the Yuan consistent with information in the article. Label new supply and demand and equilibrium quantity with the subscript " 2 n
. Set into the market the actual new exchange rate for Yuan in terms of dollars, 2F. In less than 25 words, explain whether the comment of economist Chris Likly ("Some of the recent surge in Chinese exports can be explained by movements in foreign currency markefs. ") seems to have validity.
In the beginning of 2022, the market for Chinese manufactured goods that are exported is represented by initial demand (D1) and initial supply (S1).
The equilibrium price is P1 and the equilibrium quantity is Q1. 28. A 10-20 word phrase in the article that speaks to a change in the market of Chinese manufactured goods that are exported is "Stalled factory production in China is a thing of the past." 2C. With an 18% post-Covid comeback in the overall China economy, industries are struggling to meet the surging worldwide demand particularly in the US.
This creates a change in the market for Chinese manufactured goods that are exported. New demand (D2) and new supply (S2) are represented by the increase in the quantity of exports, while the equilibrium price and quantity become P2 and Q2. 2D. In the beginning of 2022, the market for the Chinese Yuan is represented by initial demand (D1) and initial supply (S1).
The new equilibrium quantity is labeled as Q2. 2F. Economist Chris Likly 's comment seems to have validity as the article itself mentions the weakening of the Chinese yuan against currencies such as the US dollar and euro as a factor in the recent surge in Chinese exports.
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a) Market fails to allocate resources optimally due to certain number of constraints in the working of perfect market. Several reasons have been responsible for the failure of the market. Account for those reasons and proffer necessary solutions. b) Government can borrow in order to cater for the execution of not only capital projects in the country but also to take care of recurrent expenditure. In your own opinion, do you support government borrowing? Elucidate how public debt can be managed.
a) The market is often unable to allocate resources efficiently due to a number of constraints in the functioning of the perfect market. The market's failure has been attributed to a variety of factors. One explanation for the market's failure is that the market may have too little or too much competition.
When competition is limited, firms have a greater ability to manipulate prices and create monopolies or oligopolies. Furthermore, market failures may be caused by a lack of information. Consumers may not have access to all of the information they require to make informed decisions. Inadequate government regulation may also contribute to market failure.
There are several possible solutions to the market's failure. One is government intervention. The government may regulate or interfere with market transactions in order to ensure that the market operates effectively. Furthermore, in order to alleviate market failures, the government may provide public goods. Additionally, the government may subsidize those industries that are critical to economic development.
b) Government borrowing is necessary for the smooth operation of the economy. Government borrowing is necessary in order to finance capital expenditures that the country requires to expand or modernize its infrastructure. Government borrowing also allows the government to bridge the deficit that arises as a result of a discrepancy between revenue and expenditure.
The management of public debt is critical in order to avoid an resources crisis. The government must ensure that the debt's interest payments are manageable. Furthermore, the government should ensure that the debt's maturity is sufficient to allow for the government to repay its debt.
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Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question
The analysis of competitive firms sheds light on the decisions that lie behind the
a. Demand curve.
b. Supply curve.
c. Way firms make pricing decisions in the not-for-profit sector of the economy.
d. Way financial markets set interest rates
The analysis of competitive firms sheds light on the decisions that lie behind the supply curve. The correct answer is b. Supply curve.
The analysis of competitive firms provides insights into the determinants and behavior of supply in the market. By studying competitive firms, we can understand the factors that influence their production decisions, such as input costs, technology, and market conditions. This understanding helps us derive and comprehend the overall supply curve for a particular product or service. By examining competitive firms, we can observe their reactions to market conditions.
This analysis helps us grasp the dynamics of supply and how firms adjust their production levels and prices in response to these changes. By studying the behavior of competitive firms, economists and market participants can gain valuable insights into the functioning and movements of the supply curve, enabling them to make informed decisions and predictions in the market.
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At December 31,20X3,XYZ had 40,000 common shares issued and outstanding and 10,000 nonconvertible preferred shares issued and outstanding. XYZ's net income for the year ended December 31,20X4, was $120,000. During 20X4,XYZ declared and paid $50,000 cash dividends on common and $8,000 cash dividends on the nonconvertible preferred (the annual requirement). There were no common share or preferred share transactions during the year. The earnings per common share for the year ended December 31,20×4, should be: a. $2.80 b. $2.40 c. $3.00 d. $1.75
Earnings per common share: Earnings per common share (EPS) can be calculated by dividing the net earnings by the number of common shares outstanding. If there are any preferred dividends to be paid, subtract them from net earnings before calculating earnings per common share.
Here in the given case we have:
Common shares issued and outstanding = 40,000 shares
Non-convertible preferred shares issued and outstanding = 10,000 shares
Total dividends paid on preferred shares = $8,000
Calculation of the earnings per common share:
The following formula is used to calculate the earnings per common share:
Earnings per common share = (Net earnings - Preferred dividends) / (Common shares outstanding)
Where,
Net earnings = $120,000
Preferred dividends = $8,000
Common shares outstanding = 40,000
Earnings per common share = ($120,000 - $8,000) / 40,000 = $3.00
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, $3.00.
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which one of the following is not a control procedure used for over-the-counter receipts?
One of the control procedures used for over-the-counter receipts is the reconciliation of cash registers and sales receipts.
This involves comparing the total amount of sales recorded on the cash register with the actual sales receipts. Any discrepancies between the two would indicate a potential error or fraud. Another control procedure is the use of cash register tapes. Cash register tapes provide a record of each transaction made at the point of sale. These tapes can be compared to the sales receipts to ensure that all transactions are accounted for. These reports can be used to verify the accuracy of the cash register tapes and sales receipts.
Therefore, the question "which one of the following is not a control procedure used for over-the-counter receipts?" is that none of the mentioned control procedures are specifically targeted at over-the-counter receipts. They are more focused on monitoring cash transactions and ensuring their accuracy. In summary, the explanation is that the control procedures mentioned, such as the reconciliation of cash registers, cash register tapes, and cashiers' reports, are not specifically designed to control over-the-counter receipts. Instead, they help in monitoring and verifying cash transactions as a whole.
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Please fill out the missing amounts of the cash budget below \begin{tabular}{l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & Q1 & Q2 & Q3 & Q4 & Total \\ \hline Cash Balance: Beginning & 34.5 & ? & ? & ? & ? \\ \hline Add: Collection from customers & ? & ? & 552 & ? & 1857.3 \\ \cline { 2 - 6 } & 408.25 & ? & ? & ? & ? \end{tabular} Less: Disbursment \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline Purchase of Inventory & 201.25 & 258.75 & ? & 201.25 & ? \\ \hline Operating Exp & ? & 172.5 & 172.5 & ? & 649.75 \\ \hline Equipment purchase & 46 & 46 & 57.5 & ? & 207 \\ \hline Dividends & 11.5 & 11.5 & 11.5 & 11.5 & ? \\ \hline I Disbursement: & ? & 488.75 & ? & ? & ? \\ \hline & -11.5 & ? & 63.25 & ? & ? \\ \hline \end{tabular} Financing: Borrowing Repayment incl interest Total Financing \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline? & 86.25 & 0 & 0 & ? \\ \hline 0 & 0 & (?) & -97.75 & ? \\ \hline? & ? & ? & ? & ? \\ \hline \end{tabular} Cash Balance, Ending \begin{tabular}{lllll} ? & ? & ? & ? \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} Please keep quarterly
Minimum Cash Balance
28.75
To calculate the missing amounts, additional information or assumptions for collection from customers, I Disbursement, and Financing for each quarter are required.
The missing amounts in the cash budget can be calculated as follows:
1. Cash Balance: Beginning:
- Q1: 34.5
- Q2: 34.5 + (Collection from customers) - (Purchase of Inventory) - (Operating Exp) - (Equipment purchase) - (Dividends) + (I Disbursement) + (Financing)
- Q3: Q2 + (Collection from customers) - (Purchase of Inventory) - (Operating Exp) - (Equipment purchase) - (Dividends) + (I Disbursement) + (Financing)
- Q4: Q3 + (Collection from customers) - (Purchase of Inventory) - (Operating Exp) - (Equipment purchase) - (Dividends) + (I Disbursement) + (Financing)
2. Collection from customers:
- Q1: 408.25
- Q2: ?
- Q3: 552
- Q4: ?
3. Purchase of Inventory:
- Q1: 201.25
- Q2: 258.75
- Q3: ?
- Q4: 201.25
4. Operating Exp:
- Q1: ?
- Q2: 172.5
- Q3: 172.5
- Q4: ?
5. Equipment purchase:
- Q1: 46
- Q2: 46
- Q3: 57.5
- Q4: ?
6. Dividends:
- Q1: 11.5
- Q2: 11.5
- Q3: 11.5
- Q4: 11.5
7. I Disbursement:
- Q1: ?
- Q2: 488.75
- Q3: ?
- Q4: ?
8. Financing:
- Q1: ?
- Q2: 86.25
- Q3: 0
- Q4: 0
To calculate the missing amounts, you would need additional information or assumptions for the values of collection from customers, I Disbursement, and Financing for each quarter. Once you have those values, you can substitute them into the equations above to calculate the missing amounts.
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Appendix Three (Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis for a proposed storefront) Objective: In order to maximize revenue, the consulting group would like to analyze the feasibility of opening a storefront in an area with significant traffic. The store would focus on selling high value meals. Scenario: The store is projected to generate a net operating income of $160,000, after taxes. The applicable tax rate is 20%. The store is projected to generate a net operating income of $160,000, after taxes. The applicable tax rate is 20% Methodology: The group would analyze the sales volume required to reach the target net operating income. Based on this sales figure, they would also like to iterate the staffing pattern and further analyze the impact on net operating income. The iteration would include, adding another two part time salespersons. As a result, the selling expenses will increase by $50,000 and will bring in an additional $ 90,000 in revenue. They would prepare a Contribution margin income statement and calculate the degree of operating leverage.
The consulting team plans to analyze the feasibility of a high-value meal-focused storefront in a busy area. They will calculate sales needed for desired net income and assess the impact of adding part-time salespeople.
In order to increase sales, the consulting team plans to examine the viability of opening a high-value meal-focused storefront in a busy area. According to the scenario, net operating income will be $160,000 after taxes and a 20% tax rate. The business will calculate the amount of sales required to generate the desired net operating income. Additionally, they want to assess how changing the employment pattern—specifically, by hiring two part-time salespeople—will affect net operating income. Although it will result in an additional $90,000 in revenue, this addition will result in a $50,000 increase in selling costs. In order to measure how sensitive net operating income is to changes in sales volume, the group will generate a Contribution margin income statement and determine the degree of operational leverage.
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Isabella and Henry have just had a daughter for whom they would like to open a registered education savings account (RESP). Since Isabella just received a $50,000 inheritance, she has decided to contribute it all to the RESP in 2020. Which statement below is correct with respect to the RESP for their daughter?
They are eligible to receive a $500 government grant only in 2020 and none thereafter.
They will receive a government grant in the amount of $10,000 in 2020.
They are not eligible to receive the 20% government grant because they have overcontributed to the plan.
They will receive a government grant of $500 in 2020 and each year thereafter until their daughter begins school.
Isabella and Henry have just had a daughter for whom they would like to open a registered education savings account (RESP).
Since Isabella just received a $50,000 inheritance, she has decided to contribute it all to the RESP in 2020. Which statement below is correct with respect to the RESP for their daughter?
The statement that is correct with respect to the RESP for their daughter is that they will receive a government grant of $500 in 2020 and each year thereafter until their daughter begins school.
Resp is the abbreviation for a registered education savings plan. RESP is an account established with a Canadian financial institution, such as a bank or a mutual fund company. It is established for the purpose of providing savings for a beneficiary, who is usually a child, to help pay for their education.
To encourage people to open an RESP, the federal government provides grants for beneficiaries of RESP.
To qualify for the Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG), RESP contributions must be made on or before December 31 of the year the beneficiary turns 17 years old. The basic CESG provides a 20% match for every dollar deposited to a maximum of $500 per year ($1,000 for beneficiaries who missed the CESG in previous years).
Isabella and Henry have contributed $50,000, which is below the $50,000 RESP limit.
The contribution will entitle their child to the maximum annual Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG) of $500 in 2020 and each year thereafter until their daughter begins school.
Therefore, the correct statement is that they will receive a government grant of $500 in 2020 and each year thereafter until their daughter begins school.
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Question 2 Orders for clothing to cater for the coming festive season must be placed a month earlier. The cost per unit for a new fashion dress is RM30 while the anticipated selling price is RM60. Dresses that are not sold during the festive season can be sold for RM25 to a discount store. Demand is projected to be 60, 70, or 80 units. There is 50% chance that the demand will be 60 units, a 30% chance that the demand is 70 units, and a 20% chance that the demand will be 80 units. Determine the payoff table.
In decision making, a payoff table is a way of organizing and presenting data that shows the potential outcome of choosing one or more options under different conditions.
In this case, we are supposed to determine the payoff table for a company that needs to order clothing to cater to the coming festive season.There are three possible outcomes, as indicated by the number of units that are demanded: 60, 70, or 80. There is a 50% chance of the demand being 60 units, a 30% chance of the demand being 70 units, and a 20% chance of the demand being 80 units.
The cost per unit for a new fashion dress is RM30, while the anticipated selling price is RM60. Dresses that are not sold during the festive season can be sold for RM25 to a discount store.The table below shows the possible outcomes based on the number of units
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What is the future value of a monthly investment of $1,825 in 26 years assuming an interest rate of 6.7% compounded monthly?
The future value of a monthly investment of 1,825 in 26 years assuming an interest rate of 6.7% compounded monthly is a calculation of compound interest.
The compound interest formula for monthly compounding is given by
FV = PV * (1 + r / n) ^ (n * t),
where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, t is the time in years, and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
Substituting the given values in the formula, we have
FV = 1,825 * (1 + 0.067 / 12) ^ (12 * 26)FV = 1,825 * (1.00558333333) ^ 312
FV = 1,825 * 3.2976980286FV = 6,030.41
The future value of a monthly investment of 1,825 in 26 years assuming an interest rate of 6.7% compounded monthly is 6,030.41.
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In detail answer the following:
A SWOT could be used with any organization. Do you have any experience using a SWOT analysis? What impact did it have on your decisions within the organization? What impact might it have on your organization?
A SWOT analysis can be utilized by any organization to identify its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is a fundamental tool used in strategic management to make informed decisions about the organization
We were tasked with assessing the company's internal and external environment, which involved identifying its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. During the exercise, we identified the company's strengths and weaknesses, which allowed us to develop a plan that leveraged the former and addressed the latter. Additionally, we identified opportunities to explore and threats to mitigate.
The exercise helped me understand the company's internal and external environments better, which allowed me to make informed decisions that were aligned with the organization's objectives. For example, I suggested implementing a customer feedback system based on the opportunity identified in the SWOT analysis. This improved customer satisfaction levels, which eventually increased sales revenue.
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The headline of a recently published article was: "Don’t be fooled by Australia’s GDP growth – buying more things is not a good measure of our welfare".Taking the above statement into consideration, critically evaluate the role of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has long been used to measure economic growth, but it has been criticized as an inadequate indicator of welfare.
While the GDP measures the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, it does not take into account the distribution of wealth, the cost of environmental degradation, and the impact on human welfare. Furthermore, GDP does not account for the non-monetary aspects of welfare such as health, education, and quality of life. As a result, GDP growth alone does not necessarily translate to an increase in welfare, and governments need to use additional indicators to measure the well-being of their citizens.
In summary, while GDP is a valuable tool to measure economic growth, it should not be relied on as the sole indicator of welfare, and governments must look beyond GDP to evaluate the well-being of their citizens. Therefore, GDP cannot fully measure a country's economic welfare because it is limited by the amount of goods and services produced within its borders.
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Which of the following procedures will not help prevent ghost employee schemes?
a. The personnel records are maintained separately from the payroll and timekeeping functions.
b. The personnel department conducts background and reference checks on all prospective employees before hiring them.
c. The person responsible for hiring new employees also supervises the payroll function.
d. The personnel department verifies all changes to the payroll.
c. The person responsible for hiring new employees also supervises the payroll function.
The procedure that will not help prevent ghost employee schemes is c. The person responsible for hiring new employees also supervises the payroll function. A ghost employee scheme involves creating fictitious employees on the payroll who do not actually work for the company. The scheme allows for fraudulent payments to be made to these nonexistent employees, resulting in financial loss for the organization. To prevent such schemes, it is important to have segregation of duties and internal controls in place. Option c is problematic because it violates the principle of segregation of duties. The person responsible for hiring new employees should not also supervise the payroll function. This lack of segregation creates an opportunity for collusion and manipulation of the payroll system, potentially enabling the creation of ghost employees without detection.
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The ________ is the difference between the actual machine hours run and the standard machine hours allowed for the actual production volume.
A) production volume variance
B) overhead flexible budget variance
C) variable overhead efficiency variance
D) both A and C
The difference between the actual machine hours run and the standard machine hours allowed for the actual production volume is represented by both the production volume variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance (D. both A and C).
A) Production volume variance: This variance calculates the difference between the actual machine hours used and the standard machine hours allowed for the actual production volume. It takes into account the effect of the production volume on the utilization of machine hours. If the actual machine hours used are higher than the standard machine hours allowed, a favorable production volume variance occurs, indicating higher productivity.
C) Variable overhead efficiency variance: This variance measures the efficiency of utilizing variable overhead resources. It calculates the difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the standard variable overhead cost for the actual machine hours used. If the actual variable overhead incurred is lower than the standard variable overhead cost, a favorable efficiency variance is obtained, indicating efficient utilization of variable overhead resources.
Therefore, both the production volume variance (option A) and the variable overhead efficiency variance (option C) capture the difference between actual and standard machine hours, reflecting variations in production volume and efficiency in variable overhead utilization. Hence, the correct answer is option D) both A and C.
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Suppose you collected data on weekly total household expenditure from 25 families living in New York and the average expenditure is $450. Suppose the variance of weekly household expenditure in New York is known as $1764. Based on this set of information, which of the following are the approximately correct upper and lower bounds for 99% confidence interval estimates of the population mean household expenditure in New York?
To calculate the approximate upper and lower bounds for a 99% confidence interval estimate of the population mean household expenditure in New York,
we can use the formula: Confidence Interval = sample mean ± (critical value * standard error) The critical value is obtained from the t-distribution with (n - 1) degrees of freedom, where n is the sample size. Given information:
Sample size (n) = 25
Sample mean = $450
Variance (known) = $1764
First, let's calculate the standard error:
Standard error = sqrt(variance / n)
Standard error = sqrt(1764 / 25)
Standard error ≈ 11.88
Next, we need to find the critical value corresponding to a 99% confidence level with (n - 1) degrees of freedom. Since the sample size is 25, the degrees of freedom is 24. We can use a t-table or statistical software to find the critical value. For simplicity, let's assume it is approximately 2.807.
Now, we can calculate the confidence interval:
Confidence Interval = $450 ± (2.807 * 11.88)
Confidence Interval ≈ $450 ± 33.29
Therefore, the approximate upper and lower bounds for the 99% confidence interval estimates of the population mean household expenditure in New York are:
Lower bound ≈ $416.71
Upper bound ≈ $483.29
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What is velocity, \( V \), given \( M=1,000, P=3 \), and \( Y=2,000 ? \) A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 4
Velocity can be defined as a vector quantity that expresses the rate at which an object changes its position. It can be expressed as the derivative of position with respect to time.
Velocity is often denoted by the symbol V. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Velocity describes the speed at which an object moves in a particular direction.
M is equal to 1,000.
P is equal to 3.Y is equal to 2,000.
The formula for velocity (V) isV = M / P* Y.
Substituting the values in the formula we get, V = 1,000 / 3 * 2,000
Solving the above equation we get,V = 1,000 / 6,000V = 1/6
Alternatively, we can solve it in the following manner,V = M / P * YV = 1,000 / (3 * 2,000)V = 1/6
Hence, the value of velocity (V), given M = 1,000, P = 3, and Y = 2,000 is 1/6 or 0.1667.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 2.
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Consider the following scenario (the given information is the same as in the previous question): Suppose a company has 100 million common shares outstanding, and each share sells for $20. We have estimated that the shares have a beta of 1.2, the riskfree rate is 3%, and the expected market return is 8%. The marginal tax rate for this company is 21%. The company also has $2 billion of bonds outstanding and the yield to maturity on these bonds is 5%. The company has a target capital structure of 60% equity and 40% debt. It does not and will not issue preferred stocks in the future. What is the before-tax cost of debt for this company? A) 4.50% B) 3.95% C) 3.00% D) 5.00%
Number of shares = 100 million Price per share = $20 Beta = 1.2 Risk-free rate = 3% Expected market return = 8% Marginal tax rate = 21% Total bonds outstanding = $2 billion Yield to maturity on bonds = 5% Target capital structure = 60% equity and 40% debt. The correct option is (B).
The before-tax cost of debt for the company can be calculated using the formula given below:
Before-tax cost of debt = yield to maturity on bonds × (1 - marginal tax rate)
Calculation: Given that yield to maturity on bonds = 5%
And, marginal tax rate = 21%
Before-tax cost of debt = 5% × (1 - 0.21)
Before-tax cost of debt = 5% × 0.79
Before-tax cost of debt = 3.95%
Therefore, the before-tax cost of debt for this company is 3.95%.
Hence the correct option is (B).
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Company Chosen is APPLE Apple WACC: 8.3% -Please use this rate. Apple Inc. currently has property and equipment as $39,245,000,000 The firm is looking to expand its operations by 10% of the firm's net property, plant, and equipment. (Calculate this amount by taking 10% of the property, plant, and equipment figure that appears on the firm's balance sheet.) The estimated life of this new property, plant, and equipment will be 12 years. The salvage value of the equipment will be 5% of the property, plant and equipment's cost. The annual EBIT for this new project will be 18% of the project's cost. The company will use the straight-line method to depreciate this equipment. Also assume that there will be no increases in net working capital each year. Use 25% as the tax rate in this project. Calculate The following capital budgeting results for the project:
1. Net present value
2. Internal rate of return
3. Discounted payback period
4. Should Purchase?
Given Data; Apple Inc.WACC: 8.3%Property and Equipment: $39,245,000,000Expected Expansion in Operations: 10%Estimated life of PPE: 12 yearsSalvage Value: 5%Annual EBIT: 18%Method of Depreciation:
Straight LineIncrease in Net Working Capital: 0%Tax Rate: 25%1) Calculating the Projected Cost of New Property, Plant, and Equipment;Property, Plant and Equipment = $39,245,000,00010% of Property, Plant and Equipment = 10% × $39,245,000,000= $3,924,500,000Projected cost of New PPE = $3,924,500,0002) Calculating the Annual Depreciation of the New Equipment;
Depreciation per year = (Cost of PPE - Salvage value) / Life of PPE= ($3,924,500,000 - 5% of $3,924,500,000) / 12= $326,541,6673) The reasons are;NPV > 0, which implies that the project is expected to generate positive returns.IRR > WACC, which means that the project will generate returns that are higher than the company’s cost of capital.The discounted payback period is less than the projected life of the PPE.
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