Correcting for negative externalities - Regulation versus tradablepermits


Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods:

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Answer 1

The government can choose between two methods to reduce total pollution emitted by the three local firms: regulation or tradable permits.


Under this method, the government sets specific limits or standards for pollution emissions that each firm must adhere to. In this case, the government wants to reduce the total pollution in the area to 6 units. Currently, each firm emits 4 units of pollution, resulting in a total of 12 units. To achieve the desired reduction, the government can impose regulations that require each firm to reduce their emissions from 4 units to 2 units. Alternatively, the government can implement a tradable permits system. In this system, the government issues a limited number of permits that allow firms to emit a certain amount of pollution. Each permit represents the right to emit a specific quantity of pollution. In this scenario, the government can issue a total of 6 permits, each allowing a firm to emit 1 unit of pollution. The firms can then trade these permits among themselves.


The government can impose regulations on each firm, setting a specific limit for their pollution emissions. In this case, each firm is currently emitting 4 units of pollution, resulting in a total of 12 units. To achieve the desired reduction, the government can regulate that each firm must reduce their emissions from 4 units to 2 units. By enforcing this regulation, the total pollution in the area would be reduced to 6 units (2 units per firm multiplied by 3 firms). The government can also implement a tradable permits system. Under this system, the government would issue a limited number of permits, each allowing a firm to emit a specific quantity of pollution.

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Related Questions

A firm is trying to decide whether to raise the price of its product. It estimates that if the product is price inelastic (i.e., a price increase and resultant drop in sales will result in an increase in total revenue), it will increase profits by $700,000. If the product is price elastic (i.e., a price increase and resultant drop in sales will result in an decrease in total revenue), it will decrease profits by $300,000. Studies indicate that the probability that the price is elastic is 0.22. a. Draw a decision tree depicting this problem. b. *ind the decision that maximizes the "expected" change in profits.

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a. The decision that maximizes the "expected" change in profits is to raise the price of the product (Price Inelastic).

b. This decision is based on calculating the expected value for each branch of the decision tree. By multiplying the probability of Price Inelastic (0.78) with the increase in profits ($700,000), we get an expected value of $546,000. Comparatively, the expected value for Price Elastic is -$66,000. Thus, raising the price is the optimal decision, as it yields a higher expected change in profits.

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The demand for labor in a certain industry is ND = 300 - w, where ND is the number of workers
employers want to hire and w is the real wage measured in dollars per day. The supply of labor in
the same industry is NS = 200 + w, where NS is the number of people willing to work.
Now, consider an alternative model where firm’s always offer a wage of w = $50, regardless of how
many workers are in the industry. The wage-setting curve is NS = 200 + w and the labor force is
300 people.
1. According to this model, what is the equilibrium wage and employment in this industry?
2. What is the equilibrium level of unemployment and why?
3. According to this model if the minimum wage is set at $60 per day, how many workers
will be unemployed? Please show your work.

Answers

The equilibrium wage and employment in this industry: Equilibrium wage in this model, w = $50Number of workers in the labor force, L = 300Employers want to hire

ND = 300 - w = 300 - 50 = 250 workers

Number of people willing to work,

NS = 200 + w = 200 + 50 = 250 workers

Equilibrium employment in this model = 250 workers2.

The equilibrium level of unemployment and why: In the model where firms offer a wage of w = $50, the equilibrium level of unemployment is 50 workers. The number of workers that employers want to hire is 250, which is greater than the number of people willing to work, which is also 250. There is no excess supply or demand for labor, and the labor market is in equilibrium.

The number of workers willing to work will be higher than the number of workers employers want to hire. In this case, the number of workers willing to work is:

NS = 200 + w = 200 + 60 = 260 workers

However, employers only want to hire:

ND = 300 - w = 300 - 60 = 240 workers

There will be an excess supply of labor of:

260 - 240 = 20 workers

This means that 20 workers will be unemployed.

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What is a primary security goal of contiguration management?

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The primary security goal of Configuration management is to prevent unauthorized changes and ensure that all authorized changes are recorded and implemented correctly.

It is used to maintain an accurate record of all items and their versions in a software system.

It allows for the identification of inconsistencies or conflicts that may arise as a result of changes to the system.

Therefore, the primary security goal of Configuration management is to prevent unauthorized changes and ensure that all authorized changes are recorded and implemented correctly.

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An unfavourable variance 1) indicates something that will increase operating income. 2) indicates something that will decrease operating income. 3) is always bad for the organization. 4) does not need to be investigated. Which of the following perspectives from the balanced scorecard focuses on increasing customers satisfaction? 1) Internal business perspective 2) Learning and growth perspective 3) Customer perspective 4) Financial perspective CVP analysis assumes all of the following except that 1) the mix of products will not change. 2) inventory levels will increase. 3) a change in volume is the only factor that affect costs. 4) revenues are linear throughout the relevant range. Which of the following perspectives from the balanced scorecard focuses on increasing customers satisfaction? 1) Internal business perspective 2) Learning and growth perspective 3) Customer perspective 4) Financial perspective

Answers

An unfavourable variance indicates something that will decrease operating income. It is always bad for the organization and needs to be investigated. The following perspectives from the balanced scorecard focus on increasing customers satisfaction:

customer perspective.

CVP analysis assumes all of the following except that inventory levels will increase. The mix of products will not change, a change in volume is the only factor that affects costs, and revenues are linear throughout the relevant range.   According to the Balanced Scorecard, the perspective that focuses on increasing customer satisfaction is the customer perspective. '

The customer perspective involves the development of a strategy aimed at creating customer satisfaction and loyalty and increasing profitability through customer retention, acquisition, and market share. The customer perspective involves measuring and tracking customer satisfaction, the customer value proposition, the level of customer service and loyalty, and customer complaints.

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Production Costs Analysis Assignment Total: 20 points 1. A firm has $60 fixed costs and variable costs as indicated in the table below. Complete the table: 2. Following the sudden and unexpected leave of absence of the Fun in' Game's accountant, you are called on to fill in the missing entries. The Company's cost data Painat. antarad in the table below. 3. Consider the following (short-run) production function relating labor input to nutaut. Note that the firm has fixed inputs, for which it pays $30 regardless of the 3. cunsider the following (short-run) production function relating labor input to output. Note that the firm has fixed inputs, for which it pays $30 regardless of the nutnut leval I ahne innit enete ein nar wa... a) Calculate the Marginal (Physical) Product of Labor, MPL, in the table above, Does this firm's production exhibit diminishing returns to labor input? b) Use this information to calculate fixed cost, variable cost, total cost and marginal cost in the table above. 4. Jane quit her job at AT&T where she earned $29,000 a year. She cashed in $40,000 in corporate bonds that earned 10% interest annually to buy a mini-bus. Jane has decided to buy the mini-bus and set up a commuter service between Lincoln and Omaha. There are 1000 people who will pay $400 a year each for the commuter service; $280 from each person goes for gas, maintenance, insurance, depreciation, etc. (a) What are Jane's total revenues (Price x Quantity)? (b) What are Jane's explicit costs? (c) What is her accounting profit? (d) What is her economic profit (or loss)? 5. The information about the costs of a firm is given below. 5. The information about the costs of a firm is given below. Answer the following questions: a. What is the firm's fixed cost? b. If the firm produces five units, what is the average total cost? c. What is the total cost of producing four units? d. If the firm closes down and produces no output, what will be its total cost? e. If the firm decides to increase its output from 6 to 7 units, by how much will its total cost increase? 6. Answer the ouestionsabelowion the basis.of theidiagram. If the firm decides to increase its output from 6 to 7 units, by how much wilf its 1 cost increase? 6. Answer the questions below on the basis of the dlagram. a. ATC at 6,000 units of output? b. AFC at 6,000 units of output? c. TVC at 6,000 units of output? d. TFC at all levels of output? e. TC at 10,000 units of output? f. AVC at 6,000 units of output?

Answers

1. Complete the table below:Since the variable cost of producing 0 units is zero, we have to assume that the minimum output is one unit.

Qty of Output (units)Variable CostsFixed CostsTotal CostsAverage Fixed CostsAverage Variable CostsAverage Total CostsMarginal Costs01$ 40$ 60$ 1002$ 70$ 60$ 1303$ 90$ 60$ 1504$ 120$ 60$ 1805$ 170$ 60$ 2302. To calculate the missing values in the table, we need to follow the formula:Variable cost = Total Cost - Fixed costVariable cost + Fixed cost = Total Cost$40 + $60 = $100 (Total Cost of producing 1 unit)$130 - $100 = $30 (Variable cost of producing 2 units)$150 - $130 = $20 (Variable cost of producing 3 units)$180 - $150 = $30 (Variable cost of producing 4 units)$230 - $180 = $50 (Variable cost of producing 5 units)3a.

To calculate MPL (Marginal Product of Labor), we need to subtract the previous output from the current output:MPL = ΔQ / ΔLΔQ = Change in Output = Q2 - Q1ΔL = Change in Labor = L2 - L1Q2 = Output with 2 workers = 180Q1 = Output with 1 worker = 100L2 = 2 workersL1 = 1 workerMPL = (180 - 100) / (2 - 1)MPL = 80The firm's production does exhibit diminishing returns to labor input because as more workers are added, the MPL decreases.3b.

Fixed Cost = $30Variable Cost = Sum of all variable costs in the tableTotal Cost = Fixed cost + Variable costAverage Fixed Cost = Fixed cost / Quantity of outputAverage Variable Cost = Variable cost / Quantity of outputAverage Total Cost = Total cost / Quantity of outputMarginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in OutputQty of Output (units)Variable CostsFixed CostsTotal CostsAverage Fixed CostsAverage Variable CostsAverage Total CostsMarginal Costs01$ 40$ 60$ 100$60.00$40.00$100.00---2$ 70$ 60$ 130$30.00$35.00$65.00$30.003$ 90$ 60$ 150$20.00$30.00$50.00$20.004$ 120$ 60$ 180$15.00$30.00$45.00$30.005$ 170$ 60$ 230$12.00$34.00$46.00$50.004.

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Award: 10.00 points
Use the unadjusted trial balance of Electric Bike on December 31, 2020.
Cash
Accounts receivable
merchandise Inventory
Store supplies
Office supplies
Prepaid insurance
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation, equipment
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Braeden I canital
Braeden Li. withdrawals
Interest income
Sales
Sales retums and allowances
vost or codes sold
Salanes expense
Rent expels
Supplies expense
Deoreciation exoense. equioment
Insurance expense
Totals
Debit
8,800
23.365
35,300
2.765
845
.955
82,190
Credit
14.355
8.700
181.215
65,500
380
532,500
5,770
381,860
97.000
29.800
$ 737.150 $737.150
Required.
1. Record adjusting entries for the following information.
The records show that the equioment was estimated to have a total estimated useful life of 10
vears with a residual value at the end of its life of s14 100
b. The balance in the Prepaid Insurance account was reviewed and it was determined that $290 was
unused at December 31. 2020.
c. A review of the store supplies on December 31, 2020, revealed a balance on hand of $2.210: a
similar examination of the office supplies showed that $675 had been used.
d. Accrued salaries payable, $2,150
e. A count of the merchandise inventory revealed a balance on hand December 31, 2020, of $34,430.
2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement showing the expenses in detail.
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1/2
7/30/22. 7:09 PM
References
Worksheet
Learning Objective:
05-05 Define,
prepare, and analyze
merchandising
income statements.

Answers

Adjusting entries for the given information are as follows: To record depreciation expense of equipment: Equipment has a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $14,100.

depreciation per year will be calculated as:Depreciation = (Cost of equipment - Residual value) / Useful lifeDepreciation = [tex]($82,190 - $14,100) / 10 = $6,809[/tex]Journal entry for depreciation expense:Date Accounts DebitCreditDecember 31, 2020Depreciation Expense - Equipment $6,809 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment$6,809b)

To adjust prepaid insurance account: Unexpired insurance at the end of

Inventory Balance = [tex]$35,300 - $910 = $34,390[/tex] Journal entry for merchandise inventory adjustment:DateAccounts DebitCreditDecember 31, 2020Cost of Goods Sold$910 Merchandise Inventory$9102.

Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2020$34,390 Cost of goods sold $155,905 Gross Profit $370,825 Operating Expenses Salaries Expense $27,650Rent Expense$65,500Supplies Expense

Store Supplies Expense $2,210Office Supplies Expense$170

Depreciation Expense - Equipment[tex]$6,809[/tex]

Insurance Expense $290Total Operating Expenses$102,629

Net Income $268,196 , the multiple-step income statement shows the expenses in detail.

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Lin Vu has $170,000 in an investment paying 6 percent taxable interest per annum. Each year Vu incurs $950 of expenses relating to this investment. Compute Vu’s annual net cash flow assuming the following:
Required:
Vu’s marginal tax rate is 10 percent, and the annual expense is not deductible.
Vu’s marginal tax rate is 35 percent, and the annual expense is deductible.
Vu’s marginal tax rate is 25 percent, and the annual expense is not deductible.
Vu’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and only $570 of the annual expense is deductible.
Note: For all requirements, round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.
Calculate net cash flow for a-d

Answers

Given that Lin Vu has $170,000 in an investment that is paying 6% taxable interest per annum. Every year, Vu incurs $950 expenses related to this investment. We are supposed to compute Vu’s annual net cash flow assuming the following:

Requirement 1: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 10%, and the annual expense is not deductible.

The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200

Annual expenses incurred = $950

Given that the marginal tax rate of Vu is 10%, Net cash flow can be calculated as follows:

Taxable Interest earned = $10,200

Tax payable = 10% × $10,200 = $1020

Annual expenses incurred = $950

Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable - Annual expenses incurred= $10,200 - $1020 - $950= $8220

Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $8220.

Requirement 2: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 35%, and the annual expense is deductible.

The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200

Annual expenses incurred = $950

Given that the marginal tax rate of Vu is 35%, Net cash flow can be calculated as follows:

Taxable Interest earned = $10,200

Tax payable = 35% × $10,200 = $3570

Deductible expenses incurred = $950

Tax Savings = 35% × $950 = $332.5

Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable + Tax Savings - Annual expenses incurred = $10,200 -

$3570 + $332.5 - $950 = $6012.5

Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $6012.5.

Requirement 3: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 25%, and the annual expense is not deductible.

The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200

Annual expenses incurred = $950

Given that the marginal tax rate of Vu is 25%, Net cash flow can be calculated as follows:

Taxable Interest earned = $10,200

Tax payable = 25% × $10,200 = $2550

Annual expenses incurred = $950

Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable - Annual expenses incurred = $10,200 - $2550 - $950=

$5700

Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $5700.

Requirement 4: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 40%, and only $570 of the annual expense is deductible.

The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200

Annual expenses incurred = $950

Given that only $570 of the annual expense is deductible, so we need to find the remaining non-deductible expenses

which is $950 - $570 = $380

Taxable Interest earned = $10,200

Tax payable = 40% × $10,200 = $4080

Deductible expenses incurred = $570

Tax Savings = 40% × $570 = $228

Non-deductible expenses incurred = $380

Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable + Tax Savings - Non-deductible expenses incurred =

$10,200 - $4080 + $228 - $380 = $4968

Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $4968. Hence, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $8220, $6012.5, $5700, and $4968 respectively for requirements a, b, c, and d.

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a) what is Revealed comparative advantage ? what are its limitations
b) what are three major differences between WITS And TRademap data base ?

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Revealed comparative advantage is a measure that is used to calculate the trade patterns of different countries. It compares the proportion of a country's exports that comes from a certain product to the proportion of the world's exports that come from the same product.

The idea behind revealed comparative advantage is that a country is more likely to export products that they are good at producing, which gives them a comparative advantage over other countries. However, there are limitations to this measure. One limitation is that it only focuses on a country's exports and does not take into account its imports. Another limitation is that it assumes that a country's comparative advantage is constant over time, which may not be the case.

WITS and Trademap are both databases that provide information on international trade, but they differ in several ways. Three major differences are:
1. Coverage: WITS covers a wider range of topics, including tariffs, non-tariff measures, and services trade, while Trademap focuses more on merchandise trade.

2. Access: WITS is a subscription-based service that is targeted at researchers and policymakers, while Trademap is a free service that is accessible to anyone.

3. Data sources: WITS relies on data from official sources such as customs departments and statistical agencies, while Trademap uses data from a variety of sources including customs data, company reports, and trade associations.

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What level of detail should the Change Management Plan reflect?
Select one:
a.
The number of stakeholders impacted
b.
The potential return on investment
c.
The seniority of the Project Team
d.
The complexity and risk of the change effort

Answers

correct answer is d. The complexity and risk of the change effort

The level of detail that the Change Management Plan should reflect is the complexity and risk of the change effort. This includes a thorough analysis of the change, its potential impact, the stakeholders involved, and the resources required to implement the change.

Change Management Plan refers to the roadmap or strategy that guides the implementation of organizational changes. It is a systematic approach to making modifications to an organization's processes, structures, systems, or culture.

It should be comprehensive and clearly articulated so that all stakeholders involved in the change effort can understand the objectives, requirements, and expectations.

The Change Management Plan should include the following:

Analysis of the change, its complexity and riskStakeholder engagement and communication planRisk assessment and mitigation strategiesTraining and education plan

Monitoring and evaluation planResources and budget allocationThe Change Management Plan should also take into account the organization's culture, readiness, and capacity to change. It should be designed to promote a smooth transition and reduce resistance to change.

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List and explain the roles of a balanced team according to Belbin approach. You have been involved recently in a group project. Try to categorize each participant according to the Belbin classification. Were there any duplications or gaps in any of the roles? Did this seem to have any impact on progress? Provide examples.

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According to the Belbin approach, a balanced team consists of various roles such as the Plant, Resource Investigator, Coordinator, Shaper, Monitor Evaluator, Teamworker, Implementer, Completer Finisher, and Specialist. Each role contributes unique strengths and skills to the team, ensuring effective collaboration and task completion.

Duplications or gaps in roles can impact progress by either causing conflicts or leaving essential tasks unaddressed.

In a recent group project, the participants can be categorized as follows:

1. Plant: A creative member who generates innovative ideas.

2. Resource Investigator: An outgoing individual who explores external resources and builds connections.

3. Coordinator: A person who coordinates team efforts and ensures everyone stays on track.

4. Shaper: A dynamic team member who challenges and pushes the team towards goals.

5. Monitor Evaluator: An analytical thinker who critically assesses ideas and decisions.

6. Teamworker: A cooperative individual who fosters harmony within the team.

7. Implementer: A practical member who turns plans into action.

8. Completer Finisher: A detail-oriented person who ensures tasks are completed thoroughly.

9. Specialist: An expert in a specific area who provides specialized knowledge.

If there were duplications, such as having multiple Shapers or Plants, conflicts may arise due to clashes in ideas or approaches. On the other hand, if there were gaps, like lacking a Monitor Evaluator or Completer Finisher, important aspects like critical analysis or thorough task completion might be overlooked. These imbalances can hinder progress, as conflicts slow down decision-making and missing roles result in incomplete or subpar outcomes. For example, if a team lacks a Coordinator, tasks may not be effectively assigned and progress could be disorganized and inefficient.

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You purchased a $1,000 bond with a coupon rate of 8 % on January 1, 2021 for $910. On the same date you also purchased a share of ABC Inc for $81. During 2021 you received a dividend of $2.50 on the ABC share. It is now January 1, 2022 and the bond is selling for $950 and the ABC share is worth $89.
Required, round all answers to two decimal points. For full marks you must either show all your calculations in the space provided below or submit them to the drop box provided in the Assignments area:
What was your total dollar return on the bond over the past year? (2 marks)
What was your total nominal return on the bond over the past year? (2 marks)
If the inflation rate last year was 5%, what was your total real rate of return on the bond? (2 marks)
Compute the total percentage return on the ABC share. (2 marks)
What was the dividend yield on the ABC share. (2 marks)
What was the capital gain yield on the ABC share. (2 marks

Answers

Solution:Given data:Face value of bond = $1,000Coupon rate = 8%Price of bond at the time of purchase = $910Price of bond at the end of year = $950Price of ABC share at the time of purchase = $81Price of ABC share after one year = $89Dividend on ABC share = $2.50.  the answers are:A) Total dollar return on the bond over the past year = $122.50B) Total nominal return on the bond over the past year = 13.46%C) Total real rate of return on the bond = 7.77%D) Total percentage return on the ABC share = 12.35%E) Dividend yield on the ABC share = 3.09%F) Capital gain yield on the ABC share = 9.88%.

A) Total dollar return on the bond over the past year Coupon rate on bond = 8%Face value of bond = $1,000Coupon payment on bond = 8% of $1,000 = $80Price of bond at the time of purchase = $910Price of bond at the end of year = $950Total interest earned on bond over the year = Coupon payment + Capital gain = $80 + ($950 - $910) = $120Total dollar return on bond over the past year = Total interest earned + Dividend earned on ABC share = $120 + $2.5 = $122.50

B) Total nominal return on the bond over the past year Nominal rate of return on bond = Total dollar return / Price of bond at the beginning of the year = $122.50 / $910 = 0.1346 or 13.46%

C) Total real rate of return on the bond Real rate of return on bond = (1 + Nominal rate of return) / (1 + Inflation rate) - 1Nominal rate of return on bond = 13.46%Inflation rate = 5%Real rate of return on bond = (1 + 13.46%) / (1 + 5%) - 1 = 7.77%

D) Total percentage return on the ABC share Percentage return on ABC share = (Price at the end of year - Price at the beginning of the year + Dividend) / Price at the beginning of the year * 100= ($89 - $81 + $2.5) / $81 * 100 = 12.35%

E) Dividend yield on the ABC share Dividend yield on ABC share = Dividend / Price of ABC share at the beginning of the year * 100= $2.5 / $81 * 100 = 3.09%

F) Capital gain yield on the ABC share Capital gain yield on ABC share = (Price of ABC share at the end of year - Price of ABC share at the beginning of the year) / Price of ABC share at the beginning of the year * 100= ($89 - $81) / $81 * 100 = 9.88%.

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The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D). Two of his resources are constrained. production time, which is limited to 8 hours ( 480 minutes) per day; and mait extract (one of his ingredients), of which he can get only 675 gallons each day. To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of mait extract, while each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract. Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg, and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 perkeg. What are optimal daily profits? Multiple Choice $405 $420 so $405 $420 $0 $505 $240

Answers

The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D). The production time is limited to 8 hours (480 minutes) per day, and malt extract is constrained to 675 gallons each day. A keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of malt extract, while a keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract.

The profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg, and the profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. The optimal daily profits can be calculated using the following steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the Production Time

Let L and D represent the number of kegs of Lite and Dark beer, respectively.

The production time per keg of Lite beer = 2 minutes

The production time per keg of Dark beer = 4 minutes

The total production time per day = 480 minutes

L + 2D ≤ 480 (production time constraint)

Step 2: Calculation of the Malt Extract

Let's assume that the optimal production of kegs of Lite and Dark beer is L* and D*, respectively.

Using the information provided in the question, we can derive the following constraints on the malt extract:5L* + 3D* ≤ 675 (malt extract constraint)

Step 3: Calculation of the Profit :

The optimal daily profit, Z, is given by the following equation:

Z = 3L* + 2D*

Now, we need to maximize the objective function Z, subject to the constraints derived in steps 1 and 2.Step 4: Calculation of the Optimal Values We can solve the above problem using the graphical method. The feasible region is shown in the attached image.

[tex]\frac{L}{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{D}{4}[/tex] ≤ 240 [tex]\frac{5L}{3}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{D}{3}[/tex] ≤ 225 L ≥ 0, D ≥ 0

The optimal values are L* = 90 and D* = 120.

The optimal daily profit is Z = 3L* + 2D* = 3(90) + 2(120) = 270 + 240 = $510.

Therefore, the correct option is $510.

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2. Warehousing refers to the activities involving storage of goods on a large-scale in a systematic and orderly manner and making them available conveniently when needed. In other words, warehousing means holding or preserving goods in huge
quantities from the time of their purchase or production till their actual use or sale.
2a) There are many different roles for a warehouse in today’s supply chain. What are the following roles that warehouses need to fulfil?
3. According to Ackerman (2003), we should be measuring four areas within the warehouse.
a) What are the FOUR (4) areas should be measured within the warehouse?
b) Explain about the ‘Reliability’
warehouse management chain subject please can you help to answer faster

Answers

2 a) There are different roles that warehouses need to fulfil in today’s supply chain, which are as follows:Storage - Warehouses are used to store raw materials, work-in-progress goods, and finished goods.

Accommodation - Warehouses act as a base for the manufacturing industry and offer a centralized place to store goods.Logistics - Warehouses are used as staging areas for goods ready to be transported and sent to their final destination.A buffer - Warehouses allow companies to maintain a level of inventory to prevent stockouts and ensure they meet customer demand.

3 a) According to Ackerman (2003), four areas that should be measured within the warehouse are as follows:Reliability - The ability of the warehouse to provide what the customer wants, when they want it, without error, and without damage.Responsiveness - The speed of the warehouse’s response to a customer request, measured in time.

3 b) Reliability is the ability of the warehouse to provide what the customer wants, when they want it, without error, and without damage. The reliability of a warehouse can be evaluated by measuring the percentage of orders that are accurately fulfilled and delivered on time.

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. Consider our IS/LM/BOP analysis. Suppose also that we are in a fixed price, flexible exchange rate setup. Suppose the capital account is highly interest sensitive (such that the BOP curve is flatter than the LM curve). The effect of an increase in the government spending (if expected to be a temporary change) on equilibrium national income, Y would be lessened by the resulting appreciation of the domestic currency. would be 0. none of the other options. would be to decrease it. would be strengthened by the resulting depreciation of the domestic currency.

Answers

The correct option is that the effect of an increase in the government spending (if expected to be a temporary change) on equilibrium national income, Y would be lessened by the resulting appreciation of the domestic currency.

An increase in government spending can help stimulate the economy, especially when it's done at a time when the economy is not operating at full potential. However, the effects of government spending are influenced by various other factors such as the exchange rate, interest rates, and the overall health of the economy itself. Suppose the capital account is highly interest-sensitive (such that the BOP curve is flatter than the LM curve). The effect of an increase in government spending (if expected to be a temporary change) on equilibrium national income, Y would be lessened by the resulting appreciation of the domestic currency.In an IS/LM/BOP model, a flatter BOP curve implies that an increase in the interest rate differential or capital account is more likely to reduce net exports than it is to increase the financial inflow required to finance it. As a result, the BOP curve is flatter than the LM curve. This indicates that, in a fixed-price, flexible exchange rate setting, the exchange rate will appreciate less than the interest rate differential, resulting in lower net exports and hence lower aggregate income.

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Suppose a firm projects a $4 million perpetuity from an investment of $18 million in Spain. If the required return on this investment is 17%, how large does the probability of expropriation in year 4 have to be before the investment has a negative NPV? Assume that all cash inflows occur at the end of the year and that the expropriation, if it occurs, will occur just before the year 4 cash inflow or not at all (that is, you only receive 3 cash inflows if expropriation occurs). There is no compensation in the event of expropriation.

Answers

The net present value (NPV) of an investment is the difference between its present value and its initial cost. To determine if an investment is profitable, an investor would compare its NPV to zero. If NPV is greater than zero, the investment is profitable, whereas if NPV is less than zero, the investment is not profitable.

In this problem, we are supposed to find the probability of expropriation in year 4 that would result in a negative NPV for the investment.

Let's find the NPV of this investment.Using the perpetuity formula: PV = CF / r,

where CF is the cash flow and r is the required rate of return on the investment.

Here, the perpetuity is $4 million, so:

PV = $4 million / 0.17= $23.53 million

So, the present value of the perpetuity of $4 million per year is $23.53 million, and this is what the investment is worth today.

Now, let's consider the probability of expropriation in year 4. If there is no expropriation, the perpetuity will continue indefinitely and the cash flows will remain at $4 million per year. However, if expropriation occurs, there will only be three cash flows of $4 million each. Therefore, the present value of the investment will be different depending on whether expropriation occurs or not.

Let's find the present value of the cash inflows if there is no expropriation.Using the formula for present value of a perpetuity:

PV of perpetuity = CF / r= $4 million / 0.17= $23.53 million

We already found this when we calculated the NPV above.Now, let's find the present value of the cash inflows if there is expropriation in year 4. There will be three cash inflows of $4 million each, occurring at the end of years 1, 2, and 3.

Using the formula for present value of a lump sum:

PV of lump sum = CF / (1 + r)^n,

where n is the number of years

PV of cash inflow at end of year [tex]1 = $4 million / (1 + 0.17)^1= $3.42 million[/tex]

PV of cash inflow at end of year [tex]2 = $4 million / (1 + 0.17)^2= $2.92 million[/tex]

PV of cash inflow at end of year [tex]3 = $4 million / (1 + 0.17)^3= $2.50 million[/tex]

Total PV of cash inflows if expropriation occurs = $3.42 million + $2.92 million + $2.50 million= $8.84 million

Now, let's consider the probability of expropriation in year 4. If expropriation occurs, the investor will receive the lump sum of $8.84 million at the end of year 3, but will not receive the perpetuity of $4 million per year after that. Therefore, we need to find the probability of expropriation that would cause the NPV of the investment to be negative, assuming that the investor receives the lump sum of $8.84 million at the end of year 3.

The NPV of the investment would be:

[tex]NPV = - $18 million + $8.84 million / (1 + 0.17)^3= - $18 million + $6.56 million= - $11.44 million[/tex]

The NPV is negative, which means the investment is not profitable. Therefore, we need to find the probability of expropriation that would cause the NPV to be less than or equal to zero.

We can use the following formula to find the probability of expropriation:

P(expropriation) x PV of cash inflows if expropriation occurs - PV of cash inflows if no expropriation = 0

P(expropriation) x $8.84 million - $23.53 million = 0

P(expropriation) = $23.53 million / $8.84 million= 2.66

Therefore, the probability of expropriation in year 4 required for negative NPV is 266%.

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Which fields should be included in the INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) table? Choose all that apply. Invoice Invoice Date Order Date CustlD Item Description Price Qty Co. Phone Contact

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In the INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) table, the following fields should be included:

1. Invoice: This field represents the invoice number or identifier associated with the invoice line or detail.2. Invoice Date: This field indicates the date on which the invoice was issued or generated.3. Order Date: This field represents the date when the order associated with the invoice line was placed.4. CustID: This field refers to the customer ID or identifier linked to the invoice line, representing the customer who made the purchase.

5. Item: This field represents the item or product being listed on the invoice line.6. Description: This field provides a description or details about the item

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owes $175,000 on her condo and $15,000 on her car and has no other debts. her net worth is $132,000. what are her total assets?

Answers

The  total assets amount to  would be -$58,000, indicating a negative net worth. Total assets refer to the combined value of all possessions, investments, and property owned by an individual or entity.

To determine her total assets, we need to add up the amounts she owes on her condo and car and then subtract that total from her net worth.

Owed on condo: $175,000

Owed on car: $15,000

Total debts: $175,000 + $15,000 = $190,000

Net worth: $132,000

Total assets: Net worth - Total debts

Total assets: $132,000 - $190,000 = -$58,000

Therefore, her total assets would be -$58,000, indicating a negative net worth.

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Discuss Nedbanks short term and long term sources of finance

Answers

Nedbank is one of South Africa's largest commercial banks, providing its clients with a wide range of banking and financial services. Nedbank's primary goal is to assist its clients in achieving their financial goals by offering personalized and comprehensive financial advice and assistance.

In terms of financing, the bank uses both short-term and long-term sources of funding.Short-term financing is a type of financing that is usually for a term of less than one year. Short-term funding is used to meet immediate working capital needs such as accounts payable, inventory, and payroll. Short-term funding is typically less expensive than long-term funding, and it may be secured or unsecured. In this instance, Nedbank has several sources of short-term financing, including overdrafts, credit cards, and short-term loans.

Nedbank's long-term financing, on the other hand, is used for more extensive initiatives and projects. In general, long-term financing refers to any financing that has a term of more than one year. Long-term financing is typically secured and may be used for capital expenditures such as machinery or property acquisition. Long-term financing is often less expensive than short-term financing, but it also takes longer to obtain. Nedbank's long-term financing sources include mortgages, bonds, debentures, and long-term loans.

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Seasons Hospital uses the ollowance method to occount for its uncollectible accounts. It has the following baiances on December 31 belore any adjusting entries: Accounts Receivable =$100,000. Allowonce for Uncollectible Accounts =$1.000 (credit) The hospital estimates uncollectible accounts to be 25% of accounts receivable. What year-end adjustment (adjusting entry) shouid be made for uncollectible accounts? 2950

Answers

The journal entry to record the year-end adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be Debit Bad Debt Expense = $24,000 and Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $24,000.

Explanation: The accounts receivable of Seasons Hospital before adjustment was $100,000.

The hospital has to adjust the allowance for uncollectible accounts by considering the estimated uncollectible accounts

to be 25% of the accounts receivable. 

The amount of allowance for uncollectible accounts after adjustment = 100,000 × 25% = $25,000

Allowance for uncollectible accounts before adjustment = $1,000

The year-end adjustment in the allowance account should be: $24,000 ($25,000 - $1,000)

Increase in the allowance account = $24,000

Increase in the allowance account would also increase the bad debt expense account by the same amount.

The year-end adjusting entry is: Debit Bad Debt Expense = $24,000

Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $24,000

Thus, the journal entry to record the year-end adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be Debit Bad Debt Expense

= $24,000 and Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $24,000.

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if
the labour become more productive the price of toys will ____
because the _____ curve shifted to the _____.

Answers

If the labor becomes more productive, the price of toys will decrease, because the supply curve has shifted to the right.As labor productivity increases, the production cost per toy decreases.

It results in a decrease in the price of the toy. Therefore, there is a direct relationship between the productivity of labor and the cost of production. As a result, the price of the toy decreases if labor productivity increases.As the supply of toys increases due to increased labor productivity, the supply curve shifts to the right. When the supply curve shifts to the right, it means that suppliers are willing to supply a more significant amount of toys at the same price.

The shift to the right means that suppliers are willing to produce more goods at a given price level.  Therefore, as labor productivity increases, the supply of toys increases, which in turn leads to a decrease in the price of toys. Hence, we can conclude that the price of toys will decrease because the supply curve shifted to the right.

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5. Rose of Sharon Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 101% on
January1st. The bond has a five year term and pays 5% interest
annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal
entries.

Answers

Here's the solution for the given problem. Rose of Sharon Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 101% on January 1st. The bond has a five-year term and pays 5% interest annually each December 31st.

Let's prepare the appropriate journal entries. Journal entries Date Account Title Debit Credit Jan 1 Cash $2,020,000 Premium on Bonds Payable$20,000 Bonds Payable $2,000,000 (Issued bonds at 101% of par)Dec 31.

Interest Expense $100,000 ($2,000,000 x 5%) Premium on Bonds Payable $16,000 ($320,000 ÷ 20 years) Cash$84,000 ($100,000 − $16,000)Dec 31Premium on Bonds Payable$4,000 ($20,000 ÷ 5 years).

Bond Discount Amortization$4,000 ($20,000 ÷ 5 years)Note: The bond has a five-year term, and interest is paid annually each December 31st.The bond is issued at a premium of 101%, which means the bond is sold for $2,020,000 ($2,000,000 × 101%) at the time of issuance.

Thus, the company receives $2,020,000 in cash, and a premium of $20,000 is created. On the date of issuance, the entry is recorded accordingly. At the end of the year, the company needs to pay interest to the bondholders at a rate of 5%.

The interest expense for the year is calculated as $2,000,000 × 5% = $100,000, which is recorded in the Interest Expense account. The premium on the bonds payable account is reduced by $16,000 ($320,000 ÷ 20 years), and the remaining $84,000 ($100,000 − $16,000) is paid in cash.

Finally, the amortization of bond discount is recorded by reducing the premium on bonds payable account and increasing the bond discount amortization account by $4,000 each ($20,000 ÷ 5 years).

Thus, we have successfully prepared the appropriate journal entries.

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free and secure trade is only applicable for free and secure trade-lane shipments originating in _________.

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Free and Secure Trade is only applicable for free and secure trade-lane shipments originating in More than 200 of the US and Mexican Customs ports of entry.

The Free and Secure Trade program (FAST) is a joint initiative between the United States and Canada that improves border safety, security, and efficiency while also promoting stable trade and economic growth through the use of front-end security procedures.

This program is also in place between the United States and Mexico. In addition to reducing border delays, FAST aims to enhance supply chain security through the use of container safety initiatives such as tamper-proof container seals and electronic tracking.

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what is the par value of a corporate bond that was issued with an 9% annual coupon, pays $45 in semiannual interest, and is due in 15 years? enter your answer to two decimal places. do not include the $ symbol.

Answers

The par value of the corporate bond is $500.

The par value of a bond refers to the face value or the amount that will be repaid to the bondholder upon maturity. In this case, we can calculate the par value by dividing the semiannual interest payment ($45) by the coupon rate (9% or 0.09) to get the semiannual coupon payment.

Then, we multiply the semiannual coupon payment by the number of periods until maturity (15 years * 2, as there are two semiannual periods in a year) to obtain the total interest paid over the bond's life.

Finally, we divide the total interest payment ($1,350) by the coupon rate (0.09) to find the par value, which equals $1,000.

The par value of a corporate bond can be calculated by dividing the annual coupon payment by the coupon rate. In this case, the annual coupon payment is $45, and the coupon rate is 9% or 0.09.

To calculate the par value, we use the formula:

Par value = Annual coupon payment / Coupon rate

Par value = $45 / 0.09

Par value = $500

Therefore, the par value of the corporate bond is $500.

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Company Y's stock is currently trading at $120 per share. It has 10 million shares outstanding. Last year the company's Net Income was $40 million. Based on last year's earnings, the company's Price- to-earnings (P/E) ratio is
12
40
3
30

Answers

Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a valuation ratio that represents the price that investors are willing to pay for one dollar of the company's earnings per share. The ratio compares the company's share price to its earnings per share (EPS).

It is calculated by dividing the current market price of the company's stock by the earnings per share (EPS) of the company.

= Current Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share (EPS)Given that Company Y's stock is currently trading at $120 per share,

= Net Income / Number of Shares Outstanding EPS

= $40 million / 10 million

= $4.00Current Market Price per Share

= $120Using the formula for calculating the P/E ratio, we can determine the P/E ratio of the Company Y's stock:P/E Ratio

= Current Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share (EPS)P/E Ratio

= $120 / $4P/E Ratio

= 30 based on last year's earnings, the company's P/E ratio is 30. Therefore, option D, 30, is the correct answer.

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The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing... The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D). Two of his resources are constrained. production time, which is limited to 8 hours (480 minutes) per day; and mait extract (one of his ingredients), of which he can get only 675 gallons each day. To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of mait extract, while each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of mait extract. Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg, and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. What is the objective function? Multiple Choice $4L+$2D=Z $5L+$3D=Z $2L+$3D=Z $2L+$4D=Z $3L+$2D=Z

Answers

The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D). Two of his resources are constrained: production time, which is limited to 8 hours (480 minutes) per day and malt extract (one of his ingredients), of which he can get only 675 gallons each day.

To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of malt extract, while each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract.

Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg, and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. Objective function is the linear function of the form Z = cx + dy.

So, in this case, the objective function would be the amount of profit (Z) earned by producing x kegs of Lite beer and y kegs of Dark beer.

The amount of profit earned per keg is given, so we can write the objective function as:Z = 3L + 2DTherefore, the correct option is $3L + $2D = Z.

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3. A catering company sells its catering packages for $80 per package and has per-package variable costs of $30. What is the contribution margin per unit and what does it mean? 4. Short answer. Alumni Club is a fine-dining establishment you and your 204 course mates will open in 2023. It will be a sustainable operation. Starting as a small restaurant, what specific purchasing challenges you might face? What procedures should you use to minimize these concerns? (Based on Lesson 4 material) (The answer can be just a few sentences or bullets) Please include all calculations in the following questions, round everything to hundredth of a decimal unless the number naturally rounds up to a whole or tenths of a decimal. 5. What is reorder quantity of tomato cans if the par stock is 29 cans, the product is delivered every 5 days, and the usage is 2 cans per day?

Answers

3. The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the per-package variable costs from the selling price per package.

In this case, the contribution margin per unit is $80 - $30 = $50.

The contribution margin per unit represents the amount of money that each unit contributes towards covering fixed costs and generating profit. It is the amount of revenue available to cover fixed costs and contribute towards the company's profit after accounting for variable costs. A higher contribution margin per unit indicates a greater ability to cover fixed costs and generate profit.

4. Some purchasing challenges that the Alumni Club might face as a sustainable operation include:

- Sourcing sustainable and environmentally friendly ingredients

- Finding local suppliers for fresh produce and seasonal items

- Ensuring consistent availability of organic or ethically sourced products

- Managing price fluctuations for sustainable or specialty items

- Dealing with limited availability of certain sustainable ingredients

To minimize these concerns, the following procedures can be implemented:

- Develop strong relationships with local farmers and suppliers to secure a consistent supply of sustainable ingredients.

- Maintain effective inventory management to avoid excessive ordering or waste.

- Seek long-term contracts or partnerships with suppliers to secure stable pricing and availability.

- Conduct regular menu planning and ingredient forecasting to anticipate demand and ensure timely procurement.

- Implement sustainable sourcing guidelines and certifications to ensure the authenticity and quality of sustainable ingredients.

5. The reorder quantity of tomato cans can be calculated using the formula:

Reorder Quantity = Par Stock + (Delivery Lead Time × Usage Rate)

In this case, the par stock is 29 cans, the product is delivered every 5 days, and the usage is 2 cans per day.

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Bandar industries manufactures sporting equipment. One of the company's products is a football heimet that requires special plastic. During the quarter ending June 30 , the company manufoctured 3.000 heimets, using 2.190 kllograms of phostic. The plastic cost the company $14.454 According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram. Required: 1. Whot is the standord quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) that is allowed to make 3.000 heimets? 2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ×5P) to make 3,000 helmets? 3. What is the moterials spending varlance? 4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance? (For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., rero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

1. Standard quantity (SQ) of kilograms of plastic: According to the standard cost card, 1 heimet should require 0.66 kilograms of plastic. Thus, for 3,000 helmets:

Standard quantity (SQ) = 3,000 × 0.66 = 1,980 kilograms of plastic.

2. Standard materials cost allowed (SQ×SP) to make 3,000 helmets:

The standard price (SP) of plastic is given as $7.00 per kilogram.

Standard materials cost allowed (SQ×SP) = 1,980 × $7.00 = $13,860.

3. Materials spending variance: Actual cost incurred for the plastic is given as $14,454.

Standard cost of plastic allowed (SQ×SP) is $13,860.

Material spending variance = Actual cost incurred - Standard cost of plastic allowed = $14,454 - $13,860= $594.

As the actual cost incurred is more than the standard cost of plastic allowed, this variance is unfavorable.

4. Materials price variance and materials quantity variance: Material price variance:

It is the difference between the actual cost of material purchased and the standard cost of material allowed for the actual quantity of material purchased.

Material price variance = Actual quantity purchased × (Actual price - Standard price)

Actual quantity purchased = 2,190 kilograms.

Actual price = Total cost/actual quantity = $14,454/2,190 = $6.60

Standard price = $7.00

Material price variance = 2,190 × ($6.60 - $7.00) = -$882.

As the actual price is less than the standard price, this variance is favorable. Material quantity variance: It is the difference between the actual quantity of material used and the standard quantity of material allowed, valued at standard price.

Material quantity variance = (Actual quantity used - Standard quantity allowed) × Standard price

Standard price = $7.00

Actual quantity used = 2,190 kilograms

Standard quantity allowed = 1,980 kilograms.

Material quantity variance = (2,190 - 1,980) × $7.00= $1,470.

As the actual quantity used is more than the standard quantity allowed, this variance is unfavorable.

Answer: 1. The standard quantity (SQ) of kilograms of plastic is 1,980.

2. The standard materials cost allowed (SQ×SP) to make 3,000 helmets is $13,860.

3. The materials spending variance is $594 (unfavorable).

4. The materials price variance is $882 (favorable) and the materials quantity variance is $1,470 (unfavorable).

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Which Bill contains specific obligations for employers, including the requirement to assess the risk of workplace violence and to develop policies and implement programs to deal with workplace violence and harassment Bill 48 None all the legislation surrounding harassment is contained in the Human Rights Code Bill 168 Bill 7

Answers

Bill 168 contains specific obligations for employers, including the requirement to assess the risk of workplace violence and to develop policies and implement programs to deal with workplace violence and harassment.

What is Bill 168?

Bill 168 is a legal act that introduced workplace violence and harassment to the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA). It ensures that workplace harassment and violence are addressed as potential health and safety risks. It places duties on the employer to develop and implement the measures needed to minimize the hazards posed by workplace violence and harassment to employees.

The OHSA's key objective is to protect workers from occupational health and safety risks by promoting safe and healthy workplaces. The OHSA applies to all workplaces in Ontario, including the public sector. Employers must comply with all relevant sections of the Act and its regulations.

Bill 168 was a legislation introduced in 2010, that amended the Occupational Health and Safety Act, it established that workplace harassment and violence should be included as potential health and safety hazards. Employers now have a specific obligation to develop, implement, and enforce policies and programs to deal with workplace harassment and violence, including the assessment of risks posed by workplace harassment and violence.

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Matching part of the cost of a long-lived asset with the revenues generated by the asset is a. depreciation b. a basket purchase c. not required by IFRS d. not required by GAAP

Answers

Matching part of the cost of a long-lived asset with the revenues generated by the asset is depreciation. The correct option is a.

Depreciation is an accounting method for allocating the cost of a tangible or physical item over its useful life. Depreciation is a measure of how much of an asset's value has been consumed. It enables businesses to generate revenue from assets they own by paying for them over time.

The immediate cost of ownership is greatly lowered because corporations do not have to account for them totally in the year the assets are purchased. Accounting for depreciation incorrectly can have a significant impact on a company's profits.

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What does "broad money" comprise? Select one: a. Coins, notes and bank money b. Only legal tender c. Only bank money d. Coins, notes and debt

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a. Coins, notes, and bank money. broad money refers to the total money supply in an economy that is readily accessible for transactions.

It comprises physical currency, such as coins and notes, along with bank money, which includes both demand deposits (checking accounts) and time deposits (savings accounts) held in commercial banks. Broad money represents the sum of all money held by individuals, businesses, and financial institutions within an economy, providing a measure of liquidity and the ability to conduct transactions.

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Other Questions
Solve the equation. 6+2x=4(x+2)3(x3) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. x= (Simplify your answer.) B. There is no solution. The following trial balance relates to Aesthetic Berhad, as at 31 December 2020:DebitCredit($000)($000)Land and buildings - at cost (land RM0.8 million) 48,000Plant and equipment - at cost 75,600Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 2020Buildings 16,000Plant and Equipment 19,600Additional Information:1.It was decided by the directors of Aesthetic that the land and buildings wererevalued to market value, as the last revaluation exercise was done 2 years ago.An independent valuer was appointed, and it was ascertained that on 1 January2020 the value of the land was RM9,600,000 and the buildings at RM28,000,000.The valuations were accepted by the directors. The remaining life of the buildingsat that date was 10 years. Aesthetic does not make a transfer to retainedearnings for excess depreciation. The plant and equipment are depreciated at20% per annum based on the reducing balance method. The depreciation also isto be time apportioned. It is the practice of Aesthetic to charge depreciation to thecost of sales. However, no depreciation has yet been charged on any non-currentasset for the year ended 31 December 2020.2.A plant, costing RM480,000 and accumulated depreciation of RM238,000 as at 1January 2020 was partly damaged when it was accidentally hit by a factory forklifton 1 July 2020. It was not deemed possible to repair the plant due to thedifficulties in obtaining the replacement parts. The plant continues to operatealthough its productive capacity is significantly reduced. Due to the damage, itwas estimated that the plants remaining life will only be for a further two years.The plant is estimated to have a current disposal value of RM15,000. The plant iscurrently depreciated at 20% on cost. In two years, time as the useful life of theplant ends, its disposal value will thus be correspondingly nil. An assessment ofthe productive capacity of the plant indicates that the present value of the plant inuse is RM163,000. Aesthetic was offered to trade in the damaged plant at a valueof RM135,000 against a replacement machine which costs RM750,000. Nodisposal costs are to be incurred for the replaced plant. The trade-in value is onlyapplicable if the plant is replaced. Aesthetic is currently contemplating aboutreplacing the plant as it is concerned with the long-term demand for its products.However, no further action is being initiated to furtherance the contemplation. Which theory of emotion states that emotions are built from cultural, language, and interoceptive context over the lifespan? Two-factor theory Cannon-Bard theory Theory of constructed emotion James-Lange theory of emotion Which of the following is a false description of Freud's psychoanalytic ideas? The ego uses protective methods to reduce anxiety. Only the id is a system with unconscious elements. The superego represents the internalized ideals and strives for perfection. Unresolved conflicts at any stage of the psychosexual stages of development can leave pleasure-seeking impulses fixated at that stage. Which of the following constitutes an important contribution that Freud's work had on the modern field of psychology? An understanding of the commonplace nature of the Oedipus complex Understanding the influence of unconscious processing on behavior His emphasis on psychosexual stages of childhood Freud's descriptions of dreams as subconscious wish fulfillmen The current version of IAS 12 has major changes from the one first issued in 1979. The original Standard basically allowed deferred tax to be calculated based on any method available deferral or liability method, full or partial provision and was based on an income statement approach. The current IAS 12 is based on a balance sheet approach, and the international accounting standard setter requires an entity to provide for deferred tax in full for all deferred tax liabilities with limited exceptions. Critically discuss the following statement: "Comparability requires that either all entities provide in full for deferred tax or that is always ignored."? Which function does not have a period of 27? A. y = csc x B. y = cos x C. y = tan x D. y = sec x what are the three characteristics of post traumatic growth? if unrealized inter-company profits in ending inventory exceed unrealized inter-company profits in beginning inventory, what will be the effect of the consolidation entries to eliminate unrealized inter-company inventory profits? the strategic and systemic therapies have been most directly influenced by the ideas of: Assuming the need to start from scratch, what are the best sources for locating comparable companies for a given public company? Select all that apply.A) 10-KB) Equity research reportsC) Fairness opinions for comparable companiestaken from proxy statements for recently consummated M&A transactions in the sectorD) 14D-9 The marginal product of capital for the next period for this economy is given by: MPK f=A2K t+1here K t+1is the next period's desired level of capital stock and A is total factor productivity. a) Derive an algebraic expression for the next period's desired level of capital. Assume that capital depreciates at rate d, the interest rate is r and the tax rate is . b) Assume A=120,P k=20,=50%,d=10% and r=5%. Use the formula found in a) to compute the numerical value of the next period's desired level of capital, K t+1. the__________, a widely used business model in e-commerce, refers to generating revenue from more than one source. Create a program called kite The program should have a method that calculates the area of a triangle. This method should accept the arguments needed to calculate the area and return the area of the triangle to the calling statement. Your program will use this method to calculate the area of a kite.Here is an image of a kite. For your planning, consider the IPO:Input - Look at it and determine what inputs you need to get the area. There are multiple ways to approach this. For data types, I think I would make the data types double instead of int.Process -- you will have a method that calculates the area -- but there are multiple triangles in the kite. How will you do that?Output -- the area of the kite. When you output, include a label such as: The area of the kite is 34. I know your math teacher would expect something like square inches or square feet. But, you don't need that.CommentsAdd a comment block at the beginning of the program with your name, date, and program numberAdd a comment for each methodReadabilityAlign curly braces and indent states to improve readabilityUse good names for methods the following the naming guidelines for methodsUse white space (such as blank lines) if you think it improves readability of source code. A $10,000 loan is to be amortized in 10 equal monthly payments at an annual interest rate of 12% on the unpaid balance. What is the interest due in the fourth month? (Round to the nearest dollar)A.$ 92B.$ 71C.$ 7110D.$ 7104 Vous allez partir la montagne _____ moto?O enO auO surO allons Maxwell Rosenlicht Solutions taxol is a medicine that is commonly used to treat cancer and was first discovered in the pacific yew tree. what might happen if the biodiversity of the ecosystem that yew trees live in decreases? Colonial Pharmaceuticals is a small firm specializing in new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. AC Division is smaller and the life of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger SO Division. Selected financial data for the past year is shown as follows. Divisional investment is as of the beginning of the year. Colonial Pharmaceuticals uses a 8 percent cost of capital and uses beginning-of-the-year investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore income taxes. R&D is assumed to have a two-year life in the AC Division and a nine-year life in the SO division. All R&D expenditures are spent at the beginning of the year. Assume there are no current liabilities and (unrealistically) that no R&D investments had taken place before this year. Required: a. Compute EVA for the two divisions. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) The Ste. Marie Division of Pacific Media Corporation just started operations. It purchased depreciable assets costing $45 million and having a four-year expected life, after which the assets can be salvaged for $9 million. In addition, the division has $45 million in assets that are not depreciable. After four years, the division will have $45 million available from these nondepreciable assets. This means that the division has invested $90 million in assets with a salvage value of $54 million. Annual depreciation is $9 million. Annual operating cash flows are $20 million. In computing ROI, this division uses end-of-year asset values in the denominator. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted. Ignore taxes. Required: a. & b. Compute ROI, using net book value and gross book value for each year. (Enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).) The Ste. Marie Division of Pacific Media Corporation just started operations. It purchased depreciable assets costing $145 million and having a four-year expected life, after which the assets can be salvaged for $29 million. In addition, the division has $145 million in assets that are not depreciable. After four years, the division will have $145 million available from these nondepreciable assets. This means that the division has invested $290 million in assets with a salvage value of $174 million. Annual depreciation is $29 million. Annual operating cash flows are $80 million. In computing ROI, this division uses end-of-year asset values in the denominator. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted. Ignore taxes. Assume that the company uses a 12 percent cost of capital. Required: a. Compute residual income, using net book value for each year. b. Compute residual income, using gross book value for each year. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) being able to ride a bike several years after learning how is an example of: group of answer choices parallel proces For a binomial random variable B(n,), discuss whether it is easier to get a precise estimate of when it is near 0 or 1 than when it is near 21? Please provide detailed arguments. (Hint: consider the variance of the estimate of ) M1A1 Discussion: Habits 13, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective PeopleDiscussion Board GuidelinesAfter reading Habits 13 in Coveys The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People and watching the video, post a 500-word reflection on what you learned from each of the habits.Think about the following:Do you already demonstrate some of these habits?If so, which ones?How do they manifest in your daily life?How do they help you?If not, are you inspired to develop any new habits?Which ones?Why did you select these habits to integrate into your life?How will you build these new habits into your routine?How do you think these new habits will help you?How do personal characteristics (e.g., values, interests, and skills) influence career development?GEB3035- Effective career management.