Answer:
#main function start
def main():
#list to store names entered by user
name_list=[]
#variable to take input from user to keep rotating the loop and take input from user again and again
ch='y'
fname=""
lname=""
while ch=='y' or ch=='Y':#keep the loop taking input from user till user do not want to enter more
#take input from user
name=[]
fname=input("Enter first name: ")
lname=input("Enter last name: ")
name.append(fname)
name.append(lname)
#append the previously input first and last name in main list
name_list.append(name)
ch=input("Do you want to continue: (y/Y for yes)")
#main function end
#get file name from user
filename=input("Enter output file name")
#open file in write mode
file=open(filename,"w")
#keep loop add data in file till main list 'name_list' have
for i in name_list:
#Write data in file
file.write("%s, %s\r\n" % (i[0],i[1]))
#close the file
file.close()
#call main function
main()
Explanation:
input the above code and see output
What is an accessory?
A.a security setting that controls the programs children can use
B.a tool that provides proof of identity in a computing environment
C.a set of programs and applications that help users with basic tasks
D.a set of gadgets and widgets that makes it easier to create shortcuts
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Accessories are in Microsoft windows, a set of programs and applications that help users with some basic tasks
Write a program in C# : Pig Latin is a nonsense language. To create a word in pig Latin, you remove the first letter and then add the first letter and "ay" at the end of the word. For example, "dog" becomes "ogday" and "cat" becomes "atcay". Write a GUI program named PigLatinGUI that allows the user to enter a word and displays the pig Latin version.
Answer:
The csharp program is as follows.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string word = textBox1.Text;
string ch = word.Substring(0, 1);
string str = word.Substring(1, word.Length-1);
string s = str.Insert(str.Length, ch);
textBox2.Text = s.Insert(s.Length, "ay");
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Close();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
}
}
}
Explanation:
1. A string variable to hold the user input is declared and initialized accordingly. The user inputted string is taken from textbox1.
string word = textBox1.Text;
2. A string variable to hold the first character of the user inputted string is declared and initialized.
string ch = word.Substring(0, 1);
3. A string variable to hold the user inputted string without the first character is declared and initialized accordingly.
string str = word.Substring(1, word.Length-1);
4. A string variable to hold the substring from step 3 along with the inserted characters at the end, is declared and initialized accordingly.
string s = str.Insert(str.Length, ch);
5. The final string is assigned to the textbox 2, which is the PigLatin conversion of the user inputted string.
textBox2.Text = s.Insert(s.Length, "ay");
6. All the above take place when the user clicks Convert to PigLatin button.
7. Two additional buttons, clear and exit are also included in the form.
8. When the user clicks clear button, both the textboxes are initialized to empty string thus clearing both the textboxes.
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
9. When the user clicks the exit button, the application closes using the Close() method.
10. The program is done in Visual Studio.
11. The output of the program is attached.
12. The program can be tested for any type of string and any length of the string.
How are a members details be checked and verified when they return to log back in to the website ?
Answer:
When you sign into a website, you have to enter a password and username most of the time, which will allow the website to know that you have checked in and it is you, who is using your account.
Transaction is an action or series of actions the execution of which should lead to a consistent database state from another consistent database state. Discuss which properties that transactions should have for their correct executions. Provide two examples to support your answer.
Explanation:
A transaction is a very small system unit that can contain many low-level tasks. A transaction in a database system should maintain, Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability − these are commonly known as ACID properties − in order to ensure accuracy, completeness, and integrity of the data.
An example of a simple transaction is as below, Suppose a bank employee transfers Rs 500 from A's account to B's account.
A’s Account
Open_Account(A)
Old_Balance = A.balance
New_Balance = Old_Balance - 500
A.balance = New_Balance
Close_Account(A)
B’s Account
Open_Account(B)
Old_Balance = B.balance
New_Balance = Old_Balance + 500
B.balance = New_Balance
Close_Account(B)
Programming CRe-type the code and fix any errors. The code should convert non-positive numbers to 1.
if (userNum > 0)
printf("Positive.\n");
else
printf("Non-positive, converting to 1.\n");
user Num = 1;
printf("Final: %d\n", userNum);
1 #include Hem
int main(void) {
int userNum;
scanf("%d", &userNum);
return 0;
Answer:
Given
The above lines of code
Required
Rearrange.
The code is re-arrange d as follows;.
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int userNum;
scanf("%d", &userNum);
if (userNum > 0)
{
printf("Positive.\n");
}
else
{
printf("Non-positive, converting to 1.\n");
userNum = 1;
printf("Final: %d\n", userNum);
}
return 0;
}
When rearranging lines of codes. one has to be mindful of the programming language, the syntax of the language and control structures in the code;
One should take note of the variable declarations and usage
See attachment for .cpp file
Numbering exception conditions, which often uses hierarchical numbering, in a fully developed use case description is helpful to _______. a. tie the exception condition to a processing step b. show which exception conditions are subordinate to other exceptions c. provide an identifier for each exception condition d. tie exception conditions to other diagrams or descriptions
Answer:
a) tie the exception condition to a processing step
Explanation:
Numbering exception conditions, in a fully developed use case description is helpful to tie the exception condition to a processing step
The fully developed use case description is useful for the documentation of the context, purpose, description, conditions, and workflow of each use case. Activity diagrams give a graphical image of the use case workflow and serve the purpose of illustrating the alternative paths through a business process.
The U.S. continues to become more dependent on the global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers. It is imperative that we safeguard this domain known as _____.
Answer:
cyberspace
Explanation:
It is the notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs.
It is imperative that we safeguard this domain known as cyberspace.
What is cyberspace?The meaning of the cyberspace is the climate of the Internet.
There is large network of computers connected together in offices or organizations to explore the internet. The cyberspace has formed the first important needed thing in this century without which nothing can be done in personal space or in any companies.
The U.S. continues to become more dependent on the global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers.
So, we safeguard this domain known a cyberspace.
Learn more about cyberspace.
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Write a program that keeps track of where cars are located in a parking garage to estimate the time to retrieve a car when the garage is full. This program will demonstrate the following:_________.
How to create a list for use as a stack,
How to enter and change data in a stack.
Answer: Provided in the explanation section
Explanation:
Code to use;
# Define the main() function.
def main():
# Declare the required variables.
stack_cars = []
move_time = 1
retrieve_time = 2
# Start the loop to display the menu.
while True:
# Display the choices to the user.
print("\n\t\t\t Car Stack Menu")
print("\n1. Add a car")
print("2. Retrieve a car")
print("3. Show the car stack")
print("4. Exit")
# Prompt the user to enter the input.
choice = input("\nEnter your choice: ")
# Append the car in the stack if the choice is 1.
if choice == '1':
car = input("Enter the car name to add: ")
stack_cars.append(car)
# Remove the car from the stack if the choice is 2.
elif choice == '2':
car = input("Enter the car name to retrieve: ")
# Display the error message if the car is not present.
if car not in stack_cars:
print(car + " is not present in the stack.")
# Otherwise, compute the time to retrieve a car.
else:
# Declare a temp stack to move the cars.
temp = []
x = stack_cars.pop()
count = 0
# Start the loop to pop the cars from the stack
# until the car to be retrieved is found.
while x != car:
count += 1
# Store the car in the temp stack.
temp.append(x)
x = stack_cars.pop()
# Start the loop to move the cars back in the
# original stack.
while len(temp) != 0:
stack_cars.append(temp.pop())
# Compute and display the total time.
total_time = move_time * count + retrieve_time
print("Total time to retrieve", car, "=", total_time)
# Display the stack if the choice is 3.
elif choice == '3':
print("Car stack =", stack_cars)
# Return from the funtion if the choice is 4.
elif choice == '4':
print("Exiting from the program...")
return
# Display the message for invalid input.
else:
print("Error: Invalid choice!")
# Call the main() function.
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
You have observed that Alexander Rocco Corporation uses Alika’s Cleaning Company for its janitorial services. The company’s floors are vacuumed and mopped each night, and the trash is collected in large bins placed outside for pickup on Tuesdays and Fridays. You decide to visit the dumpster Thursday evening after the cleaning crew leaves. Wearing surgical gloves and carrying a large plastic sheet, you place as much of the trash on the sheet as possible. Sorting through the material, you find the following items: a company phone directory; a Windows NT training kit; 23 outdated Oracle magazines; notes that appear to be programs written in HTML, containing links to a SQL Server database; 15 company memos from key employees; food wrappers; an empty bottle of expensive vodka; torn copies of several resumes; an unopened box of new business cards; and an old pair of women’s running shoes. Based on this information, write a two-page report explaining the relevance these items have. What recommendations, if any, might you give to Alexander Rocco management?
Answer:
Explanation:
Relevance of Thrown Items:
The thrown items mainly consist of the Windows NT training kit, outdated magazines and some written notes, etc. All these things can be used in the company for training the fresh talent. These things must be used for the purpose of training fresh people and the things like programs written in HTML must not be dumped like this because they consists of the raw code which can be harmful if gotten into wrong hands. Hence, the information like this must be taken care of seriously as these can be loopholes into companies down. Rest of the things like food wrappers, empty bottles, resume copies are all worthless to the company and can be thrown into the dump as soon as possible.The business cards must also be thrown if not important.Recommendation To Management:
The management must take these things seriously and must double check the company properties before throwing them into dump. There must be a committe build to check the things that are been going directly to the dump. They must have the responsibility for checking the things before going to the dump and must filter all the important things from the garbage back to the shelves of the office.Hence, these things must be taken care of so that no harm is to be done to the company.cheers i hope this helped !!
windows can create a mirror set with two drives for data redundancy which is also known as
Answer:
Raid
Explanation:
A(n) ________ is a server-based operating system oriented to computer networking and may include directory services, network management, network monitoring, network policies, user group management, network security, and other network-related functions.
Answer:
Network Operating System (NOS)
Explanation:
A network operating system (NOS) is an operating system that makes different computer devices connect to a common network in order to communicate and share resources with each other using a server. A network operating system can be used by printers, computers, file sever among others, and they are connected together using a local area network. This local area network which they are connected to works as the server.
The NOS also acts as a network security because it could be used as an access control or even user authentication.
There are two types of NOS
1) Peer to peer network operating system.
2) Client/server network operating system
A network operating system (NOS) is a server-based operating system oriented to computer networking and may include directory services, network management, network monitoring, network policies, user group management, network security, and other network-related functions.
A(n) _____ element, as described by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), is an element that "represents a section of a page that consists of content that is tangentially related to the content around that element, and which could be considered separate from that content."
Answer:
B. Aside element
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing, the options are:
A. article element
B. aside element
C. section element
D. content element
An aside element is defined as a section of a page that has content that is tangentially related to the content around the element. In other words, the aside element represents content that is indirectly related to the main content of the page. Therefore, we can say that the correct answer to this question is B. Aside element.
Write a function to_pig_latin that converts a word into pig latin, by: Removing the first character from the start of the string, Adding the first character to the end of the string, Adding "ay" to the end of the string. So, for example, this function converts "hello"to "ellohay". Call the function twice to demonstrate the behavior. There is a worked example for this kind of problem.
Answer:
def to_pig_latin(word):
new_word = word[1:] + word[0] + "ay"
return new_word
print(to_pig_latin("hello"))
print(to_pig_latin("latin"))
Explanation:
Create a function called to_pig_latin that takes one parameter, word
Inside the function, create a new_word variable and set it to the characters that are between the second character and the last character (both included) of the word (use slicing) + first character of the word + "ay". Then, return the new_word.
Call the to_pig_latin function twice, first pass the "hello" as parameter, and then pass the "latin" as parameter
Answer:
...huh?
Explanation:
Computers in a LAN are configured to use a symmetric key cipher within the LAN to avoid hardware address spoofing. This means that each computer share a different key with every other computer in the LAN. If there are 100 computers in this LAN, each computer must have at least:
a. 100 cipher keys
b. 99 cipher keys
c. 4950 cipher keys
d. 100000 cipher keys
Answer:
The correct answer is option (c) 4950 cipher keys
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
From the given question we have that if there are 100 computers in a LAN, then each computer should have how many keys.
Now,
The number of computers available = 100
The number of keys used in symmetric key cipher for N parties is given as follows:
= N(N-1)/2
= 100 * (100 -1)/2
= 50 * 99
= 4950 cipher keys
Consider the following skeletal C-like program:
void fun1(void); /* prototype */
void fun2(void); /* prototype */
void fun3(void); /* prototype */
void main() {
int a, b, c;
. . .
}
void fun1(void) {
int b, c, d;
. . .
}
void fun2(void) {
int c, d, e;
. . .
}
void fun3(void) {
int d, e, f;
. . .
}
Given the following calling sequences and assuming that dynamic scoping is used, what variables are visible during execution of the last function called? Include with each visible variable the name of the function in which it was defined
a. main calls funl; funl calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3
b. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3
c. main calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3; fun3 calls funl
d. main calls fun1; funl calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2.
Answer:
In dynamic scoping the current block is searched by the compiler and then all calling functions consecutively e.g. if a function a() calls a separately defined function b() then b() does have access to the local variables of a(). The visible variables with the name of the function in which it was defined are given below.
Explanation:
a. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3
Solution:
Visible Variable: d, e, f Defined in: fun3Visible Variable: c Defined in: fun2 ( the variables d and e of fun2 are not visible)Visible Variable: b Defined in: fun1 ( c and d of func1 are hidden)Visible Variable: a Defined in: main (b,c are hidden)b. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3
Solution:
Visible Variable: d, e, f Defined in: fun3 Visible Variable: b, c Defined in: fun1 (d not visible)Visible Variable: a Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)c. main calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3; fun3 calls fun1
Solution:
Visible Variable: b, c, d Defined in: fun1 Visible Variable: e, f Defined in: fun3 ( d not visible)Visible Variable: a Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)Here variables c, d and e of fun2 are not visible .
d. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2
Solution:
Visible Variable: c, d, e Defined in: fun2Visible Variable: f Defined in: fun3 ( d and e not visible)Visible Variable: b Defined in: fun1 ( c and d not visible)Visible Variable: a Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)Chris wants to view a travel blog her friend just created. Which tool will she use?
HTML
Web browser
Text editor
Application software
Answer:
i think html
Explanation:
Answer:
Web browser
Explanation:
A number of LC-3 instructions have an "evaluate address" step in the instruction cycle, in which a 16-bit address is constructed and written to the Memory Address Register via the MARMUX. List all LC-3 instructions that write to the MAR during the evaluate address phase of the instruction cycle, with the Register Transfer description of each.
Answer: you want to list all LC structers
Explanation:
Which of the following does Google use to display the characters of the page’s meta title?
Explanation:
search engine because it helps to search find what you are expecting to search in the google.
The degree of a point in a triangulation is the number of edges incident to it. Give an example of a set of n points in the plane such that, no matter how the set is triangulated, there is always a point whose degree is n−1.
Answer:
squarepentagonExplanation:
The vertices of a square is one such set of points. Either diagonal will bring the degree of the points involved to 3 = 4-1.
The vertices of a regular pentagon is another such set of points. After joining the points in a convex hull, any interior connection will create a triangle and a quadrilateral. The diagonal of the quadrilateral will bring the degree of at least one of the points to 4 = 5-1.
The following are reasons why many organizations are trying to reduce and right-size their information foot-print by using data governance techniques like data cleansing and de-duplication:
A. None of the above
B. reduce risk of systems failures due to overloading
C. improve data quality and reduce redundancies, reduce increased and staggering storage management costs,
D. Both A and B
Answer:
C. improve data quality and reduce redundancies, reduce increased and staggering storage management costs
Explanation:
Excess data retention can lead to retention of redundant and irrelevant data, which can reduce data handling and processing efficiency, while at the same time increasing the cost of data storage and management. This can be curbed be reducing data to the right size by using data governance techniques like data cleansing and de-duplication
Your computer is once again out of hard drive and you want to see which folders are consuming the most space on your drive. Which application below will do this? A. CClreaner B. Treesize C MalwareBytes D. Auslogics Disk Defrag
Answer:
I would say cclrearner
Explanation:
This is what helped me with my computer so it may help you but try which one works for you
Devon keeps his commitments, submits work when it's due, and shows up when scheduled. What personal skill does Devon
demonstrate?
Attire
Collaboration
Dependability
Verbal
It’s D
Answer:
dependability
Explanation:
devon keeps his commitment
The personal skill that's demonstrated by Devin is dependability.
Dependability simply means when an individual is trustworthy and reliable. Dependability simply means when a person can be counted on and relied upon.
In this case, since Devon keeps his commitments, submits work when it's due, and shows up when scheduled, it shows that he's dependable.
It should be noted that employers love the people that are dependable as they can be trusted to have a positive impact on an organization.
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Part 1: For this assignment, call it assign0 Implement the following library and driver program under assign0: Your library will be consisting of myio.h and myio.c. The function prototypes as well as more explanations are listed in myio.h. Please download it and accordingly implement the exported functions in myio.c. Basically, you are asked to develop a simple I/O library which exports a few functions to simplify the reading of an integer, a double, and more importantly a string (whole line). In contrast to standard I/O functions that can read strings (e.g., scanf with "%s", fgets) into a given static size buffer, your function should read the given input line of characters terminated by a newline character into a dynamically allocated and resized buffer based on the length of the given input line. Also your functions should check for possible errors (e.g., not an integer, not a double, illigal input, no memory etc.) and appropriately handle them. Then write a driver program driver.c that can simply use the functions from myio library. Specifically, your driver program should get four command-line arguments: x y z output_filename. It then prompts/reads x many integers, y many doubles, and z many lines, and prints them into a file called output_filename.txt. Possible errors should be printed on stderr.
myio.h file
/*
* File: myio.h
* Version: 1.0
* -----------------------------------------------------
* This interface provides access to a basic library of
* functions that simplify the reading of input data.
*/
#ifndef _myio_h
#define _myio_h
/*
* Function: ReadInteger
* Usage: i = ReadInteger();
* ------------------------
* ReadInteger reads a line of text from standard input and scans
* it as an integer. The integer value is returned. If an
* integer cannot be scanned or if more characters follow the
* number, the user is given a chance to retry.
*/
int ReadInteger(void);
/*
* Function: ReadDouble
* Usage: x = ReadDouble();
* ---------------------
* ReadDouble reads a line of text from standard input and scans
* it as a double. If the number cannot be scanned or if extra
* characters follow after the number ends, the user is given
* a chance to reenter the value.
*/
double ReadDouble(void);
/*
* Function: ReadLine
* Usage: s = ReadLine();
* ---------------------
* ReadLine reads a line of text from standard input and returns
* the line as a string. The newline character that terminates
* the input is not stored as part of the string.
*/
char *ReadLine(void);
/*
* Function: ReadLine
* Usage: s = ReadLine(infile);
* ----------------------------
* ReadLineFile reads a line of text from the input file and
* returns the line as a string. The newline character
* that terminates the input is not stored as part of the
* string. The ReadLine function returns NULL if infile
* is at the end-of-file position. Actually, above ReadLine();
* can simply be implemented as return(ReadLineFile(stdin)); */
char *ReadLineFile(FILE *infile);
#endif
Answer:
Explanation:
PROGRAM
main.c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "myio.h"
int checkInt(char *arg);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int doubles, i, ints, lines;
char newline;
FILE *out;
int x, y, z;
newline = '\n';
if (argc != 5) {
printf("Usage is x y z output_filename\n");
return 0;
}
if (checkInt(argv[1]) != 0)
return 0;
ints = atoi(argv[1]);
if (checkInt(argv[2]) != 0)
return 0;
doubles = atoi(argv[2]);
if (checkInt(argv[3]) != 0)
return 0;
lines = atoi(argv[3]);
out = fopen(argv[4], "a");
if (out == NULL) {
perror("File could not be opened");
return 0;
}
for (x = 0; x < ints; x++) {
int n = ReadInteger();
printf("%d\n", n);
fprintf(out, "%d\n", n);
}
for (y = 0; y < doubles; y++) {
double d = ReadDouble();
printf("%lf\n", d);
fprintf(out, "%lf\n", d);
}
for (z = 0; z < lines; z++) {
char *l = ReadLine();
printf("%s\n", l);
fprintf(out, "%s\n", l);
free(l);
}
fclose(out);
return 0;
}
int checkInt(char *arg) {
int x;
x = 0;
while (arg[x] != '\0') {
if (arg[x] > '9' || arg[x] < '0') {
printf("Improper input. x, y, and z must be ints.\n");
return -1;
}
x++;
}
return 0;
}
myio.c
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
char *ReadInput(int fd) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
int i;
char *input;
int r, ret, x;
i = 1;
r = 0;
ret = 1;
input = calloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(char));
while (ret > 0) {
ret = read(fd, &buf, BUFSIZ);
for (x = 0; x < BUFSIZ; x++) {
if (buf[x] == '\n' || buf[x] == EOF) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
input[x*i] = buf[x];
r++;
}
i++;
if (ret != -1)
input = realloc(input, BUFSIZ*i);
}
if (r == 0)
return NULL;
input[r] = '\0';
input = realloc(input, r+1);
return(input);
}
int ReadInteger() {
char *input;
int go, num, x;
go = 0;
do {
go = 0;
printf("Input an integer\n");
input = ReadInput(STDIN_FILENO);
for (x = 0; x < INT_MAX; x++) {
if (x == 0&& input[x] == '-')
continue;
if (input[x] == 0)
break;
else if (input[x]> '9' || input[x] < '0') {
go = 1;
printf("Improper input\n");
break;
}
}
} while (go == 1);
num = atoi(input);
free(input);
return num;
}
double ReadDouble(void) {
int dec, exp;
char *input;
int go;
double num;
int x;
do {
go = 0;
dec = 0;
exp = 0;
printf("Input a double\n");
input = ReadInput(STDIN_FILENO);
for (x = 0; x < INT_MAX; x++) {
if (x == 0&& input[x] == '-')
continue;
if (input[x] == 0)
break;
else if (input[x] == '.' && dec == 0)
dec = 1;
else if (x != 0&& (input[x] == 'e' || input[x] == 'E') && exp == 0) {
dec = 1;
exp = 1;
}
else if (input[x]> '9' || input[x] < '0') {
go = 1;
printf("Improper input\n");
break;
}
}
} while (go == 1);
num = strtod(input, NULL);
free(input);
return num;
}
char *ReadLine(void) {
printf("Input a line\n");
return(ReadInput(STDIN_FILENO));
}
char *ReadLineFile(FILE *infile) {
int fd;
fd = fileno(infile);
return(ReadInput(fd));
}
myio.h
#ifndef _myio_h
#define _myio_h
/*
* Function: ReadInteger
* Usage: i = ReadInteger();
* ------------------------
* ReadInteger reads a line of text from standard input and scans
* it as an integer. The integer value is returned. If an
* integer cannot be scanned or if more characters follow the
* number, the user is given a chance to retry.
*/
int ReadInteger(void);
/*
* Function: ReadDouble
* Usage: x = ReadDouble();
* ---------------------
* ReadDouble reads a line of text from standard input and scans
* it as a double. If the number cannot be scanned or if extra
* characters follow after the number ends, the user is given
* a chance to reenter the value.
*/
double ReadDouble(void);
/*
* Function: ReadLine
* Usage: s = ReadLine();
* ---------------------
* ReadLine reads a line of text from standard input and returns
* the line as a string. The newline character that terminates
* the input is not stored as part of the string.
*/
char *ReadLine(void);
/*
* Function: ReadLine
* Usage: s = ReadLine(infile);
* ----------------------------
* ReadLineFile reads a line of text from the input file and
* returns the line as a string. The newline character
* that terminates the input is not stored as part of the
* string. The ReadLine function returns NULL if infile
* is at the end-of-file position. Actually, above ReadLine();
* can simply be implemented as return(ReadLineFile(stdin)); */
char *ReadLineFile(FILE *infile);
Python high school assignment: please keep simpleIn pythonInstructionsUse the following initializer list:w = ["Algorithm", "Logic", "Filter", "Software", "Network", "Parameters", "Analyze", "Algorithm", "Functionality", "Viruses"]Write a loop that prints the words in uppercase letters.Sample RunALGORITHMLOGICFILTERSOFTWARENETWORKPARAMETERSANALYZEALGORITHMFUNCTIONALITYVIRUSES
Answer:
w = ["Algorithm", "Logic", "Filter", "Software", "Network", "Parameters", "Analyze", "Algorithm", "Functionality", "Viruses"]
for i in range (len(w)):
print(w[i].upper())
Explanation:
every element needs to be upper cased
A loop that prints the words in uppercase letters is written below with the help of Python.
What is a function?Simply said, a function is a "chunk" of code that you may reuse repeatedly so instead of having to write it out several times. Software developers can divide an issue into smaller, more manageable parts, which can each carry out a specific task, using functions.
A function, according to a technical definition, is a relationship between an amount of parameters and a set of potential outputs, where every other input is connected to precisely one output.
All the functions are to be written in uppercase:
w = ["Algorithm", "Logic", "Filter", "Software", "Network", "Parameters", "Analyze", "Algorithm", "Functionality", "Viruses"]
for i in range (len(w)):
print(w[i].upper())
Learn more about function, Here:
https://brainly.com/question/29050409
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Write a program that reads in investment amount, annual interest rate, and number of years, and displays the future investment value using the following formula: futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount * (1 + monthyInterestRate)numberOfYears*12. For example if you enter amount 1000, annual interest rate 3.25%, and number of years 1, the future investment value is 1032.98.NB: Please make sure to use the NumberFormat coding for currency to display your results. (Java Programming)
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
import java.util.*; //importing package for user input
public class Main //defining class
{
public static void main(String []ar) //defining main method
{
double investment_amount,interest_rate,future_investment_value; //defining double variables
int years; //defining integer variable
Scanner obx=new Scanner(System.in); //creating Scanner class Object
System.out.print("Enter invest value: "); //print message
investment_amount=obx.nextDouble(); //input value
System.out.print("Enter interest rate: ");//print message
interest_rate=obx.nextDouble();//input value
System.out.print("Enter number of years: ");//print message
years=obx.nextInt();//input value
future_investment_value=investment_amount*Math.pow((1+interest_rate/1200.),years*12); //calculating value by apply formula
System.out.println("you enter amount: $"+investment_amount); //print calculated value
System.out.println("annual interest rate:"+interest_rate+"%");//print calculated value
System.out.printf("Number of years: "+years+" the future investment value is :$%.2f\n",future_investment_value);//print calculated value
}
}
output:
please find the attachment.
Explanation:
Program Description:
In the above-given program, inside the main method, a variable is declared that are investment_amount, interest_rate, future_investment_value, and years, in which only year variable is an integer type and other variables are double types.In the next step, a scanner class object that is "obx" is created, which is used to input value from the user end, in the next line we apply the formula to calculate the future_investment_value.At the last step, we all the input and a calculated valueIn this assignment, you will develop a C++ program and a flowchart that calculates a cost to replace all tablets and desktop computers in a business. Customers paying cash get a ten percent discount applied to the total cost of the computers (desktop and tablets). Customers financing the purchase incur a fifteen percent finance charge based on the total cost of the computers (desktop and tablets). Tablets costs $320.00 each and desktops costs $800.00 each. The tax is 75% (.075).
Requirements:
⦁ Use the following variables of the appropriate type: name of company selling the computers, the cost per each type of computer, number of computers to be purchased, discount if paying cash, sales tax rate. Tablets =$320 each and desktop computers = $800.00 each. Sales Tax Rate = .075, Discount Percent = .10, and Finance Charge = .15.
⦁ Variable names must be descriptive.
⦁ Use additional variables to hold subtotals and totals.
⦁ For customers paying cash, the discount should be subtracted from the total computer cost.
⦁ For customers financing the purchase, the finance charge should be added to the total computer cost.
⦁ The body of your program must use variables only; there should not be any "hard coded" values in the output statements. An example of hardcoding is
***Cost of tablets = 4 * 320****.
⦁ Use cout to output the values of the variables to the console. Your cout statement MUST use the variables to display the values
⦁ Display the cost of the computers, tax and average cost per computer. The average cost will be the total cost divided by the number of computers purchased. Display the discount if the customer decides to pay cash or the finance charge if the customer finances the purchase.
⦁ Output must be labelled and easy to read as shown in the sample output below.
⦁ Program must be documented with the following:
⦁ // Name
⦁ // Date
⦁ // Program Name
⦁ // Description
⦁ Develop a flowchart
Hints:
Total cost of computers = cost per tablet * number of tablets purchased + cost per desktop * number of desktops purchased
Calculate the cost if paying cash or financing
Calculate the tax
Average cost per computer = Total computer cost divided by the number of computers purchased
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective of this program we are to develop is to compute a C++ program and a flowchart that calculates a cost to replace all tablets and desktop computers in a business.
C++ Program
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
/*
⦁ // Name:
⦁ // Date:
⦁ // Program Name:
⦁ // Description:
*/
int main()
{
const double SalesTaxRate = .075, DiscountPercent = .10, FinanceCharge = .15;
const double TABLET = 320.00, DESKTOP = 800.00;
double total = 0.0, subTotal = 0.0,avg=0.0;
int numberOfTablets, numberOfDesktop;
cout << "-------------- Welcome to Computer Selling Company ------------------ ";
cout << "Enter number of tablets: ";
cin >> numberOfTablets;
cout << "Enter number of desktops: ";
cin >> numberOfDesktop;
subTotal = TABLET * numberOfTablets + numberOfDesktop * DESKTOP;
char choice;
cout << "Paying cash or financing: (c/f): ";
cin >> choice;
cout << fixed << setprecision(2);
if (choice == 'c' || choice == 'C')
{
cout << "You have choosen paying cash." << endl;
total = subTotal - subTotal * DiscountPercent;
cout << "Discount you get $" << subTotal * DiscountPercent<<endl;
cout << "Sales Tax: $" << SalesTaxRate * total << endl;
total = total + total * SalesTaxRate;
cout << "Total computers' Cost: $" << total << endl;
avg = total / (numberOfDesktop + numberOfTablets);
cout << "Average computer cost: $ " << avg << endl;
}
else if (choice == 'f' || choice == 'F')
{
cout << "You have choosen Finance option." << endl;
total = subTotal + subTotal * FinanceCharge;
cout << "Finance Charge $" << subTotal * FinanceCharge << endl;
cout << "Sales Tax: $" << SalesTaxRate * total << endl;
total = total + total * SalesTaxRate;
cout << "Total computers' Cost: $" << total << endl;
avg = total / (numberOfDesktop + numberOfTablets);
cout << "Average computer cost: $ " << avg << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Wrong choice.......Existing.... ";
system("pause");
}
//to hold the output screen
system("pause");
} }
OUTPUT:
The Output of the program is shown in the first data file attached below:
FLOWCHART:
See the second diagram attached for the designed flowchart.
Array A is not a heap. Clearly explain why does above tree not a heap? b) Using build heap procedure discussed in the class, construct the heap data structure from the array A above. Represent your heap in the array A as well as using a binary tree. Clearly show all the steps c) Show how heap sort work in the heap you have constructed in part (b) above. Clearly show all the step in the heap sort
Answer:
Sorted Array A { } = { 1, 4, 23, 32, 34, 34, 67, 78, 89, 100 }
Explanation:
Binary tree is drawn given that the binary tree do not follow both minimum heap and maximum heap property, therefore, it is not a heap.
See attached picture.
Assume that you have a list of n home maintenance/repair tasks (numbered from 1 to n ) that must be done in numeric order on your house. You can either do each task i yourself at a positive cost (that includes your time and effort) of c[i] . Alternatively, you could hire a handyman who will do the next 4 tasks for the fixed cost h (regardless of how much time and effort those 4 tasks would cost you). The handyman always does 4 tasks and cannot be used if fewer than four tasks remain. Create a dynamic programming algorithm that finds a minimum cost way of completing the tasks. The inputs to the problem are h and the array of costs c[1],...,c[n] .
a) Find and justify a recurrence (without boundary conditions) giving the optimal cost for completing the tasks. Use M(j) for the minimum cost required to do the first j tasks.
b) Give an O(n) -time recursive algorithm with memoization for calculating the M(j) values.
c) Give an O(n) -time bottom-up algorithm for filling in the array.
d) Describe how to determine which tasks to do yourself, and which tasks to hire the handyman for in an optimal solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) The recurrence relation for the given problem is :
T(n) = T(n-1) + T(n-4) + 1
(b) The O(n) time recursive algorithm with memoization for the above recurrence is given below :
Create a 1-d array 'memo' of size, n (1-based indexing) and initialize its elements with -1.
func : a recursive function that accepts the cost array and startingJobNo and returns the minimum cost for doing the jobs from startingJobNo to n.
Algorithm :
func(costArr[], startingJobNo){
if(startingJobNo>n)
then return 0
END if
if(memo[startingJobNo] != -1)
then return memo[startingJobNo];
END if
int ans1 = func(costArr, startingJobNo+1) + costArr[startingJobNo]
int ans2 = func(costArr, startingJobNo+4) + h
memo[startingJobNo] = min(ans1,ans2);
return memo[startingJobNo];
}
(c)
First, Create a 1-d array 'dp' of size, N+1.
dp[0] = 0
bottomUp(int c[]){
for i=1 till i = n
DO
dp[i] = min(dp[i-1] + c[i], dp[max(0,i-4)] + h);
END FOR
return dp[n];
}
(d)
Modifying the algorithm given in part (b) as follows to know which job to do yourself and in which jobs we need to hire a handyman.
First, Create a 1-d array 'memo' of size, n (1-based indexing) and initialize its elements with -1.
Next, Create another 1-d array 'worker' of size,n (1-based indexing) and initialize its elements with character 'y' representing yourself.
Algorithm :
func(costArr[], startingJobNo){
if(startingJobNo>n)
then return 0
END if
if(memo[startingJobNo] != -1)
then return memo[startingJobNo];
END if
int ans1 = func(costArr, startingJobNo+1) + costArr[startingJobNo]
int ans2 = func(costArr, startingJobNo+4) + h
if(ans2 < ans1)
THEN
for (i = startingJobNo; i<startingJobNo+4 and i<=n; i++)
DO
// mark worker[i] with 'h' representing that we need to hire a mechanic for that job
worker[i] = 'h';
END for
END if
memo[startingJobNo] = min(ans1,ans2);
return memo[startingJobNo];
}
//the worker array will contain 'y' or 'h' representing whether the ith job is to be done 'yourself' or by 'hired man' respectively.
For this project, you have to write 3 functions. C++
1. remove_adjacent_digits. This takes in 2 arguments, a std::vector, and a std::vector of the same size. You need to return a std::vector, where each of the strings no longer has any digits that are equal to, one more, or one less, than the corresponding integer in the 2nd vector.
2. sort_by_internal_numbers. This takes in a single argument, a std::vector, and you need to return a std::vector, which is sorted as if only the digits of each string is used to make a number.
3. sort_by_length_2nd_last_digit. This takes in a std::vector>. It returns a vector of the same type as the input, which is sorted, first by the length of the string in the pair, and if they are the same length, then the second last digit of the int.
See the test cases for examples of each of the above functions.
You need to submit a single file called main.cpp that contains all these functions. You can (and should) write additional functions as well. There is no need for a main function.
No loops (for, while, etc) are allowed. You must use only STL algorithms for this project.
Find the given attachments
Write a C++ program to find if a given array of integers is sorted in a descending order. The program should print "SORTED" if the array is sorted in a descending order and "UNSORTED" otherwise. Keep in mind that the program should print "SORTED" or "UNSORTED" only once.
Answer:
The cpp program for the given scenario is as follows.
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//boolean variable declared and initialized
bool sorted=true;
//integer array declared and initialized
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
//integer variables declared and initialized to length of the array, arr
int len = std::end(arr) - std::begin(arr);
//array tested for being sorted
for(int idx=0; idx<len-1; idx++)
{
if(arr[idx] < arr[idx+1])
{
sorted=false;
break;
}
}
//message displayed
if(sorted == false)
cout<< "UNSORTED" <<endl;
else
cout<< "UNSORTED" <<endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
UNSORTED
Explanation:
1. An integer array, arr, is declared and initialized as shown.
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
2. An integer variable, len, is declared and initialized to the size of the array created above.
int len = std::end(arr) - std::begin(arr);
3. A Boolean variable, sorted, is declared and initialized to true.
bool sorted=true;
4. All the variables and array are declared inside main().
5. Inside for loop, the array, arr, is tested for being sorted or unsorted. The for loop executes over an integer variable, idx, which ranges from 0 till the length of the array, arr.
6. The array is assumed to be sorted if all the elements of the array are in descending order.
7. If the elements of the array are in ascending order, the Boolean variable, sorted, is assigned the value false and for loop is exited using break keyword. The testing is done using if statement.
8. Based on the value of the Boolean variable, sorted, a message is displayed to the user.
9. The program can be tested for any size of the array and for any order of the elements, ascending or descending. The program can also be tested for array of other numeric data type including float and double.
10. All the code is written inside the main().
11. The length of the array is found using begin() and end() methods as shown previously. For this, the iterator header file is included in the program.
