Creative Corner Inc. can pay dividends to its shareholders or can choose to retain the funds and reinvest in the company. If the funds are paid out in the form of dividends, the P/E ratio of the company will increase by 20%. The company can reinvest the funds at 15% and the P/E ratio will remain the same.
To calculate earnings per share (EPS), we will divide the earnings by the total number of shares. Total earnings are $700,000 and the number of shares outstanding is 350,000. So, the EPS is given by:
$700,000/350,000 = $2 per share
If the excess cash of $500,000 is paid out in the form of dividends, then the dividend per share would be:
$500,000/350,000 = $1.43 per share
The P/E ratio is given by the price per share divided by the EPS. The current P/E ratio is 14.
So, the price per share would be:
P/E ratio = Price per share/EPS
14 = Price per share/$2
Price per share = 14 × $2 = $28
If the funds are paid out in the form of dividends, then the new EPS would be the old EPS plus the dividend per share. So, the new EPS would be:
$2 + $1.43 = $3.43 per share
If the new P/E ratio is 20% more than the current one, then the new P/E ratio would be:
New P/E ratio = 1.20 × 14 = 16.8
The price per share, in this case, would be:
P/E ratio = Price per share/EPS
16.8 = Price per share/$3.43
Price per share = 16.8 × $3.43 = $57.62
The alternative is to retain the funds and reinvest at 15%. In this case, the EPS would remain the same as the total number of shares and earnings would remain the same. So, the price per share would remain at $28 and the P/E ratio would remain at 14. Therefore, it is better to pay dividends as the increase in the P/E ratio is more beneficial for the shareholders than retaining the funds.
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True or False. A small business has a great deal of control over its environment
The statement that a small business has a great deal of control over its environment is not entirely true.
Although there are certain aspects of its environment that it can control, there are other factors that are beyond its control. The external environment can be defined as the factors and conditions that exist outside the business and that can affect its operations. It can be categorized into two broad categories; the task environment and the general environment.
The task environment comprises suppliers, competitors, customers, and regulators, while the general environment consists of the socio-cultural, technological, economic, legal-political, and international dimensions. Small businesses can control some aspects of the task environment, such as the price it charges for its goods or services and the quality of those goods or services. It can also control its marketing activities to some extent.
However, it cannot control the actions of competitors or changes in customer preferences. In the general environment, small businesses have limited control over economic factors such as inflation and interest rates, changes in technology, or government regulations. Therefore, while small businesses do have some control over their environment, they do not have complete control over all factors that can affect their operations. It is essential for small businesses to be aware of and adapt to changes in their environment to remain competitive.
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Try to draw a graph with NPV profiles of A and B (similar to the one in the slides) with the crossover rate of 9%. If they accept B at 11% rate, it means at 11% discount rate, NPV(B) is above NPV(A).
A project will produce cash inflows of $2,800 a year for 4 years with a final cash inflow of $5,700 in year 5. The project's initial cost is $12,000. What is the net present value of this project if the required rate of return is 11 percent?
$69.52
$62.63
$5,700
$1,048.75
-$311.02
The formula for calculating the NPV of a project is:NPV = -initial cost + (cash inflow / (1 + discount rate)^period). The net present value of this project if the required rate of return is 11 percent is -69.52.
We know that the initial cost of the project is $12,000, the cash inflows are $2,800 per year for four years, and a final cash inflow of $5,700 in year five. The required rate of return is 11%.
Using the formula above, we can calculate the NPV of the project as follows:
[tex]NPV = -$12,000 + ($2,800 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($2,800 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($2,800 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($2,800 / (1 + 0.11)^4) + ($5,700 / (1 + 0.11)^5)[/tex]
[tex]NPV = -$12,000 + $2,515.77 + $2,124.51 + $1,795.31 + $1,513.97 + $3,086.77[/tex]
[tex]NPV = $-69.52[/tex]
Therefore, the net present value of this project if the required rate of return is 11 percent is -69.52.
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. Tony is a great employee. He is always punctual, practice active listening, as well as have a good preparation before any meeting. What kind of dimensions of professional behaviour are portrayed by Tony? (1 Point) Appearances and appeal, and honesty and ethics Diligence and collegiality, and courtesy and respect Honesty and ethics, and tolerance and tact Reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics 20. In the first phase of the writing process the writer needs to:(1 Point) research, organize and compose revise, proof read and evaluate analyse, anticipate and adapt none of the above 21. If your message is urgent and needs immediate response in black and white for recording purposes, which channel of communication is BEST used? (1 Point) letter memo face to face communication email 22. Phase 2 of the 3×3 writing process begins with doing which of the following?(1 Point) Writing the rough draft Deciding how to organize the message Selecting a communication channel Gathering necessary information 23. Jack and Rachel are meeting to write out their report for a new project. Which Phase of Writing are they engaged in? (1 Point) adapting organizing writing revising
The dimensions of professional behavior portrayed by Tony are reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics. The answer is (D) Reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics.
Dimensions of professional behavior refer to the attributes, characteristics, or traits that should be displayed by an individual to ensure a high level of professionalism in the workplace. Tony is always punctual, practices active listening, and prepares well before every meeting, and these behaviors portray the dimensions of professional behavior such as reliability and responsibility, and honesty and ethics. In the first phase of the writing process, the writer needs to research, organize, and compose the message. The first phase of the writing process is known as the prewriting phase, where the writer plans, researches, and organizes their thoughts and ideas about the message they want to convey.
If your message is urgent and needs an immediate response in black and white for recording purposes, the best channel of communication to use is a memo. A memo is a formal document used in business communication to convey important information or messages that require urgent attention and are for recording purposes. Phase 2 of the 3×3 writing process begins with deciding how to organize the message. The answer is (B) deciding how to organize the message. Phase 2 of the 3×3 writing process is known as the drafting phase, where the writer begins to write the message by deciding how to organize the content. Jack and Rachel are engaged in Phase 1 of the writing process, which is the adapting phase. The adapting phase is the prewriting phase where the writer adapts to the audience by analyzing their needs, interests, and expectations to create an effective message.
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Suppose the Federal Reserve decided to sell $40 billion worth of government securities in the open market. a. By how much will M1 change initially if the entire $40 billion is withdrawn from transactions accounts? Note: If M1 decreases be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of your answer. M1 will initially change by: b. How will the lending capacity of the banking system be affected if the reserve requirement is 5 percent? Note: If lending capacity decreases be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of your answer. Total lending capacity will change by: billion c. How will banks induce investors to respond to this change in lending capacity? If the money supply increases, interest rates will and investors will want to borrow more funds. If the money supply decreases, interest rates will and investors will want to borrow fewer funds.
If the Federal Reserve decides to sell $40 billion worth of government securities in the open market and the entire $40 billion is withdrawn from transactions accounts, M1 will initially decrease by $40 billion.
The change in M1 will be: -$40 billion.b. The reserve requirement is the percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves. If the reserve requirement is 5 percent, the banking system's total lending capacity will decrease by $800 billion, which is $40 billion divided by 0.05.
The total lending capacity will change by -$800 billion.c. Banks will induce investors to respond to this change in lending capacity by adjusting interest rates. If the money supply increases, interest rates will decrease, and investors will want to borrow more funds.
If the money supply decreases, interest rates will increase, and investors will want to borrow fewer funds. Thus, the banks can influence the demand for loans and maintain the equilibrium in the market.
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A divided interest in a unit where a participating owner has exclusive use to the unit during designated period of time is referred to as a:
a. periodic lease
b. time share
c. mobile home residency
d. all answers are correct
A divided interest in a unit where a participating owner has exclusive use to the unit during a designated period of time is known as a time share. The correct answer to the question is b. time share.
In a time share arrangement, multiple owners share ownership of a property, typically a vacation property, and each owner has the right to use the property for a specified period, such as a week or two, every year.
Here's an example to help illustrate the concept: Let's say there is a beachfront condo that is a time share property. There are 52 owners, and each owner is allocated one week of exclusive use of the condo per year. Owner A may have the rights to use the condo during the first week of January, while Owner B may have the rights to use it during the second week, and so on.
During their designated week, each owner has the right to use the condo as if they were the sole owner. This means they can stay in the unit, enjoy the amenities, and treat it as their own during that specific time period.
It's important to note that time shares often come with additional costs, such as maintenance fees and annual dues, to cover the expenses associated with the property's upkeep and management. Additionally, owners may have the option to exchange their designated time share week for a different week or location within the time share network.
To summarize, a divided interest in a unit where a participating owner has exclusive use to the unit during a designated period of time is referred to as a time share.
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A letter of intent summarizes progress made during business negotiations, but moreimportantly, it creates a binding contract.a. True b. False
b. False. A letter of intent (LOI) typically serves as a preliminary agreement or expression of intent between parties involved in business negotiations.
A letter of intent (LOI) typically serves as a preliminary agreement or expression of intent between parties involved in business negotiations. While it outlines the key terms and conditions of a potential agreement, a letter of intent is generally considered non-binding. Its purpose is to establish a framework for further discussions and negotiations, outlining the intentions and understanding of the parties involved. However, a letter of intent itself does not create a legally enforceable contract. The final agreement is typically formalized in a separate contract or agreement that is mutually agreed upon and legally binding. Therefore, it is important for parties to carefully review and finalize the terms in a formal contract to ensure the creation of a binding agreement.
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7. Refer to the table below. The required reserve ratio is 25%. If the First Charter Bank is meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, its loans equal First Charter Bank Assets Liabilities Resores $800 Deposits $400 Net Worth Total $1,200 Total A. $900. B. $1,000 C. $600. D. $1,800 TANIT
The required reserve ratio is the percentage of a bank's total deposits that it must hold in reserve and cannot lend out. In this case, the required reserve ratio is 25%.
To determine the loans of the First Charter Bank, we need to calculate the total deposits. According to the table, the total deposits are $400.
Since the bank is meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, it means that the bank is holding the required reserves, which is 25% of the total deposits. Therefore, we can calculate the required reserves as follows:
Required Reserves = Required Reserve Ratio * Total Deposits
Required Reserves = 0.25 * $400
Required Reserves = $100
Now, to find the loans of the bank, we subtract the required reserves from the total assets:
Loans = Total Assets - Required Reserves
Loans = $800 - $100
Loans = $700
So, the loans of the First Charter Bank equal $700.
In summary, the loans of the First Charter Bank equal $700. Therefore, the correct answer is option A. $900.
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A large electricity provider faces the following (normalised) demand: D(p)=p −c
where c>1. We can interpret the previous relationship as follows: for a given price p, the electricity provider will sell q=D(p) units of electricity to the market. The supply of electricity verifies the following relationship, p=ae bq
, where p is the price to supply quantity q and (a,b) are positive parameters. (a) Calculate the price elasticity of demand. By what percentage would demand for electricity change if prices were to increase by 30% ? (b) Show that demand is an invertible function. Invert the function in order to derive the price p as a function of the quantity q. c) Represent schematically the demand and supply functions in the plan (q,p) and represent the equilibrium price p ∗
and quantity q ∗
. d) Derive expressions for the consumer and producer surpluses as a function of parameters and of equilibrium price p ∗
and quantity q ∗
. Represent them in the graph drawn in part c of this question. e) Suppose that there was a shock to supply and a increases. Explain what would happen to consumer and producer surpluses.
A shock to supply (an increase in a) would cause the equilibrium quantity to increase and the equilibrium price to decrease.
a)Price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in demand, divided by the percentage change in price.
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand in this case can be calculated as:
[tex]PED= (dq/q) / (dp/p)PED = (dq/dp) * (p/q)[/tex]
However, [tex]dq/dp[/tex] is simply the inverse of the derivative of the demand function:
[tex]D'(p) = 1, therefore PED = p/q.[/tex]
To determine the percentage change in demand for a 30% increase in price, we can use the following formula:
[tex]Percentage change in demand = (PED) * (Percentage change in price)[/tex]
[tex]Percentage change in demand = (p/q) * (30%)[/tex]
[tex]Percentage change in demand = (p/(p-c)) * (30%)[/tex]
[tex]Percentage change in demand = (30*p) / (p-c)[/tex]
Therefore, the percentage change in demand would be
[tex](30*p) / (p-c).b)[/tex]
Demand is invertible if it is a strictly decreasing function.
This is because a function has an inverse only if it is one-to-one (injective).
Therefore, we must show that [tex]D'(p) < 0[/tex] for all p.
[tex]D'(p) = 1 > 0[/tex] for all p, hence demand is not invertible.
However, we can still derive p(q) by rearranging the demand equation:
[tex]p(q) = D^(-1)(q) = q + c.c)[/tex]
The equilibrium occurs where demand equals supply.
Therefore, we can set
[tex]D(p) = p = aeq+bq to get q* = a/(b+1)[/tex], and hence [tex]p* = aeq* = ab/(b+1).d)[/tex]
Consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price, up to the quantity q*.
Thus, [tex]CS = ∫0^q* D(p)dp - p*D(p*)[/tex]
Producer surplus is the area between the equilibrium price and the supply curve, up to the quantity q*.
Thus, [tex]PS = p*S(q*) - ∫0^q* S(q)dq[/tex]
Substituting the expressions for D and S into these formulae, and using the expressions derived for p* and q*, we get:
[tex]CS = (ab - c)q*/2 = (ab - c)a/(2b+2)PS = (c/b)q* - (c^2)/(2b^2) = (ac/(b+1)) - (c^2)/(2b^2)e)[/tex]
A shock to supply (an increase in a) would cause the equilibrium quantity to increase and the equilibrium price to decrease.
The consumer surplus would increase due to the lower price, and the producer surplus would decrease due to the lower price.
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if a make-to-stock manufacturing firm with highly seasonal demand follows a level production strategy, which of the following is likely to be true?
The firm is likely to have higher capital investment than if it followed a level plan is likely to be true. The correct answer is D.
A chase demand strategy is a production planning approach where the production rate is adjusted to match the actual demand. In a highly seasonal demand scenario, this means that the production rate will be set equal to the demand during the heaviest demand period and may vary throughout the year to meet fluctuations in customer demand.
A. Inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year: This statement is true. With a chase demand strategy, production is closely aligned with demand, resulting in minimal inventory buildup. As demand fluctuates, production levels are adjusted accordingly, leading to significant inventory fluctuations throughout the year.
B. The production rate must be set equal to the demand in the heaviest demand period, and stay at that level all year: This statement is not true. A chase demand strategy requires adjusting the production rate to match the actual demand, meaning that the production rate will vary based on demand fluctuations throughout the year.
C. It will be easy to keep the work force size stable: This statement is not necessarily true. With a chase demand strategy, workforce size may need to be adjusted based on production requirements during different demand periods. If demand is highly seasonal, the workforce may need to be scaled up or down to meet production needs, making it challenging to keep the workforce size stable.
D. The firm likely will have higher capital investment than if it followed a level plan: This statement is true. A chase demand strategy requires flexibility in production capacity to align with demand fluctuations. This often requires additional investment in machinery, equipment, and facilities to handle varying production levels, resulting in higher capital investment compared to a level plan where production is more consistent.
The correct answer is D.
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Complete question is:
If a make-to-stock manufacturing firm with highly seasonal demand follows a chase demand strategy, which of the following is likely to be true?
A. Inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year.
B. The production rate must be set equal to the demand in the heaviest demand period, and stay at that level all year.
C. It will be easy to keep the work force size stable.
D. The firm likely will have higher capital investment than if it followed a level plan.
if real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is 3 percent per year then government debt can grow by 6 percent per year and not increase the ratio of debt to income. (T/F)
The statement is true. When real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is also 3 percent per year, the government debt can grow by 6 percent per year without increasing the ratio of debt to income.
To understand why this is true, let's break it down step by step:
1. Real output growth: Real output refers to the total value of goods and services produced in an economy, adjusted for inflation. When real output grows at a rate of 3 percent per year, it means that the economy is expanding and producing more goods and services over time.
2. Inflation rate: Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. When the inflation rate is 3 percent per year, it means that the average price level is increasing at that rate annually.
3. Government debt: Government debt refers to the total amount of money that a government owes to its creditors. This debt can be in the form of bonds, loans, or other financial instruments.
4. Debt-to-income ratio: The debt-to-income ratio is a measure of how much debt a government has relative to its total income. It is calculated by dividing the total debt by the total income.
Now, let's see why the statement is true:
If the real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is also 3 percent per year, it means that the income of the government is increasing by 3 percent annually.
If the government debt grows at 6 percent per year, it matches the growth in income. Therefore, the debt-to-income ratio remains constant because both the debt and income are growing at the same rate.
In other words, the government debt is growing proportionally to the increase in income, so the ratio of debt to income does not change.
To illustrate this, let's consider a hypothetical scenario:
Suppose the government starts with a debt of $100 and an income of $1,000.
After one year, the real output grows by 3 percent, so the income increases to $1,030.
Simultaneously, the inflation rate is 3 percent, so the debt also grows by 3 percent to $103.
Now, the government debt-to-income ratio is $103 (debt) divided by $1,030 (income), which is approximately 0.100, or 10 percent.
In the next year, the real output grows by 3 percent again, so the income increases to $1,060.
The debt also grows by 3 percent, reaching $106.09.
The debt-to-income ratio is now $106.09 (debt) divided by $1,060 (income), which is approximately 0.100, or 10 percent.
As we can see, even though the government debt grew by 6 percent over two years, the debt-to-income ratio remained constant at 10 percent.
Therefore, the statement is true: when real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is 3 percent per year, the government debt can grow by 6 percent per year without increasing the ratio of debt to income.
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21 Dec The owner informed the accountant that he had taken sanitizer with a cost of R12 260.00 (excluding VAT) for his own use. 24 Dec Cash register till slips (16/12/2018 - 24/12/2018) for cash sales of: R44 464.00. Deposited 27 Dec 2018. 24 Dec The owner withdrew cash of R48 286.00 from the entity’s bank account to pay employee salaries. 6 FRK 121/122 Assignment Information 2022 29 Dec The owner instructed the accountant to calculate interest at 8% per annum on the balance owing by C Hemsworth which had been in arrears for 7 months at this date. 30 Dec An EFT of R6 000.00 was issued to the owner, for his personal cell phone account. 31 Dec A proof of payment via EFT was received for R600.00 from Martin Goodman Attorneys. Refer to letter received from the attorneys. 31 Dec Received an invoice from T Hardy for R4 020.00 in respect of office equipment purchased. The current residual value is estimated to be R1 020.00. 31 Dec Cash register till slips (27/12/2018 - 31/12/2018) for cash sales of: R64 108.00. Deposited 2 Jan 20X8. 31 Dec A direct deposit was received from Ragnarock Attorneys for R4 000.00 in respect of an amount that they collected for the account of L Loki. According to the accounting records, this amount had been written off as irrecoverable in a prior period. 31 Dec A EFT for R4 560.00 was issued for advertisements which appeared in local magazines during December 2018. 31 Dec Issued a credit sales invoice to R Downey for purchases of sanitizer R2 996.00. Invoice AB52 was subsequently received from H Cavill for the delivery costs of 10% (including VAT) on the value of the sanitizer sold to R Downey. 31 Dec Cash of R1 016.00 was withdrawn by the accountant from the entity’s bank account to re-instate the petty cash balance on hand to R1 600.00. 31 Dec Stan Lee, the owner has been discussing the sale of some office equipment with his close friend and they decided to finalise the deal before year-end. The equipment was initially purchased on 1 April 2015 for R16 000.00, and was sold to Tony Stark for R10 000.00 on 1 December 2018. No entry has been made for this transaction. Tony Stark is not registered as a VAT vendor, and agreed to pay the amount due before the end of June 2019. - All of the office equipment items on the asset register, except those purchased during the current year, were purchased and ready for use on 1 April 2015. - Office equipment is depreciated at 15% per annum in accordance with the reducing balance method. General Journal, Creditors ledger and Debtors Ledger ANSWER PLS.
General Journal, Creditors ledger, and Debtors Ledger are shown below.DateDetailsDebitCredit21 December 2018Consumables account - sanitizer purchased 14 119.00214 Inventory (Creditors) 14 119.0024 December 2018Bank account 48 286.00Owners drawings account 48 286.0024 December 2018Debtors account 44 464.00
Sales account 44 464.0029 December 2018Interest receivable account 800.00C Hemsworth account 800.0030 December 2018Owners drawings account 6 000.00Bank account 6 000.0031 December 2018Advertisement account 4 560.00Bank account 4 560.0031 December 2018Equipment account (including VAT) 4 020.00Input VAT account 560.00Creditors account (T Hardy) 4 580.0031 December 2018Sales account 2 996.00Debtors account (R Downey) 2 996.0031 December 2018Cost of sales account 299.60Input VAT account 26.40Consumables account 326.00(Invoice AB52 received from H Cavill)
31 December 2018Petty cash account 1 016.00Bank account 1 016.0025 February 2019Bank account 1 485.00Interest received account 35.00Debtors account (C Hemsworth) 1 450.00Creditors LedgerDateDetailsAmountAmountDateDetailsAmountAmount29 Dec 2018Interest charge 800.00C Hemsworth 800.0031 Dec 2018
Purchases 4 580.00T Hardy 4 580.00Debtors LedgerDateDetailsAmountAmount29 Dec 2018Interest 800.00C Hemsworth 800.0031 Dec 2018Sales 2 996.00R Downey 2 996.0031 Dec 2018Receipt 4 000.00L Loki 4 000.00
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The following transactions are for Ivanhoe Company. 1. 2. 3. On December 3, Ivanhoe Company sold $600,800 of merchandise to Tamarisk Co. , on account, terms 2/10,n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $353,300. On December 8, Tamarisk Co. Was granted an allowance of $34,200 for merchandise purchased on December 3. On December 13, Ivanhoe Company received the balance due from Tamarisk Co. ابعا Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Ivanhoe Company using a perpetual inventory system (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts. ) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 10. 3 Accounts Receivable 600,800 Sales Revenue 600,800 (To record credit sale) c. 3 Cost of Goods Sold 353,300 Inventory 353,300 (To record cost of merchandise sold) ec. 8 < Sales Returns and Allowances 34,200 Accounts Receivable 34,200 Dec. 13 Cash 549,602 Sales Discounts 16,998 Accounts Receivable 566,600
Journal Entries:1. December 3: Sales Revenue = 600,800 (To record credit sale of merchandise to Tamarisk Co.) December 8:(To record the allowance granted to Tamarisk Co. for merchandise purchased on December 3)3. December 13: (To record the receipt of the balance)
1. On December 3, Ivanhoe Company sold merchandise to Tamarisk Co. on account. The journal entry records the increase in Accounts Receivable (a current asset) and the corresponding increase in Sales Revenue (an income account) for the amount of $600,800.
Simultaneously, the Cost of Goods Sold (an expense account) is debited for the cost of the merchandise sold ($353,300), and Inventory (a current asset) is credited to reflect the reduction in inventory.
2. On December 8, Tamarisk Co. was granted an allowance of $34,200 for merchandise purchased on December 3. This adjustment reduces the Accounts Receivable balance (since Tamarisk Co. will not be paying the full amount) and offsets the Sales Revenue previously recorded. The journal entry debits Sales Returns and Allowances (a contra-revenue account) and credits Accounts Receivable.
3. On December 13, Ivanhoe Company received the balance due from Tamarisk Co. The journal entry records the receipt of cash ($549,602) from Tamarisk Co. The Accounts Receivable balance is reduced by the amount received, and Sales Discounts (a contra-revenue account) is debited for the discount taken by Tamarisk Co. ($16,998). The remaining credit is applied to the Accounts Receivable account to settle the balance, resulting in a debit to Accounts Receivable.
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When interest rates on short term bonds exceed those on long term bonds a recession is likely to occur. true or false
FALSE
The statement "When interest rates on short term bonds exceed those on long term bonds a recession is likely to occur" is FALSE.
What are bonds?
Bonds are long-term debt securities issued by governments and companies to raise funds from investors.
Bondholders get periodic interest payments from the issuer for a specified period.
Bonds have several characteristics, including the interest rate, maturity, yield, and credit quality.
Investors refer to the maturity period of bonds as either short-term or long-term.
Short-term bonds have a maturity period of fewer than five years, while long-term bonds have a maturity period exceeding ten years.
When the interest rates on short-term bonds increase beyond those of long-term bonds, the result is an inverted yield curve.
Although an inverted yield curve may not cause a recession, it has been a predictor of economic downturns in the past.
However, there are other factors that cause a recession, such as a decline in consumer spending, a decrease in business investments, and an increase in unemployment levels.
A yield curve inversion happens when the yield curve on US Treasury debt securities inverts, i.e., when long-term bonds have lower yields than short-term bonds.
According to the US Treasury yield curve, an inversion of the yield curve means that investors believe that there is a high likelihood of a recession in the future.
But a recession is not guaranteed to happen.
As a result, the statement "When interest rates on short term bonds exceed those on long term bonds a recession is likely to occur" is FALSE
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Which of the following stancments about the "paybs A. The payback method considers cash flows after reached. B. The payback method docs not consider the time C. The payback method wes discounted cash-flow D. The payback method generally leads to the sams methods, 14. If projects are mutually etclusive A. they can only be acecpted under capital rationing. B. the selection of one alternative precludes the sel aliernatives. C. the payback method shoeld be used. D. only the net present value method can be uscd. 15. The internal rate of return and oct present value meth A. always give the same invedment detision answer. B. never give the same iavestmett decision answer. C. ustally give the same investment decision answer. D. always give conclussons different from the paybac 16. The assumes neturns are teinvested at th A. payback method B. internal rate of tetura method C. net present value method D. capital rationing procedure 17. Babe Ruth Jr. has agreed to play for the Cleveland Indians for $3 million per year for the next 10 years. What table would you use to calculate the value of this contract in today's dellars? A. Present value of an anataity B. Present value of a single ancuant C. Future value of an annuity D. None of these options
Payback Method Payback method is a capital budgeting method that determines the amount of time needed for the investment to generate sufficient cash inflows to recoup the original investment amount.
It calculates the time it takes for a business or company to recover its investment in a project. The payback period is the length of time it takes for an investment to pay for itself out of cash inflows. It considers cash flows after reached. Therefore, statement A is correct.
The payback method is not a discounted cash-flow method. Therefore, statement C is incorrect. Generally, the payback method is less sophisticated and less accurate than discounted cash flow methods such as net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Therefore, statement D is incorrect.
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Which of the following will cause a rightward/upward shift in the money demand curve? An decrease in the moncy supply Expansionary monetary policy An increase in the money supply An increase in income A decrease in income
A shift in the demand curve is caused by a change in one of the determinants of demand, assuming all other determinants remain constant.The interest rate and the quantity of money demanded have an inverse relationship.
The following are some of the factors that can cause a rightward/upward shift in the money demand curve:
1. An increase in income- When individuals have a higher income, they tend to demand more money to meet their expenses. This will shift the demand curve to the right.
2. A decrease in income- A decrease in income will lead to a reduction in money demand. This will shift the demand curve to the left.
3. A decrease in the money supply- A decrease in the money supply will cause a rightward/upward shift in the money demand curve. This is because people will demand more money as it becomes scarce.
4. Expansionary monetary policy- Expansionary monetary policy involves the increase in the money supply. This policy will cause a rightward/upward shift in the money demand curve. This is because people will demand more money at a lower interest rate.
The answer is A decrease in the money supply and Expansionary monetary policy.
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exercise \( 1.412 \) Things That I Am Good at Doing wery thisis you do well ifere Thgust \( 1.5 \) fis an easmple icf ruch a leve.
Exercise 1.412: Things That I Am Good at Doing is a task that is designed to help individuals identify the things that they are good at. In the given text, "wery thisis you do well ifere Thgust (1.5) fis an easmple icf ruch a leve," there seems to be a typographical error, and it is unclear what the intended meaning of the statement is.
Identifying the things that one is good at is an essential part of building self-confidence and self-esteem. When individuals recognize and acknowledge their strengths and abilities, it allows them to take pride in themselves and feel more capable of achieving their goals. By contrast, focusing on weaknesses and limitations can lead to negative self-talk and a sense of inadequacy.
In order to complete Exercise 1.412, individuals should take some time to reflect on their strengths and skills. This might involve thinking about things they enjoy doing, activities that come naturally to them, or challenges they have overcome successfully. Some people may find it helpful to make a list of their strengths or to ask trusted friends or family members for input.
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You pay $10,000 per acre for a tract of land, and your opportunity cost (rate) is 6 percent. You hold the land 12 years and pay $1,000 in taxes each year. What price per acre must you sell the land for to break even with your opportunity cost (rate)?
Opportunity cost is the benefits one sacrifices by choosing an alternative course of action. To break even with your opportunity cost, you should know how much to sell the land for.
Opportunity cost is calculated using an interest rate. In this scenario, your opportunity cost rate is 6%.
You purchased an acre of land for 10,000, held it for 12 years, and paid 1,000 in taxes each year.
To determine the price at which you must sell the land to break even with your opportunity cost, use the following formula:
Price to sell = price paid x (1 + opportunity cost rate) ^ time held + sum of annual taxes
For your land, the calculations are as follows:
Price to sell = 10,000 x (1 + 6%) ^ 12 + 1,000 x 12
Price to sell = 10,000 x 2.012 ^ 12 + 12,000
Price to sell = 10,000 x 5.734 + 12,000
Price to sell = 57,340 + 12,000
Price to sell = 69,340
You must sell the land for 69,340 per acre to break even with your opportunity cost.
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the type of performance management system where a company assembles performance data on an individual from most or all of his/her daily contacts both within and outside of the company is:
The type of performance management system where a company assembles performance data on an individual from most or all of his/her daily contacts both within and outside the company is 360-degree performance appraisals. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
In a 360-degree performance appraisal, feedback is gathered from various perspectives, including supervisors, peers, subordinates, and even external stakeholders such as customers or clients.
This holistic approach provides a comprehensive view of the individual's performance by considering input from individuals who have different relationships and perspectives.
By incorporating feedback from different sources, a 360-degree performance appraisal aims to provide a more well-rounded and objective assessment of an individual's strengths, weaknesses, and overall performance.
Thus, it allows for a broader understanding of performance by including insights from individuals who interact with the employee in different contexts, promoting a more comprehensive evaluation process.
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The type of performance management system where a company assembles performance data on an individual from most or all of his/her contacts within and outside the company is known as:
A. the critical incidents technique.
B. behavioral observation scales.
C. management by objectives.
D. 360-degree performance appraisals.
Sally's assessable income for \( 2021 / 22 \) is \( \$ 30100 \). She has \( \$ 536 \) allowable deduction. How much is Sally's individual income tax payable? Taxable Income Tax on this income
Sally's assessable income for 2021/22 is $30100, and she has $536 allowable deduction. Her income tax payable is calculated as follows: Calculation of taxable income.
Taxable income = Assessable income - Deduction Taxable income = $30100 - $536Taxable income = $29564Calculation of income tax: Tax payable = (Taxable income × Tax rate) - Tax offset Tax rate:
Taxes payable = (Taxable income × Tax rate) - Tax offset Taxes payable = (29564 × 0.19) - 0Taxes payable = $5618.16Therefore, Sally's income tax payable is $5618.16, and her taxable income is $29564.
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Harris Inc.'s preferred stock was issued five years ago to yield 9%. Investors buying those shares on the secondary market today are getting a 13.5% return. Harris generally pays flotation costs of 13% on new securities issues. What is Harris's cost of preferred financing? Round the answer to two decimal .
---------------- %
The cost of Harris Inc.'s preferred financing can be found using the cost of preferred financing formula which is:Cost of preferred financing = Dividend/Net proceedsWhere,Dividend = the preferred stock dividend per yearNet proceeds = the issue price minus the flotation costsIn this problem, the dividend is 9% of the issue price.
However, investors buying the stock on the secondary market are getting a 13.5% return. This means that the market price of the stock is less than the issue price.Let P be the market price of the preferred stock today. Then the dividend per year is 0.09P and the net proceeds is 0.87P (since flotation costs are 13%).Therefore,Cost of preferred financing = Dividend/Net proceeds= 0.09P / 0.87P= 0.1034 or 10.34% (rounded to two decimal places).Hence, the cost of Harris Inc.'s preferred financing is 10.34%.
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In Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money, velocity was determined by A) interest rates. B) real GDP. C) the institutions in an economy that affect individuals' transactions. D) the price level.
In Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money, the velocity of money was determined by the institutions in an economy that affect individuals' transactions.
Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money is a classical economic theory. It is based on the idea that the general price level of goods and services is directly proportional to the amount of money in circulation.
This theory has a famous equation of exchange, which is M * V = P * T, where M represents the money supply, V represents the velocity of money, P represents the price level, and T represents the total quantity of goods and services bought and sold in an economy.
In this theory, the velocity of money is the number of times that a dollar is spent in a year. It is determined by the institutions in an economy that affect individuals' transactions.
Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money was developed in the early twentieth century. It is a classical economic theory that is based on the idea that the general price level of goods and services is directly proportional to the amount of money in circulation.
This theory has a famous equation of exchange, which is M * V = P * T, where M represents the money supply, V represents the velocity of money, P represents the price level, and T represents the total quantity of goods and services bought and sold in an economy.
According to this theory, the velocity of money is the number of times that a dollar is spent in a year. It is a measure of the rate at which money circulates in an economy. The higher the velocity of money, the more quickly money is changing hands, and the faster the economy is growing.
The velocity of money is determined by the institutions in an economy that affect individuals' transactions. These institutions include the banking system, financial markets, and other financial intermediaries. They affect how quickly money is transferred between buyers and sellers, and how easily transactions can be made.
Overall, Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money is an important contribution to the field of economics. It provides a framework for understanding the relationship between money and prices, and the role that institutions play in determining the velocity of money.
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15 per cent rise in the price of red wine increases the quantity of white wine demanded by 10 per cent. Calculate the Cross elasticity of demand (CED) for red wine and white wine. Are red wine and white wine complements or substitutes? Explain.
Cross elasticity of demand (CED)The cross elasticity of demand (CED) measures the percentage change in the demand for one good as a result of a percentage change in the price of a different good.
The cross-elasticity of demand formula is given as; CED = Percentage change in quantity demanded of good X / Percentage change in price of good Y Calculation For the given scenario, the 15% rise in the price of red wine increases the quantity of white wine demanded by 10%.
Thus the CED of red wine and white wine can be calculated as follows; CED = Percentage change in quantity demanded of good X / Percentage change in price of good YCED = 10 / 15CED = 0.67Red wine and white wine are substitutes because of the cross-elasticity of demand coefficient.
If the coefficient of cross-elasticity is positive, this indicates that the two products are substitutes. A higher CED reflects that the goods are highly substitutable.
In this case, since the CED for white wine is 0.67, this means that the two goods are substitutes, and thus an increase in the price of red wine will result in consumers buying white wine instead of red wine.
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Suppose that you are an investor with a risk aversion coefficient of A = 5. You are deciding about portfolio allocation between the stock market index portfolio and a riskless asset. To come up with the expected market return, you regress one-year market returns on the P/D ratio and you obtain an intercept of 0.26 and a slope of -0.004, both of which are statistically significant. The current value of P/D is 40. Assume that the risk-free rate is 1% and your best estimate of conditional market volatility over the next year is 15%. What is the optimal weight of the market index in your portfolio allocation?
Group of answer choices
25.0%
20.0%
80.0%
75.0%
Optimal weight of market index in the portfolio allocation is 75%. A solution to the problem is below. Investment with risk-aversion coefficient of
A = 5 can be considered a risk-averse investor.
In this case, the investor would want to maximize the utility function given by
U=E(R)-0.5Aσ², where E(R) is the expected return on the portfolio, σ is the volatility of the portfolio, and A is the risk-aversion coefficient.
= 0.26 - 0.004 × 40 = 0.12 or 12%Given that the risk-free rate is 1% and the best estimate of conditional market volatility over the next year is 15%, the expected return on the market portfolio is:Sharpe Ratio (SR)
= (0.12 - 0.01)/0.15 = 0.67To maximize the Sharpe ratio, the optimal weight of the market index in the portfolio allocation is:Optimal weight of the market index
= (0.67)/(0.67 + 0.005)
= 0.992 or 99.2%This is an extremely high allocation to the market, which indicates that the risk-aversion coefficient of A = 5 is relatively low for this investor.
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A computer based accounting information system can best be defined as a. the application of technology to the capturing storing sorting and reporting of data. b. the application of technology to the capturing storing sorting and reporting of information. c. the application of technology to the capturing, verifying, storing, sorting and reporting of financial data relating to an organisation's activities. d. the application of technology to the capturing, verifying, storing, sorting and reporting of information relating to an organisation's activities
A computer-based accounting information system can best be defined as the application of technology to the capturing, verifying, storing, sorting, and reporting of financial data relating to an organization's activities. It is used to process financial transactions and generate financial reports for the organization.
The system is designed to meet the accounting needs of the organization and help the management in decision-making by providing accurate and timely financial information. It involves the use of computers, software, and communication networks to process, store, and retrieve financial data.The accounting information system consists of several modules that work together to provide a seamless flow of information. The modules include the general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory management, and payroll.
All of these modules work together to provide a complete accounting system that meets the organization's accounting needs. The accounting information system has several benefits for the organization. It provides accurate and timely financial information to the management, which helps in decision-making. It also helps in streamlining the accounting process and reducing the time and cost associated with it.
The system also helps in improving the accuracy and reliability of financial information. In conclusion, the accounting information system is an essential tool for organizations to manage their financial information efficiently.
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About the trend of flexibility in workforce, What is your "Aha" moment? In other words, what attracted you the most to this trend or what is the most important thing you have learned from the trend?
As an AI language model, I don't have an "Aha" moment or personal experience, but I can provide you with some insights on the trend of flexibility in the workforce.
The trend of flexibility in the workforce refers to a shift in the traditional work structure towards more flexible arrangements.
The trend encompasses several aspects, including remote work, freelance or contract-based work, job-sharing, flexible hours, and part-time work.
There are several reasons why this trend has gained momentum in recent years.
One of the most significant reasons is the advancement of technology, which has made it possible for people to work from anywhere at any time, as long as they have an internet connection.
Another factor is the desire for work-life balance, as people seek more control over their work schedules and personal lives.
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ASU 2016−14 affects which of the following? a. All not-for-profit entitios in the United States. b. All not-for-profit entities in the United States that issue GAAP-based financial statements. c. Only not-for-profit entities in the United Stat6. with annual support and revenue in excess of $250,000. d. Only not-for-profit entities in the United States that wish to receive arant funding from federal agencies.
ASU 2016-14 (Accounting Standards Update 2016-14) affects all not-for-profit entities in the United States that issue GAAP-based financial statements. The update was released in August 2016 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
It introduces significant changes to the way nonprofit organizations report their financial information, including the disclosure of functional expenses, net assets classifications, and liquidity and availability of resources.
The updated standard is intended to make nonprofit financial statements more useful and consistent, helping stakeholders understand the organization's financial performance and viability more accurately and effectively.
The update also requires nonprofit organizations to classify net assets into two classes only, net assets without donor restrictions and net assets with donor restrictions, instead of the current three classes.
The change will simplify the accounting for donor-imposed restrictions and enhance the utility of the information provided by the financial statements.
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Please read the Case Study: Foreign Companies in China Under Attack (textbook page 250). In a one-page paper (not including the Title or Reference pages) address the case questions: What factors do you think are behind these events? Do some research to find out whether there have been more such problems since this writing. Is it just American companies that are being targeted? What can firms currently operating in China, or considering investment there, do to lessen the likelihood of these problems for their managers? Please ensure you "discuss" and "describe" as required, providing a clear understanding of the material! You are graded on your critical thinking skills and understanding of the concepts.
Foreign Companies in China Under Attack China has been experiencing a surge in violent protests directed towards foreign firms. Some of the factors that are behind these events include the following.
Perceived threats to Chinese national security – The Chinese government perceives some foreign firms as threats to national security due to their activities, products, or services. This has led to protests and attacks against these companies. Perceived threats to the Chinese economy – China has the largest population in the world, and it is considered a critical market by many companies.
However, some foreign firms are perceived as threatening to the Chinese economy, either through their business models or their dominance in certain industries. This has also led to protests and attacks against such firms.Political tensions – China has a unique political system that is often at odds with those of Western countries. Political tensions between China and foreign countries have sometimes led to attacks on foreign companies in China.
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Credit bureaus get their information from all of the following sources except
Stores.
References.
Finance companies.
Banks.
Credit card companies.
Credit bureaus get their information from all of the following sources except stores. Instead, they get their information from various sources such as banks, credit card companies, finance companies, and other financial institutions.
Credit bureaus are entities that collect, maintain, and update credit information on consumers and businesses.A credit bureau is a company that collects and maintains data on people's credit history, employment history, and public records such as bankruptcies and court judgments. Credit bureaus get their data from several sources, including banks, credit card companies.
They also get their data from public records such as bankruptcies and court judgments.Credit bureaus use the information they collect to create credit reports for individuals and businesses. Credit reports include a credit score, which is a numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness. The higher the score, the more likely an individual is to receive credit at favorable terms.
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Next-door neighbors and former friends got into an argument over 1 foot of property between their land. Each neighbor thought that he owned the 1 foot of land and each wanted to do something with it – one neighbor wanted to expand a vegetable garden into it and the other wanted to pave it to make more room for their growing collection of motorbikes. The neighbors sue each other but have agreed to try to mediate a settlement. As a neutral party mediating for both neighbors suggest a resolution to this problem using mediation.
Mediation is the best way to resolve the issues between the next-door neighbors and former friends who got into an argument over 1 foot of property. Mediation is a voluntary process that aims to help parties in dispute resolve their conflicts through communication and negotiation.
In this case, as a neutral party mediating for both neighbors, I suggest the following resolution: Both neighbors should hire a surveyor to determine the property's actual boundary. If the surveyor confirms that the disputed 1 foot of property belongs to one neighbor, that neighbor should be allowed to use it as they see fit.
The other neighbor should be compensated in some way, such as a financial payment or a concession on another matter. If the surveyor determines that the disputed land is on the boundary line between the two properties, the neighbors should come to an agreement about the use of the land.
Both neighbors should sit together to come up with a mutually agreed resolution to the problem, which will help maintain their relationship and keep the peace in the neighborhood. The resolution should be written, signed, and enforced. It is hoped that this resolution can help the neighbors settle their dispute and maintain their friendship.
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which of the following games do shareholders play when firms are in financial distress?
The game shareholders play when firms are in financial distress is The Game of Chicken.
When a company is going through financial difficulties, the stockholders play the "game of chicken" to protect their investments in the company. They attempt to get the firm out of debt, avoid bankruptcy, or receive better compensation for their shares if the business fails. If the stakeholders believe that the business has a better chance of succeeding if it does not file for bankruptcy, they may participate in a game of chicken. Shareholders might try to sell their shares before the price drops too low if they believe the company will eventually fail.
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