currently, the term structure is as follows: one-year bonds yield 9.25%, two-year zero-coupon bonds yield 10.25%, three-year and longer maturity zero-coupon bonds all yield 11.25%. you are choosing between one, two, and three-year maturity bonds all paying annual coupons of 10.25%. you strongly believe that at year-end the yield curve will be flat at 11.25%. a. calculate the one year total rate of return for the three bonds

The total living expenses $960.

What are fixed  expenses?

Simply said, a fixed expense is one that you can plan on keeping constant or quite comparable over time in your budget. When you get down to make your monthly budget, you don't have to make a wild guess as to how much you'll spend on fixed expenses. These funds from the previous month's budget can simply be carried over.

Including one or more fixed expenditures in your budget makes sense from a planning perspective. Because these expenditures are frequently steady, budgeting becomes more dependable. Utilizing some budgeting strategies, such the 50/20/30 budget or zero-based budgeting, may be made easier as a result.

In addition to being paid roughly on the same day each month, fixed costs may also be paid in a fixed amount.

to learn more about fixed expenses click:

https://brainly.com/question/8225307

#SPJ1

All else equal, compared to small-budget items such as paper towels, the price elasticity of demand for big-ticket items such as refrigerators is higher.

The word demand is defined as the desire of a consumer to buy products as well as services. As in the demand, the consumers immediately pay the prices associated with them. As demand is also defined as the number of things the consumers are prepared for it.

The elasticity of demand is referred to as there are certain demands are there which change in an economic factor in it. As when we see the price is considered the most common economic factor.

Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.

Learn more about the demand here:

https://brainly.com/question/14456267

#SPJ1

The correct option is as follows.

higher

lower

very low

equal

The amount you deposit now is $712.986 in order to have $1,000 in 5 years with a rate of 7% annually.

Potential value (FV) is indeed the proportion that a present investment will increase in value over time when kept in a compound interest account. In other respects, it represents the future worth of a dollar once interest has been taken into account.

You can solve this using the Future Value formula which is:

Future value = Present value x ( 1 + rate)^ number of years

You have everything except the present value so solve for it:

1,000 = PV x (1+7%)[tex]^{5}[/tex]

1,000 = PV x 1.4025517307

PV = 1,000 / 1.4025517307

PV = $712.986

To know more about future value visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14860893

#SPJ1

The term "utility" refers to the usefulness or satisfaction of something. Usefulness can refer to a variety of things, from the usefulness of a product or service to the satisfaction one experiences from an activity. Utility can also refer to the amount of satisfaction or benefit derived from a particular action.

In economic theory, it is often used to measure the value of a good or service because it is often associated with the amount of pleasure or satisfaction received from consuming the good or service. Utility is also used to describe the overall benefit of a proposed change, such as the potential to reduce costs or increase efficiency.

To know more about utility click here

https://brainly.com/question/29997112

#SPJ4

There wouldn't be a need for another rationing tool if price were banned as the rationing tool (used in markets). Utopia would have been attained. Discuss. That is untrue. Because there will always be a need for rationing, it is necessary.

There will always be a need for a rationing system since we live in a society where decisions must be made on the allocation of finite resources. Price would therefore be the only method of rationing if it weren't for price. Devices for rationing resources are necessary because they allow for the creation of products and services that are most in demand. Price serves as a means of rationing. Producers base their decisions on the price that consumers are willing to pay for a product.

To learn more about Utopia click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/28781840

#SPJ4

If it wanted to realize $200,000 in the sales of shoes next year by 60%.

Sales refer to the exchange of goods or services for money or other forms of compensation. It is the process of persuading and convincing customers to purchase a product or service. Sales involve the identification of potential customers, determining their needs, presenting a solution to fulfill those needs, and closing the deal. It is a crucial aspect of business as it generates revenue and helps businesses grow. Sales can be conducted through various channels such as online, direct, and indirect methods. Sales professionals are responsible for building relationships with customers, managing accounts, negotiating prices, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Sales strategies include marketing, advertising, promotions, discounts, and incentives to attract and retain customers.

% increase = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%

% increase = ($200,000 - $125,000) / $125,000 x 100%

% increase = $75,000 / $125,000 x 100%

% increase = 60%

Therefore, store would need to increase its sales of shoes by 60% to realize $200,000 in sales next year.

To learn more about sales, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29857652

#SPJ1

Competitive bids, public opening of bids, and rewards are all used in the sealed bidding method of contracting and the money that Rob gets from Vito is $2,500.

A technique of contracting known as sealed bidding uses competitive bids, public opening of bids, and awards.

There are several steps involved: (a) The creation of bid invites. Invitations must clearly, thoroughly, and accurately outline the government's requirements.

There is no longer a need for negotiations, and the format for best and final offers ensures that prospective purchasers always disclose their budgets.

This is advantageous for sellers since it ensures a high price and drives away potential later-pulling-out purchasers.

So, the money that Rob gets from Vito:

=  7100 - 4600

= $2,500

Therefore, competitive bids, public opening of bids, and rewards are all used in the sealed bidding method of contracting and the money that Rob gets from Vito is $2,500.

Know more about sealed bids here:

https://brainly.com/question/16976897

#SPJ1

Brenda is practicing a type of coping strategy known as "anticipatory coping."

Anticipatory coping involves taking proactive measures to prepare for future stressors or challenges, rather than simply reacting to them when they arise. In this case, Brenda is anticipating the financial stress she may experience during the fall when her income drops due to working fewer hours, so she is proactively saving money during the summer to help alleviate that stress. Anticipatory coping can be an effective way to manage stress because it allows individuals to feel more in control of their situation and better prepared to handle challenges as they arise.

For more such questions on Anticipatory coping

https://brainly.com/question/24202656

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

nv hh

For financial reporting purposes, the total amount of product costs incurred to make 7,000 units is $89,750. The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 7,000 units is $102,800. The contribution margin per unit sold is $11.40.

a. To calculate the total amount of product costs incurred to make 7,000 units, we need to sum up the direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead. The total product costs can be calculated as follows:

Total product costs = (Direct materials cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit) x Number of units

= ($5.00 + $4.25 + $1.85) x 7,000

= $89,750

b. The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 7,000 units can be found by summing up the sales commissions, variable administrative expenses, and fixed selling and administrative expenses. The total period costs can be calculated as follows:

Total period costs = (Sales commissions cost per unit + Variable administrative expense per unit + Fixed selling and administrative expense) x Number of units

= ($0.70 + $0.60 + $9,100) x 7,000

= $102,800

c. The contribution margin per unit sold can be calculated by subtracting the total variable costs per unit (direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, sales commissions, and variable administrative expense) from the selling price per unit:

Contribution margin per unit sold = Selling price per unit - Total variable costs per unit

= $23.80 - ($5.00 + $4.25 + $1.85 + $0.70 + $0.60)

= $23.80 - $12.40

= $11.40

d. To find the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred for 8,000 units, we can multiply the direct manufacturing cost per unit by the number of units:

Total direct manufacturing cost = Direct manufacturing cost per unit x Number of units

= ($5.00 + $4.25) x 8,000

= $74,000

e. The total amount of indirect manufacturing costs can be found by subtracting the total direct manufacturing costs from the total product costs:

Total indirect manufacturing costs = Total product costs - Total direct manufacturing costs

= $89,750 - $74,000

= $15,750

Learn more about costs here:

brainly.com/question/31797044

#SPJ2

None of these: resource limits, cost savings, or the value the completed project will give to an organization.

What is the distinction between a resource limit and a request?

Limits are defined by Kubernetes as the maximum quantity of a resource that a container can utilize. This implies that the container can never utilize more memory or CPU than is specified. Requests, on the other hand, are the guaranteed minimum quantity of a resource reserved for a container. The maximum total value of all resources in which an individual can have an ownership interest while still qualifying for Medicaid is referred to as the resource limit.

Know more about project Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29564005

#SPJ1

Operational strategies in manufacturing to improve efficiency are typically classified at the operational strategy level.

The method a business uses to manage its ongoing operations in order to accomplish its long-term objectives is known as an operational strategy.

The pattern of strategic decisions and actions that define the purpose, goals, and activities of an operation is known as its operations strategy.

The tools used to produce goods and services are operations. Operational, which means daily and specific, is the antithesis of strategy. Operations can be studied from both a tactical and a strategic perspective. It is also customary to make a distinction between the operations strategy's method and substance.

Therefore, Operational strategies in manufacturing to improve efficiency are typically classified at the operational strategy level.

Learn more about Operational strategy, here;

https://brainly.com/question/15878692

#SPJ1

Most job interviews and first dates are clear examples of deliberate impression management.

Goffman identifies seven main impression management strategies we employ to govern how other people view us: affiliation, conformity, justifications, praise, flattery, self-promotion, and acclaim.

People use impression management as a strategy to try and influence how others see them. This entails stressing favorable features while downplaying negative ones, and it can either be deliberate or subconscious. Another name for it is "self-presentation."

A "defensive IM strategy" is accepting accountability for an unfortunate incident but simultaneously requesting forgiveness for the behavior. Self-Promotion. A "self-focused IM method" includes highlighting your strengths, downplaying your weaknesses, and drawing emphasis to your accomplishments.

To know more about impression management, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/16928841

#SPJ1

Pepsi, the show's previous ten-year sponsor, has been replaced by Apple Music.

The American company Apple creates and markets computer hardware, software, personal computers, and portable devices around the world. Apple was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. It was incorporated in 1977.

Every project Apple works on is preplanned. Apple tries to show its uniqueness, from the newest features to the product packaging. The group stands out from the other due to its versatility and thoughtfulness, which leads in the majority of clients loving and desiring its products.

To know more about Apple company visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29786415

#SPJ4

Option D is the correct solution to this question here. The production in the marketplace is counted in the real GDP, and the GDP increases.

When more adults work in the production sector, the GDP will rise since it measures the domestic production of an economy, which includes all production for the market and excludes household work.

The upward and downward movement of the GDP, which is primarily influenced by supply and demand dynamics, is referred to as the business cycle. The four stages of the business cycle are peak, peaking, peaking, and trough.

Personal consumption, corporate investment, government spending, and net exports are the four elements that make up gross domestic product.

Learn more about GDP here brainly.com/question/30111703

#SPJ4

the tax designed to ensure that those who receive tax breaks also pay their fair share of taxes is called the: Progressive tax.

A progressive tax is one that increases the tax responsibility more than proportionately to an increase in income, whereas a regressive tax increases the relative burden less proportionately to the increase in income.

A tax is said to be regressive if it is levied in a way that the tax rate drops as the amount subject to taxation rises. When describing a distributional impact on income or spending, the term "regressive" refers to the rate's progression from high to low, causing the average tax rate to be higher than the marginal tax rate.

To know more about tax, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28286245

#SPJ1

A mutual fund is a pooled assortment of resources that puts resources into stocks, bonds, and different protections. The stock mutual fund must earn an annual return of at least 4.79% (2.5% + 1.29% + 3.79%) to exceed the money market fund return over a 10-year period.

For a 2-year investment horizon:

The effective annual rate of the stock mutual fund is:

(1 + r) = (1 - 0.035) / (1 - 0.0151) = 0.96208

r = 1.00 - 0.96208 = 0.03792 or 3.79%

To exceed the money market fund return, the stock mutual fund must earn an annual return greater than 2.3% + 0.20% = 2.5%.

Therefore, the stock mutual fund must earn an annual return of at least 6.29% (2.5% + 3.79%) to exceed the money market fund return over a 2-year period.

For a 10-year investment horizon:

The effective annual rate of the stock mutual fund is:

(1 + r) = (1 - 0.035) / (1 - 0.0151) = 0.96208

r = 1.00 - 0.96208 = 0.03792 or 3.79%

To exceed the money market fund return, the stock mutual fund must earn an annual return greater than 2.3% + 0.20% = 2.5%.

Assuming that the expense ratio remains constant over 10 years, the required annual return of the stock mutual fund is:

(1 + r)^10 = (1.025 / 0.96208)

r = (1.025 / 0.96208)^(1/10) - 1 = 0.01292 or 1.29%

Therefore, the stock mutual fund must earn an annual return of at least 4.79% (2.5% + 1.29% + 3.79%) to exceed the money market fund return over a 10-year period.

Know more about stock mutual funds - https://brainly.com/question/20369722

#SPJ4

A plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours is a. sometimes appropriate.

The calculation of a plantwide overhead price is based at the direct hard work hours, as it is used to allocate the overhead charges related to production products. Direct hard work hours are the hours spent by using employees at once concerned in the production process. The full overhead costs for the plant are divided via the total direct hard work hours to reach at the plantwide overhead fee. This rate is then used to allocate overhead prices to person products or departments, based at the wide variety of direct hard work hours required to supply them. Using direct exertions hours ensures that the overhead prices are appropriately assigned to the products that require the most hard work and assets. This method enables a employer understand the real value of manufacturing each product and make informed decisions.

To know more about Plantwide visit: https://brainly.com/question/30258987

#SPJ1

A merkle tree is a data structure used in computer science to record transactions in a blockchain

Using cryptographic hashes, a blockchain is a growing list of documents (blocks) that are securely connected to one another. Each block includes transaction information, a timestamp, and a cryptographic hash of the one before it. A blockchain is a shared distributed database or ledger between computer network nodes. A blockchain serves as an electronic database for storing data in digital form. The most well-known use of blockchain technology is for preserving a secure and decentralised record of transactions in cryptocurrency systems like Bitcoin. Blockchain is a decentralised, immutable database that makes it easier to track assets and record transactions in a corporate network.

To learn more about blockchain refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17462770

#SPJ4

The agreement that unites Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Suriname is known as Mercosur, or the Southern Common Market.

Mercosur, or the Southern Common Market, is the agreement that brings together Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Suriname.

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay previously made up the economic and political bloc known as Mercosur or the Southern Common Market.

In 2019, the European Union and Mercosur established a preliminary understanding of the proposed free trade deal between the two parties.

The proposed agreement was unveiled on June 28 at the G20 summit in Osaka, Japan, after 20 years of talks.

The association agreement would cover political discourse and collaboration in addition to trade.

On June 18, 2020, negotiations for these two components came to an end.

Therefore, the agreement that unites Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Suriname is known as Mercosur or the Southern Common Market.

Know more about the Mercosur, or the Southern Common Market here:

https://brainly.com/question/1077991

#SPJ1

Answer: Mercosur is the market arrangement that groups of south american countries made.

Explanation:

Answer: When you promote your business, you're engaging in persuasive communication: You want to convince others to buy from you. You must select the right promotional strategy to:

Capture the attention of the right group of potential customers in a credible yet catchy way.

Educate them about your products or services.

Influence them to buy from you.

Advertisements: Advertising is any paid form of media communication. This includes print ads in magazines, trade journals and newspapers, radio and TV announcements, Web-based visibility-building, and billboards. Advertising is a nonpersonal promotional activity because the seller has no direct contact with the potential customer during the communication process.

Personal selling: Face-to-face communication between buyer and seller.

Direct marketing: A form of advertising aimed directly at target customers (usually in their homes or offices) that asks the receiver to take action, such as ordering a product, clipping a coupon, phoning a toll-free number or visiting a store. Catalogs, coupon mailers and letters are common forms of direct marketing.

Public relations: These activities promote a positive image, generate publicity and foster goodwill with the intent of increasing sales. Generating favorable media coverage, hosting special events and sponsoring charitable campaigns are examples of public relations.

Sales promotion:  In-store demonstrations, displays, contests and price incentives (50% off, buy-one-get-one-free) are sales promotion techniques.

Where it states "inflation index" , it should read "price index." Let X represent the cost of a basket of groceries at the time.

What are the figures for Ethiopia's inflation rate?

Ethiopia's annual inflation rate decreased from a six-month high of 35.1% in November 2022 to 33.8% in December 2022. Due to lower costs for most cereal items, edible oil, meat, milk, and eggs, food inflation decreased slightly (to 32.9% from 34.2% in November). As assessed by the yearly change in the price index for personal consumption expenditures, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) believes that inflation of 2% over the longer run is most compatible with the Federal Reserve's mission for maximum

To know more about inflation click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/8149429

#SPJ1

The Agricultural Coordination Agency (AAA) is the primary New Deal program in U.S. history to restore agricultural prosperity during the Great Depression by curbing agricultural production, reducing export surpluses, and raising prices.

Initially, it was aimed at the unemployed. Federal emergency relief agencies have provided direct assistance to states to take over for the unemployed. The following winter, a job relief program quickly created jobs. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" was intended to accelerate economic recovery through federal action and get Americans back to work. The new federal agency sought to control agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a massive public works program for the unemployed.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) is a federal law passed by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 as part of his New Deal. The law provided subsidies to farmers in exchange for limiting the production of certain crops. The subsidies were intended to limit overproduction as it could increase the price of crops. 

Know more about New Deal here:

https://brainly.com/question/815650

#SPJ4

A logistic growth curve first resembles an exponential growth curve very much. A specific species can only have a certain number of members living there at once in a given environment.

The definition of logistic growth used in population models refers to the population's initial steady rise and subsequent increase as the population increases The logistic growth model predicts that population growth is most significant when a large number of people utilize the minimal amount of resources required to support that population. I The logistic growth model also depicts a slowing or reduction of population increase as the population starts to outpace the available resources. Overcoming the carrying capacity is what this is. Since of the resource cap and the exceeding of the carrying capacity, some people might not utilize exponential growth models because they would not predict the growth rate accurately.

Learn more about rate here :

https://brainly.com/question/13324776

#SPJ4

Adeline should be able to recognize $159,000 in sales revenue for the year. Unearned or deferred revenue is recorded as a liability.

Receivables are amounts that will also be returned as well as remitted to different parties at a later date.

Accrued interest payable is interest that has already been incurred and has not yet been paid. Accounts receivable are pledging accounts receivable when they're utilized as a guarantee for a loan.

Customers' advances include gift certificates, magazines and newspapers, easy installment deposits, special order deposit accounts, and airline tickets.

When commodities of which the seller did receive an advance payment have been supplied, the salesperson acknowledges income for the government.

To know more about revenue click here

brainly.com/question/14293132

#SPJ4

The intercept of planned aggregate spending is "autonomous consumer spending," which is the amount of consumer spending that is independent of income and interest rates. This is the Keynesian model of macroeconomics

The intercept is the point at which the planned aggregate spending line intersects the vertical axis, where income is zero. Autonomous consumer spending includes spending on necessities such as food and housing, as well as spending on non-essential goods and services. It does not depend on changes in income or interest rates, and it is not affected by changes in disposable income or savings. Autonomous consumer spending is a critical component of the Keynesian model of macroeconomics, which emphasizes the role of aggregate demand in driving economic growth and stability. By identifying the level of autonomous consumer spending, policymakers can better understand the factors that influence aggregate demand and develop appropriate policies to manage economic fluctuations.

Know more about the Keynesian model of macroeconomics - https://brainly.com/question/12032468

#SPJ4

The dumping of rubbish into landfills is one of the main causes of land contamination. The united states are by far the largest waster in the world. Here option D is the correct answer.

The United States is one of the largest producers of waste in the world, generating around 239 million tons of garbage each year. The majority of this waste ends up in landfills, making land pollution a major issue in the country. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), landfills are the third-largest source of human-related methane emissions in the United States.

Consumer behavior is a significant factor in land pollution. The United States has a consumer-driven economy, and the high demand for products has led to an increase in waste generation. Additionally, many Americans lack awareness of the environmental impact of their consumption habits, leading to a lack of waste reduction practices and improper disposal of waste.

Complete question:

one of the biggest factors in land pollution is the dumping of waste into landfills. by far the world's biggest wasters are consumers in .

A - Europe

B - China

C - Russia

D - The united states

E - Canada

To learn more about land contamination

https://brainly.com/question/28462590

#SPJ4

The escrow instructions in the Van Horn- Simpson sale are nonpublic and only known to the Van Horns, their real estate agent, and ABC Escrow. This is because  the escrow instructions are generally only participated with parties directly involved.

In the sale who have a licit need to know the details outlined in the instructions. In this case, the Van Horns are the merchandisers and their real estate agent and ABC Escrow are representing them. The Simpsons as the buyers, aren't entitled to pierce or get involved to the escrow instructions.

Unless specifically granted access by the Van Horns or through legal channels.

To learn more about Parties directly Involved:

https://brainly.com/question/29454450

#SPJ4

(a) Rate = k[A]0[B]1/2[C]2 is the rate equation for the reaction provided, where k is the rate constant and the exponents of the reactant concentrations denote the ordering of the reactants.

(b) The individual orders of the reactants are added to determine the reaction's overall order, which in this instance is:

0 + 1/2 + 2 = 5/2 or 2.5

As a result, the response has a 2.5 overall order.

(c) Because there is no order in the reaction in A, the rate is unaffected by the concentration of A. A's concentration can be doubled without affecting the reaction's pace.

(d) The concentration of B to the power of 1/2 has a direct relationship with the reaction rate. As a result, if the concentration of B doubles, the reaction's rate will rise by a factor of sqrt(2), or around 1.41.

(e) The concentration of C to the power of 2 directly affects the rate of the reaction. Hence, the rate of the reaction will rise by a factor of 22 or 4 if the concentration of C is doubled.

(f) The reaction will proceed at the following pace if the concentrations of all three reactants are doubled:

rate = k[A]^0[B]^1/2[C]^2 * 2^0 * 2^1/2 * 2^2

= k[B]^1/2[C]^2 * 2^5/2

= (2^5/2) * rate

Therefore, the rate of the reaction will increase by a factor of 2^5/2 or approximately 11.31.

To learn more about Reactants visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/14453198

#SPJ4

A U.S. automaker opens factories in Asia and Europe. Here is an illustration of a global expansion.

The process of a company's operations being expanded into a foreign market from their home market is known as global expansion .

Your company could achieve new heights through global expansion. It gives your company access to worldwide markets, a talent pool from around the world, and most significantly, growth potential. A strategic business decision is to broaden a company's services internationally.

To know more about global expansion visit:

brainly.com/question/30007577

#SPJ4

Correct question:

A U.S. auto manufacturer establishes plants in Europe and in Asia. This is an example of a (n) ________.

A) vertical integration

B) global expansion

C) horizontal integration

D) unrelated diversification

If production involves increasing opportunity cost, then moving nearer the horizontal axis will increase the opportunity cost of the good that is shown on the horizontal axis i.e. Option E

Opportunity cost is the cost of a choice in terms of the best alternative that must be given up. In the case of production, the opportunity cost of producing one good is the quantity of the other good that must be given up. When production involves increasing opportunity cost, it means that as more of one good is produced, the opportunity cost of producing each additional unit of that good increases.

In a production possibilities frontier (PPF) graph, the opportunity cost is reflected by the slope of the PPF curve. As we move down along the PPF, that is, as we produce more of one good, the opportunity cost of producing that good increases. This is because in order to produce more of one good, we need to give up increasing quantities of the other good, which has a higher and higher opportunity cost.

Moving nearer the horizontal axis in the PPF graph means producing more of the good that is shown on the horizontal axis, which will result in an increase in the opportunity cost of the other good. This is because in order to produce more of the good on the horizontal axis, we need to give up increasing quantities of the other good, which has a higher opportunity cost. Therefore, as we move closer to the horizontal axis, we will have to give up increasing amounts of the other good, which will increase its opportunity cost.

Know more about Opportunity costs - https://brainly.com/question/12121515

#SPJ4

Complete Question -
If production involves increasing opportunity cost, then moving nearer the horizontal axis will increase the opportunity cost of

a. the good that is shown on the vertical axis

b. not enough information is given to answer the question

c. both of the goods shown on the axes

d. neither of the goods shown on the axes

e. the good that is shown on the horizontal axis