The Incremental Free Cash Flow (IFCF) assocuated with the new machine is -$7.762 Million.
Given:
Initial Cost of Machine (IC)= $10.3 Million
Cost of Transporting and Installing (TC)= $52,000
Incremental Revenue (IR)= $4.1 Million per year
Incremental Costs (ICo) = $1.1 Million per year
Machine's Depreciable Life = 5 years
Salvage Value of the Machine = 0
Marginal Tax Rate of Daily's Enterprises = 35%.
To find:
Incremental Free Cash Flow (IFCF)
Calculation of Depreciation of the Machine:
Depreciation of the Machine = (IC – SV) / n
Where, n = Depreciable Life, SV = Salvage Value
Depreciation of the Machine = (IC – SV) / n= ($10.3 Million – 0) / 5= $2.06 Million per year
Calculation of Incremental Earnings before Tax (IEBT):
Incremental Earnings before Tax (IEBT) = IR – ICo – Depreciation of the Machine
IEBT = IR – ICo – Depreciation of the Machine
= $4.1 Million – $1.1 Million – $2.06 Million
= $0.84 Million
Calculation of Tax Paid:
Taxes Paid = IEBT x Tax Rate
= $0.84 Million x 35%
= $0.29 Million
Calculation of Incremental Net Income (INI):
Incremental Net Income (INI) = IEBT – Taxes Paid
INI = IEBT – Taxes Paid
= $0.84 Million – $0.29 Million
= $0.55 Million
Calculation of Incremental Free Cash Flow (IFCF):
Incremental Free Cash Flow (IFCF) = INI + Depreciation of the Machine – Incremental Capital Expenditure (ICE)
IFCF = INI + Depreciation of the Machine – ICE
Where,
ICE = IC + TC – SV
= $10.3 Million + $52,000 – $0
= $10.352 Million
IFCF = $0.55 Million + $2.06 Million – $10.352 Million
= -$7.762 Million
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organizational structure for supply chain management in nestle?
Make a Report 500 words in MS word .
Nestle is one of the most prominent and biggest food and beverage companies in the world. It has operations in almost every country. To manage and ensure the smooth flow of goods and services,
Supply chain management is the management of goods and services as they move from the suppliers to the customers. It is a critical function in any business that deals with the production and distribution of goods and services. Nestle, being a large company, requires a well-structured supply chain management system to ensure the smooth flow of goods and services.
The organizational structure for supply chain management in Nestle is hierarchical. The hierarchy starts with the suppliers and ends with the customers. The hierarchy is as follows:
1. Suppliers: Nestle has suppliers of raw materials, packaging materials, and other goods and services. The company has a procurement department that is responsible for sourcing and selecting the best suppliers.
2. Manufacturing: Nestle has factories in almost every country where it operates. The factories are responsible for producing the goods. The manufacturing process is overseen by the production department.
3. Warehousing: Nestle has warehouses where it stores the goods. The warehouses are strategically located to ensure that the goods are close to the market. The warehouses are managed by the logistics department.
4. Distribution: Nestle has a distribution network that ensures that the goods are delivered to the customers on time. The distribution network is managed by the distribution department.
5. Customers: Nestle has customers all over the world. The customers are the end-users of the goods. The customer service department ensures that the customers are satisfied with the goods and services.
In conclusion, Nestle has a hierarchical organizational structure for supply chain management. The hierarchy starts with the suppliers and ends with the customers. The organizational structure ensures the smooth flow of goods and services from the suppliers to the customers.
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when the lm curve is drawn, the quantity that is held fixed is:
When the LM curve is drawn, the quantity that is held fixed is the quantity of money in the economy.
The LM curve represents the equilibrium in the money market, which shows the combinations of interest rates and output levels at which the demand for money equals the supply of money. The quantity of money is a key determinant in the money market, and it is held fixed when plotting the LM curve.
In the context of the LM curve, the quantity of money is assumed to be fixed because it is determined by factors outside the model, such as the actions of the central bank. Changes in the quantity of money would shift the entire LM curve. Therefore, when drawing the LM curve, fiscal policy economists typically assume a fixed quantity of money.
The interest rate, on the other hand, is the variable that adjusts to equate the demand for money and the supply of money. As the interest rate changes, it affects the demand for money (influenced by income and the price level) and the supply of money (controlled by the central bank). The equilibrium interest rate and corresponding output level are determined by the intersection of the LM curve with the IS (investment-savings) curve.
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On 31 December 2019 an item of machinery had a cost of $300 000 and accumulated depreciation of
$280 000. If the machinery was sold for a profit of $30 000 on 1 January 2020, how much was recorded as
income from the proceeds of the
The income from the proceeds of the sale is $30,000 - $20,000 = $10,000
The income from the proceeds of the machinery sale can be calculated as follows:
Proceeds from the sale = Sale price - Book value
The book value of the machinery on 31 December 2019 is the cost minus the accumulated depreciation, which is $300,000 - $280,000 = $20,000.
So, the income from the proceeds of the sale is $30,000 - $20,000 = $10,000.
The book value of the machinery is calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost. In this case, the cost of the machinery is $300,000, and the accumulated depreciation is $280,000. Subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the cost gives us a book value of $20,000.
Now, when the machinery is sold for a profit of $30,000 on January 1, 2020, we compare this profit with the book value.
Since the profit ($30,000) is greater than the book value ($20,000), it means that the machinery was sold for an amount higher than its carrying value on the books. The excess of the profit over the book value is recorded as income from the proceeds of the sale.
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complete the sales budget by filling in the missing amounts. determine the amount of sales revenue solomon will report on its first quarter pro forma income statement
Sales Revenue in January according to the sales budget is $2,000,000 while it is $1,000,000 in the First Quarter Pro Forma Income Statement.
Given the following Sales budget and First quarter pro forma income statement, we need to determine the amount of sales revenue Solomon will report on its First quarter pro forma income statement: Sales Budget Q1Q2Q3Q4TotalUnit Sales200,000220,000250,000240,000950,000Unit price$10$10$10$10$10Total sales revenue$2,000,000$2,200,000$2,500,000$2,400,000$9,100,000First Quarter Pro Forma Income Statement Revenue:January$1,000,000February$750,000March$500,000Total$2,250,000Less: Cost of goods sold1,000,000Gross profit1,250,000Operating Expenses:Salaries250,000Advertising100,000Utilities50,000Rent150,000Total Operating Expenses550,000Net income$700,000Answer:Sales Budget Q1Q2Q3Q4TotalUnit Sales200,000220,000250,000240,000950,000Unit price$10$10$10$10$10Total sales revenue$2,000,000$2,200,000$2,500,000$2,400,000$9,100,000First Quarter Pro Forma Income StatementRevenue:January$1,000,000February$750,000March$500,000Total$2,250,000Less: Cost of goods sold1,000,000Gross profit1,250,000Operating Expenses:Salaries250,000Advertising100,000Utilities50,000Rent150,000Total Operating Expenses550,000Net income$700,000The amount of sales revenue Solomon will report on its first quarter pro forma income statement will be $2,250,000.The sales budget of the Solomon company shows that it expects to sell 200,000 units in January, which are sold at $10 each. Therefore, January sales revenue would be $2,000,000.The First quarter pro forma income statement shows that the sales revenue in January was $1,000,000, in February it was $750,000, and in March it was $500,000. Therefore, total sales revenue would be $2,250,000. This implies that the Sales Revenue Budget is different from the First Quarter Pro Forma Income Statement.
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suppose the economy's aggregate expenditure line is . a $10 million increase in planned investment causes aggregate equilibrium output to increase to
The given information states that the economy's aggregate expenditure line is not specified. However, we are provided with the fact that a $10 million increase in planned investment causes aggregate equilibrium output to increase.
Based on this information, we can conclude that the multiplier effect is at play. The multiplier effect refers to the magnification of changes in investment or expenditure on the overall output of an economy.
To calculate the increase in aggregate equilibrium output, we need to determine the multiplier. The multiplier is the ratio of the change in output to the initial change in investment or expenditure.
If we assume a simple Keynesian model, the multiplier can be calculated using the formula:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) represents the proportion of each additional dollar of income that is spent on consumption. Since the MPC is not given, we cannot calculate the exact multiplier. However, assuming a certain value for the MPC, we can illustrate the process.
For example, if we assume an MPC of 0.8 (meaning 80% of additional income is spent on consumption), the multiplier would be:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 1 / 0.2 = 5
This means that for every $1 increase in investment, the aggregate equilibrium output would increase by $5.
Applying this to the given scenario, where there is a $10 million increase in planned investment, we can calculate the increase in aggregate equilibrium output:
Increase in Output = Multiplier * Increase in Investment
Increase in Output = 5 * $10 million = $50 million
Therefore, a $10 million increase in planned investment would cause the aggregate equilibrium output to increase by $50 million, assuming a multiplier of 5.
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Incorrect Question 11 0/1 pts Boyer Inc. is considering the introduction of a new product. This product can be manufactured in one of several ways: Using the present system at a variable cost of $55 per unit and a one time cost of $15,500. They can upgrade the present system, which will have a variable cost of $48.00 per unit, and an initial cost of $27,200. That last option consists of adding a new system with a per unit variable cost of $25.00, and an initial cost of $45,000. The organization is worried however, about the impact of competition. If no competition occurs, they expect manufacture 4,500, 6,800, and 8,800 units respectively. With competition, they expect to manufacture: 3,750, 5,500, and 6,700 units respectively. At the moment their best estimate is that there is a 57% chance of competition. They decided to make their decision based on manufacturing cost for each alternative. Based on evaluating cost, determine the following: a. What is the EMV for using the present system? [Select] b. What is the EMV for upgrading the present system? [Select] c. What is the EMV for installing a new system? $220,348.00 d. Which decision should Boyer Inc. make? [Select] Answer 1: $331,560.45 $315.457.00 $220,348.00 upgrade present system Answer 2: Answer 3: Answer 4:
A future sum of money or cash flow's present value (PV) is its current value after being discounted at a particular interest rate or discount rate. Determine the current value of a sum that is anticipated to be received or paid in the future using this financial concept.
The options with their manufacturing costs are given below:
Option 1: Manufacture using present system Variable cost per unit = $55One-time cost = $15,500 Expected sales without competition = 4,500 Expected sales with competition = 3,750
Option 2: Upgrade the present system Variable cost per unit = $48Initial cost = $27,200 Expected sales without competition = 6,800 Expected sales with competition = 5,500Option
3: Add new system Variable cost per unit = $25 Initial cost = $45,000 Expected sales without competition = 8,800 Expected sales with competition = 6,700
The best estimate of the company is that there is a 57% chance of competition. The expected sales with and without competition are given above.
The EMV for each option can be calculated using the expected sales with and without competition as shown below:
EMV for option 1 = (0.57 × $55 × 3,750) + (0.43 × $55 × 4,500) − $15,500
EMV for option 1 = $139,347
EMV for option 2 = (0.57 × $48 × 5,500) + (0.43 × $48 × 6,800) − $27,200
EMV for option 2 = $220,348
EMV for option 3 = (0.57 × $25 × 6,700) + (0.43 × $25 × 8,800) − $45,000
EMV for option 3 = $315,457
Therefore, the answers to the given questions are
a. The EMV for using the present system is $139,347.
b.The EMV for upgrading the present system is $220,348.
c.The EMV for installing a new system is $315,457.
d. Based on the EMV, Boyer Inc. should install a new system.
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Table: Three Firms Firm Quantity Produced 1 100 2 80 3 50 This table provides information on three lirms in a competitive industry where the market price is $39; therclore, at these production levels: the total cost of production is maximized by all three firms. the marginal cost curves for all three firms are identical. firm l's marginal cost exceeds firm 3's marginal cost. firm 2's marginal cost is $39.
In a competitive industry with three firms and a market price of $39, the total cost of production is maximized for all three firms. The marginal cost curves for all three firms are identical, and firm 2's marginal cost is $39.
The total cost of production is maximized when firms produce at the point where marginal cost equals market price. Since the market price is $39 and firm 2's marginal cost is also $39, this implies that firm 2 is producing at the profit-maximizing level. Firm 1, with a higher marginal cost than firm 3, would be producing at a higher cost level compared to firm 3. The table does not provide information on the marginal cost of firm 3, so we cannot determine its specific value. Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of a good or service. It represents the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity produced.
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Define what according to Daniel Goleman ,does each of the 6
Emotional intelligence leadership competencies mean ,under Self
management and Social awareness domains.
Daniel Goleman identified six emotional intelligence leadership competencies within the domains of Self-Management and Social Awareness. These competencies include self-control, transparency, adaptability, empathy, organizational awareness, and service orientation.
Self-management competencies in emotional intelligence focus on an individual's ability to manage their own emotions and behaviors effectively. Self-control involves being able to regulate and control one's impulses, emotions, and reactions in challenging situations. Transparency refers to being open, honest, and authentic in one's communication and actions. Adaptability is the ability to adapt to changing circumstances and be flexible in one's approach.
Social awareness competencies in emotional intelligence pertain to an individual's ability to understand and empathize with others, as well as being aware of the dynamics within the organization or social context. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the emotions and perspectives of others, allowing for better interpersonal connections and effective collaboration. Organizational awareness refers to the understanding of the political and social dynamics within an organization, including being aware of informal networks and power structures. Service orientation focuses on an individual's willingness to contribute to the well-being and success of others, prioritizing the needs of others and cultivating a supportive work environment.
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Suppose the percentage change in price is 30%, and the percentage change in quantity is 53%. What's the price elasticity of demand for apple? (Hint: enter yo answer in 2 decimal places) Your Answer:
The price elasticity of demand for apple is:Price elasticity of demand = 53%/30% = 1.77 (to 2 decimal places)Thus, the price elasticity of demand for apple is 1.77.
Price elasticity of demand measures the rate of change in quantity demanded in response to a change in price. It is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Thus, we have: Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded/Percentage change in priceThe percentage change in price is given as 30%, and the percentage change in quantity demanded is given as 53%.
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for apple is: Price elasticity of demand = 53%/30% = 1.77 (to 2 decimal places)Thus, the price elasticity of demand for apple is 1.77.
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what does the model predict will happen to the quantity of private investment as a result of elimination of the government deficit? private investment will
According to the model, the elimination of the government deficit will result in an increase in the quantity of private investment. Private investment will increase as a result of the elimination of the government deficit.
The elimination of the government deficit will have an overall positive effect on the economy, according to the model. This is because it lowers interest rates, reduces the crowding-out effect, increases consumption, and improves investment. The reduction of the government deficit could occur in various ways, including increased taxes, decreased government spending, or a combination of the two. Lowering the deficit would provide more funds for private investment and encourage economic growth since the government would be competing less for funds from the financial markets.
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Modern Portfolio Concepts Please Complete the Calculation for The Yellow Boxes RRR= RFR + (Beta x (Market Return - RFR)) 4.0% 3.5% 2.5% 1.09 2.00 1.25 14% 2.5% Portfolio Return 25.0% 10.0% 3.0% 11.0%
To calculate the values for the yellow boxes, we need to apply the formula for the required rate of return (RRR):
RRR = RFR + (Beta x (Market Return - RFR))
Given the following values:
RFR (Risk-Free Rate) = 4.0%
Beta = 1.09
Market Return = 14%
We can calculate the RRR for the three different assets:
Asset 1:
RRR = 4.0% + (1.09 x (14% - 4.0%))
RRR = 4.0% + (1.09 x 10%)
RRR = 4.0% + 10.9%
RRR = 14.9%
Asset 2:
RRR = 4.0% + (2.00 x (14% - 4.0%))
RRR = 4.0% + (2.00 x 10%)
RRR = 4.0% + 20.0%
RRR = 24.0%
Asset 3:
RRR = 4.0% + (1.25 x (14% - 4.0%))
RRR = 4.0% + (1.25 x 10%)
RRR = 4.0% + 12.5%
RRR = 16.5%
Now, let's calculate the portfolio return:
Portfolio Return = (Weight of Asset 1 x Return of Asset 1) + (Weight of Asset 2 x Return of Asset 2) + (Weight of Asset 3 x Return of Asset 3)
Given the following portfolio weights and asset returns:
Asset 1 weight = 25.0%
Asset 1 return = 10.0%
Asset 2 weight = 10.0%
Asset 2 return = 3.0%
Asset 3 weight = 3.0%
Asset 3 return = 11.0%
Portfolio Return = (25.0% x 10.0%) + (10.0% x 3.0%) + (3.0% x 11.0%)
Portfolio Return = 2.5% + 0.3% + 0.33%
Portfolio Return = 3.13%
Therefore, the values for the yellow boxes are as follows:
RRR:
Asset 1: 14.9%
Asset 2: 24.0%
Asset 3: 16.5%
Portfolio Return: 3.13%
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Describe pay equity and strategies for implementing it?
Explain how the information for a job analysis typically is
collected and incorporated into various sections of a job’s
description.
Pay equity refers to the principle of ensuring that individuals receive equal pay for work of equal value. It aims to eliminate gender, race, or other forms of discrimination in compensation systems.
Implementing pay equity requires a comprehensive approach that involves assessing and addressing any existing disparities in pay. Strategies for implementing pay equity include conducting pay audits to identify and rectify any disparities, establishing transparent and objective compensation systems, promoting diversity and inclusion within the organization, providing training on unconscious bias, and regularly monitoring and reviewing pay practices to ensure ongoing fairness.
Job analysis is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information about a job to determine its essential duties, responsibilities, and requirements. The information for a job analysis is typically collected through various methods such as direct observation, interviews with job incumbents and supervisors, and review of existing documentation such as job descriptions and performance evaluations. This information is then incorporated into various sections of a job's description. The job analysis findings help in defining the job title, summarizing the job purpose, outlining the key duties and responsibilities, specifying the required qualifications and skills, determining the reporting relationships, and establishing performance expectations and evaluation criteria. By incorporating accurate and comprehensive information from the job analysis, organizations can effectively communicate the nature and requirements of a job to potential candidates and ensure alignment between the job and organizational objectives.
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The following are all disadvantages of a Human Resources
Information System EXCEPT ......
Group of answer choices
Security
Integration of data
Cost
Staffing (IT support)
The following are all disadvantages of a Human Resources Information System EXCEPT staffing (IT support).
Human Resources Information System (HRIS) is a software or online solution that helps businesses with several HR functions. HRIS is an application of data technology solutions for managing personnel records and HR-related processes and services in a consistent, structured, and effective way.Disadvantages of Human Resources Information System:Following are the disadvantages of Human Resources Information System, except for Staffing (IT support)
Security issues: HRIS could create a significant security risk if it is not protected from external cyber threats and internal data breaches. Integration of data: Many businesses have trouble integrating data from multiple HRIS applications. This is especially true if the applications use distinct databases or have different standards for collecting and storing data.Costs: Implementing a new HRIS solution can be expensive.
Companies must assess their budget and determine whether a new HRIS system is worthwhile.Staff training: Staff will need to be trained on how to use the new system, which can be time-consuming and detract from other tasks. As a result, HRIS may not be utilized to its full potential.
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You need to prepare a presentation on the topic ‘International market entry strategy for a local company'. You can choose any foreign market and any company or specific product. For example, an interesting cosmetic product is being produced in your country, and your task is to bring it to the Latvian market. It is necessary to make a comparative analysis of the external environment (political factors, key economic indicators, cultural differences (use the COUNTRY COMPARISON tool by G Justify your choice of standardization or adaptation strategy. Number of presentation slides - not less than 15 Please be creative!No strict form and regulation. Please, see a sample exam presentation.
Our company has chosen to enter the Latvian market by adopting an adaptation strategy, which we believe will help us gain a competitive advantage and establish a strong brand image in the market.
International market entry strategy for a local company: Comparative analysis of external environment and choice of standardization or adaptation strategy
The choice of a market entry strategy is one of the crucial decisions for companies that are planning to expand their operations overseas. A company needs to consider several factors such as external environment, competition, resources, and capabilities, before selecting an appropriate market entry strategy.
In this presentation, we will discuss the international market entry strategy for a local cosmetic company, which is planning to enter the Latvian market.
We will conduct a comparative analysis of the external environment of the home country and the target country, and justify our choice of standardization or adaptation strategy for the company.
The cosmetic industry is highly competitive, and companies need to be cautious while entering new markets. Our company produces high-quality cosmetic products, and we believe that the Latvian market has significant potential for growth. We have identified that the key external environment factors that affect our company's decision to enter the Latvian market are political factors, key economic indicators, and cultural differences.
Political Factors: Latvia is a member of the European Union and a democratic country that provides a favorable business environment for foreign investors. However, there are some restrictions on advertising and labeling of cosmetic products, which we need to comply with while entering the market.
Key Economic Indicators: Latvia has a stable economy with a GDP of $34.4 billion, and a population of around 1.9 million. The per capita income of Latvia is $18,000, which indicates that people have a decent purchasing power to buy our cosmetic products.
Cultural Differences: Latvia has a distinct cultural identity and language, which makes it essential for our company to adapt our marketing and branding strategies to the local culture. We will use the Country Comparison tool by G to analyze the cultural differences between our home country and Latvia, and develop a localization strategy for our company.
After analyzing the external environment factors, we have decided to adopt an adaptation strategy for our company. We believe that it is crucial to adapt our products, branding, and marketing strategies to the local market's needs and preferences. We will change the packaging, labeling, and ingredients of our cosmetic products to suit the local customers' requirements.
Additionally, we will collaborate with local distributors, retailers, and beauty salons to gain more insights into the market and build our brand image locally.In conclusion, entering a foreign market requires a comprehensive analysis of the external environment and the selection of an appropriate market entry strategy.
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Recommend a strategy that management at a large biopharmaceutical firm should employ to reduce the likelihood of political and legal risks that such firms face. What steps should management take to minimize its exposure to such risks?
To reduce the likelihood of political and legal risks faced by a large biopharmaceutical firm, management should employ a comprehensive risk management strategy. This strategy involves proactive measures such as engaging in government relations, conducting thorough compliance assessments, fostering strong stakeholder relationships, and diversifying geographic and product portfolios.
Managing political and legal risks is crucial for biopharmaceutical firms, given the highly regulated nature of the industry and the potential impact of policy changes and legal actions.
To minimize exposure to such risks, management should consider the following steps:
Engage in government relations: Actively participate in shaping public policies and regulations by engaging with government officials, industry associations, and other stakeholders.
This involvement allows the firm to have a voice in the decision-making process and helps build relationships that can influence policy outcomes.
Conduct compliance assessments: Implement robust compliance programs to ensure adherence to applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards.
Regular assessments and audits can identify potential areas of non-compliance and enable corrective actions to be taken promptly.
Foster strong stakeholder relationships: Build and maintain positive relationships with key stakeholders, including regulatory bodies, patient advocacy groups, healthcare professionals, and the public.
Open and transparent communication, addressing concerns, and actively seeking feedback can help mitigate risks and enhance reputation.
Diversify geographic and product portfolios: Spread risk by operating in multiple markets and offering a diverse range of products.
This diversification reduces reliance on specific regions or products and can mitigate the impact of political and legal changes in any single market.
By implementing these strategies, management at a large biopharmaceutical firm can minimize the likelihood of political and legal risks.
However, it is important to note that risk elimination is not possible, and firms should continually monitor the political and legal landscape, adapt to changes, and be prepared to respond effectively to mitigate any potential risks that may arise.
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how sensitive are our consumers to changes in the rival good’s price? explain in detail.
The sensitivity of our consumers to changes in the price of rival goods is a significant factor in any marketing strategy. The degree to which consumers are affected by changes in rival goods pricing can be determined through a concept known as price elasticity. The price elasticity of demand measures the change in demand for a product as a result of changes in price. A product is said to be price-elastic if a small price change results in a significant change in the quantity demanded of the product. However, a product is price-inelastic if changes in price do not significantly impact demand.
Consumers tend to be more sensitive to changes in rival goods prices when the products are more comparable. For instance, if a consumer is deciding between purchasing a Sony television and a Samsung television and the Samsung television has a more significant price reduction than the Sony television, the consumer is likely to switch to purchasing the Samsung television. This is because the products are comparable, and the price change of the rival good (Samsung) is significant.
However, if a consumer is deciding between purchasing a Sony television and a Sony gaming console, and the price of the Sony television increases, the consumer is unlikely to switch to purchasing the Sony gaming console. This is because the two products are not comparable and the consumer is unlikely to switch to a product they did not initially consider.
In summary, the sensitivity of consumers to changes in rival goods pricing depends on the product's price elasticity, how comparable the products are, and the level of initial consideration the consumer has for the product.
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At April 1,2000 Farm Com. purchased 10000 bonds of X company 882000 $ and paid 1000 $ as a fee to the dealer plus accrued interest at the purchases date. The bond hold 8% paid at Jan.1 and July 1,the maturity date is Jan.1, 20100 At August 1, 2005 the Farm Com. Sold 4000 bods of X Company at 95 $ per bond and paid 400 $ as selling fee. Required: 1) Prepare the entry during 2000. 2) Prepare the entry during 2005.
Amount received from sale of bonds = 4,000 bonds x $950 per bond = $3,800,000) (Selling fees = 4,000 bonds x $10 per bond = $40,000) (Gain on sale of investment = $3,800,000 - $380,000 - $33,333 - $4,000,000 = $52,000).
1) Prepare the entry during 2000 DATE ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT April 1, 2000 Investment in Bonds of X Company 882,000 Cash 882,000 (Assuming no interest was accrued until the purchase date) 2) Prepare the entry during 2005 DATE ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT AUG 1 Investment in Bonds of X Company 380,000 Gain on Sale of Investment in Bonds of X Company 52,000 Accrued Interest Receivable 16,000 Investment in Bonds of X Company 468,000 Cash 456,000 Selling Fees 400,000 Gain on Sale of Investment in Bonds of X Company 52,000 (Amount of bonds sold = 4,000 bonds x $1,000 per bond = $4,000,000) (Accrued interest = $1,000,000 x 8% x 5/12 = $33,333) (Amount received from sale of bonds = 4,000 bonds x $950 per bond = $3,800,000) (Selling fees = 4,000 bonds x $10 per bond = $40,000) (Gain on sale of investment = $3,800,000 - $380,000 - $33,333 - $4,000,000 = $52,000).
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corporate sustainability, corporate governance and social
responsibility principles in the decision-making process(CLO
3)
Corporate sustainability, corporate governance, and social responsibility principles play a crucial role in the decision-making process of businesses.
Sustainability refers to the practice of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is a holistic approach that considers environmental, social, and economic factors in decision-making processes. Sustainable practices aim to minimize negative impacts on the environment, promote social equity and justice, and ensure long-term economic viability.
Environmental sustainability focuses on preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and protecting ecosystems. It involves embracing renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable agricultural and manufacturing practices. Social sustainability emphasizes social equity, inclusivity, and community well-being. It involves promoting fair labor practices, supporting human rights, fostering social cohesion, and addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and access to education and healthcare.
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Assume a circular city with length equal to 1 and consumers uniformly distributed around it. It is assumed that all consumers buy the good, and obtain utility s from purchasing it. Transportation costs are equal to tr², where t is the transportation cost and the distance between consumers and the firm at which they buy the good. In the first stage firms decide whether to enter the market by incurring a fixed cost equal to f, in which case they choose a location. In the second stage, firms choose prices. Let p; be the price set by firm i and D; its demand. Each firm faces marginal Pi costs equal to c. a) Assume that n firms enter the market and they locate equidistantly (location is exogenous). 1) Obtain the demand D; (firm i sets a price p, given rivals' price p_i). 2) Obtain the profit function of firm i. 3) Compute equilibrium prices in the second stage (assume that firms set the same price in equilibrium). Compute each firm's demand. b) Compute the equilibrium in the first stage. Show that if the transportation cost, t, is equal to f, the equilibrium market structure is made of a monopoly. Intuitively explain why.
In this circular city model, consumers are uniformly distributed, and firms decide whether to enter the market and choose their locations in the first stage. In the second stage, firms set prices based on their demand and face marginal costs.
a) In the equidistant location case, the demand D_i for firm i can be obtained by considering the consumers' utility and transportation costs. The profit function for firm i can be derived by subtracting its total cost from its revenue, where the total cost includes the fixed cost and the marginal cost.
b) To compute the equilibrium in the first stage, it is observed that if the transportation cost t is equal to the fixed cost f, the equilibrium market structure becomes a monopoly. Intuitively, this occurs because when transportation costs are equal to the fixed cost, it becomes economically unfeasible for multiple firms to enter the market. T
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MAX z = 7x1 + 14x2
subject to
7x1 + 14x2 <= 180
21x1 + 28x2 <= 360
and x1,x2 >= 0
Need graphical method
The given linear programming problem graphically, we can plot the constraints and identify the feasible region. to maximize the function Z = 7x1 + 14x2,
Subject to the following constraints:
7x1 + 14x2 <= 180
x1 + 28x2 <= 360
x1 >= 0, x2 >= 0
First, we can plot the equality lines for each constraint by converting them to equations:
7x1 + 14x2 = 180
x1 + 28x2 = 360
Next, we draw the boundary lines for each inequality by converting them to equations:
7x1 + 14x2 = 180 (solid line)
x1 + 28x2 = 360 (dashed line)
To identify the feasible region, we shade the region that satisfies all the constraints. In this case, the feasible region is the area below the solid line (constraint 1) and below the dashed line (constraint 2), limited by the x-axis and y-axis. Once the feasible region is identified, we evaluate the objective function Z = 7x1 + 14x2 at the corner points of the feasible region. The corner point that yields the highest value of Z will be the optimal solution.
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It is about : Human Resources Management
Deli-HR Burger's manager is Harry. He discovered three underperforming HR assistants who had a history of making mistakes in their salary and compensation records.
Question:
After 5-days training on compensation and benefits, the HR assistants were asked to solve the following HR questions.
1(a) A waiter complained that she did not enjoy her paid leave on The Birthday of the Buddha on 19 May 2021. Is her complaint justifiable?
1(b) Rosa and Lily graduated from Smart University with similar KSA and working experience in HR. Rosa is the HR officer in Deli-Burger and receives a monthly income of HK$26,000. Her friend, Lily, HR officer in Nice Burger, receives a monthly income of HK$31,000. Rosa is upset as she perceives that _____ inequity is present.
A waiter complained that she did not enjoy her paid leave on The Birthday of the Buddha on 19 May 2021. Yes, the complaint of the waiter is justifiable in her job.
The Birthday of the Buddha is a statutory holiday in Hong Kong. Every employee who is employed under a continuous contract is entitled to receive the statutory holiday entitlement. Rosa and Lily graduated from Smart University with similar KSA and working experience in HR. Rosa is the HR officer in Deli-Burger and receives a monthly income of HK$26,000. Her friend, Lily, HR officer in Nice Burger, receives a monthly income of HK$31,000. Rosa is upset as she perceives that salary inequity is present.Salary inequity is present between Rosa and Lily as both of them have the same qualifications and experience in HR, yet Lily is receiving a higher salary. Therefore, it can be concluded that Rosa is experiencing salary inequity.
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The most important "hold box" in the consumer-buying model is? the one following purchase and preceding post-purchase the one following information search and preceding alternative evaluation O the one following alternative evaluation and preceding purchase O the one following problem recognition and preceding information search O no hold box is more important than any other hold box
The hold box following alternative evaluation and preceding purchase is the most important stage in the consumer-buying model. It is the final stage where the consumer makes the decision to purchase, and as such, marketers need to focus their efforts on this stage to ensure that their product or service is chosen by the consumer.
The most important "hold box" in the consumer-buying model is the one following alternative evaluation and preceding purchase. This hold box is crucial because it is the stage where the consumer is making the final decision about which product or service to purchase. During this stage, the consumer evaluates the alternatives and makes a decision based on various factors such as price, quality, and personal preferences. The decision made during this stage will ultimately lead to the purchase of the chosen product or service.
While all the hold boxes in the consumer-buying model are important, this particular hold box is critical because it determines whether the consumer will actually make a purchase or not. It is the stage where the consumer has narrowed down their choices and is making the final decision. As such, marketers need to focus on this stage to ensure that their product or service stands out from the competition and appeals to the consumer's needs and preferences.
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Is it possible to caculate the policy instrument interest rate
by Taylor rule in your home country? Explain your answer.
Depends on the specific policies and data availability in your home country.
What are the key factors that contribute to economic inequality in developed countries?I don't have direct access to real-time data or knowledge of specific countries' policies.
However, the Taylor rule is a monetary policy guideline that suggests how central banks might set their policy interest rates based on inflation and output gaps.
To determine if it is possible to calculate the policy instrument interest rate in your home country using the Taylor rule, you would need to consider.
whether your country's central bank follows a similar approach and provides relevant data and information to apply the rule.
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A World View article titled "Imported Wine Squeezing U.S. Vintners'' discusses foreign wine sold in the U.S. market. According to the article, the impact of the increasing import competition is
A. leading states to eliminate all subsidies due to the financial crisis that has left the budget in disarray.
B. encouraging more California vintners to enter the market.
C. causing domestic vintners to convert their vineyards into almond and avocado farms.
D. resulting in a sharply increasing wine consumption rate in the United States.
Option B, encouraging more California vintners to enter the market, appears to be the most plausible impact of increasing import competition on the U.S. wine market. The impact of increasing import competition on the U.S. wine market, as discussed in the World View article, can be analyzed through the given options.
Among the options provided, it is unlikely that option A, eliminating subsidies due to a financial crisis, is a direct result of increasing import competition in the wine market. The article primarily focuses on the impact of foreign wine on U.S. vintners, rather than the financial crisis affecting state subsidies.
Option B, encouraging more California vintners to enter the market, seems plausible as domestic vintners may respond to import competition by seeking opportunities to compete and expand their presence.
Option C, converting vineyards into almond and avocado farms, is not directly related to the impact of import competition on the wine market. While it is possible that some vintners may diversify their agricultural activities, the article does not specifically mention this as a consequence of import competition.
Option D, a sharply increasing wine consumption rate in the United States, is not supported by the information provided. The article discusses the challenges faced by U.S. vintners due to import competition, but there is no indication of an overall increase in wine consumption rates.
Based on the given information, option B, encouraging more California vintners to enter the market, appears to be the most plausible impact of increasing import competition on the U.S. wine market.
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Analysis Section In the 3rd week course, we analyzed the company by creating questions in big data management. In the same way, analyze the company you work for or a company that produces big data for the questions I have added in the attached document. Answer the following questions with explanations, not short answers. Do not forget to include the results of the analysis by specifying the bibliography. If you do not include a bibliography, this part of the assignment will be invalid. Questions? How many data sources? How large are data items? Will the number of data sources grow? Rate of data ingestion? What to do with bad data? What to do when data is too little or too much?
Data management is a process that includes acquiring, storing, protecting, processing, and utilizing data. It involves using a variety of technologies and practices to manage data effectively.
Therefore, data management is essential for organizations to make informed decisions and achieve their objectives.They may also use data visualization techniques to help identify trends and patterns in the data. BibliographyC. J. Date, An Introduction to Database Systems, 8th Edition (Addison-Wesley Professional, 2003).D. Abadi, Y. Ahmad, M. Balazinska, U. Cetintemel, M. Cherniack, J.-H. Choi, W. Feng, et al., "The Design of the Borealis Stream Processing Engine,"
Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 277–288 (ACM, 2009).J. Gray, "The Transaction Concept: Virtues and Limitations," Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 144–154 (Morgan Kaufmann, 1992).
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$1 As an internal auditor you have identified 5 areas of concern. You need to prepare a report for management which addresses: the IC characteristic each situation contravenes (.5 mark each), how each situation could be taken advantage of/impact the business (.5 each) and suggest a procedure to rectify the flaw in each process (1 mark each): 1. The person issuing prenumbered receipts to clients also prepares the bank deposit on 2. The office junior fills in for the Assist Accountant despite having no accounting experience 3. Petty cash is kept in the stationery cupboard so it is easily accessible 4. A cashier allows another employee work his assigned register while he helps a customer 5. Purchase orders are not prenumbered
As an internal auditor, I have identified five areas of concern that need to be addressed in a report to management.
Firstly, the person issuing prenumbered receipts to clients should not be the same person who prepares the bank deposit. This contravenes the IC characteristic of segregation of duties. Secondly, the office junior filling in for the Assistant Accountant despite having no accounting experience violates the IC characteristic of competence. Thirdly, petty cash being kept in the stationery cupboard makes it easily accessible, which could lead to fraud or misuse of funds. Fourthly, the cashier allowing another employee to work his assigned register while he helps a customer violates the IC characteristic of physical control.
Finally, purchase orders not being prenumbered violates the IC characteristic of documentation and record-keeping. To rectify these flaws, I suggest implementing procedures such as separating duties, providing training for inexperienced staff, locking up petty cash, maintaining physical control over registers, and prenumbering purchase orders.
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9. Your company share is quoted in the Addis Exchanges at Br 40. The company pays adividendof Br5 per shareandthemarketexpectsa growthrateof7.5%per year:
The expected capital appreciation rate is 20%. To calculate the expected dividend yield and the expected capital appreciation rate, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) formula.
The DDM formula is as follows:
Stock Price = Dividend / (Discount Rate - Dividend Growth Rate)
Given the following information:
Stock Price: Br 40
Dividend: Br 5
Dividend Growth Rate: 7.5%
Let's calculate the expected dividend yield and the expected capital appreciation rate:
Calculate the expected dividend yield:
Dividend Yield = Dividend / Stock Price
Dividend Yield = Br 5 / Br 40
Dividend Yield = 0.125 or 12.5%
Calculate the expected capital appreciation rate:
Using the rearranged formula:
Discount Rate = Dividend Growth Rate + Dividend Yield
Discount Rate = 7.5% + 12.5%
Discount Rate = 20%
Therefore, the expected capital appreciation rate is 20%.
In summary, based on the given information, the expected dividend yield is 12.5% and the expected capital appreciation rate is 20%.
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Kuttans Woods has two divisions: Maritime Division and Shore Division. Shore Division, which has excess capacity, makes a part N95 at a variable cost of $45 per unit and sells it to external customers at $70 per unit. The part, N95, can also be used by Maritime Division. Maritime Division can purchase the same part from an outside supplier for $72 per unit. If Shore Division commences sales to Maritime Division, it will (i) use the general rule that allows the Shore Division to be as well off as if the part were sold to the external customers, and (ii) be able to reduce the variable cost by $4 on internal transfers. If external sales are not affected, Shore Division should establish a transfer price of:
Select one:
a. $70
b. $41
c. $45
d. $72
Shore Division should establish a transfer price of $41. A transfer price refers to the amount of money used when one unit of a company provides goods or services to another unit within the same organization.
The goal of setting a transfer price is to guarantee that both departments are treated equitably. Here in this case, Shore Division has excess capacity and is producing part N95 for $45 per unit. It is selling the part to external customers for $70 per unit. The Maritime Division can buy the same part from an external supplier for $72 per unit. If Shore Division begins selling to Maritime Division, it will follow the general rule that allows Shore Division to be as well off as if the part was sold to external customers. If external sales are not affected, Shore Division should establish a transfer price.Here's how Shore Division can be as well off as if the part were sold to external customers:Current price = $70Variable cost = $45Contribution = $25 ($70 - $45)Contribution margin = 35.71% ($25/$70)To maintain the same margin on internal transfers, the transfer price will be computed as follows: Variable cost = $45Contribution margin = 35.71%Transfer price = $45 / (1 - 35.71%) = $41Therefore, Shore Division should establish a transfer price of $41.
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In a leveraged buyout, the managers of a firm, its employees, or other investors attempt to: O obtain the assets of the company through raising the capital in the money market. negotiate a merger with another firm to create a conglomerate. O use borrowed funds to buy out the firm's stockholders. improve the debt and equity ratio.
In a leveraged buyout, the managers of a firm, its employees, or other investors attempt to use borrowed funds to buy out the firm's stockholders. This means that they take on a significant amount of debt to acquire the company and typically use the assets of the company as collateral for the loan.
The goal is often to gain control of the company and then make changes to improve the debt and equity ratio, as well as other financial metrics. It is not typically used as a strategy to obtain assets through raising capital in the money market or negotiate a merger with another firm to create a conglomerate.
In a leveraged buyout, the managers of a firm, its employees, or other investors attempt to use borrowed funds to buy out the firm's stockholders. This process typically involves raising capital in the money market, negotiating with financial institutions, and ultimately acquiring the company's assets to gain control and improve the debt and equity ratio.
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LO8-variance Analysis Assignment 1 Help Save & Exit 2 Brief Exercise 11-7 Computing Fixed Overhead Variances (LO2 - CC11, 12) 4 points Skipped eBook Print References Submit Primara Corporation has a standard costing system in which it applies overhead to products on the basis of the standard direct labour-hours allowed for the actual output of the period. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: $500,000 Total budgeted fixed overhead cost for the year Actual fixed overhead cost for the year Budgeted standard direct labour-hours (denominator level of activity) Actual direct labour-hours $508,000 50,000 54,000 Standard direct labour-hours allowed for the actual output 52,000 Required: 1. Compute the fixed portion of the predetermined overhead rate for the year. Predetermined overhead rate per DLH 2. Compute the fixed overhead budget variance and volume variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Fixed overhead budget variance Fixed overhead volume variance
1. The computation of the fixed portion of the predetermined overhead rate for the year is presented as follows;Predetermined overhead rate = Total budgeted overhead cost for the year ÷ Budgeted standard direct labor hours for the yearPredetermined overhead rate per DLH = $500,000 ÷ 50,000 DLH = $10 per DLH
2. Computation of the Fixed Overhead Budget Variance and Volume Variance Fixed Overhead Budget Variance = Actual Fixed Overhead Cost − Budgeted Fixed Overhead Cost= $508,000 − $500,000= $8,000 (Favorable)Volume Variance = (Actual Hours − Standard Hours) × Predetermined Overhead Rate= (54,000 − 52,000) × $10= $20,000 (Unfavorable)
The fixed overhead budget variance indicates the difference between the actual and budgeted costs while the volume variance explains the difference between the actual output and standard output multiplied by the predetermined overhead rate.
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