Answer:
Hemoglobin is an iron-rich respiratory pigment of vertebrate red blood cells, consisting of globin, composed of four subunits, each bound to a heme molecule, which after being converted to an oxygenated form is transported to the gills or lungs.
Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of a nucleotide during DNA replication. With base substitution mutations, only one nucleotide within the gene sequence is changed, so only one codon is affected.
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90% H₂O
10%
solute
85% H₂O
15% solute
45% H₂O
65%
solute
75% H₂O
25% solute
30% H₂O
10%
solute
90% H₂O
10% solute
2
5.
8.
40% H₂O
60%
solute
90% H₂O
10% solute
90% H₂O
10%
solute
63% H₂O
37% solute
82% H₂O
18%
solute
25% H₂O
75% solute
3.
6.
9.
75% H₂O
25%
solute
80% H₂O
20% solute
50% H₂O
50%
solute
50% H₂O
50% solute
90% H₂O
10%
solute
80% H₂O
20% solute
A hypotonic solution is one in which there is more water than solutes, such as when there are 10% solutes and 85% water. When there are more solutes than water, it is called a hypertonic solution, such as 40% water and 60% solutes, whereas in an isotonic solution, the concentration is the same.
What is the significance of the different solutes in the concentration?There are different solutions based upon the solutes and the solvent ratios, such as when the cell is placed in the hypertonic solutions, the cell removes water to the outside, and when placed in the isotonic solutions, the size of the cell remains the same.
Hence, a hypotonic solution is one in which there is more water than solutes, such as when there are 10% solutes and 85% water. When there are more solutes than water, it is called a hypertonic solution, such as 40% water and 60% solutes, whereas in an isotonic solution, the concentration is the same.
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Explain why it was important that the temperature was the same for both sets of seedlings?
Answer:to kill any influence of temperature on their growth.
Explanation:
Scientists find that two orqanisms from different species have very similar genetic sequences. What is most likely true about the two organisms?
A) They eat the same kinds of food.
B) They are actually the same species.
C) They evolved from a common ancestor.
D) They have the same social structures within their species.
Answer:
C) They evolved from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Species that have a common ancestor share genes called homologous genes. These genes were passed down from a single common ancestor, which explains the similar genetic sequences.
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(PLS HELP) Are the cells depicted plant or animal cells? Explain your answer.
How could diamondback terrapins divide into more than one species?
Diamondback terrapins could divide into more than one species due to the presence of an isolation reproductive barrier that restricts the gene flow.
What is the evolutionary process of speciation?
The evolutionary process of speciation refers to the emergence of a given isolation reproductive barrier that restricts the gene flow between individuals of the same species and therefore it leads to divergence and further separation of lineages.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the evolutionary process of speciation is characterized to generate different species due to the presence of isolation reproductive barriers.
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In one experiment, a substance was applied to an onion root tip that prevents the separation of chromatids during mitosis. what effect would this have on the growing root
Answer:
The effect of this substance on the growing root would be a reduction in growth rate and size due to the inability of the cells to divide and replicate. This would result in the root being stunted and not able to reach its full growth potential.
Explanation:
Applying a substance that prevents chromatid separation during mitosis would inhibit cell division in the growing onion root, leading to stunted growth and decreased cell production.
Explanation:When a substance is applied to an onion root tip that prevents the separation of chromatids during mitosis, it results in the inhibition of cell division. This substance interferes with the process of mitosis, specifically the movement of chromatids to opposite poles of the cell.
As a result, the growing root would experience disruptions in cell division, which are essential for growth and development. With impaired cell division, the root would likely show stunted growth and a decrease in the number of cells produced.This experiment helps to understand the importance of proper chromosome separation during mitosis for the normal growth and development of organisms.
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Compared to the other scientific research methods, the principal advantage of the experimental method is that it:
O Observes behavior in its natural setting
O Permits conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships
O can easily be used to study all research questions
O Allows for a description of behavior
The principal advantage of the experimental method is it permits conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships.
What do you mean by experimental research?Experimental research is a study conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant, which you use to measure the differences of the second set.
True experiments have four elements: manipulation, control , random assignment, and random selection. The most important of these elements are manipulation and control.
The goal of the experimental method is to provide more definitive conclusions about the causal relationships among the variables in a research hypothesis than what is available from correlational research.
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Dion is a veterinarian who is also trained in chiropractic care. Which patient would MOST likely benefit from Dion’s treatments?
A.
a cow that is found acting erratically and beating its head against a tree
B.
a dog who has an infestation of heartworms inside his pulmonary artery
C.
a cat who has lymphatic problems due to feline leukemia
D.
a horse with a sciatic nerve injury after jumping a fence
Answer:
D. a horse with a sciatic nerve injury after jumping a fence
Explanation:
As a veterinarian trained in chiropractic care, Dion would be most likely able to help a horse with a sciatic nerve injury after jumping a fence. Chiropractic care is a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders. Sciatic nerve injury is a neuromuscular disorder that causes pain, weakness, and numbness in the legs and can be treated with Chiropractic adjustments.
1. Why do we get instant energy by drinking glucose?
2. Can we survive only on raw leafy vegetables or grass? Explain.
3. Why should you not lie down and eat or talk while eating?
4. Reema feels pain in her teeth when she eats or drinks anything cold or hot. What
could be the reason for this? How can we prevent it?
5. Rewrite the following parts of the human alimentary canal in their correct
sequence.
Stomach, oesophagus , Large intestine, Small intestine, Pharynx
Answer:
Glucose is a simple sugar that is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and can be used by the body's cells as an immediate source of energy. This is because glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells, and the body can easily convert it into energy to be used immediately.
Humans cannot survive solely on raw leafy vegetables or grass, as they do not provide all the essential nutrients that the body needs to function properly. These foods are low in calories, protein, and essential fatty acids, and do not provide enough energy to sustain human life.
It is not recommended to lie down and eat or talk while eating because it can cause problems with digestion. When you are lying down, gravity is not helping to move food through the digestive tract. Talking while eating can also lead to air swallowing, which can cause discomfort and bloating.
Reema might be experiencing a tooth sensitivity issue, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as tooth decay, worn fillings, or receding gums. To prevent this, she should avoid eating or drinking too hot or cold items, use a sensitive toothpaste, and see a dentist for regular check-ups and professional cleaning.
The correct sequence of the human alimentary canal is:
Pharynx, Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine
What exactly means blind ending?
Cnidarians.Gastrovascular cavity :Blind-ending. Digestions, exchange of gases and waste, discharge of gametes
In cnidarians, the gastrovascular system is also called a "blind gut" or "blind sac" of coelenterons, because food enters and waste exits through a single orifice.
What are Cnidarians?Cnidarian is also called coelenterate which is a member of phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata). They are a group made up of over 9,000 living species. Mostly marine animals, cnidarians include corals, hydra, jellyfish, Portuguese man-of-war, sea anemones, sea pens, sea whips, and sea fans.
Cnidarians have a blind sac body plan, an animal having a single opening that serves the dual function of ingestion as well as egress, meaning that food enters the gut through a single opening and after digestion, the undigested food moves out of it.
Thus, in cnidarians, the gastrovascular system is also called a "blind gut" or "blind sac" of coelenterons, because food enters and waste exits through a single orifice.
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A simplified model of gene expression is shown here. Based on the evidence in the model, which statements are supported with regards to gene expression? Select ALL that apply.
The statement that are correct based on the gene expression are:
A)Inactive DNA prevents the gene expression at the earliest stage.
B) Removal of the mRNA before it is translated can regulate the gene
E) Genetic Information in Cells expression
What is Gene expression?Gene expression is the process by which the genetic information encoded in DNA is converted into functional products, such as proteins or RNA molecules, that carry out specific cellular functions.
The process of gene expression begins with the transcription of DNA into RNA, which is a process where a specific segment of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA molecule.
Therefore, the RNA molecule is then used as a template to produce proteins through a process called translation. The proteins produced through this process play a crucial role in the cell and are responsible for a wide range of functions, including structural support, catalyzing metabolic reactions, replicating DNA, responding to stimuli, and transporting molecules across cell membranes.
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See full question below
A model for gene expression and regulation is shown here. Not all genes are expressed at all time, and a study of the proteins within
a cell indicates that not all of the gene products are present within a cell. Analyze the model and evaluate which statement(s) below
are correct based on the gene expression. Select ALL that apply.
A)
Inactive DNA prevents the gene expression at the earliest stage.
B)
Removal of the mRNA before it is translated can regulate the gene
expression
Regulation of the mRNA is the most efficient mechanism for reducing gene
expression.
D)
DNA, once transcribed, will produce multiple protein products with very
little regulation in the process.
The targeted destruction of the protein can reduce the overall expression
of the gene at a later stage in the process.
E)
Genetic Information in Cells
Identify the organ systems that sustain the life of an individual human.
The organ systems that sustain the life of individual humans include:
Respiratory systemReproductory systemExcretory systemNervous systemCardiovascular systemLyphatic system Urinary systemEndocrine systemMuscular systemSkeletal systemIntegumentary systemOrgan systems in humansThere are 11 organ systems that help sustain life in humans generally. These organ system work independently or in collaboration to sustain life in humans. They include:
Respiratory systemReproductory systemExcretory systemNervous systemCardiovascular systemLyphatic system Urinary systemEndocrine systemMuscular systemSkeletal systemIntegumentary system The respiratory system ensures that there is continuity of life by making the production of younger ones possible.The respiratory system supplies the body with the require energy for the various metabolic processes necessary to sustain life.The excretory system ensures that wastes that can harm the body are made safe and disposed off the body of individuals.The nervous system act as a wiring system of the body and allows proper communication and feedbacks amond systems.The cardiovascular system ensures that the heart works properly and blood is pumped around the body.The lymphatic system works to ensure that the liquid portion of the blood does not dry out.More on the human organ systems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13278945
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Hannah sees a caterpillar on the leaves of the plants.What component of the ecosystem is a caterpillar
Answer:
Biotic
Explanation:
In a particular ecosystem, caterpillar and parts of the soil are biotic components
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What must happen in order for the LUC gene to become active?
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The LUC gene, which codes for the luciferase enzyme that generates bioluminescence, is frequently used as a reporter gene in molecular biology investigations. The LUC gene has to be translated into a working luciferase enzyme in order for it to become active.
The first step in the expression of a gene is transcription, which occurs when the RNA polymerase enzyme copies a specific DNA sequence into a corresponding RNA molecule. The RNA molecule is subsequently moved from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where ribosomes carry out the process of translating it into a protein.
The regulatory components, like as promoters, enhancers, and silencers, must be present for the LUC gene to be transcribed. These factors regulate the LUC gene's accessibility to RNA polymerase as well as the rate of transcription. The RNA molecule produced by the LUC gene is translated by the ribosomes into the luciferase enzyme.
Therefore, for the LUC gene to become active, the following steps must happen:
1- The LUC gene must be present and accessible for the RNA polymerase to transcribe it.
2- The RNA polymerase must transcribe the LUC gene into an RNA molecule.
3- The RNA molecule must be transported out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
4- The ribosomes must translate the RNA into a functional luciferase enzyme.
It's worth mentioning that the activity of LUC gene also depends on the presence of the necessary substrate and cofactor for the enzyme to produce light.
How are scientists sure that it is human activity and not solar activity that is currently causing climate change? Explain your answer in 3-5 sentences.
Wind energy is. And acrossthe united States
Wind energy is clean and prevalent across the United States.
What is Wind energy?This is referred to as the type of energy which is used to produce electricity through the conversion of the kinetic energy of air in motion and it is a renewable source which makes it an ideal source.
It is used for various purposes such as in wind turbines as it requires the harnessing of energy from the wind using mechanical power to spin a generator and create electricity used to power various types of appliances and devices.
It is a clean and renewable energy source in the United states and is very prevalent due to the strong pressure gradient force and atmospheric pressure variations which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice in this scenario.
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Biology lab : The Missing Restaurant Owner
-
help please
Answer:
LAB__The Missing Restaurant Owner
Explanation:
The following is a description of a murder case. The victim is a restaurant owner who was last known tobe at a bus stop approximately 800 meters from his home. He vanished and was never seen again.Witnesses testified that they heard yelling from the office of the victim’s restaurant about the time thevictim usually left work for home. Using this testimony, police established the identity of the man thevictim was arguing with, and they questioned him as a suspect. The suspect had scratches on his face,which he claimed were from a fight he had the previous evening, and soil particles in his ring andbracelet. The suspect had no explanation for the soil particles or for the reports of yelling from therestaurant office. After arresting the suspect, the police searched his car, the restaurant office, and thesurrounding countryside and gathered the following evidence:List of EvidenceFrom the suspect’s car (trunk):•Bloodstained watch with the clasp missing (identified as the victim’s)•Strands of hairFrom the restaurant office:•Clasp matching the watch from the suspect’s trunk•Blood samples from the floorCountryside:•Bloodstained clothes wrapped in trash bags similar to those used by the restaurant; samples of hairfrom one of the suspect’s dogs and thread from the suspect’s sweater found on the clothes•Knotted electrical cord with hairs that matched those found in the suspect’s trunkThe hairs found inthe car and on the electrical cord matched samples of the victim’s hair taken from his home
Why is the greenhouse effect necessary for life on earth?
The preservation of our planet's habitable temperature depends on "greenhouse gases." Heat would not exist without the greenhouse effect.
What makes the greenhouse effect essential to life on Earth?
Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere, which then warm up and radiate thermal energy back to the Earth's surface. The planet Earth would be frigid and dead without the greenhouse effect. When Earth's atmosphere's gases capture the heat from the Sun, the process is referred to as the greenhouse effect. Earth becomes significantly warmer as a result of this process than it would otherwise be. One of the factors that makes Earth a nice place to live is the greenhouse effect.
Which five benefits do greenhouse gases have?
A life is sustained and encouraged by the greenhouse effect.
Regulation of Global Temperature: Greenhouse gases trap the sun’s energy in the atmosphere, which helps regulate the Earth’s temperature.
Water Cycle: Greenhouse gases also help in the water cycle process by trapping water vapor in the atmosphere.
Plant Growth: Greenhouse gases help to warm the Earth, which helps plants grow and thrive.
Reduction of Solar Radiation: Greenhouse gases reduce the amount of damaging solar radiation that reaches the Earth’s surface.
Photosynthesis: Greenhouse gases also help fuel photosynthesis, which is essential for plant growth.
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Why is the relationship between the volume and area of a cell so important in determining the size of a cell?
Answer:
Surface Area to Volume Ratios:
Explanation:
Notice that as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases. When there is insufficient surface area to support a cell's increasing volume, a cell will either divide or die.
Answer: As a cell grows it's volume increases more than it's surface area, this is because if a cell has too large a surface area to volume ratio, the plasma membrane is not sufficient to deal with the increased amount of cytoplasm
why did martin luther disagree with johann tetzel
Martin Luther disagreed with Johann Tetzel as he opposed the sale of indulgences on two grounds, the first being that everyone is entitled to forgiveness. Furthermore, the Pope lacked the authority to permit such a fundraiser.
What did Johann Tetzel do that Martin Luther disagreed with?To earn money for the renovation of Rome's St. Peter's Cathedral, a friar by the name of Johann Tetzel started selling indulgences. Sadly, Tetzel led individuals to believe that they could purchase their way to heaven by purchasing indulgences.
The German people were being sold indulgences by Tetzel. "When the money clings in the chest, a soul flies up to heavenly rest," was his catchphrase. Even for family members who had passed away, the indulgence purchases were valid receipts. Because they couldn't afford to purchase an indulgence, poor people had to spend more time in purgatory.
Martin Luther disagreed with this practice.
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Economics is a social science concerned with
A. The best use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants.
B. Increasing the level of productive resources so there is a minimum level of income.
C. Increasing the level of productive resources so there is maximum output in society.
D. The best use of scarce resources paid for at the minimum level of cost to consumers and businesses.
Economics is a social science concerned with the best use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants. The correct option is A.
What is economics?"Economics is the social science concerned with making the best use of scarce resources in order to maximize the satisfaction of society's limitless demands."
"Microeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with individual entities such as industries, firms, and homes."
Therefore, the correct option is A. The best use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants.
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What tests could she perform to determine which magnet has a stronger magnetic force
Because the electromagnet will repel like poles or attract opposing poles, she can use the bar magnet to evaluate the direction of the magnetic field. She could point the magnetic field in the desired direction using a compass.
How can the strength of a magnet be measured?Start by using the magnet to pick up one paper clip to gauge its strength. Then connect a second paper clip with the end of the one that is hanging from the magnet. Providing your magnet has enough force
How can the power of magnets be tested?By measuring pull strength, magnetic pull tests determine the strength of the magnet. They operate by employing a test piece of metal, typically a plate for plate.
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Which lymphatic organ houses B cells?
The lymphatic organ that houses B cells is the spleen.
The spleen is a part of the lymphatic system and is located in the upper left abdomen, beneath the ribcage. It acts as a filter for the blood, removing old or damaged blood cells and pathogens. The spleen also plays a crucial role in the immune system by housing B cells and T cells, which are two types of white blood cells involved in the body's immune response. B cells are a type of lymphocyte that plays a significant role in the humoral immune response. When B cells encounter antigens (foreign substances), they can develop into plasma cells that produce antibodies. These antibodies help in the recognition and neutralization of pathogens, providing immunity against specific infections.
So, the spleen is an essential organ for the development and activation of B cells and plays a vital role in adaptive immunity.
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What can be found on the periodic table? Group of answer choices
1. the compounds that are used in your daily life
2. the elements that have been discovered so far
3. the number of electrons found in the nucleus
4. the products that make up different types of substances
Answer:
2) The Element that have been discovered so far
Explanation:
The periodic table is a tabular array of the chemical elements organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number, oganesson. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.
How much work is done using a 60 W lightbulb for one hour
Answer:
solution:
given;
power = 60 w
time = 1 hr = 3600 seconds
now,
power = work done/time
or, 60 = work done/3600
or, work done = 3600 x 60
therefore, work done = 216000 J (joules)
Place the diagrams in order from first to last.
Answer:
see the image to answer your qs
Explanation:
It would be appropriate to use astronomical units (au) to measure the distance between which of the following (A. Stars) (B. galaxies) (C. countries) (D. Planets)
Answer:
Explanation:
astronomical units are used to measure the distance in space so it would be appropriate to measure the distance between the stars,galaxies, and planets .
Answer: B)
Explanation: Astronomical units are used to measure the distance in space so it would be appropriate to measure the distance between the stars, galaxies, and planets .
What are the average movement of Gill per minute
The movement of gills per minute, also known as gill ventilation, is a measure of the rate at which an aquatic organism exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide through its gills. The rate of gill ventilation can vary depending on a number of factors, including water temperature, oxygen concentration, and the size and activity level of the organism.
What is gills per minute?Averaged over a sample of fish, gill ventilation can range from a few tens of times per minute in smaller or less active fish to several hundred times per minute in larger or more active fish. However, it is not possible to provide an average gill movement per minute without specific information about the species of fish and the conditions under which the measurement was taken.
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Identify the muscle below l, and one key feature of that muscle type.
(Please and thank you.)
Answer:The types of muscle tissue have different functions within your body: Skeletal muscle
Explanation:
These muscles are attached to your skeleton by tendons and control the voluntary movements of your body. Examples include walking, bending over, and picking up an object.
Smooth muscle. Smooth muscles are involuntary, meaning that you can’t control them. They’re found in your internal organs and eyes. Examples of some of their functions include moving food through your digestive tract and changing the sizes of your pupil.
Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is found in your heart. Like smooth muscle, it’s also involuntary. Cardiac muscle contracts in a coordinated way to allow your heart to beat.
Identify the important anatomical structures/organs involved in this situation, hormones secreted, and physiological reactions/adjustments taking place due to the Endocrine System functions. Explain in detail how the endocrine system is reacting during these given situations to bring the body back to homeostasis or may be causing adverse physiological effects.
Case Study:
Jane recently went to the doctor because she was gaining weight and didn't know why. She was tested to see if she was pregnant, to see if her Thyroid was functioning correctly, or other related hormone dysfunction.
Answer:
Overall, the endocrine system is reacting to this situation by secreting hormones that regulate metabolism, appetite and body weight to bring the body back to homeostasis. But if there is an imbalance in the hormones secreted, it can lead to adverse physiological effects such as weight gain and other symptoms.
Explanation:
In this case, Jane is experiencing weight gain, and her doctor is testing to see if it is related to hormonal dysfunction. The endocrine system is responsible for regulating hormones in the body, and several important anatomical structures and organs are involved in this situation.
The thyroid gland is one of the most important organs involved in this situation. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating energy metabolism and body weight. An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can cause weight loss, while an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can cause weight gain.
Another important organ involved in this situation is the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate the thyroid gland and other endocrine glands. For example, the pituitary gland produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T4 and T3. If the pituitary gland is not producing enough TSH, the thyroid gland may not produce enough T4 and T3, leading to hypothyroidism and weight gain.
Additionally, the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary gland are involved in the regulation of appetite and body weight through the secretion of hormones like ghrelin and leptin. Ghrelin is a hormone that is secreted by the stomach and stimulates appetite, while leptin is secreted by adipose tissue and suppresses appetite. Imbalances in these hormones can also contribute to weight gain.
In this case, if the tests reveal that Jane's weight gain is related to hormonal dysfunction, her doctor may prescribe hormone replacement therapy to correct the imbalance. This may include taking synthetic thyroid hormones to correct hypothyroidism or other hormone replacement therapy to correct imbalances in other hormones.
Overall, the endocrine system is reacting to this situation by secreting hormones that regulate metabolism, appetite and body weight to bring the body back to homeostasis. But if there is an imbalance in the hormones secreted, it can lead to adverse physiological effects such as weight gain and other symptoms.
