The long run is a time frame during which all cost and production parameters are erratic. It doesn't takes 20 years to reach the long run. There is no specific time.
What is long run?
The long run is a time frame during which all cost and product parameters are erratic. In the long run, businesses can modify all costs, still in the short run, they can only affect pricing by changing product situations.
What distinguishes the short run from the long run?
The short run is a time frame in which at least one input's quantum is constant while the amounts of the other inputs are flexible. The length of time in which all input amounts are flexible is known as the long run.
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For each scenario, first label if it creates a producer or a consumer surplus. Then, after you have labeled the scenario, calculate the ensuing surplus. Alice is willing to spend $30 on a pair of jeans, and has a coupon for $10 off she found online. She selects and purchases a $35 pair of jeans, pre-discount.
The consumer surplus is calculated by subtracting the amount the consumer is willing to pay from the amount the consumer actually pays. In this case, the consumer surplus is $25 (Alice's willingness to pay of $30 minus the amount she actually paid of $5).
What do you mean by consumer surplus ?
Consumer surplus is a measure of the economic benefit that a consumer receives from making a purchase. It is the difference between what the consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. It is an economic concept that helps to measure the welfare of a consumer. It measures the difference between what the consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the price they pay for it. It is an indicator of the consumer's welfare as it captures the benefit that the consumer receives from making a purchase. It is a measure of the extra value that a consumer gains from the purchase.
So, The required answer is $25 .
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Elsa invested 55300 in an account that pays an annual interest rate of 3.5% compounded daily; Assume there are 365 days In each year: Answer each part; If necessary; refer to the list of financial formulas: (a) Find the amount in the account after one year; assuming no withdrawals are made Do not round any intermediate computations_ and round your answer to the nearest cent: $ ____(b) Find the effective annual interest rate_ expressed as percentage Do not round any intermediate computations_ and round your answer to the nearest hundredth percent: ___ %
Assuming there are 365 days in a year, the interest rate and n will be divided by 365 for daily compounding.
How does compounding work?The term "compounding" typically refers to an asset's rising value as a result of interest earned on both the principal and accumulated interest. Compound interest is another name for this phenomenon, which is a direct application of the time value of money (TMV) concept. In finance, compounding is very important, and many investing strategies are motivated by the gains caused by it.For instance, numerous businesses provide dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs), which enable shareholders to reinvest their cash dividends in the acquisition of additional shares of stock. Investor returns are boosted by reinvesting in more of these dividend-paying shares because, assuming steady dividends, the increased number of shares will consistently boost future dividend income. This strategy adds an additional layer of compounding, which some investors refer to as "double compounding," by investing in dividend-paying stocks in addition to reinvesting dividends.Learn more about interest rate:
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You will agree with some of the statements and disagree with others. In some cases, making a decision may be difficult, but you should force yourself to make a choice. Record your answers next to each statement according to the following scale.
Rating Scale:
4 Strongly agree
3 Somewhat agree
2 Somewhat disagree
1 Strongly disagree
1. ____ Effective controls must be unbending if they are to be used consistently.
2. ____ The most objective form of control is one that uses measures such as stock prices and rate of return on investment (ROI) 3. ____ Control is restrictive and should be avoided if at all possible.
4. ____ Controlling through rules, procedures, and budgets should not be used unless measurable standards are difficult or expensive to develop. 5. ____ Overreliance on measurable control standards is seldom a problem for business organizations. 6. ____ Organizations should encourage the development of individual self-control.
7. ____ Organizations tend to try to establish behavioral controls as the first type of control to be used. 8. ____ The easiest and least costly form of control is output or quantity control.
9. ____ Short-run efficiency and long-run effectiveness result from the use of similar control standards. 10. ____ Controlling by taking into account roi and using stock prices in making control decisions are ways of ensuring that a business organization is responding to its external market.
11. ____ Self-control should be relied on to replace other forms of control. 12. ____Controls such as roi are more appropriate for corporations and business units than for small groups or individuals.
13. ____ Control is unnecessary in a well-managed organization.
14. ____ The use of output or quantity controls can lead to unintended or unfortunate consequences. 15. ____ Standards of control do not depend on which constituency is being considered. 16. ____ Controlling through the use of rules, procedures, and budgets can lead to rigidity and to a loss of creativity in an organization. 17. ____ Different forms of control cannot be used at the same time. an organization must decide how it is going to control and stick to that method. 18. ____ Setting across-the-board output or quantity targets for divisions within a company can lead to destructive results. 19. ____ Control through rules, procedures, and budgets is generally not very costly. 20. ____ Reliance on individual self-control can lead to problems with integration and communication.
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Suppose that the adult population in the country of Atlantis is 115 million. If 80 million people are employed and 5 million are unemployed, then a. 30 million are not in the labor force. b. 35 million are in the labor force. c. 35 million are not in the labor force. d. 75 million are in the labor force.
Option (A), Assume that there are 115 million adults living in the nation of Atlantis. 30 million persons are not in the labor force if there are 80 million employed and 5 million unemployed.
What is meant by "work force"?Both employed and unemployed individuals make up the labor force, and the unemployment rate is determined by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force. Any day of the week, including the twelfth of the month, if someone works for pay or operates their own business for at least an hour, they are considered to be employed.
What does it mean to be part of the labor force or work force?The population as a whole that is actively looking for work is known as the labor force. It is not affected by wage rates and is expressed in terms of days. The total population of those who are actually employed is known as the workforce.
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FILL IN THE BLANK jaime is considering how to best design the_______ of the manufacturing facility. she has to include space for storing materials, manufacturing, and storage.
Jaime is considering how to best design the Layout of the manufacturing facility. she has to include space for storing materials, manufacturing, and storage.
What is manufacture?Manufacturing is the production of goods through the use of physical resources such as tools, equipment, and machines. It is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods on a large scale. Manufacturing processes involve the use of technology, engineering, and science to create products for use in a wide range of industries. The manufacturing process is generally divided into steps, such as design, production, assembly, and packaging. The type of process used depends on the item being produced, the resources available, and the time and cost involved. The manufacturing process is an essential aspect of the global economy, as it is responsible for creating jobs, stimulating the economy and improving the standard of living. The development of new technologies and processes has helped to revolutionize manufacturing and allowed for the production of goods on a much larger scale.
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A company wants to generate a visual depiction of the positions of various products or brands in the competitive set by using two or three determinant attributes. Which of the following is best suited for this purpose?A. Perceptual map B. Gantt chart C. Value curve D. Conjoint analysis
It offers a special capacity to comprehend market structure, study complex relationships between market actors, and look at the criteria that consumers use to make recommendations.
Perceptual mapping is a tool that gives market researchers the capacity to visually represent consumer expectations for products, features, brands, offers, or services and to respond to shifting circumstances. It offers a special capacity to comprehend market structure, study complex relationships between market actors, and look at the criteria that consumers use to make recommendations and purchasing decisions. At the given example, Bob comes to the conclusion that the comfort and quality characteristics of the products he offers in his store need to be improved. Option c) Multiple Regression is utilized to ascertain whether or not spending on salespeople, new product introductions, advertising budgets.
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which of the following sets of variables will be affected if the government plans to decrease the corporate tax rates? (2 points)
Out of the choices provided above, it may be ascertained that the variables like aggregate demand and supply and potential output will always be affected if the government plans to decrease the corporate tax rates. Therefore, the option A holds true.
The government is basically the controlling authority of the tax rates, which are regulated as per the guidance and advisory of the Federal Reserve. With a given change in the tax rates, the demand and supply are proportionately affected, which eventually also influences the output and productivity in the market.
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Complete question
which of the following sets of variables will be affected if the government plans to decrease the corporate tax rates? (2 points)
Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and potential output
Aggregate demand, exports, and consumption
Aggregate supply, government.
None of these
which factor of production to the risk taking and management component of production chapter 15
The factor of production to the risk taking and management component of production :Entrepreneurship as a Factor of Production.Entrepreneurs are important because they are the ones taking the risk of the business and identifying potential opportunities. The income that entrepreneurs earn is called profit.
At its most basic level, entrepreneurship refers to a person or a small group of partners who choose a fresh path to launch a new business. Assuming the majority of the project's risk, an ambitious entrepreneur actively seeks for a particular business opportunity. The role of innovation in entrepreneurship is significant. By encouraging "intrapreneurship," large organisations may try to imitate this trait. Employees are urged to cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset and establish a distinctive point of view that could inspire a novel idea for the business. The company may give these employees more autonomy, but it still retains control over the project and assumes all associated risks. Small enterprises and large corporations gain from the efforts of entrepreneurs.
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which of the following would be the most accurate way for you to explain a benefit trigger to a prospect?
A benefit trigger is an occurrence or a condition that must occur before benefits are paid. This would be the most accurate way for you to clarify a benefit trigger to a prospect.
Prospect theory speaks out that investors value proceeds and losses differently. That is if an investor is introduced to an investment choice based on potential gains, and another based on potential losses, the investor will select an investment where potential gains are exemplified. It's useful for investors to comprehend their biases, where losses tend to induce a greater emotional effect than the equivalent gain. The prospect theory assists describe hows judgments are made by investors. Prospect theory is an aspect of the behavioral economic subgroup.
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Kevin is a manager at Best Buy. He knows that his store will be changing rapidly because of new advances in technology. Which of the following actions should Kevin take in order to motivate his employees?
A. Kevin should tell his employees what to do and follow up to be sure that they do their jobs as instructed.
B. Kevin should train his employees and allow them to make decisions about the changes.
C. Kevin should put one employee in charge of the team and have that employee report directly to him every day.
D. Kevin should threaten his employees that they will be fired if they do not make the changes their managers request of them.
B. Kevin should train his employees and allow them to make decisions about the changes. He knows that his store will be changing rapidly because of new advances in technology.
what is technology ?
Technology is an ever-evolving field that has revolutionized the way we work and live. Technology is any tool, device, process, or system that has been created to make our lives easier, faster, and more efficient. It refers to the application of scientific knowledge to practical tasks, allowing us to accomplish things faster and more efficiently than we would be able to do without it. Technology has changed the way we communicate, shop, learn, and even the way we travel.
It has made us more connected, allowing us to access a wealth of information at our fingertips and to stay connected with friends and family around the world. Technology has also made it easier to do business, with companies now able to create, market, and deliver products and services to customers in a much faster and more efficient manner.
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if a u.s. corporation wishes to issue eurodollar bonds, which of the following statements are true? a. the corporation will be subject to currency risk. b. the corporation will not be subject to currency risk. c. the issue must be filed with the sec. d. the issue need not be filed with the sec.
The corporation will not be subject to currency risk and the issue need not be filed with the sec. are the statements true about US corporation.
Option A and D is correct.
A U.S. corporate issuer will not be exposed to foreign exchange risk, regardless of the country of issuance, because Eurodollar bonds are denominated in U.S. dollars. Additionally, the issue has not been registered with the SEC because the bonds were issued outside of the United States.
What exactly is a US company?A corporation organized and operating under the laws of the United States, any of its states, or the District of Columbia is a US corporation.
What does "corporation" mean?A corporation is a legal entity that was established for profit by shareholders, stockholders, or individuals. Contracts can be signed by corporations, they can sue and be sued, they can own assets, pay federal and state taxes, and they can borrow money from financial institutions.
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the financial statement that provides information about cash receipts and cash disbursements for the period is the multiple choice question. statement of cash flows. statement of retained earnings. balance sheet. income statement.
The statement of cash flows is the financial statement that includes details on the period's cash inflows and outflows.
What is the financial statement that details the cash inflows and outflows of an entry over the course of a period?The cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities throughout the course of a period are detailed in the statement of cash flows.
What financial statement depicts the company's cash inflows and outflows over a specific time period?The cash flow statement (CFS) gauges how effectively the business generates cash to cover debt payments, operational costs, and investment costs. By displaying the sources of the company's funding and how it is being used, it enables investors to determine whether the business is financially stable.
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in the context of advertising, the communication of benefits over and above those offered by the product itself provides value to the product. multiple choice question.
True, in the scope of advertising, communicating benefits in addition to those provided by the product itself adds value to the product.
Advertising is a very old method of marketing, dating back to ancient times. Advertising methods have altered dramatically in recent decades as new technology and media have enabled consumers to avoid traditional advertising venues. Traditional advertising is on the decline, thanks to the introduction of the remote control, which allows people to ignore advertising on TV without leaving the sofa, and recording devices that allow people to watch TV shows but skip the adverts. Television viewing has split and ratings have plummeted across the board. Print media is also declining, with fewer people reading newspapers and other print media and more people turning to digital sources for news and entertainment. Newspaper advertising income has been continuously declining since 2000.
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consider the following two countries.assume they produce only these two goods.note that pro-ductivity is now measured in how many goods can be produced per hour,the opposite of how we measured it in questions 2 and 3.
Assume they only make these two items. It should be noted that, in contrast to how we measured it previously, productivity is now measured in terms of the number of products that can be produced in an hour.
What exactly is ductility?Productivity, which contrasts the quantity of goods and services produced (output) to the quantity of inputs required to produce them, is a gauge of economic performance.
Productivity, which is a gauge of economic performance, is calculated using the quantity of goods and services produced (output) and the quantity of inputs necessary to produce those goods and services.
Measures the amount of money made (total economic output) per hour of labour. How effectively capital, such as machinery, is used to produce a specific output is known as capital efficiency. The total economic output generated for each unit of a material used is measured as material efficiency.
Any action that yields a favourable result can be referred to as "productive." For instance, you might succeed in your investment or your conversation with your mother about your college plans.
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sometimes, selecting objects on the graphs reveals additional information, such as the coordinates of a point, the slope of a line, or the x- and y-intercepts. be careful when interpreting these values, however, because they do not take into account the units of the axes. for example, you can select the coordinates of the black point (plus symbol) you placed on the graph previously to see that the intersection of the curves occurs at the point representing a quantity of boxes. working with points once you have placed a point on the graph, you can adjust its position by selecting the point again and repositioning it, or you can drag it off the graph entirely to remove it. within the graph, the point will automatically snap to certain locations, or snap points. that is, you may be able to plot only coordinates that occur at multiples of 5 or whole numbers or sometimes even aperiodic intervals such as 1, 2, and 6. on the given graph, it possible to plot the black point (plus symbol) on the coordinates representing 21 thousand boxes and a price of $15. working with lines as with individual points, the control points that define a line can be placed only on the snap points of the graph. often (though not always), snap points coincide with the intersection of grid lines. you are graded on the position of the line itself, not the position of the control points along the line. on the following graph, place the green line (triangle symbol) directly on top of the upward-sloping line you are given. hint: make sure you plot the green line at the grid lines. line 1 line 2 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 price (dollars per box) quantity (thousands of boxes) true or false: the vertical intercept of the line will always be a snap point. true false adjusting lines once you have placed a line on the graph, you can move the entire object without changing the slope by selecting any part of the line other than the control points, and then dragging it up, down, left, or right to the desired location. to remove the line from the graph entirely, you can select either a control point or the line itself and drag it off the graph. place the purple line (diamond symbol), labeled line 2, on top of line 1. then, without selecting the control points, shift line 2 up by $3 at every quantity. understanding graph grading after you hit the check answer button, each palette icon will be marked with either a green check or a red x, indicating whether that object was placed correctly or incorrectly on the graph. in addition to the standard explanations that appear for all questions, a correct version of the graph will also appear next to each graph you constructed. select this graph (labeled correct answer) to swap its position with that of the graph you submitted and to see an enlarged version of it. to switch back to the view with your graded graph being enlarged, select the smaller graph now labeled your answer. note: not all graphs are graded, some are simply given to you to assist with answering the rest of the question. unless the instructions tell you that a particular graph is not graded, assume that it will be graded. which of the following statements regarding the graphs tool are correct? check all that apply. the correct version of a graded graph will appear after you place the final element on the graph. all graphs contain at least one graded element. once you select the correct answer graph, you can return to the view where your answer is larger by selecting the your answer graph.
The primary method of graphing a straight line is to prepare a table (or T-chart) of x-values and y-values to obtain points.
And plot these point. When dealing with straight lines, with constant (never changing) slopes, only a few moments (actually only two) are needed to produce the line. At first glance, it appears that this line is not a candidate for the Slope-Intercept Form. But, if we use our algebra skills, we can rewrite this equation to fit the Slope - Intercept Form of y = MX + b.
We need the equation to be "y = ", not "3y =". If we divide ALL terms by 3, we will get the equation we need.
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Calculating unlevered free cash flows is crucial when conducting a DCF valuation. - Open the attached Excel file and go to the worksheet labeled: 10-UFCF Net income Using the net income method, calculate the unlevered free cash flow for Year 2 . Assume all taxes are current. $16,388$11,798$13,547$14,798
Free cash flow comprises net income plus depreciation and amortization adjusted cash flow, and capital spending.
Add back interest payments or cash flows from loan to get unlevered cash flow. Depreciation is a term used in accounting to describe two different aspects of the same idea: first, the actual decline in fair value of an asset, such as the annual loss in value of factory equipment due to use and wear, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the asset's initial cost to the periods in which it is used. As a result, depreciation is the process of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a tangible item (such as equipment), over the course of the asset's useful life, and a drop in the value of assets. Long-term assets are written off by companies for accounting and tax reasons.
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How do you calculate unlevered free cash flows for DCF analysis?
When central planners in a command economy end up having a huge surplus of shoes and widespread shortages of bread in their economy, they have failed to attain:
A. productive efficiency.
B. allocative efficiency.
C. minimum opportunity costs.
D. maximum process and revenues.
When central planners in a command economy end up having a huge surplus of shoes and widespread shortages of bread in their economy, they have failed to attain allocative efficiency.
Describe some instances of economy.Traditional economies, which use a country's traditions and history to direct the production and distribution of products, are a prominent example of economies. Agriculture, fishing, and hunting form the foundation of traditional economies.
How does an economy function?In order to create a network of markets that are made up of buyers and sellers, an economy must first exist. These markets for economic resources distribute limited resources among the participants. Macroeconomics is typically how we think of an economy when we consider a nation.
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the accounts on the trial balance are listed with assets followed by liabilities and then equity related accounts.
Assets are listed first on the trial balance, followed by liabilities, and finally equity-related accounts. The trial balance is used to generate the financial statements.
The accounts on the trial balance should be listed in the following order: assets, liabilities, equities, dividend, income, and expenses. The most liquid asset in the category of assets is listed first, while the least liquid one is listed last. Liabilities having the earliest maturities are displayed first within the liabilities. Keep in mind that the closing balance of the ledger cards is where the totals for the Credit and Debit entries are derived. When employing T-accounts, the accounts has a Debit if the left hand side is larger. The accounts has a Credit balance if the right hand side is larger. When employing ledger card, you will compute the balance following each transactions and the balance at the end of the day. A company's assets are its possessions, and its liabilities are its debts. Both are shown on a balance sheet, which is a financial statement showing details the state of the business's finances. Equity, often known as an owner's net worth, is equal to assets less liabilities.
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The Bensington Glass Company entered into a loan agreement with the firm's bank to finance the firm's working capital. The loan called for a floating rate that was 26 basis points (0.26 percent) over an index based on LIBOR. In addition, the loan adjusted weekly based on the closing value of the index for the previous week and had a maximum annual rate of 2.22 percent and a minimum of 1.78 percent. Calculate the rate of interest for weeks 2 through 10.
Date LIBOR
Week 1 1.93%
Week 2 1.68%
Week 3 1.53%
Week 4 1.38%
Week 5 1.59%
Week 6 1.69%
Week 7 1.68%
Week 8 1.89%
Week 9 1.89%
The rate of interest for week 2 is?
The rate of interest for week 2, given the LIBOR in Week 2 and the basis point, would be 1. 94 %.
How to find the rate of interest ?The London Interbank Offered Rate or LIBOR is used as a reference point for loan instruments around the world including the loan agreement entered into by Bensington Glass Company.
The rate of interest in week 2 would be:
= LIBOR + Basis point to be added
= 1. 68 + 0. 26
= 1. 94%
The rate of interest on the loan agreement is therefore 1. 94%.
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managers who want to foster creativity in the workplace should try to increase the of their employees.
Managers who want to foster creativity in the workplace should try to increase the practical intelligence of their employees.
How to foster practical intelligence in the workplace?
Practical intelligence is less frequent than you may imagine. The fortunate few are born with it. What about the rest of us, though?
What does practical intelligence exactly entail? We may find that answering this issue is more difficult than we first believed.
Scientists developed the G Factor in the 1900s, which distilled intellect into a single number. Our current IQ tests were developed from earlier exams.
Let's face it, determining someone's IQ with a single number sounds somewhat restrictive. And for for this reason, Robert Sternberg developed a completely new strategy, the triarchic theory of intelligence.
Sternberg believes that intelligence is much more than just a number. In reality, Sternberg's theory of intelligence offers a more practical approach than those found in books or abstract thought.
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which of the following is true of libreoffice? it cannot work with microsoft office files. it is expensive. it can be challenging to find support because it is an open source application. it has a very limited user base.
It can be challenging to find support because it is an open source application is true of libreoffice.
Option C is correct.
What is the purpose of LibreOffice?LibreOffice is a full-featured office productivity suite that can be downloaded for free. Open Document Format (ODF), an open standard that is being adopted by governments all over the world as a required file format for publishing and accepting documents, is its native file format.
What is an example, like LibreOffice?Open source software includes LibreOffice. Older versions of software can read any file created by newer versions. A find-and-replace tool is included in the majority of word processing applications, allowing you to locate and replace specific text.
Question incomplete:which of the following is true of libreoffice?
A.it cannot work with microsoft office files.
B. it is expensive.
C. it can be challenging to find support because it is an open source application.
D. it has a very limited user base.
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The main challenge with fact-based objectives is that many firms find future opportunities in markets where there is an existing set of customers.
Truefalse
The main challenge with fact-based objectives is that many firms find future opportunities in markets where there is an existing set of customers False.
How may organizational objectives be used to assist create goals such that all company-wide initiatives point in the same direction?Organizational objectives aid in establishing goals so that all corporate-wide initiatives point in the same direction.
aid in the accomplishment of that goal.
Assess the achievement of the goal.
Monitor and evaluate the main outcomes.
How are objectives and goals determined in order to make a competition appropriate?The organizing, leading, and controlling stages must handle goals and objectives as well if they are to be met and genuinely enhance the competitive position of the company. Several factors, including the firm's organizational structure, might influence aims and objectives.
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use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities: net income $ 86,200 depreciation expense 12,900 gain on sale of land 7,400 increase in merchandise inventory 2,950 increase in accounts payable 7,050 multiple choice $14,350. $15,350. $37,600. $30,200. $95,800.
To ascertain if operating activities generated or consumed net cash, use the indirect technique and the information below: Profit Declining
Are method and technique synonymous?
A technique is a way or aptitude for completing a certain task. If a class is becoming disorganised, a teacher may use the technique of performing a brief physical exercise to divert students' attention and convince everyone to do the same thing at the same time. A method is a way of carrying out an action. A technique is a particular approach to do an action, usually one that calls for practical knowledge. tests performed using a novel strategy. Synonyms: method, system, approach, and technique Additional explanations of technique
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This model is useful in comparing performance money managers on a risk-adjusted basis and can be used by itself. A number above 0.00 indicates the manager had better performance than would be expected given the risk he or she took, while a number below 0.00 indicates the manager had worse performance than would be expected given the risk he or she took.
The Sharpe ratio relates investment return to risk. It mathematically expresses the idea that excess returns over time may indicate greater volatility and risk than investing expertise.
As part of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), economist William F. Sharpe introduced the reward-to-variability ratio in 1966. CAPM earned Sharpe the 1990 Nobel Prize in economics.
The Sharpe ratio's numerator is the difference over time between realized or projected, returns and a benchmark like the risk-free rate of return or a certain investment category. The standard deviation of returns over the same period is its denominator, measuring volatility and risk.
The Sharpe ratio is one of the most widely used methods for measuring risk-adjusted relative returns. It compares a fund's historical or projected returns relative to an investment benchmark with the historical or expected variability of such returns.
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Which of the following best describes the method used by most progressives to solve the problem of economic power and its abuses?
Follow the principles of laissez-faire government
Lower taxes so that companies would raise wages
Adopt a Socialist program of public ownership
Regulate big business
Regulate big business is the method used by most progressives to solve the problem of economic power and its abuses.
Roosevelt had the fundamental premise that the government has the authority to control big business in order to promote social welfare. This hypothesis was, however, not really tried out. The Sherman Antitrust Act was approved by Congress in 1890, but previous Presidents had only occasionally invoked it. Therefore, the business sector was shocked when the Department of Justice sued the Northern Securities Company in early 1902. The business world, which had thought that Roosevelt would follow precedent and maintain a "hands-off" attitude to the market economy, was worried by the lawsuit.The Northern Securities Company, a massive railroad conglomerate founded by a group of powerful industrialists and financiers led by J. P. Morgan, was accused of breaking the Sherman Antitrust Act because it had a monopoly. The corporation was forced to be destroyed in 1904 after the U.S. Supreme Court decided in the government's favor. The high court's decision was a significant win for the government and served as a warning to the corporate community that, despite being a Republican administration, this one would not grant business unrestricted freedom to operate without consideration for the interests of the public.
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Which of the following Federal Reserve tool(s) indirectly influences the federal funds rate?
I. Open Market Operations
II. Reserve Requirement Ratio
III. Discount Rate
Option I, II, and III- Open Market Operations, Reserve Requirement Ratio and Discount Rate Federal Reserve tool(s) indirectly influences the federal funds rate.
The Federal Reserve, America's central bank, is responsible for implementing monetary policy and controlling the money supply.
The main tools used by the Fed are interest rate manipulation and open market operations (OMO).
The Fed can also change mandatory reserve requirements for commercial banks and bail out failed banks as lender of last resort, among other less common tools.
When the economy slows, the Fed can use these tools to implement accommodative monetary policy. Failing that, it could turn to unconventional measures like quantitative easing.
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If the regulated price for a natural monopoly is set where the marginal cost curve intersects the demand curve, the firm will certainly a. shut down in the long run b. shut down in the short run c. produce the quantity at which marginal revenue equals average total cost d. increase its output e. make a profit
The firm will certainly produce the quantity at which marginal revenue equals average total cost.
What is marginal revenue?
Marginal revenue is the additional revenue that a firm receives from selling one additional unit of a good or service. It is the change in total revenue resulting from the sale of one additional unit and is equal to the additional revenue generated from the last unit sold. Marginal revenue can be calculated by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in the quantity of goods sold. It is an important concept in economics and business, as firms seek to maximize profit by determining the optimal quantity of goods to produce and sell. For firms operating in a perfectly competitive market, marginal revenue is equal to the price of the good or service, since the firm is a price taker. For firms operating in a monopolistic market, marginal revenue is less than the price of the good or service, as the firm is a price maker.
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While you are reading the Wall Street Journal, you notice that yields on almost all corporate and Treasury bonds have decreased. The yield decreases may be explained by which one of the following: A. Fed expected to raise interest rates. B. decreased Japanese purchases of U.S. Treasury bills/bonds. C. a decrease in U.S. inflationary expectations. D. an increase in current and expected future returns of real corporate investments. E. increases in the U.S. government budget deficit.
The yield decreases may be explained by C. a decrease in U.S. inflationary expectations.
Which of the following could explain the yield declines?Inflation is one of the most important factors in determining the value of bonds. When inflationary expectations decrease, bond yields also decrease as investors expect to receive lower returns for their investments.When inflationary expectations decrease, investors are willing to purchase bonds with lower yields, as the real return of their investment increases.The other factors listed are not likely to be the cause of the yield decreases.A. Fed expected to raise interest rates would actually lead to an increase in bond yields, not a decrease.B. decreased Japanese purchases of U.S. Treasury bills/bonds would not lead to a decrease in yields on corporate and Treasury bonds, as the purchases of Treasury bills/bonds are not related to corporate and Treasury bond yields.D. an increase in current and expected future returns of real corporate investments would not necessarily lead to a decrease in bond yields.Finally, E. increases in the U.S. government budget deficit would not necessarily lead to a decrease in bond yields, as the government can still borrow at low rates in times of deficit.To learn more about the Fisher Effect refer to:
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Add another data series to the chart to represent the number of items ordered. Use the value of cell B1 as the series name and cells B2:B4 as the series values. Do not rebuild the chart from scratch.
However, I can provide you with general instructions on how you can add another data series to a chart in Excel.
First, you will need to have the data for the number of items ordered in a separate column or row on the same worksheet as the existing chart data.Next, select the chart by clicking on it.On the Chart Tools Design tab, in the Data group, click the Select Data button.In the Select Data Source dialog box, click the Add button.In the Series Name field, enter the value of cell B1, and in the Series X or Series Y values field, select the range of cells B2:B4 that contain the data for the number of items ordered.Click OK to close the dialog box and add the new data series to the chart.Finally, you may want to adjust the chart's legend, axis labels, or other elements to include the new data series.Keep in mind that these are general instructions and the exact steps may vary depending on the version of Excel you are using, or the type of chart that you have created in excel.
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when you use a sales comparison approach to value a property, which counts as an adjustment category?
When using a sales comparison approach to value a property, adjustments are often made to account for differences between the subject property and the comparable properties that are used in the analysis. These adjustments are typically categorized as follows:
1)Location adjustments: This category includes adjustments made to account for differences in location such as neighborhood, school district, and proximity to amenities.
2)Physical characteristics adjustments: This category includes adjustments made to account for differences in the physical characteristics of the property such as size, age, condition, and quality of construction.
3)Economic adjustments: This category includes adjustments made to account for differences in the economic conditions between the time the subject property and the comparable properties were sold.
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