describe 2 physical and 2 chemical changes involved in cooking


Please answer quick!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: theres alot let me explain...

Explanation:

Protein denaturation is what makes eggs solidify, collagen break down and convert to gelatin in slow-cooked meat, fish and chicken become more opaque, and all meats firm up and change color. This is primarily achieved by applying heat, but can also occur in the presence of acidic and basic ingredients.

The Maillard reaction is the primary effect taking place in “browning”, and produces more flavor compounds, resulting in more complex flavors in food that we generally find enjoyable. It involves reaction between amino acids (proteins) and a certain class of sugars called reducing sugars — mostly the monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.

Caramelization is a secondary browning effect that occurs in foods with sugar content, even though all browning is often referred to as “caramelizing”. It mostly takes place at higher temperatures than Maillard reaction (with the notable exception of fructose).

Pyrolysis, or thermal decomposition (chemical breakdown) begins at higher temperatures. While caramelization is technically in this category, the main effect of this reaction is carbonization. This is what we generally mean when we talk about “burning” food, even though no combustion has taken place. It’s also what happens when we cause oil to smoke and darken. In small, controlled amounts, this can still provide desirable flavors, such as char on the outside of meat and contributing to “wok hei” in stir frying — the latter of which does involve some combustion.

Acid-base reactions produce carbon dioxide, which creates the rise in quick breads such as biscuits. These often occur at room temperature, but some also don’t occur until higher temperatures — which is how “double-acting” baking powder works.

Gluten formation occurs when you mix flour and water, resulting in stretchy doughs and fluffy baked goods. This occurs easily at room temperature.


Related Questions

the energy of motion is called

Answers

Answer:I think it’s mechanical energy

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy or potential energy

A neutral atom of nitrogen has electrons in energy level(s):
Select one:
O a. 1 only
O b. 2 only
O c. 1 and 2
O d. 1, 2, and 3

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Nitrogen is in period 2, and has electrons in both 1 and 2.

The electron seeks to go up to energy level n = 2 from level 1, which is the initial energy level. Since the second energy level has more energy than the first, the electron must gain energy to travel from n = 1 to n = 2. A neutral atom of nitrogen has electrons in energy levels are 1 and 2.

What is energy level ?

Any discrete value from a set of total energy values for a subatomic particle constrained by a force to a finite space or for a system of such particles, such as an atom or a nucleus, is referred to as the energy level, also known as the energy state, in physics.

"Energy levels" refer to the areas around the nucleus where an atom's electrons are positioned. The 3-dimensional region around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be is represented by an energy level.

Every component of the cycle of wellness depends on energy. Our attitude and physical health both get better as we get more energy. Connecting with people, exercising, and feeling driven to work hard and accomplish personal objectives are all more likely.

Thus, option C is correct.

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!DUE SOON PLEASE HELP!
Classify the chemical equations as being balanced or not balanced.
CaO + 3C → CaC2 + CO
Na + H2O → 2NaOH + H2
4Fe + O2 → 2Fe2O3
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Answers

Answer:

balanced;

unbalanced;

unbalanced;

balanced;

Explanation:

CaO + 3C → CaC2 + CO  //all elements are balanced

Na + H2O → 2NaOH + H2  //Na is not balanced on the left

4Fe + O2 → 2Fe2O3  //O is not balanced on the left

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO //left is equal to right, balanced

This is a very long thing, Answer any of the questions that you can please anything helps just make sure you put the numbers for the questions you answer:

Question 1: Laws of Conservation of Matter and Energy (2 points)

a. Law of conservation of matter (1 point)

i. What does the law say about matter?



ii. What about matter can change and what does not change, according to the law?








b. Law of conservation of energy (1 point)

i. What does the law say about energy?



ii. What about energy can change and what does not change, according to the law?








Question 2: Phases of Matter (2 points)

a. What are the four states, or phases, of matter? Describe the shape and volume properties of each phase. Can they change, or are they fixed? (1 point)

i. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

ii. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

iii. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

iv. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:
b. When heat energy is absorbed by matter, the matter's temperature increases. When heat energy is released by matter, the matter's temperature decreases. The matter can also change from one phase to another when heat energy is absorbed or released. Identify whether matter absorbs heat or releases heat as each of the following phase changes occur. (1 point)

i. From solid to liquid (melting)

ii. From liquid to solid (freezing or hardening)

iii. From liquid to gas (evaporation)

iv. From gas to liquid (condensation)

Question 3: Types of Energy (4 points)

a. List four kinds of energy. Give a brief definition of each. (1 point)


i. ______________________________________________________________


ii. ______________________________________________________________


iii. ______________________________________________________________


iv. ______________________________________________________________
b. Energy can change from one form to another. Describe the energy conversions in the following scenes. (1 point)

i. A kid falling out of a tree



ii. A scout rubbing sticks together to start a fire



iii. A man running a kerosene heater



c. What is the equation for calculating gravitational potential energy on the Earth? (1 point)



d. What is the equation for calculating kinetic energy (1 point)

Answers

Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Further explanation

Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same

Or

Conservation of mass means:

In a closed/isolated system, the total mass of the substance before the reaction will be equal to the total mass of the reaction product.

So what changes is the form, into a liquid, gas or solid

while what does not change is the mass

How does the mass of an electron compare to the mass of a proton and a
neutron?
A. The mass of an electron is much greater than the mass of a
proton or a neutron.
B. The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a proton but
less than the mass of a neutron.
C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or
a neutron.
D. The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a neutron but
less than the mass of a proton.

Answers

Answer:

C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or

a neutron.

Explanation:

When we compare the mass of an electron to that of proton or neutron, the mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or a neutron.

Electrons are negatively charged particles in an atom

Protons are positively charged particles

Neutrons do not carry any charges.

The relative mass of an electron compared to that of a proton is [tex]\frac{1}{1840}[/tex] This is a very small valueElectrons generally have mass of 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kgProtons weigh 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kgNeutrons weigh  1.68 x 10⁻²⁷kg

We can see that electrons have very small mass and this is why when calculating the mass of an atom, we use the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.

.
In what way is kinetic energy present in a solar oven

Answers

Answer:

Energy of motion is called

Na: 1s22sC2p 3s
C=
D =
E =

Answers

Answer:

C = 2

D = 6

E = 1

Explanation:

just took the test :)

When Juan got home from school, he noticed a foul smell coming from the kitchen. He decided to investigate the smell and found fruit sitting on the counter. There was evidence that a chemical reaction had occurred. When he looked at the fruit, he saw that it had turned brown and was soft to the touch. Write a short claim evedence and reasoning. If you could separate them it would be geat

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when there is a permanent, irreversible change in a substance.

Considering the fruit in the question, the changes in the fruit can not be reversed. Nothing can ever be done to return the fruit to its original form. This ultimately shows that a chemical reaction has taken place.

Secondly, the occurrence of a chemical reaction can be confirmed by evolution of a gas. The foul smell that filled the kitchen is the gas evolved during the chemical reaction involving the rotten fruit.

What's another word for hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

theory

theorem

thesis

conjecture

supposition

speculation

postulation

postulate

proposition

premise

surmise

assumption

presumption

prediction

***BRAINLIEST ASNWERRR***
How many grams are in 34.2 moles of Lithium (Li)?​

Answers

Mass of Li = 237.38 g

Further explanation

The mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\boxed {\bold {mol = \frac {mass} {molar \: mass}}}}[/tex]

Known

Moles of Li = 34.2

Molar mass(MW) of Li = 6.941 g/mol

then mass of Lithium (Li) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=34.2\times 6,941~g/mol\\\\mass=\boxed{\bold{237.38~g}}[/tex]


What is the proper nuclear symbol for the the isotope that has 47 protons, 61 neutrons, and 46 electrons?

Answers

It would be Palladium

21. Which of the following statements is true about ions?
a. Cations form when an atom gains electrons
b. Cations form when an atom loses electrons
C. Anions form when an atom gains protons
d. Anions form when an atom loses protons

Answers

I think its B cause...

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a cation (positive ion). When an atom gains an electron, it becomes an anion. Ions are created when an atom loses or gains an electron. Atoms can never lose or gain protons, as this would change the fundamental identity of the atom.

if I'm wrong...please don't attack me

The cations are formed when an atom loses electrons.  

• The positive ions produced by the loss of one or more electrons are known as the cations.  

• The most commonly formed cations take place in the case of the elements, which involve the loss of all the valence electrons.  

• The resulting cation exhibits the electronic configuration of the noble gas atom.  

• The negative ions produced from the gain of one or more electrons are known as the anions.  

Thus, the correct answer is option b, that is, the cations form when an atom loses electrons.

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Match the words to the correct descriptions.


Have different properties depending on the number of protons.


The ingredients maintain their properties when they are placed together or taken apart.


The atoms take on new properties when they bond together or are separated.

1.
Compounds

2.
Mixtures

3.
Atoms

Answers

Answer:

1. Atoms, Have different properties depending on the number of protons.

2. Mixtures, The ingredients maintain their properties when they are placed together or taken apart.

3. Compounds, The atoms take on new properties when they bond together or are separated.

Explanation:

Changes in which two characteristics can indicate a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes involve states of matter and energy.

Explanation:

No new substance is created during a physical change, although the matter takes a different form. The size, shape, and color of matter may change. Physical changes occur when substances are mixed but don't chemically react.

The characteristics that can be changed in the physical change has been shape or size of the compound.

Change in the element has been classified as chemical and physical change. The chemical change has been given as the change in the chemical composition of the elements.

The physical change has been the change in the state and form of the element, that has been reversible.

The characteristics that can be changed in the physical change has been shape or size of the compound.

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At point R, rocks melt underground to form magma. Which is another process that contributes to the formation of rock at point R?

compacting of sediments on the mountain
cooling as the lava runs down the mountain
weathering of the mountain from the environment
eroding of different rocks at the base of the mountain

Answers

Another process that contributes to the formation of rock at point R is the:

B. Cooling as the lava runs down the mountain

According to the given question, we need to find another process which can help with the rock formation at point R where the rock melts underground to form magma.

As a result of this, another process through which makes a significant contribution to the formation of rock at point R is the cooling of the lava as the magma which has been melted runs down the mountain.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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how much protons, neutrons, and electrons does iodine-132 1- ion have​

Answers

Answer :-

Iodine has 53 protons and 53 electrons (because it has no charge the number of protons equals the number of electrons). Iodine-131 has 131 protons and neutrons.

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is iodine-132, Iodine has 53 protons and 53 electrons as it has no charge the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Iodine-131 has 131 protons as well as neutrons.

What are protons?

Protons are subatomic particles that have a positive charge. The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are non-charged subatomic particles (they are neutral).

A proton is a subatomic particle found in every atom's nucleus. The particle has a positive electrical charge that is equal to and opposite to the electron's.

Iodine-132 is the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Iodine has 53 protons and 53 electrons because it has no charge, so the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Iodine-131 contains 131 protons and neutrons.

Thus, there will be 131 protons as well as neutrons in iodine-131.

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In a wave, matter is...

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

1. Alpha emission by a radium-226 nucleus

Answers

Answer:

₈₈Ra²²⁶  →   ₈₆Rn²²²  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Explanation:

Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations.

Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles having  two proton and two neutrons. It is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4  and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom.

For example:

₈₈Ra²²⁶  →   ₈₆Rn²²²  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Properties of alpha radiation:

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.

Another example:

₉₂U²³⁸   →   ₉₀Th²³⁴  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Which of the following resources carries a high potential for environmental damage

A:wind
B:trees
C:geothermal
D:nuclear

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear

Explanation:

Nuclear is a un-natural and newer type of energy source that can spread lethal toxins into the air causing living things to die. On top of that is it sometimes very unstable and sometimes if it's not disposed correctly it can cause high levels of radiation.

how many grams of potassium nitrate are required to prepare 3.00 x 10^2 mL of 0.750 M solution

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 22.725 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of potassium nitrate required = ?

Volume of solution = 3.00 ×10² mL

Molarity of solution = 0.750 M

Solution:

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Now we will convert the volume into L.

3.00 ×10² mL × 1L  /1000 mL

0.003 ×10² L or 0.3 L

now we will put the values in formula.

0.750 M  = n / 0.3 L

n = 0.750 M × 0.3 L

M = mol/L

n = 0.225 mol

Mass of potassium nitrate:

Mass = number of moles  × molar mass

Mass = 0.225 mol × 101 g/mol

Mass = 22.725 g

can someone help me with this question its confusing
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

The answer is temperature

You have decided to bake a cake. You mix all of your ingredients together to make a delicious chocolate cake. Then, you bake your cake at 350 degrees fahrenheit. You have to perform both a physical and a chemical change to bake a cake. What is the chemical change? Include at least 2 pieces of evidence or indicators to explain how you know it was a chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

A gas is evolved

The ingredients can not be recovered

Explanation:

A chemical change is one in which a new substance is formed and it is not easily reversible.

One major ingredient used in cake baking is the baking powder or baking soda.

Baking a cake can be viewed as a chemical change. This is because, when the baking powder or soda is added in the presence of yeast, carbon dioxide gas is evolved as tiny bubbles of gas which makes the cake light and fluffy. Heat is equally given off in the process. The baking powder and other cake ingredients can not be recovered, hence, we can conclusively assert that a chemical change has taken place.

the scientefic methos is founded on

Answers

Answer:

Francis Bacon was the first to formalize the concept of a true scientific method, but he didn't do so in a vacuum. The work of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) influenced Bacon tremendously.

How do physical changes and chemical changes differ and how are they alike please at least 5 provide examples each for a brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.

How are physical and chemical changes similar and different? (compare and contrast) (Physical and chemical changes are similar because matter experiences a change in state, Physical changes are different because matter remains the same substance, just in a different state, whereas chemical changes change the matter

Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input. The only way to reverse a chemical change is via another chemical changes.

Explanation:

A tennis ball is moving at a speed of 96.0 miles per hour. Which of the
following is the speed of the ball in meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

42.9158 m/s

Explanation:

the answer is there above

Which of the following is an example of a compound?
Group of answer choices

H2

O

H2O

Na

Answers

Answer:

H2O is a compound because its a main constitute of earths hydrosphere

indicate whether the statement is true or false a change of state is a chemical change because ice and water do not resemble one another​

Answers

Answer:

False. Chemical changes are always physical changes

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Please answer fast!
Where in an atom are protons located?
A.
in the nucleus
B.
in areas of probability
C.
in orbitals
D.
in the photons

Answers

Explanation:

they are located in the neucleus

Answer: they are located in the neucleus

Explanation:

Help me ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

l, ll, lll, v

Explanation:

I just took the test ;)

Why is the nucleus of an atom positively charged?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains the protons. Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.

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