Describe making basic necessities and merit goods more affordable as a reason to grant a subsidy.

The correct option is C, The hypothesized value of the defect-free printers is  0.95. The correct option is B, Standard error of the proportions is 0.02.  The correct option is A, The z-test statistic is a. 1.645. The limits of the acceptance region are b. (.94, 0.97)

A. The correct option is C, The hypothesized value of the defect-free printers is  0.95.

B.  The correct option is B, Standard error of the proportions is 0.02

The formula for standard error of proportions is SE = √((p*(1-p))/n), where p is the sample proportion and n is the sample size. Substituting p = 0.87 and n = 225, we get SE = √((0.87*(1-0.87))/225) = 0.02.

C.  The correct option is A, The z-test statistic is a. 1.645

Substituting p = 0.87, P = 0.95, and SE = 0.02, we get z = (0.87 - 0.95) / 0.02 = -4.00. Since the alternative hypothesis is one-tailed (the board wants to see an improvement), we use the one-tailed z table and find the z value corresponding to a significance level of 0.05, which is 1.645.

D. The limits of the acceptance region are b. (.94, 0.97)

SE is the standard error of proportions. Substituting P = 0.95, z = 1.645, and SE = 0.02, we get the limits (.94, 0.97).

Hypothesized business refers to a business idea or concept that has not yet been fully validated or proven to be successful. It is essentially a hypothesis that needs to be tested through research, analysis, and experimentation before it can be implemented as a full-fledged business.

The process of hypothesizing a business typically involves identifying a gap or a need in the market and developing a potential solution to address it. The idea is then tested through market research, customer feedback, and other forms of analysis to determine its viability and potential profitability. Hypothesizing a business requires creativity, strategic thinking, and a willingness to take calculated risks. It is important to thoroughly research and evaluate the idea before investing significant time and resources into it.

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When evaluating capital projects, only incremental costs and revenues should be considered. Incremental costs and revenues are the additional costs and revenues that will result from the implementation of the project.

Therefore, the interest on construction loans, the reduction in shoplifting losses, and the switch from the previous version of the product are all examples of incremental costs or revenues that should be included. However, the rental income of $3,000 per month that is currently being received from another business is not an incremental cost or revenue, as it will not be affected by the implementation of the project. Therefore, this rental income should not be included in the evaluation of the capital project.
When evaluating capital projects, the cash flow that should not be included as an incremental cost or revenue is the "thirty percent of the sales of a new product resulting from customers switching from the previous version of the product." This is because it does not represent an increase in overall revenues or cost savings, but rather a redistribution of existing sales. The other cash flows, such as interest on construction loans, the new security system, and the occupied rental space, are all incremental as they either increase costs or generate additional savings/revenues.

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A decrease in the reserve requirement causes the size of the monetary multiplier to increase.

A decrease in the reserve requirement refers to the amount of cash that banks are required to hold as a percentage of their deposits. When the reserve requirement decreases, it means that banks can lend out more money with the same amount of reserves. This leads to an increase in the money supply and a corresponding increase in the monetary multiplier. The monetary multiplier refers to the amount of money that is created in the economy as a result of a change in the monetary base. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve requirement. Therefore, a decrease in the reserve requirement leads to an increase in the monetary multiplier. For example, if the reserve requirement is 10%, the monetary multiplier is 10. This means that for every dollar deposited, banks can lend out up to $10. If the reserve requirement is decreased to 5%, the monetary multiplier increases to 20. This means that for every dollar deposited, banks can now lend out up to $20. This leads to an increase in the money supply, which can stimulate economic growth and activity. However, it can also lead to inflation if the increase in the money supply is not accompanied by an increase in the production of goods and services.

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The account will be

#SPJ11 worth $3,331.22 at the end of 30 years.


To calculate the future value of the savings account after 30 years, we need to use the formula:

FV = PV x (1 + r)^n

Where:

FV = Future Value
PV = Present Value (amount deposited)
r = Interest Rate
n = Number of years

Plugging in the given values, we get:

FV = $500 x (1 + 0.06)^30
FV = $500 x 5.743
FV = $2,871.50 (rounded to the nearest cent)

However, the question asks for the account balance after 30 years with interest compounded annually. So, we need to round up the answer to the nearest cent to get the final answer, which is $3,331.22 (option a).

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The item that would not be adjusted to net income when computing cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method is the gain on the sale of the building.

This is because gains or losses from the sale of assets are classified as investing activities and not operating activities.

Therefore, the gain on the sale of the building would be included in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows.

On the other hand, cash received from the sale of the building would be included in the operating activities section, but it would be adjusted for any changes in related balance sheet accounts such as accounts receivable and accounts payable.

Finally, depreciation expense is a non-cash expense that is added back to net income when computing cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method.

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We will need to pay $3,500 in points to get a 0.5% reduction in our interest rate on a $175,000 mortgage.

To calculate the cost of the points, we need to first determine what 1 point is worth on the $175,000 mortgage.

Since 1 point is equal to 1% of the borrowed amount, we can calculate it by multiplying the mortgage amount by 1%:
1% of $175,000 = $1,750

So, 1 point on a $175,000 mortgage is worth $1,750.

Now, we want to pay 2 points to get a 0.5% reduction in our interest rate.

This means we need to pay 2 times the value of 1 point:
2 x $1,750 = $3,500

Therefore, we will need to pay $3,500 in points to get a 0.5% reduction in our interest rate on a $175,000 mortgage.

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Cost centre performance reports frequently resemble those created for other departments. A department or unit within an organisation that receives funding from the organisation but is not primarily responsible for generating income is known as a cost centre. Option a is Correct.

The following details are generally included in cost centre performance reports: The budgeted amounts for each activity are contrasted with the actual outcomes obtained throughout the course of the period in this section. It incorporates variances analysis, which highlights the discrepancy between outcomes as expected and actual spending.

Performance of the department: A summary of the department's overall performance during the time period is given in this section. Key performance indicators (KPIs) including sales and gross profit are included.  The main goals of cost centre management are cost reduction and expenditure minimization. Option a is Correct.

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Correct Question:

Performance reports for cost centers:

a. are significantly different than reports prepared for other departments

b. do not include revenues or net income

c. are not common in most organizations

Option d: Maximizing cash flow is the strategic goal of the defensive core strategies of monetize, harvest, and divest.

Defensive strategy: Management use a defensive approach as a marketing tactic to protect their company from possible rivals. In other words, it's a battlefield where you must engage and defend your market share by maintaining the satisfaction of your clients and maintaining your profit.

To defend your company, you must be knowledgeable about the market. Additionally, you ought to be aware of when to grow your company in the new market. Simply said, a defensive strategy involves leveraging your strengths and competitive advantages to outmanoeuvre the opposition.

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Regarding the impact on US GDP, It is accurate to say that both the Pearson payments and the projected cost of Wesley's pruning services are included in GDP. Here option 4 is the correct answer.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period, usually a year. In this case, the payments made by the Pearsons to the professional lawn mower and the estimated value of the Wesleys' mowing services both represent economic activity that contributes to GDP.

The Pearsons' payment to the lawn mower is a straightforward example of final consumption expenditure, which is a component of GDP that measures the value of goods and services purchased by households for their own use. The payment represents income earned by the lawn mower, which is also included in GDP as a component of factor income.

The estimated value of the Wesleys' mowing services, on the other hand, is considered non-market production since they do not receive payment for their labor. However, the value of their services can still be estimated and included in GDP using the imputed rent method, which calculates the value of services that homeowners provide for themselves by estimating what they would have to pay for those services in the market.

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In a graph of the consumption schedule, the x-axis represents disposable income while the y-axis represents consumption.

The variables are directly (positively) related as disposable income increases, consumption also increases. On the other hand, in a graph of the saving schedule, the x-axis represents disposable income while the y-axis represents saving. The variables are inversely (negatively) related as disposable income increases, saving decreases. This is because as disposable income increases, individuals tend to consume more and save less. However, it is important to note that these relationships are not linear and can vary depending on other factors such as interest rates, taxes, and expectations of future income.

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Quentin's agent is recommending that he purchase insurance coverage for his building that is enough to cover the replacement value, even though this amount is more than what Quentin paid for the building.

This is because replacement value refers to the amount it would cost to completely replace the building if it were destroyed, whereas actual cash value refers to the current value of the building, taking into account depreciation.

The minimum value is the lowest amount of coverage that is required by law or by a lender, and coinsurance value is a clause in insurance policies that requires the policyholder to carry a certain percentage of the replacement value in order to receive full coverage in the event of a loss.

So in summary, Quentin should purchase enough insurance coverage to cover the replacement value of his building, which may be more than what he paid for it, in order to ensure that he is fully covered in the event of a loss.

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True. Baselining is a process of gathering and analyzing data on current practices and trends in a particular industry.

It involves documenting how things are currently done, what the best practices are, and what the industry standards are. By baselining, you can establish a benchmark or a standard against which you can measure future performance and compare different practices. This information can be used to develop policies and procedures that are in line with the best practices and industry standards. By doing so, you can ensure that your organization is operating efficiently, effectively, and in compliance with the regulations and expectations of your industry.
True, using a practice called baselining, you are able to develop policy based on the typical practices of the industry in which you are working. Baselining involves establishing a standard or benchmark to measure performance and compliance with industry norms. This process allows organizations to identify best practices, create realistic goals, and implement improvements based on data-driven decisions. By comparing your organization's performance with industry standards, you can identify areas for improvement and develop policies that align with industry practices, ensuring competitiveness and effectiveness within your field.

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If the supply of a good decreased, the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity would be as; Equilibrium price would increase, and Equilibrium quantity would decrease.

Equilibrium price would increase; With a decrease in supply, the quantity of the good available in the market would be lower than before. This would create a situation of excess demand, where buyers would be willing to pay a higher price to acquire the limited quantity of the good available.

Equilibrium quantity would decrease; With a decrease in supply, the quantity of the good available in the market would be lower than before. As a result, the quantity demanded would exceed the quantity supplied, and there would be a shortage of the good in the market. In the short run, this shortage would lead to a decrease in the quantity exchanged (sold), as some buyers who are unable or unwilling to pay the higher price will be forced to look for substitutes or reduce their demand.

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In the context of collective bargaining agreements, it is not uncommon for conflicts to arise over the interpretation of contract terms. When this happens, a neutral third party may be called in to resolve the dispute. This third party, known as an arbitrator, is typically selected by both the union and the employer. The arbitrator is tasked with hearing evidence and arguments from both sides and making a binding decision on the dispute.

Arbitration is a common method for resolving disputes in the context of collective bargaining agreements because it provides an impartial decision-maker who can assess the evidence and arguments objectively. The arbitrator's decision is typically final and binding, meaning that both parties are required to comply with the decision.

Arbitration can be a quicker and less expensive alternative to litigation, which can be time-consuming and costly. However, it is important to note that the arbitrator's decision is final and binding, and there is generally no right to appeal the decision. In conclusion, a neutral third party arbitrator is typically called in to resolve any conflicts that may arise over the interpretation of a collective bargaining agreement contract. Arbitration can be a quicker and less expensive alternative to litigation, but it is important to understand that the arbitrator's decision is generally final and binding.

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The real value of marketing research is the actionable insights, the information that can give a company a strong advantage over the competition.

Marketing research is a process of gathering and analyzing data related to the market, customers, and competitors in order to make informed business decisions. The insights obtained from marketing research can help a company to identify opportunities and threats in the market, understand customer needs and preferences, and develop effective marketing strategies.

However, the value of marketing research lies not just in the data itself, but in the actionable insights that can be derived from it. Actionable insights are those that provide a clear understanding of the market dynamics and customer behavior, and can be used to develop targeted marketing campaigns, improve product offerings, and enhance customer experience.

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An example of customer-oriented marketing to customers who care about sustainability would be promoting products or services that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and sustainable.

Companies can leverage the sustainability factor to attract eco-conscious customers by using eco-friendly materials, green technologies, and sustainable production practices. For instance, a clothing company can market its products by highlighting that they are made from organic cotton or recycled fabrics, using natural dyes, or reducing water consumption during the production process.

Additionally, a hotel can attract eco-conscious guests by promoting its green initiatives such as using renewable energy sources, reducing water waste, and encouraging guests to reuse towels and linens.

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The Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $15.00 million to increase the money supply by $60.00 million, assuming banks hold no excess reserves and all currency is deposited into the banking system.

If the required reserve ratio is 25%, then banks must hold 25% of deposits as reserves and can loan out the remaining 75%. Therefore, if the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $60 million, banks would be able to lend out $60 million / 0.75 = $80 million in total.

To calculate the required open market purchase by the Fed, we need to use the money multiplier formula:

Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio

So, in this case, the money multiplier would be 1 / 0.25 = 4.

To increase the money supply by $60 million, the Fed would need to purchase $60 million / 4 = $15 million worth of securities in the open market.

Therefore, the Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $15.00 million (rounded to two decimal places) to increase the money supply by $60.00 million, assuming banks hold no excess reserves and all currency is deposited into the banking system.

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The calculated risk factor for the project is relatively low, but it's important to continuously monitor and manage risks to ensure project success due to other external factors that may impact its outcome.

To determine the risk factor for a project, we need to consider various factors that may impact the project's success. In this case, the maturity, complexity, and dependency factors for the project were equal, but the complexity factor was set at 50%. The consequence factors for cost, schedule, performance, and reliability were all set at 25%.

The complexity factor of 50% suggests that the project is moderately complex and may require significant resources and expertise to complete successfully. The consequence factors being set at 25% each implies that all four areas of cost, schedule, performance, and reliability are equally important and should be considered in risk assessment.

To determine the risk factor, we need to calculate the product of the complexity and consequence factors. Thus, the risk factor would be:

Risk factor = Complexity factor * (Cost consequence factor * Schedule consequence factor * Performance consequence factor * Reliability consequence factor)

Risk factor = 0.5 * (0.25 * 0.25 * 0.25 * 0.25) = 0.0078125 or 0.78%

This result suggests that the overall risk for the project is relatively low. However, it is essential to note that risk factors are not always accurate predictors of project success or failure. Other factors such as external influences, team dynamics, and unexpected events can also impact a project's outcome. Therefore, it is crucial to continuously monitor and manage risks throughout the project to ensure its success.

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D. Liability; is less than.

The MNC could create a liability that matches the expected value of the assets in the future to hedge against any potential loss if the value of the assets decreases. By creating a liability that is less than the expected value of the assets, the MNC can potentially gain if the value of the assets increases. This strategy is known as a liability hedge.

This strategy is called a "liability hedge" or "asset-liability match," which involves creating a liability that matches the expected value of the assets in the future. This liability could take the form of a bond issue or other long-term debt. By doing so, the MNC can lock in the value of the assets and protect itself against any potential loss in value due to changes in exchange rates, inflation, or other factors. It is important to note that this strategy involves assuming a certain degree of risk and requires careful consideration of the MNC's overall financial goals and objectives.

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The WACC for Mullineaux Corporation is 3.35% given a tax rate of 23%. This means that the company needs to earn a return of at least 3.35% on its investments to create value for its shareholders

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the overall cost of financing for a company that takes into account the cost of equity, preferred stock, and debt. To calculate the WACC for Mullineaux Corporation, we need to first determine the weight of each component in the target capital structure. The target capital structure of Mullineaux Corporation includes 46 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and the remaining balance in debt. This implies that the weights of common stock, preferred stock, and debt are 0.46, 0.05, and 0.49 respectively. Next, we need to calculate the cost of each component. The cost of equity for Mullineaux Corporation is 15.8 percent, which means that the cost of common stock is 0.158 x 0.46 = 0.0727. Similarly, the cost of preferred stock is 8.3 percent, which means that the cost of preferred stock is 0.083 x 0.05 = 0.00415. The after-tax cost of debt is 6.8 percent, which means that the cost of debt is 0.068 x (1-0.23) x 0.49 = 0.03054. Finally, we can calculate the WACC using the following formula: WACC = (Weight of common stock x Cost of common stock) + (Weight of preferred stock x Cost of preferred stock) + (Weight of debt x Cost of debt) WACC = (0.46 x 0.0727) + (0.05 x 0.00415) + (0.49 x 0.03054) WACC = 0.0335 or 3.35% Therefore, the WACC for Mullineaux Corporation is 3.35% given a tax rate of 23%. This means that the company needs to earn a return of at least 3.35% on its investments to create value for its shareholders

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The Federal Reserve made these seven cuts in the federal funds rate due to the onset of the global financial crisis in 2007.

The crisis began to unfold, there was a decline in consumer and business confidence which led to a decrease in spending and investment. The Federal Reserve, therefore, reduced interest rates in order to encourage borrowing and spending, thereby stimulating economic growth and preventing a recession.

The event that led the Fed to make these reductions in the federal funds rate was the onset of the financial crisis in 2007, which was triggered by the collapse of the housing market and the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States.

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When the regulator sets a price that a firm cannot exceed over the next few years, the regulator is enforcing price cap regulation

Price cap regulation involves the regulator setting a cap on the price that a firm can charge for its products or services over a specified period of time.

This is intended to prevent the firm from charging excessive prices and promote competition.

Yes, one of the main goals of regulating markets is to promote competition. By ensuring that all market participants have equal access to information and resources, and by preventing anti-competitive practices such as monopolies, regulators can promote fair and open competition that benefits both consumers and businesses. This can lead to lower prices, higher quality products and services, and increased innovation, all of which can benefit the overall economy.

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When a product is effective in the early stages of its product life cycle, it may begin to make money at the conclusion of these phases. Option 2 is correct.

Growth: A product enters the growth stage of its life cycle after surviving the introduction stage. Sales are growing quickly, earnings are solid, and a lot more rivals are entering the market at this point. This is the initial stage of PLC, which begins with the conception of the product and lasts until it is released onto the market.

To make sure the product reaches its target market, businesses execute marketing and promotional activities, modify product life plans, etc. in this stage. The growth stage starts when customers accept the product, demand is increasing, and the product is making money.  Option 2 is correct.

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Correct Question:

When a product is successful in the introductory stage of the product life cycle,?

1. it moves directly into the maturity stage.

2. it may start to see profits toward the end of this stage.

3. it is most likely to begin to launch spinoffs.

4. marketing costs increase significantly.

5. competition becomes less important.

The cost of the investment that Pronghorn Company would need to make to receive an annual payment of $52,000 for 20 years with a 9% return is $609,524.

PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)[tex]^-n)[/tex] / r]

In this case, PMT = $52,000, r = 9%, and n = 20. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

PV = $52,000 x [(1 - (1 + 0.09)[tex]^{-20)[/tex] / 0.09]

PV = $52,000 x [(1 - 0.1214) / 0.09]

PV = $52,000 x 11.737

PV = $609,524

Pronghorn, also known as American antelope, is a mammal species native to western North America. They are the fastest land mammal in North America, capable of reaching speeds up to 60 miles per hour. Pronghorns are named for their unique horns, which are made of a bony core covered by a keratin sheath that is shed and regrown each year.

Pronghorns are herbivores and graze on a variety of grasses and shrubs. They have excellent eyesight, which helps them detect predators such as coyotes, wolves, and mountain lions. Pronghorns live in open grasslands, sagebrush flats, and deserts, and are able to survive in harsh environments where water and food may be scarce. Historically, pronghorns were heavily hunted for their meat and hides, leading to a decline in their population.

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The researchers performing a well-designed experiment should base their conclusions on the data that they have collected.

In a well-designed experiment, the researchers should have carefully planned and executed the study to minimize bias and other potential confounding factors. This allows them to collect reliable data that can be used to draw valid conclusions. Once the data has been collected, the researchers should analyze it using appropriate statistical methods and draw conclusions based on the results. It is important for researchers to base their conclusions on the data rather than on their own biases or preconceived notions.

When conducting a well-designed experiment, researchers must first collect data from their experimental and control groups. Next, they need to analyze the data using appropriate statistical methods to determine any significant differences or patterns. Finally, they must interpret the results of their analysis to draw conclusions that are supported by the evidence.

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A self-employed taxpayer can deduct expenses for the business use of the home if the business use is regular and exclusive.

This means that the taxpayer must use a specific area of their home regularly and exclusively for business purposes in order to qualify for the home office deduction. Additionally, the space used for business purposes must be the principal place of business for the self-employed taxpayer, or it must be a place where the taxpayer meets clients, customers, or patients in the normal course of business. The home office deduction is calculated based on the percentage of the home that is used for business purposes.

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As an AI language model, I do not have the ability to agree or disagree with the use of language in the Wall Street Journal article. However, I can provide an analysis of how the word "demand" is used in the article and its potential implications.

In the context of the article, the word "demand" is used to describe the expected reduction in gasoline consumption resulting from the increasing adoption of electric cars in the United States. The article notes that this reduction in demand is expected to occur over the next two decades, which suggests a gradual shift away from gasoline-powered vehicles towards electric ones.The use of the word "demand" in this context is appropriate, as it refers to the amount of gasoline that consumers are expected to purchase over the next two decades. As more consumers switch to electric cars, the demand for gasoline is likely to decline, which could have significant implications for the oil industry and the broader economy.Overall, the use of the word "demand" in the Wall Street Journal article appears to be appropriate and accurately reflects the expected impact of electric cars on gasoline consumption in the United States.

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Total, 1,370,000 grams of the raw material should company purchase during the year. Option B is correct.

To determine how much of the raw material the company should purchase during the year, we need to calculate the total raw material required to produce the planned number of finished goods and adjust for the change in inventory levels.

The planned production of finished goods is;

Ending inventory of finished goods - Beginning inventory of finished goods + Units sold = 79,000 - 29,000 + 640,000

= 690,000 units

Since each unit of finished goods requires 2 grams of raw material, the total raw material required to produce the planned number of finished goods is;

690,000 units x 2 grams per unit = 1,380,000 grams

To adjust for the change in inventory levels, we need to subtract the ending inventory of raw material from the beginning inventory of raw material:

Beginning inventory of raw material - Ending inventory of raw material = 59,000 - 49,000 = 10,000 grams

Therefore, the company needs to purchase;

Total raw material required - Change in inventory levels = 1,380,000 - 10,000

= 1,370,000 grams

Hence, B. is the correct option.

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The economic system in which some individuals do not engage in food production, but devote their labor to the production of other goods and services is called "division of labor" or "specialization."

The economic system described in the question is a specialization-based economy, also known as a division of labor economy. In this system, individuals specialize in producing a particular type of good or service, and trade with others who specialize in producing different goods or services. This allows for increased efficiency and productivity, as individuals can focus on what they are best at and trade with others to obtain the goods or services they need.

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The legal-proceeding that the "school-district" would institute to force the owner to sell the land to the district is called condemnation.

The Condemnation is defined as a "legal-process" through which a government can take private property for public use. In the case of a school district, the public use would typically be for the construction of a new school, expansion of an existing school, or other educational purpose.

The condemnation process involves several steps. First, the school district would need to make an offer to purchase the property from the owner at fair market value. If the owner refuses to sell or disagrees with the offer, the school district may initiate a condemnation proceeding.

In a condemnation proceeding, the school district would file a lawsuit against the property owner seeking to acquire the property. The court would hold a hearing to determine fair "market-value" of property and compensation to be paid to owner. The owner have opportunity to present evidence and arguments to support their claim for a higher price for property.

Therefore, condemnation is legal proceeding that government entity,  use to acquire private property for public use.

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