describe one technological and/or scientific development that originated in dar al-islam during the 1200-1450 time period.

Answers

Answer 1

The development of the astrolabe was a technological and/or scientific development that started in Dar al-Islam between 1200 and 1450.

An astrolabe is a device that was used to determine the position of the stars and planets and to make astronomical calculations. Astrolabes were invented by Muslim scientists and were widely used throughout the Islamic world, as well as in Europe. The astrolabe allowed for the determination of the time of prayer, the direction of Mecca, and other astronomical and navigational calculations, making it an important tool for both religious and practical purposes.

Astrolabes were also used to measure latitude and longitude, which greatly improved maritime navigation. This technological development had a significant impact on the advancement of astronomy and navigation and was used for centuries.

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Related Questions

how does the Florida constitution reflect the importance of individual rights ?

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The declaration of rights reflect the important of individual rights.

why did europe have to give the ottomans so much wealth?

Answers

The empire's success was due to both its centralized organization and its territory: Control of some of the world's most profitable trade routes resulted in great wealth, while its well-organized military structure resulted in military power.

Most Europeans still feared the Ottoman army, as they had two centuries before, and, despite its diminished capabilities, it remained powerful enough to prevent provincial rebels from seizing total control and even to accomplish a few more important conquests in both East and West.

The Ottoman Empire's economy is comprised of trade, agriculture, transportation, and religion.

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A traditional aztec headdress that belonged to montezuma made from feathers. what is this headdress made from?
a. eagle feathers
b. quetzal bird feathers
c. ostrich feathers
d. cactus wren feathers

Answers

A traditional aztec headdress that belonged to Montezuma was made from quetzal bird feathers [b].

What are feathers from quetzals?

The ancient Aztecs and Mayas revered the quetzal as the "god of the air" and as a sign of righteousness and light, and they were particularly fond of its iridescent emerald tail feathers, which represent the growth of spring plants.

It's thought that Moctezuma gave Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador from the sixteenth century, the headgear as a gift. On a foundation of gold adorned with precious stones, it is formed of the quetzal and other feathers set on a stand.

Therefore, Quetzal tail feathers were valued as emblems of riches by the Aztec and Mayan societies, and they were even used as money.

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with the exception of the battle of new orleans, in what area of the united states did most of the battles during the war of 1812 take place?

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Area of the united states did most of the battles during the war of 1812 take place, the principal battlegrounds in which this war was fought were Michigan and Ohio.

War of 1812

The United States of America and its native allies fought the United Kingdom and its allies throughout British North America for most of the battles, from 18 June 1812 to 17 February 1815, with minimal assistance from Spain in Florida. It started when the United States declared war on Great Britain on June 18, 1812, and did not legally finish until Congress accepted the peace treaty on February 17, 1815, even though terms of peace were agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghent signed in December 1814.

Long-standing disagreements about North American territorial expansion and British support for Native American tribes opposed to American colonial settlement in the Northwest Territory are the root causes of tensions.

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the revolution continued over the next few years, as the king ordered repressive measures against protestors and as factions emerged among the third estate. in 1791, louis xvi and marie antoinette attempted to flee paris but were recaptured and, in 1793, louis xvi was executed by maximillian robespierre, who had been a major leader in the revolution, responded to the chaos in france by handing over power to the with the goal of returning order. this attempt spiraled out of control as thousands of people suspected to be traitors of the revolution were executed by guillotine. this chapter of the revolution is known as the . toward the end of the revolution, in , robespierre himself was put to death by guillotine and a more moderate group assumed a leadership role. this transfer from radicalism to a more moderate form of government is known as a . overall, the revolution had transformed france. the era of divine right was over, the monarchy had been eliminated, and basic standards of human rights were established. the next phase of french history started shortly thereafter, as took over through a coup in 1799 to become emperor of france.

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The answers to the given fill in the blanks are: 1) 1793 2) means of the guillotine 3) Convention 4) Reign of Terror 5) 1794 6) The directory 7) Napoleon Bonaparte.

In 1791, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette attempted to flee Paris but were recaptured and, in 1793, Louis XVI was executed by means of the guillotine. Maximillian Robespierre, who had been a major leader in the Revolution, responded to the chaos in France by handing over power to the Convention with the goal of returning order. This chapter of Revolution is known as the Reign of Terror. Towards in the end of the Revolution, in 1794, Robespierre himself was put to death by guillotine and a more moderate group assumed a leadership role. This transfer from radicalism to a more moderate form of government is known as a the Directory. Overall, the Revolution had transformed France. The next phase of French history started shortly thereafter, as Napoleon Bonaparte took over through a coup in 1799 to become Emperor of France. The Napoleon Bonaparte was a well-known French military leader and political figure who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns throughout the Revolutionary Wars. Later in life, he adopted the regnal name Napoleon I .As First Consul from 1799 until 1804, then as Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814.

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which situation was more likely to occur during french colonial rule in indochina than before the frenc arrived

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Answer:

Before French rule 80 per cent of Vietnamese were literate in Chinese but by the end of 1940 only 20 per cent of boys were at school and a much smaller per cent of girls. The French exploited Vietnamese resources and labour. They paid the people minimal wages and forced them to work in horrific conditions.

What is the author's message in The Yellow Wallpaper?

Answers

"The Yellow Wallpaper" depicts how a mind already plagued by anxiety can deteriorate and begin to prey on itself when forced into inactivity and barred from healthy work.

In "The Yellow Wallpaper," Gilman employs psychological horror story conventions to criticize the role of women within the institution of marriage, particularly as practiced by the "respectable" classes of her time. When the story was first published, most readers saw it as a scary story about a woman in a trance—a gripping, disturbing entertainment, but nothing more.

However, since its rediscovery in the twentieth century, interpretations of the story have become more complex. According to Gilman, the traditional nineteenth-century middle-class marriage, with its rigid distinction between "domestic" female functions and "active" male work, ensured that women remained second-class citizens.

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Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

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Answer:

King Asoka

Explanation:
It says it in the text

What made Italian unification successful while other European rebellions failed?
Select all that apply

gaining French support against their enemies

Used victories to inspire more Italian support for unification
United States provided military aid

United multiple groups towards one shared purpose

All non-Italians were forced out of Italy

Answers

Unification of Italy succeed while other European revolts failed: Seek French support against the enemy. Used the victory to gain more Italian support for unification. unite multiple groups towards a common goal

Why did France support unification of Italy?

France played a key role in helping and providing financial support for the unification of Italy, especially the defeat of the Austrian Empire. They were rivals for control of Tunisia and North Africa in late 19th century.

Why was it difficult to unify Italy?

Attempts to unify Italy as a single country have been difficult due to obstacles such as foreign intervention, Italian discord and lack of a strong national consciousness. Italy was divided into eight political provinces in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars.

What was the main reason for the unification of Italy?

The Franco-Austrian War of 1859 catalyzed the physical process of Italian unification. Austria was defeated by France and Piedmont in Magenta and Solferino and abandoned Lombardy.

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If you stood at the South Pole and took a step toward the Antarctic Peninsula, you would be going what direction?

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I went in the direction of the Antarctic Peninsula while viewing the North and South Poles.

The South Pole is just what?

The South Pole, often referred to as the Geographical South Pole, Astronomical South Pole, or 90th Meridian South, is the northernmost point on Earth. It is approximately 12,430 miles from North Pole and is situated on the other side of the world.

The absence of a local population makes Antarctic a distinctive country. Although seven states each claim a piece of Antarctica, there are no governments in Antarctica: Australian, New Zealand, France, Norway, the UK, Chile, Argentina, Zealand, and Norway

There are up to 1,300 individuals residing in these little towns, and there are also just six.

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the molly maguires were a militant select one: a. offshoot of the knights of labor. b. anti-immigration organization. c. woman suffrage organization. d. anarchist group. e. labor union in the coal industry.

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The molly maguires were a militant select one: a. offshoot of the knights of labor.

Molly Maguires, a mysterious association of coal diggers probably liable for demonstrations of psychological oppression in the coalfields of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, U.S., in the period from 1862 to 1876. The gathering named itself an after a widow gathering of Irish enemies landowner fomenters during the 1840s.

Irish diggers in this association utilized the strategies of terrorizing and brutality utilized against Irish property managers during the "Land Wars" once more in vicious showdowns against the anthracite, or hard coal, mining organizations in the nineteenth hundred years.

Hence option (A) is correct.

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where in texas was the battle of sabine pass fought?

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Answer: Jefferson county Texas

Simple History HELP NEEDED!!!

Answers

Answer:

b,schlieffen plan

Explanation:

This strategy assumed that Russia, having recently lost the Russo-Japanese War, would take at least six weeks to mobilize its troops and attack Germany from the East.

The Schlieffen Plan, devised a decade before the start of World War I, was a failed strategy for Germany to win World War I. The Schlieffen Plan, devised a decade before the start of World War I, outlined a strategy for Germany to avoid fighting at its eastern and western fronts simultaneously

1 EVALUATING When the Senate and House of
Representatives pass similar but not identical bills on the
same subject, what must occur before the bill goes to the
president? Why did the Founders make this provision a
part of the lawmaking process?
2 DETERMINING MEANING What does the term bicameral
mean, and how does it apply to the structure of the
federal government?
3 UNDERSTANDING CHANGE What key function can
members of the House of Representatives perform that
the delegates from the District of Columbia cannot? What
would need to occur before this situation could change?
4 ANALYZING CHANGE In what ways has the structure of
Congress remained the same as when the First Congress
convened? In what ways has it changed?
6 DETERMINING CENTRAL IDEAS The majority party
chooses both the majority leader and the Speaker. What
are some ways that these positions differ?
6 IDENTIFYING CAUSES At what point in the legislative
process does a bill go on the House calendar? Why is this
process in place?
7 ANALYZING CHANGE Why is the Rules Committee
considered one of the most powerful committees? How
has its role changed over the years?
8 COMPARING AND CONTRASTING How are the roles of
the vice president in the Senate and the Speaker of the
House similar? How are they different? Have their roles
changed over the years?
9 UNDERSTANDING CONTEXT Why do small states have
equal power with large states in the Senate? Why did the
Founders organize the Senate in this way?
10 EXPLAINING CAUSE AND EFFECT Why do major bills
often require 60 votes to pass the Senate instead of a
simple majority of 517 Why has this procedure in the
Senate proven unpopular with contemporary voters?
11 ANALYZING CHANGE How has the Senate changed the
rules for approving all presidential appointments except
Supreme Court nominees? Why did it Institute this change?
12 DETERMINING CENTRAL IDEAS What role do
congressional committees play in the legislative process?
DRAWING CONCLUSIONS Suppose the Senate is composed
of 70 Democrats and 30 Republicans. How many members of
each party would you expect to be on a ten-member Senate
standing committee? When might this not be the case?
14 ANALYZING CHANGE How has the role of committee
chairpersons changed since the 1970s?
15 DETERMINING CENTRAL IDEAS What are the two types
of congressional staff and their duties? How does the
work that each performs differ?
16 ANALYZING CENTRAL IDEAS Suppose lawmakers
wanted a report on how funds appropriated for the Head
Start program were being spent. What legislative support
agency should the lawmakers consult?
History-Social Science Analysis
Use the political cartoon to answer the following questions.
CLOTURE
17 EVALUATING How do you know that the speaker is not
talking about a presidential appointee for a cabinet position?
18 EXPLAINING CAUSE AND EFFECT What will happen if rain comes from the cloud

Answers

The founders hooked up Congress as a bicameral legislature as a test towards tyranny.

They feared having any one governmental physique emerge as too strong.

This bicameral system distributes energy within two homes that take a look at and stability one every other instead than concentrating authority in a single body.

Why did the founders of the U.S.

create two homes of Congress?

To compromise, the Congress would be a bicameral legislature— a lawmaking body with two houses—consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate to make certain anyone had equal representation.

What does the time period bicameral imply when speakme about American government?

Bicameral skill that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate.

We have the two homes of Congress due to a compromise made by way of the Founding Fathers in the course of the Constitutional Convention.

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In terms of presidential speeches, this one is quite short. How do you think that benefited, or took away from, the message FDR needed to give Americans?

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The Day of Infamy speech was the shortest speech delivered by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It benefitted the American because informed them of the Japanese bombing and called for arms for the United States to enter World War II.

What was the significance of Day of Infamy speech?

The "Day of Infamy" speech was a speech given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the United States Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's surprise attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

It was significant because it effectively rallied the American people and Congress to support the declaration of war against Japan and, eventually, the other Axis powers. The speech is considered one of the most famous speeches in American history.

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in englad in the eighteenth century the notion that members of parliament should be guided by their sense of the general good regardless of the district they represented was known as

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the "country" or "patriot" interest. This idea was popularized by a group of politicians known as the "Country Party" who sought to limit the power of the monarchy and the influence of wealthy landowners in parliament.

They believed that members of parliament should act in the best interests of the nation as a whole, rather than just serving the interests of their constituents or political patrons. This concept was in contrast to the "court" or "Whig" interest, which was seen as more focused on personal gain and political power. The country party advocated for parliamentary reform and greater representation for the common people. It played an important role in the political landscape of 18th century England and laid the foundations for future democratic movements.

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who is Ruth first in south Africa

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Ruth First was a South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar. She was a leading member of the Communist Party of South Africa and was involved in various anti-apartheid organizations, including the Congress of Democrats and the South African Communist Party. She was detained and exiled by the South African government during apartheid and was eventually assassinated by a parcel bomb in 1982.

Answer:

Ruth First, in full Heloise Ruth First, (born May 4, 1925, Johannesburg, South Africa—died August 17, 1982, Maputo, Mozambique), South African activist, scholar, and journalist known for her relentless opposition to South Africa’s discriminatory policy of apartheid. In 1982 she was assassinated while living in exile.

Explanation:

what was one of the effects of the new fugitive slave law that was passed as part of the compromise of 1850? a. it became easier for slaves to purchase their freedom. b. it became easier to kidnap and enslave free african americans. c. it became easier for escaped slaves to stay free. d. it became easier for slaves to sue for their freedom.

Answers

The status of newly acquired territory following the Mexican-American War was the primary focus of the Compromise of 1850, which served as a temporary truce on the issue of slavery.

Actually, the Compromise was a collection of bills passed primarily to address slavery-related issues. The bills established a stricter fugitive slave act, banned the slave trade in the District of Columbia, settled a Texas boundary dispute, and mandated that the issue of slavery be decided by popular sovereignty when new states were admitted. Slavery-related sectional disagreements were putting a strain on the North-South union by 1850. When Congress started to think about whether western lands acquired after the Mexican-American War would allow slavery, these tensions got even more serious. California made a request in 1849 for permission to join the Union as a "free state," which meant that it would not allow slavery. The balance between "slave" and "free" states that had existed since the Missouri Compromise of 1820 would be destroyed by adding additional senators from "free states" to Congress. Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky proposed a series of resolutions to "adjust amicably all existing questions of controversy...arising out of the institution of slavery" because everyone looked to the Senate to ease the situation. Clay made an effort to structure his compromise in such a way that nationalist senators would support legislation that would benefit the Union.

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Between 1800 and 1860, what changes occurred in the South's plantation crops, labor system, defense of slavery, and elite planter lifestyle?

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Between 1800 and 1860, several significant changes occurred in the South's plantation crops, labor system, defense of slavery, and elite planter lifestyle.

Plantation crops: The most significant change was the expansion of cotton cultivation. Cotton became the dominant crop in the South, surpassing tobacco and other crops in importance. This was due to the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, which made it easier to process cotton and increased the demand for it.

Labor system: The labor system in the South also changed during this time period. As cotton cultivation expanded, the demand for enslaved labor also increased. This led to the forced migration of enslaved people from the Upper South to the Lower South to work on cotton plantations.

Defense of slavery: The defense of slavery also evolved during this time period. In the early 1800s, many Southerners argued that slavery was a necessary evil and that it would eventually die out. However, by the mid-1800s, the defense of slavery became more aggressive, with pro-slavery advocates arguing that it was a positive good and that it was essential to the South's economy and way of life.

Elite planter lifestyle: The lifestyle of the elite planters also changed during this time period. As cotton cultivation expanded, many planters became very wealthy, and they used their wealth to build grand plantations and to live a lavish lifestyle. They also became increasingly politically powerful and played a dominant role in the politics of the South.

Overall, the period between 1800 and 1860 was a time of significant change in the South, with the expansion of cotton cultivation, the growth of the enslaved labor force, the evolution of the defense of slavery, and the rise of a wealthy and powerful elite planter class.

#
11. Which of the following is an important ideal contained in both the
Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution?
O Self-government
O Autocracy
O Equity
O Community
12. What is the economic quot
1 poin

Answers

Some could argue equity. But I believe it is self government. The Declaration of Independence has it in the name, an independent, self-governing nation. Where as the constitution lays out the foundation for the checks and balances system that has been so corrupted today.

The christian calendar was introduced in rome only when the


converted to christianity. this system of dating is still used internationally.

Answers

The Christian calendar was introduced to Rome when the empire converted to Christianity in the 4th century. This system of dating is still used internationally.

The Christian calendar, a system of dating that is still used around the world, was formally introduced to Rome when the Roman Empire converted to Christianity in the 4th century.

This new system of dating has become a standard for many countries to keep track of time, as well as to commemorate important Christian holidays.

It is based on the birth of Jesus, with each new year beginning on December 25th. The calendar includes seven days of the week and twelve months, each lasting an average of thirty days.

It is a simple yet effective way to keep track of the passing of time, and to celebrate the most important events in the Christian faith.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Fill In The Blank

The Christian calendar was introduced in Rome only when the ............ converted to Christianity. this system of dating is still used internationally.

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how have the achievements of Indian mathematicians affected the modern world?

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It serves as the framework for our modern world. It facilitates improvements in communication, mobility, construction, banking, the internet, entertainment, graphics, and medical.

How does mathematics impact how people live in the modern world?

It is the foundation of our contemporary world. It supports advancements in telephony, transportation, building, banking, the internet, entertainment, graphics, and medicine. Humans used mathematics to develop robotics and artificial intelligence, analyze data, and navigate satellites.

Indian mathematicians not only introduced us to the notion of zero, but also made significant advances in the study of trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic, and negative numbers, among other fields. Perhaps most significantly, India is where the decimal system that we still use today was initially introduced.

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The first battle of bull run (aka manassas) demonstrated that…

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Answer:

The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates.

Explanation:

The First Manassas or Bull Run resulted in thousands of lives lost and is referred to as the first major land battle of the American Civil war. It was also highly crucial as two inexperienced armies fought on the battlefield for the first time.

Scarcely three months later, however, events near the small Virginia community of Manassas Junction shocked the nation into the realization that the war might prove longer and more costly than anyone could have imagined--not only to the armies, but to the nation as a whole.

Dorothea Dix definition

Answers

Dorothea Dix assumed an instrumental part in the establishment or extension of more than 30 medical clinics for the therapy of the deranged. She was a main figure in those public and global developments.

In 1819, she got back to Boston and established the Dix House, a school for young ladies, alongside a cause school thatn unfortuate young ladies could go to free of charge. She started composing course books, with her generally renowned, Discussions on Normal Things, distributed in 1824.

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer devoted to changing circumstances for individuals who couldn't help themselves - the insane and the detained.

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How were the ottoman safavid and mughal empires similar?

Answers

The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires were all major Islamic empires that emerged in the late medieval period. They were similar in many ways, including:

All three empires were founded by powerful dynasties, and each empire was ruled by a single leader or ruling family.

All three empires were Islamic, and they all had a strong connection to the religion. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal rulers all saw themselves as the protectors and spreaders of Islam.

All three empires were expansionist, and they all expanded through military conquest.

All three empires had a strong centralized government, with a bureaucracy and a complex administrative structure.

All three empires were heavily influenced by Persian culture and art.

All three empires had a significant impact on the history and culture of their respective regions, and their legacy can still be seen in the modern Middle East and South Asia.

MEDIEVAL PERIOD TODAY

There are several countries today that have empires or imperial legacies, although they may not be structured in the same way as the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires.

In the modern world, there are no countries or empires that resemble the medieval Islamic empires like the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. These empires were unique to their time and place, and their specific political, cultural, and social structures no longer exist.

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the initial success of the reconstruction act, divided the south into military districts, faded because

Answers

the establishment of military districts President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction policies, which, in their opinion, enabled too many former Confederate leaders to resume public office in the South, infuriated the Radical Republicans in Congress in March 1867.

Southern whites began using violence more frequently after 1867 in reaction to the radical reforms of Radical Reconstruction. Local Republican leaders who opposed white authority, whether they were Black or White, were targeted by the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups.

The conditions for rebel states' readmission to representation were laid forth in the Reconstruction Act of 1867. Except for Tennessee, the former Confederate states were split into five military districts under the legislation.

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What was one of the reasons why the battle of First Bull Run battle of First Manassas 1861 was significant?First major battle of the Civil War, in which untrained Northern troops and civilian picnickers fled back to Washington. This battle helped boost Southern morale and made the North realize that this would be a long war.

Answers

The Battle of First Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, fought on July 21, 1861, was significant as it was the first major battle of the American Civil War.

It was one of the reasons why the battle was significant, as it marked the beginning of a long and bloody conflict that would last for four years and claim the lives of over 600,000 Americans.

Additionally, the battle was significant because it exposed the unpreparedness of the Union army and their civilian leaders, as the untrained Northern troops and civilian picnickers fled back to Washington after the battle.

The defeat dealt a significant blow to the North's morale and made them realize that the war would not be a short one, as many had initially believed.

On the other hand, the victory at Bull Run helped boost Southern morale, giving them the confidence that they could stand up to the Union army. This battle was a turning point in the Civil War and it showed that the war would not be a short one and it would be a long and bloody conflict.

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Americans would have listened to this speech on the radio rather than watching FDR deliver it on TV. How differently would an American have received this at the time on the radio versus today if you watch a similar speech on TV?

Answers

An American in the 1930s would have likely received Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech differently on the radio than if they were to watch a similar speech on TV today.

What is the telecommunication of America?

Generally, At the time, radio was the primary medium for mass communication, and listening to a speech on the radio would have been a more intimate and personal experience.

People would have likely gathered around the radio in their homes to listen to the speech, and the emotional impact may have been heightened by the lack of visual cues.

Today, television is the primary medium for visual information, and people are accustomed to watching speeches on TV, where they can see the speaker's body language, facial expressions, and other visual cues that can add to or detract from the message.

Additionally, today's audience is also exposed to more sources of information, so the message may be contextualized more easily and be more likely to be fact-checked.

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1) what precedent did jefferson set when he took action against the barbary pirates? 2) how had europe dealt with the barbary pirates in the past? 3) how did jefferson reason his actions toward the pirates? 4) how did the war go with the pirates? 5) what finally brought victory to america? 6) critical thinking: why was the war good for america? 7) critical thinking: how did it expand the power of the president, finally how did it define defense of country for a young nation?

Answers

1. Jefferson established the rule that if something disrupts American peace and/or progress and creates difficulties, force should be employed.

They would use force to demonstrate their dominance and compel the other side to submit.

2. The need to utterly suppress the Bar-bary corsairs was acknowledged by all of the European countries. After the French took control of Algeria in 1830 and later pacified the country in the middle to late 19th century, the menace was ultimately put to rest.

3. The first pact with a Bar-bary monarch was struck by England in 1662. This established the template for such agreements by other European trade nations in the Mediterranean.

A Bar-bary peace pact often required a country to provide "tribute" to the pirate lord, who would then cease attacks on the country's ships.

In 1801, Thomas Jefferson became president. No additional tribute payments will be made, according to Jefferson, who thought that satisfying the pirates' demands just led to greater demands.

4. The Bar-bary War, the first American war with Libya, was the nation's first conflict beyond its own borders following its independence and national unification. For ages, the four North African Bar-bary States of Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli have pillaged seaborne trade.

5. With a combined naval and ground attack by the US Marine Corps, the US effectively destroyed Qaramanli's soldiers. The 1805 U.S. pact with Tripoli contained a ransom for American prisoners there, but it included no arrangements for tribute payments.

6. The United States Government now has the authority to organise and maintain an armed force, which was not provided for by the Articles of Confederation before the passage of the Constitution in 1789. The first six ships of the U.S. Navy were built after Congress approved their construction in 1794 in reaction to Algerian ship seizures.

7.  The protection and defence of a sovereign country , including its people, economy, and institutions, is referred to as national security or national defence and is viewed as a responsibility of the executive branch of government.

Defense aims to avoid and prevent conflict before it even arises, in addition to offering protection during times of need. The strength of a country's economy and its ability to exert diplomatic influence abroad are both known to be significantly influenced by its defence capabilities.

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what opportunities and barriers existed for women and nonelites in the era of revolutions in latin america in 1800-1850?

Answers

Opportunities and restrictions both women & nonelites differed based on the country & particular time period during the Latin American revolutions of 1800–1850.

What events occurred in Latin America at that time?

The vast majority of both Spanish and Portuguese Americas suddenly became free after 300 years of colonial control. With the exception of the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico, all of Latin America managed to escape the control of the Iberian powers that had dominated the continent since the invasions in 1808 and 1826.

There were mentions of the "great revolutions" in Mexico in 1910, Bolivia from 1952 to 1959, Cuba from 1959 to 1980, and Nicaragua in 1979. To topple the previous political, economic, social, and cultural regimes, such social revolutions involved a significant, violent, and voluntarist battle for political power.

With the probable exception of Cuba and Puerto Rico, the majority of Spanish America achieved independence through violent conflict in the early 19th century.

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