Describe the development of modern science in the age of reason.

Answer:

Eli Whitney

Explanation:

The cotton gin, and the idea of using interchangeable parts

China, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and Mesopotamia are the four ancient civilizations.

A civilization is a sophisticated human culture that often consists of several cities and has been through specific stages of cultural and technological development.

In the fourth millennium BC, all the main ancient civilizations began to develop. Which one originally appeared is still a matter of discussion among historians. It might have been in the Fertile Crescent, a region in the Middle East. From Egypt's Nile River northward along the coast of the historic province of Palestine, then eastward into Asia to encompass Mesopotamia, this region extends.

People lived here along the riverbanks and engaged in field agriculture. The replication of seed, typically from grain crops, was essential to this type of farming.

Therefore, Ancient civilizations are Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus valley, and China.

Learn more about Civilization, here;

https://brainly.com/question/12207844

#SPJ1

Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome were two influential civilizations that developed their own systems of government. Both societies had a significant impact on Western politics, law, and culture. Despite having many similarities, there are also notable differences in the way they governed their people.

One major similarity between the two civilizations is that both Greece and Rome had a form of direct democracy. In Ancient Greece, citizens would gather in the assembly to vote on laws and political issues. Similarly, in Ancient Rome, citizens had the right to vote in the Roman Republic on laws and the selection of magistrates. Additionally, both Greece and Rome had a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power. The Roman Republic, for example, had a system of two consuls who held executive power and could veto each other's decisions. Similarly, in Athens, the council of 500 was established to check the power of the assembly.

While both Greece and Rome had forms of direct democracy, there are also key differences in the way they governed their people. In Greece, citizens were divided into city-states, each with its own government and laws. In contrast, Rome had a centralized government that controlled a vast empire. Additionally, while Greek citizens had a direct role in decision-making, Roman citizens had less of a direct role in governance. In Rome, citizens elected officials to make decisions on their behalf, whereas in Greece, citizens participated directly in the assembly. Furthermore, the Roman Republic was a federal system, with the Roman Republic being a federation of city-states, while Greece was composed of city-states that were independent of each other.

In conclusion, while Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome had many similarities in their systems of government, such as direct democracy and checks and balances, they also had significant differences. Greece was composed of city-states that were independent of each other and had a direct role in decision making, while Rome had a centralized government that controlled a vast empire and the citizens had less of a direct role in the governance.

Andrew johnson believed that reconstruction should return the south to its prewar system, minus slavery. Option B

Generally, Andrew Johnson believed that reconstruction should return the south to its prewar system, minus slavery (Option B). He believed in a lenient approach towards the south and opposed the more radical policies proposed by the Republican-controlled Congress.

He vetoed many of the Reconstruction Acts passed by Congress and sought to restore the pre-war social and economic order in the south, which included allowing the former Confederate leaders to regain power.

Read more about Andrew johnson

https://brainly.com/question/3430119

#SPJ1

11.29 grams of strontium-90 were present in the original rock sample in 1933. Step-by-step explanation: Strontium has a half-life of 28.8 years.

Strontium is a chemical element with the atomic number 38 and the symbol Sr. Strontium is an alkaline earth metal with high chemical reactivity. It is a soft, silvery-white, yellowish metallic element. When exposed to air, the metal forms a thick coating of black oxide.

Strontium has comparable physical and chemical qualities to its two vertical periodic table neighbours, barium and calcium. His Strontian, the Scottish location where the mineral was found in 1790 by Adair Crawford and William Cruickshank, is the source of the names strontium and strontianite.

To know more about Strontium here-

https://brainly.com/question/19298437

#SPJ4

The effects of the New Deal on the Great Depression are still being studied and debated.

Generally, The New Deal, a series of government programs and reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression, aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American economy. There is ongoing debate among economists as to whether the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression or not.

Some argue that the New Deal policies, such as raising taxes, increasing government spending, and implementing regulations, reduced incentives for businesses to invest and hire workers, thereby prolonging the depression.

Others argue that the New Deal programs provided crucial support to millions of Americans and helped to stabilize the economy, laying the groundwork for eventual recovery. They also argue that the policies were not the main cause of the depression's longevity, but rather a response to the global economic crisis that was beyond the control of the US government.

Read more about Great Depression

https://brainly.com/question/29771180

#SPJ1

Explanation:

The three branches of the federal government in the United States are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The legislative branch, which is represented by Congress, has the power to make laws.

The executive branch, which is headed by the President, has the power to enforce laws and is responsible for the administration of government.

The judicial branch, which is represented by the courts, has the power to interpret laws and to settle disputes between individuals and between states.

Each branch has the ability to perform checks on the powers of the other branches. For example:

The legislative branch can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The President can veto a bill passed by Congress.

The Supreme court can declare a law passed by Congress or an action taken by the President unconstitutional.

This system of checks and balances is important because it helps to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and helps to ensure that the government operates in accordance with the Constitution. If one branch were to be granted too much power over the others, it would likely result in a loss of individual rights and freedoms, as well as a lack of accountability for government actions.

In 1900,30.4 of all expirations happed among youths progressed under 5 times; in 1997, that rate was just1.4. In 1900, the three driving reasons for death were pneumonia, tuberculosis.

One of every 40 Americans demurred the pail yearly. By 2013, that rate was roughly one out of 140, a total enhancement of multiple-thirds. As displayed in Figure 1, the future upon entering the world rose by over 30 times over this period, from 47 to 79.

The three driving reasons for death were pneumonia, tuberculosis( TB), and runs and enteritis, which( along with diphtheria) caused 33 of all expirations. Of these expirations, 40 were among youths who progressed under 5 times.

Learn more about average death:

https://brainly.com/question/30198209

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

This situation could be considered religious discrimination and it would be illegal in many countries. Employers are not allowed to discriminate against employees based on their religious beliefs. In many countries, employers are required to make reasonable accommodations for employees' religious beliefs, unless doing so would cause an undue hardship for the employer. In this case, it appears that Marvin's boss fired him because of his religious beliefs and that would be against the law, and Marvin could have the right to take legal actions.

In this cartoon, a man is standing on a  president, with the legs of the  president sinking into the ground.

His expression is of surprise and  solicitude as he struggles to remain standing. This cartoon would have been  entertaining to 19th century British cult, as it represents the struggles of the working class in a humorous way. The man in the cartoon is a lower class citizen, wearing plain apparel and  trying to stay standing on a  president that's sinking into the ground. This is likely a conceit for the struggles of the working class to remain round financially, despite the sinking  stipend and rising prices. The cartoon would have been funny because of the man's expression of surprise and  solicitude, as it implies that he felt he'd no control over his situation.

To know more about lower class citizen visit:

https://brainly.com/question/391968?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Along with the middle class, a fresh middle class emerged as a result of the Industrial Age. The new mines, railways, mills, and other businesses were owned and run by the middle income.

The shift from manual to machine manufacturing was known as the Industrialisation. Experts argued much about when it began and ended, although the timeline mainly covered the years 1760 to 1840.

The steam - powered, the era of technology and industrial manufacturing, and the emergence of digital media were three breakthroughs that completely changed the world as we knew it.

Historians have emphasized the rise of capitalism, European expansion, efforts to extract coal, and the results of the Advent Of agriculture as factors for the Industrial Revolution.

To learn more about Industrial Revolution refers to:

brainly.com/question/14240244

#SPJ4

Answer:

There are several reasons why frequent fighting has occurred in Central Asia, including ethnic and territorial disputes, competition for resources, and historical tensions between different groups and nations. Additionally, outside powers have often played a role in exacerbating conflicts in the region. The legacy of Soviet rule in the area has also contributed to ongoing disputes, as the borders and ethnic makeup of the Central Asian nations were artificially created and imposed during the Soviet era. The area is also home to several ethnic groups who have their own historical and cultural ties to the land, which can often lead to disputes over territory or resources. Additionally, the regions vast natural resources, particularly oil and gas, have attracted outside powers looking to control or exploit these resources, which has led to further conflicts.

Hope this helps! Enjoy Learning!:D

Politics of nativism, which includes backing immigration restrictions, promotes or protects the interests of native or indigenous residents above those of immigrants.

As a result of nativism, immigration was suffered exclusion by both public and private organisations. Additionally, it led to an increase in the political repression of those who supported particular ideologies, such communism or anarchist.

Nativism in Hong Kong, which is sometimes used as a synonym for localism, fights for Hong Kong's independence and opposes Chinese authorities' influence there.

The large-scale immigration of Chinese people during the nineteenth-century gold rushes was opposed by many Australians. "White Australia" was one of the fundamental principles of the Commonwealth of Australia, which was created in 1901 by the union of the several Australian colonies.

Although the country continued to be home to many well-established Chinese families dating back to before the establishment of White Australia, the admission of Chinese and other Asians remained controversial under the White Australia policy even after World War II.

To learn more about immigration - Chinese people , refer

https://brainly.com/question/2010184

#SPJ4

The AA eventually ended the strike. The AFL was unable to sustain the strike as facility after plant ended their walkout. They finally gave in on January 8, 1920. It was an embarrassing loss:

Strike may be used to send and receive monetary transactions, remit money, purchase and trade bitcoin, tip online, pay vendors for products and services, and settle balances with pals. The simplest way to purchase bitcoin is via strike.

The main issues with strikes are wages and better conditions at work. Corporations will be free to boost revenue without the prospect of a strike, while labor conditions degrade. Strike is one of their choices for negotiating. Sometimes, the only viable lawful choice is to strike.

To know more about strike visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27463831

#SPJ1

The first statement describes liberal reformers during the Gilded Age. They believed that the lower classes looking to use government to further their own interests posed a threat to individual liberty and the rights to property.

The second statement also describes some liberal reformers during the Gilded Age. They advocated for a return to property qualifications for voting, as a way to limit the influence of the lower classes in government.It's worth noting that the term "Liberal" is used in different ways across time and place, and in the context of Gilded Age in the US, it is used to refer to a group of people who were generally pro-business and opposed to government intervention in the economy, but also believed in limited government intervention to promote social and political progress, including civil rights and political reform.Some liberal reformers of the Gilded Age are likewise described in the second sentence. To reduce the power of the poorer orders in politics, they argued for the reintroduction of the property requirement for voting.

To learn more about liberal reformers here:

https://brainly.com/question/12046909

#SPJ4

The statement, by the mid-1930s, communism had reached its highest point in history, is false.

Communism is said to be based on the goal of eliminating the socioeconomic class struggles which is thus by creating a classless society in which everyone tends to share the benefits of labor and also the state tends to control all the property and wealth.

However, communism did not reach its highest point in history. Thus, communism which in its modern form tend to grew out of the Socialist movement in 19th-century Europe. Who then tend to blame the capitalism for the misery of urban factory workers.

Hence, option B is correct.

To learn more about Socialist movement here:

https://brainly.com/question/9438643

#SPJ4

The new steel and oil industries, which were founded and dominated by Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller in the late 1800s, had a great impact on the American economy.

When Andrew Carnegie was thirteen years old, his family relocated to Pennsylvania from Scotland, where he was born in 1835. The son of a trader, John D. Rockefeller was born four years later in upstate New York and relocated to Cleveland when he was six.

Carnegie's early work essentially charted the rise of technology in nineteenth-century America. He worked as an engine tender, a telegraph operator, and a bobbin boy at a textile plant. He then worked with oil wells and railroads. However, he began the Keystone Iron Works when he was 38 and worked there until 1901. By that time, Andrew Carnegie had become one of the richest men on the globe, and Keystone Iron had changed into U.S. Steel.

When John D. Rockefeller was 20 years old, he started his first business and acquired his first oil well on the side. He quickly realised it was the appropriate mount. Oil had already started to displace coal in the industrial sectors even before cars and aircraft made substantial demands on it.

Visit here to learn more about Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller: https://brainly.com/question/3851040

#SPJ4

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided each of the following except guaranteed that slavery would not be allowed west of the Rio Grande.

The history of slavery in Rio Grande is a deeply troubling one. It is well-documented that in the 18th century, Rio Grande had one of the highest concentrations of enslaved people in the world. We must acknowledge this painful part of our history.

During this period, hundreds of thousands of African people were taken from their homes and forcibly shipped to Rio Grande, where they were treated as commodities and subjected to extreme physical and psychological violence. Moreover, their labor was exploited in a system of unpaid work, which left them vulnerable to the economic cycles of the region.

Hence, the correct option is "D".

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided each of the following EXCEPT

A) it confirmed the Rio Grande as the southern border of Texas.

B) the U.S. paid Mexico $15 million in cash, plus other considerations.

C) Mexico ceded New Mexico and California to the U.S.

D) guaranteed that slavery would not be allowed west of the Rio Grande.

E) agreed that Mexican residents of the ceded areas would become American citizens."---------

To know more about Rio, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/28341372

#SPJ4

The major reason for U.S. involvement in the wars in Korea and Vietnam was to contain the spread of communism.

After the World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States  surfaced as the two superpowers. The Soviet Union was a communist country and the U.S. was a commercial country. The two countries had different political and  profitable systems, which led to the Cold War. The U.S.  stressed that if communism spread to other countries, it would hang  the U.S. and its abettors . In Korea and the Vietnam, the U.S.  interposed to  help the spread of communism. The US  transferred  colors to both countries in order to contain the spread of communism,  cover its abettors , and  help the Soviet Union from extending its power.

To know more about  World War II visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7745710?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

iT is because they had more experience with the passage. They also needed more and more slaves, so they packed as many in as possible.

These churches have stark, sturdy structures with thick walls and small windows because they were built to withstand invasions and attacks. Even though these churches don't have much to offer, they were built to hold a lot of people. As guides, we should show visitors around the building, explaining why the walls are shaped like that, why the windows are so small, and paying special attention to the cross-shaped floor. Beyond the architecture, Romanesque churches lacked much appeal.

The Romanesque style utilized Roman architecture's arched and vaulted simple horizontal lines, supported by thick, solid walls with few windows. In the 11th and 12th centuries, it reached its peak. The Romanesque style represented humility and respect, which is why these churches were typically small. This was in addition to the fact that these churches should withstand attacks.

learn about church

https://brainly.com/question/8525276

#SPJ4

Here are some methods for handling a bitter winner: Stay Upbeat: Don't allow a bitter victor crush your spirit. Even when things are bad, keep your cheerful attitude.

Strategy defines and directs decisions on organizational design. As a result, by actively searching out new knowledge and abilities, you enhance your odds of success while preparing the business for the desirable future.

Leaders of a company develop their future vision and determine their organization's objectives and goals through the process of strategic planning. The process entails deciding how those objectives should be accomplished in order for the organization to attain its declared vision.

To know more about strategies visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18530479

#SPJ1

Here are some methods for handling a bitter winner: Stay Upbeat: Don't allow a bitter victor crush your spirit. Even when things are bad, keep your cheerful attitude.

Strategy defines and directs decisions on organizational design. As a result, by actively searching out new knowledge and abilities, you enhance your odds of success while preparing the business for the desirable future.

Leaders of a company develop their future vision and determine their organization's objectives and goals through the process of strategic planning. The process entails deciding how those objectives should be accomplished in order for the organization to attain its declared vision.

To know more about Strategy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20716314

#SPJ1

No one should pay taxes was not one of the enlightenment ideas that promoted revolution in France.

Enlightenment thinkers believed that people have natural rights, the government should represent the people, and that rights should be written in a constitution. The idea that no one should pay taxes contradicts the idea that government should represent the people, as government needs funds to function and provide services to the people.

The aristocracy's control over society's observance of human rights was mirrored in enlightenment notions.

The concepts of the Enlightenment period of human rights in opposition to the oppressive monarchy were articulated. In order to build a state and offer services to its people, taxes had to be paid.

Learn more about The revolution in France here:https://brainly.com/question/1046744

#SPJ4

An event that best completes the diagram that depicts the cause that led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence is: colonial demand for political change increases. The Option 3 is correct.

Colonial demand for political change grew in response to colonists' concerns about English policies concerning taxation, representation, and individual rights.

This option 3 correctly completes the flow chart because colonists expressed their grievances and demanded political change in response to British policies that limited their rights. Because the colonists' grievances were ignored, the Declaration of Independence was written.

Read more about Declaration of Independence

brainly.com/question/1685775

#SPJ1

George Washington was named army commander-in-chief by the Second Continental Congress, which convened in May 1775.

Later, it endorsed the Declaration of Independence (1776), and it drafted the Articles of Confederation (1781), which gave Congress specific powers. The delegates also created the Continental Army and chose George Washington as Commander-in-Chief, but they also sent King George III the Olive Branch Petition in an effort to find a diplomatic settlement.

The monarch proclaimed the American colonies in revolt after declining to hear the plea. A boycott of British products was established by the First Continental Congress. Independence from Britain was formally declared by the Second Continental Congress.

Learn more about the Second Continental Congress here:

https://brainly.com/question/19626046

#SPJ4

Many workers died during the plague. This effect by decreasing population.

The death rate or mortality ratio is a measure of the average death of the population in a certain area or area. In simple terms, mortality is the number of deaths from certain diseases or natural deaths.

Mortality is an important component in population. Population growth is determined one way or another by mortality. The object of mortality is all humans at all types of ages wherever and whenever.

Mortality is an important piece of information for the government and the private sector in the field of economy and health. The problem of mortality covers the economic, social, customary, and environmental health sectors. The improvement of the people's welfare by the central government and local government can be known through the mortality indicator.

The combination of information in the form of maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate, as well as the prevalence of malnutrition and age life expectancy, is representative of the level of welfare of the population. In addition, the amount of mortality determines the development direction of a country.[6] The calculation of mortality consists of several types, such as: infant mortality rate, crude mortality rate, and death rate by age group.

Mortality is different from morbidity which refers to the number of individuals who have the disease during a certain period of numbe. Mortality in detail is defined as the number of specific deaths in a population with the large scale of a population per unit multiplied. Specific mortality expresses the number of death units per 1000 individuals per year..

Learn more about mortality at https://brainly.com/question/6344227.

#SPJ4

Church membership was essential for voting and holding public office, defining the relationship between church and state for the Puritans who inhabited the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century.

The Puritans are a group of people who fled persecution from the Roman Catholic Church and its ability to discriminate against any religion other than the Catholic one by moving from England, a Catholic stronghold, to America. Massachusetts Bay Colony was the site of the first Puritan colony.

The colony demands that residents attend church and be a member in order to be eligible for any type of participation or engagement in the operations of the society or government. They must also be eligible for any church events such as baptism and The Lord's Supper. Thus, the need for any right to vote or hold public office was viewed as or taken to be church membership.

Visit here to learn more about Puritans: https://brainly.com/question/29775309

#SPJ4

The meaning of Elizabeth Canton's words are : The deprivation from voting has made her to be in a state where she cant express her mind and her sentiments towards the people she wants to be her leaders.

Anti-suffragists claimed that the majority of women were against voting. They said that because women were responsible for the house and the children, they did not have time to vote or follow politics. Some said that women lacked the knowledge or the ability to think clearly to provide a constructive opinion on political matters.

First, many women themselves opposed women's suffrage for the same reasons that dissident males also held these views. They were adamant adherents of the notion that a woman's place was in the house and community, not in the general populace.

Due to a rising consciousness of the oppression of many groups and the active knowledge that women might play a significant part in ending that oppression, women's problems rose to prominence in 19th-century American society.

Read more on Elizabeth Stanton here: https://brainly.com/question/24781064

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

In 2008, the most common way that people were informed about a campaign was through television advertising. Television advertising allowed campaigns to reach a wide audience and was relatively cost-effective compared to other forms of advertising. Additionally, television ads could be tailored to a specific audience, allowing campaigns to target the voters that were most likely to support them. Other forms of advertising, such as radio, print, and online ads, were also utilized by campaigns, but television advertising was the most popular choice in 2008.

Answer:

The correct options are:

- They retreated over bridges at night past the British sentries until they reached the mainland.

- In the fog, they rode on boats manned by Massachusetts fishermen to Manhattan Island.