Describe the factors that impact the ability for a skeletal muscle fiber to reach tetany. How do these factors influence the difference in twitch force as the muscle moves from a single twitch to a state of tetanus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Tetanus is a very aggressive disease generated by clostridium tetani, this clostridium, which is a bactera, releases a toxin that generates tetanization of the muscle, where it contracts massively and simultaneously, remaining over time, similar to a contracture and very different from synchronized and sporadic contraction that requires locomotion or other physiological contractions.

The Tetanus toxin acts as a toxin for the muscle cells that make up the skeletal muscle fiber, which unfortunately leads to the progressive death of the patient who suffers from it.

In simple words, tetanus generates muscle spasms that are maintained over time, preventing the function of the organ, that is, of the muscles, immobilizing them and prohibiting them from other movements.

Patients who reach the target are affected by the diaphragm that contributes to respiration, therefore many of the tetanized patients die in a similar way to suffocation due to a constant spasm of the diaphragm.

Explanation:

The bacterium is found in sporulated form on the ground or on oxidized surfaces, that is why it is important to sterilize oxidized elements or to decontaminate them, and to apply the antithetical vaccine, which is what prevents them from suffering from said pathology.

In simple words, the great differences between a physiological contraction of muscle fibers and tetanized contractions is the time in which they occur, since tetanization lasts over time and physiological does not, and the power of contraction in tetanization is greater. , since the toxin of said bacterium potentiates the ionic channels thus generating an increase in the contractile capacity of the muscle fiber compared to the physiological or health situation.

In order for the toxin to have an effect, the bacteria must leave its sporulated state, release the toxin and the wound must be deep enough for the bacteria to enter the bloodstream, after which the toxin enters the myocytes that are muscle fiber cells intensifying muscle spasms by opening calcium channels in a longer period of time, calcium channels are those found in the REL of myocytes, which act as a reserve for this ion, triggering so that the Z lines of the sarcomeros definitively approach spasmodically by shortening the length of the sarcomero.


Related Questions

how does a tree develop its thick bark

Answers

Yes the Cambium!!!!!

which is considered a carbon sink

Answers

Answer:

are natural or artificial deposits

Answer:

natural carbon sinks are plants, the ocean and soil

Select all that apply.
Which of the following cells would not divide using mitosis?
gamete
mammal cell
flowering plant cell
fungal cell
bacterial cell​

Answers

Answer:

Gamete and bacterial cell.

A muskrat population is growing exponentially. What might cause this population to enter logistic growth?

Answers

What might cause this population to enter logistic growth? resources become scarce birth rate increases emigration decreases carrying capacity is increased.


Which of the following species is a K-selected species?
a.Redwood trees
b.Fruit flies
c.Algae
d.Grasshoppers

Answers

Answer:

Redwood trees

Explanation:

Redwood Trees is the correct answer.

explain why flowers are important to a plant ?

Answers

Because they are reproductive organs of a plant

Where do the spindle fibers attach?

Answers

They attach to chromosome centromeres

Explain why the potential chemical energy included in the structure of the monomers that make up the nutrients we eat is not lost during digestion.

Answers

pls refer the attachment given above

what two factors does carrying capacity compare

Answers

Answer:

It compares Population Size and Time.

Explanation:

Population size is the number of individuals in an organism.

What is the difference between native and nonnative species

Answers

Answer:

Native plants are those plants which occur naturally in a region. A non-native is one that does not.

Explanation:

For example, soybeans, kiwi fruit, wheat, honey bees, and all livestock except the American bison and the turkey are non-native species to North America.

Answer:

Native species are naturally present in an area. ... Non-native species do not cause environmental or economic harm. An important, not-to-be-missed distinction between non-native species and invasive species is that non-native species do not disrupt the natural functions and processes of our native ecosystems.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS : D

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What element do all organic compounds contain?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitogen
Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

carbon is a chemical element which exhibit a atomic mass of 12 and its a nonmetal

Carbon is one of the element which all organic compounds contain

Planting young trees in areas where older trees have been harvested is part of
A. Clear cutting
B. Logging
C. Selective cutting
D. Sustainable forestry

Answers

Sustainable forestry because the old trees are being replaced

Hospital patients often receive medications, nutrients, and water intravenously (IV), which means they are injected directly into the patient’s veins through a needle. IV fluid is not pure water, but is instead a saline solution (water containing NaCl). What do you think is the appropriate NaCl concentration for IV fluid? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the following question is given below.

Explanation:

Saline includes 9 g NaCl dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water utilized primarily for sick people with moisturization.  

This NaCl concentration has been presumed to be the physiologic concentration necessary for the restoration of vitamins and minerals by the body to control a suitable osmotic balance.

NaCl is mainly used to cover up the salt missing. In order to help nerves function properly, our bodies do require sodium.

The explanation regarding appropriate NaCl concentration for IV fluid is explained below:

The following information should be considered:

Saline involved 9 g NaCl that dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water utilized primarily for sick people with moisturization.   This NaCl concentration has been assumed to be the physiologic concentration significant for the restoration of vitamins and minerals via the body to control a suitable osmotic balance. NaCl is mainly used to cover up the salt missing.

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parts of a vacuum flask and their functions

Answers

Answer:

  Inside a vacuum flask :

Screw-on stopper. Outer plastic or stainless steel case. Outer layer of glass coated with reflective material (or stainless steel in unbreakable flasks). .Inner layer of glass (or stainless steel in unbreakable flasks). One or more supports keep inner vacuum container in place.

The vacuum flask was devised to preserve liquefied gases by preventing the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the liquid. The evacuated space between the walls (which are ordinarily glass or steel) is practically a nonconductor of heat; radiation is reduced to a minimum by silvering the glass or steel.

hope it helps : )

Explanation:

 Inside a vacuum flask,  Outer plastic or stainless steel case and Outer layer of glass coated with reflective material.

What is Vaccum flask?

Inner layer of glass (or stainless steel in unbreakable flasks). One or more supports keep inner vacuum container in place. The vacuum flask was devised to preserve liquefied gases by preventing the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the liquid.

The evacuated space between the walls (which are ordinarily glass or steel) is practically a nonconductor of heat; radiation is reduced to a minimum by silvering the glass or steel.

A vacuum flask, sometimes referred to as a Dewar flask, Dewar bottle, or thermos, is an insulating storage container that considerably extends the amount of time that the contents of the flask remain hotter or colder than the surroundings.

Therefore,  Inside a vacuum flask,  Outer plastic or stainless steel case and Outer layer of glass coated with reflective material.

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HElP EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

DNA = nucleic acid
Bread = carbohydrate
Fructose = carbohydrate
Enzymes = proteins
RNA = nucleic acid
Monosaccharide = carbohydrate
Cholesterol = lipid
Polysaccharide = carbohydrate
Amino acid = protein
Unsaturated fat = lipid
Glucose = carbohydrate
Saturated fat = lipid

I think this is right. I hope this helps.

In the previous activity, you chose an animal that interested you and listed three examples of innate behavior and three examples of learned behavior for that animal. Now research what, if any, courtship and mating rituals this animal has. Explain why you think it has or doesn’t have these behaviors.

Answers

Answer:

what grade

Explanation:

Courtship and mating rituals are diverse and can vary greatly among different animal species. They are typically involved in attracting mates, establishing pair bonds, and ensuring successful reproduction.

1. Courtship and Mating Rituals Exist: Many animal species have elaborate courtship and mating rituals. These behaviors can serve various purposes, such as displaying fitness and attractiveness to potential mates, establishing territory, or demonstrating parental abilities.

2. Absence of Courtship and Mating Rituals: Some animal species may not exhibit elaborate courtship or mating rituals. This can occur in species where mating opportunities are abundant or where the reproductive process is straightforward without the need for elaborate displays.

The presence or absence of courtship and mating rituals can depend on various factors, including ecological pressures, social structure, reproductive strategies, and evolutionary history of the species. Different species have evolved different strategies to maximize their reproductive success, and these strategies can manifest as complex courtship rituals or simpler methods of attracting mates.

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give examples of how hypothesis lead to new experimental methods

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Hunt Morgan continues on with the genetic research which is of Gregor Mendel but according to research Morgan used fruit flies.

Explanation:

Hypothesis is termed as an explanation which is being proposed for a phenomenon. There is a difference which is between scientific theory and scientific hypothesis.

Select the DATA tab. Select Pictograph and click the Tree to show the size of the tree population for the past several years.

Answers

Answer:

it should grow bigger over time

Explanation:

The characteristics that best describe the tail of a phospholipid molecule are _____.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrophobic

Explanation:

phospholipids are amphyphilic which means they are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic .. the head is the part that loves water (hydrophilic) and the tail is the part that fears water ( hydrophobic)

What are the five necessary components of a DNA synthesis reaction?

Answers

Answer:

They are: substrates, template, primer and enzymes. Four deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (dNTP's) are required for DNA synthesis (note the only difference between deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides is the absence of an OH group at position 2' on the ribose ring). These are dATP, dGTP, dTTP and dCTP.

spanish:

Ellos son: sustratos, plantilla, imprimación y enzimas. Se requieren cuatro desoxirribonucleótidos trifosfatos (dNTP) para la síntesis de ADN (tenga en cuenta que la única diferencia entre desoxirribonucleótidos y ribonucleótidos es la ausencia de un grupo OH en la posición 2 'en el anillo de ribosa). Estos son dATP, dGTP, dTTP y dCTP.

Explanation:

hope it helps!!

Jezelyn needs to create a project that shows geographic isolation in action and decides to make a video. Which of the following would make the best project?

Answers

Answer:

a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances

Explanation:

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:

a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sidesa video that shows penguin species that have different mating dancesa video that shows a penguin that is laying eggsa video that shows penguins in a tidal pool and an open ocean

Answer:

a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances

The reproductive isolation is the factor which allows the species to evolve and form a new species, therefore, this factor is used to describe a species.

The reproductive isolation refers to a mechanism in which the species are isolated to not interbreed with the individual of other species. The reproductive isolation could be due to behavioural, psychological, physical or genetic differences. evolved as an adaptation.

In the given cases, the penguin species which shows different mating dances is considered to be reproductively isolated as the different dance rituals evolved as behaviour to prevent them from mating.

Thus, the selected option is correct.

A video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sides would make the best project. So, the correct option is A.

What is Population?

A population is defined as the complete set of individuals, whether that group includes a nation or a group of people with a common characteristic which is the pool of individuals from which a statistical sample is drawn for a study. .

It is described as a unit of biological community made up of a permanent group of an interbreeding individual of a species found in a space or geographic region at a particular time. Population are of three types of population pyramids created from age-sex distributions-- expansive, constrictive and stationary.

Thus, a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sides would make the best project. So, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Jezelyn needs to create a project that shows geographic isolation in action and decides to make a video. Which of the following would make the best project?

a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sidesa video that shows penguin species that have different mating dancesa video that shows a penguin that is laying eggsa video that shows penguins in a tidal pool and an open ocean

In photosynthesis, plants use _______ and release ________. *

A. carbon dioxide, oxygen
B. oxygen, carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A. carbon dioxide, oxygen

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process that certain organisms (plants, algae and some bacteria) undergo to produce their own food. The equation for photosynthesis is:

water + carbon dioxide + light energy —> glucose + oxygen

In photosynthesis, the plant takes water, carbon dioxide and light energy from the sun and turns it into glucose (sugar, or the food) and oxygen.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. carbon dioxide, oxygen. The plant will use carbon dioxide and then release oxygen as a waste product.

Look at the following mutation: AUG-GUC-CCU-AAA → AUG-AGU-CCC-UAA-A. The base A was inserted following the start codon AUG. Describe how this mutation affects the encoded amino acid sequence.

Answers

Answer: Non sense mutation took place over here.

Explanation:

Mutation took place over here where, the base A was inserted in place of the start codon AUG.

This states that the last codon will code for a stop signal instead of amino acid.

This is a type of non sense mutation when the ribosome is stopped from reading a stretch of mRNA because a stop codon is present over there.

The original set of codon is replaced by the stop codon and the protein synthesis is stopped.

When there is an alteration in the genetic bases of codes that can lead to modification in the phenotype or the genotype of an organism is called a mutation.

The type of mutation that occurred in the given sequence is a non-sense mutation.

The mutation can be explained as:

The mutation changed the reading frame of the triplets from the second place after the AUG or the start codon.

The last codon in the unmutated sequence AAA was for lysine (lys) but in the mutated sequence is changed to UAA (stop codon) which codes for the termination of the chain.

The mutation in stop codons are called non-sense mutation and now it will signal for termination instead of coding for another amino acid.

When the process of translation gets terminated and the ribosomes stop translating due to mutation then it is called a nonsense mutation.

Therefore, the process will terminate due to replacement by a stop codon.

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A student learns that pure water freezes at 0°C. The student wants to find out how much salt needs to be added to the water to lower the freezing temperature by two degrees. Which statement explains why this question can be answered through scientific inquiry?
The question likely has more than one answer.
The question has already been answered by scientists.
The question can be investigated through a group of experiments.
The question can be answered through mathematical calculations

Answers

Answer:

The question can be investigated through a group of experiments.

Explanation:

The question can be investigated through a group of experiments. This statement explains why this question can be answered through scientific inquiry because in science, after a question is asked and an hypothesis is made, experiments are carried out and observed to further verify the accurate measurements.

Angiosperms make up the plant division _________. *

A. Vascular
B. Gnetophytes
C. Anthophyta

Answers

i guess vascular

are u having test on google class room

How is the availability of resources affected by the increase in human populations in a given geographic area?

Answers

Answer:

Increase in population less resources avilable

Explanation:

Increase in population means more demand for resources hence in a certain geographic location the resources available will be limited as the population grows. Therefore the availability of resources will be affected by the incraese in population

suggest why the starch and enzyme solutions were kept at 35°C​

Answers

Answer:

(42) is

[tex]x785[/tex]

Which of the following aspects of the article is NOT
thoroughly discussed?
А
The effect of increased carbon levels on plant
life.
B.
How the cycle of seasons affects carbon
levels.
С
How carbon might contribute to an ice age.
D
How living things obtain energy from carbon.​

Answers

C. How carbon might contribute to an ice age.

Express a
mass of 0.014 mg in grams

Answers

Answer:

14 mg

Explanation:

1 g = 10³ mg = 1000 mg

0.014 g * 1000 mg/1g = 14 mg

0.014mg in grams would be equal to 1.4 × 10^-5 gram.

What are unit conversions?

There are a few items that we track in our daily activities, including the following:

Speed \sTemperature \sArea \sVolume \sMass

Units of measure are needed in order to measure these values. Sometimes the units of measurement employed may not correspond to the standards required for a particular process or application, as well as the measuring choice and convenience.

It's crucial to convert these units in a way that makes sense and can be used effectively. Let's use the example of someone who is only familiar with the metric system to better grasp the statement.

The person finds it difficult to determine the height of a 25-foot tree. The individual will comprehend the height of the tree better if they convert 25 feet to meters.

Therefore, the conversation of 0.014 mg in grams would be by 0.014/1000 = 1.4 × 10^-5 gram.

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Use the image to answer the questions.
B
с
is a producer
is a consumer.

Answers

B is a producer
C is a consumer
B is the producer
A is the consumer
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