Describe the genetic code and its relationship to polypeptides and proteins

Answers

Answer 1

The genetic code is directly related to polypeptides and proteins in the sense that genes are decoded to synthesize proteins.

What is the genetic code?

Genetic code is the set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.

The genetic code is unique for living organisms and is used to synthesize the proteins that is responsible for various activities in living organisms.

The genes in the genetic code are first transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins (polypeptides).

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Related Questions

A DNA segment in a somatic cell undergoes the mutation shown;
ATTACC à ACTTACC

This represents a
______Mutation

Answers

Answer:

This represents a frameshift mutation.

Explanation:

The difference between the two sequences is that there is an extra base (C) in the second sequence. A frameshift mutation occurs when there is an insertion or deletion of a nitrogenous base into a DNA sequence.


Which of the following choices is a goal of science?

A. To make people happier
B. To explain how things work
C. To increase a company's sales
D. To support the government

Answers

B. To explain how things work
B
The point of science is to explain things like biology explains life and genealogy explains genes and so on so forth

Sari and Jon disagree over who needs more calories (proportionately) per day to survive a three-month-old baby or a
grown adult San argues that a grown adult is bigger and needs more calories per pound of body weight Jon believes
the baby would require more calories per pound of body weight
he is most likely conect and why?
San, because it takes more energy to move the larger muscles that adults have, so they need more calories
Jon, because babies grow at a much berate than adults and require more cabries to support this growth
Jah, because babies are more active than grown adults and need more energy from calories
San because adults have more to do during the day and need more calories to sustain their activities

Answers

San is correct , because it takes more energy to move the larger muscles that adults and is denoted as option A.

What is Calorie?

This is referred to as a unit of energy in food substances such as carbohydrates, fats etc.

Adults have larger muscles composed of bigger tissues which requires more energy for their functioning in our daily activities which is why San was correct.

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Place the following statements in the correct order in the blanks below to describe how
glucose is transported from the palisade cells to the rest of the plant. Statements may be
used once.

a. Water enters the phloem through osmosis
b. Water exits the phloem through osmosis
c. Glucose is actively transported into the phloem
d. Glucose is actively transported out of the phloem
e. Pressure from the leaves pushes the water and glucose through the phloem
f. An area of low glucose concentration is reached


____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

Answers

The correct order in the blanks are as follows: C A E F G B

c. glucose is actively transported in to the phloem

a. Water enters the phloem through osmosis

e. Pressure from the leaves pushes the water and glucose through the phloem

f. An area of low glucose concentration is reached

g. Glucose is actively transported out of the phloem

b. Water exits the phloem through osmosis

What is translocation?

The transport of sugar created during photosynthesis to all other areas of the plant for respiration and the other activities mentioned above is known as translocation.

Utilizing light energy, plants use photosynthesis to convert the inorganic chemicals carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Respiration uses a portion of the glucose created by photosynthesis. The seven biological processes receive energy as a result.

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The receptor cells for vision are located in the _____ and are called _____ and _____

Answers

The receptor cells for vision are located in the retina of the eyes and are called rods and cones.

What are receptor cells?

Receptor cells are proteins found either inside a cell or on its surface which receive a signal.

The two primary photoreceptor cells are rods and cones and they  contribute to the information used by the visual system to form a representation of the sight.

They are found in the retina of the eye.

Therefore, the receptor cells for vision are located in the retina of the eyes and are called rods and cones.

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How many layers of tissue does an artery have?

Answers

The Artery contains three layers of tissue; Intima, media and adventitia.

The artery plays a vital role in the body; the artery carries blood away from the heart. This blood vessel carries blood away from the heart to important organs and tissues in the body.

There are there types of arteries; Elastic arteries, muscular arteries and Arterioles

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Membrane proteins that bind to signal by which cells communicate are called

Answers

Membrane proteins that bind to signal by which cells communicate are called receptors are generally transmembrane protein.

What is the function of the stop sequence to a transmembrane protein?

When the protein presents an internal signal sequence (SSI), this sequence, in addition to directing the transport of the translational complex to the REG, will also act as an SPT, with the carboxy-terminal portion of the protein facing the lumen. from the reticulum or into the cytosol.

in this case, many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane.

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The cost of renewable energies has increased over the last decade

A. true

B. False

Answers

i believe false :).
b. false. the cost is decreasing

Explain the feelings of Eliezer and his father during the Rosh Hashana celebration

Answers

Answer:

got this from a website

Explanation:

Eliezer shares a silent, powerful moment of sadness and understanding with his father. For Yom Kippur, when Jews traditionally fast, his father forbids Eliezer from fasting. Eliezer no longer believes in such rituals, anyway.

it is a feeling of sadness

Which statement best describes scientists who contributed to the current body of science knowledge

Answers

The appropriate choice must be (A).

What is the role of scientists in society?

Science contributes greatly to the generation of knowledge and hence contributes to the operation of democracies, fosters innovation and allows countries to be competitive in the global economy.

The ongoing work of men and women from various nations throughout history has contributed to the existing body of scientific knowledge.

It is not simply wealthy men with money who could conduct experiments and get a scientific conclusion. We are all familiar with Marie Curie, who is renowned for her work in radioactivity and twice earned the Noble Prize.

Of course, advances in science have been accomplished before to the 20th century; for instance, Newton discovered gravity in the 17th century.

Therefore, the existing body of scientific knowledge is not constrained by specific limitations; rather, it is the result of ongoing efforts made by men and women from various nations throughout history.

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Which animal had to eat the most frequently in order to maintain its energy level

Answers

Answer:

A. Rattlesnake

B. Small fish

C. Hummingbird

D. Kangaroo rat

Explanation:  

These animals live in a very harsh climatic region so the need fulfill their hunger properly according to the difficulties and problems.  

Photon energy, Wave Frequency and Wavelength are represented in the:

Answers

Photon energy, Wave Frequency, and Wavelength are represented in the Electromagnetic spectrum. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Wavelength?

Wavelength may be defined as the space between equivalent points (crests) in the contiguous cycles of a waveform movement propagated in space. It is represented as λ (lambda).

The wave frequency and wavelength are inversely related to one another, while photon energy is directly related to wave frequency, but inversely related to wavelength.

We study the association of all these terms in the unit of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Arrange the following events that occurred during the French and Indian War in chronological order.
the British gain control of St. Lawrence River
the Battle of Monongahela River
the battle for the city of Quebec
the siege of Fort William Henry





Answers

1. Monongahela River

2. Fort William Henry

3. British gain control of the St. Lawrence River

4. Battle of Quebec

What is the Battle of Monongahela River?

All battles given were between the French and British. However, the two battles that happened prior to 1756 were the Battle of Monongahela River and the Battle of Lake George. The first battle happened on July 9, 1755. It was won by the French and Indian troops against the British and Americans. The second battle happened on September 8, 1755. It was won by the British, and is considered their first major victory against the French troops.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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the growth of a plant in size is regulated by a plant hormone. explain​

Answers

Abscisic acid

Abscisic acid serves as an antagonist to Gibberellic acid. It is also known as the stress hormone as it helps by increasing the plant-tolerance to various types of stress.

[tex]\underline{\color{yellow}{hope \: its \: help \: you}}[/tex]

Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones, regulate growth by influencing cell division, elongation, differentiation, and various physiological responses in plants. These hormones include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.

Plants regulate their growth in size through the action of plant hormones, also known as phytohormones. These are chemical messengers produced by various parts of the plant, such as the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.

There are several types of plant hormones, each with specific roles in growth regulation:

Auxins: These hormones are responsible for cell elongation and differentiation. They promote growth by increasing the flexibility of cell walls, allowing cells to elongate. Auxins are also involved in tropisms, which are growth responses to external stimuli like light (phototropism) or gravity (gravitropism).

Cytokinins: Cytokinins promote cell division and growth in areas such as roots, shoots, and fruits. They play a role in controlling the balance between shoot and root growth.

Gibberellins: Gibberellins are involved in stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering. They stimulate cell division and elongation, leading to increased plant height and size.

Abscisic Acid (ABA): ABA is often called the "stress hormone" because it regulates responses to stress conditions like drought, cold, and salinity. during adverse conditions.

Ethylene: Ethylene is a gas that regulates fruit ripening, senescence (aging), and responses to mechanical stress. It plays a role in processes like leaf abscission (shedding) and root growth inhibition.

Thus, plant hormones, also called phytohormones, control growth in plants by affecting cell division, elongation, differentiation, and a variety of physiological responses.

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Which is not a symptom of cystic fibrosis
A lack of ability to strengthen muscles
B trouble digesting food
C thick layer of mucus that can block airways

Answers

I am not sure what is the answer

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

Lack of ability to strengthen muscles

what are the components of the PNS ?

Answers

The components of the Peripheral nervous system consists of nerves, ganglia and nerve endings.

What is the function of peripheral nervous system?

The peripheral nervous system is one of the divisions of the central nervous system. Its function is to transmit information from it to other organs and specific parts of the body. Function is carried out through the nerves and nerve ganglia.

In this case, we can say that The Peripheral Nervous System is formed by nerves and ganglia and its function is to bring information to the Central Nervous System and responses to Organs effector organs.

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for patients with prediabetes, what strategies does the diabetes prevention program show are effective in reducing the risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes?

Answers

Lifestyle changes such as losing weight and living an active life are effective in reducing the risk of progression of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to utilize glucose in the body efficiently.

Patients who are prediabetic are at risk of developing diabetes.

However, the diabetes prevention program shows that lifestyle changes such as losing weight and living an active life are effective in reducing the risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes.

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Answer:

it is D

Explanation:

got it right edge 2022

- Beaker A has 5% salt; Beaker B has 10% salt; Beaker C has 20% salt. Which beaker has
a higher concentration
A. beaker A
C. beaker C
of water?
B. beaker B

Answers

Answer: C. Beaker C

Explanation:

Because there is more of salt, the solute in the the solvent, water.

What is the role of RNA polymerase?Which molecule brings amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins?

Answers

An enzyme called RNA polymerase is in charge of converting a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence during transcription.

The molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins is Transfer RNA (tRNA) . Transfer RNA (tRNA), small molecule in cells that carries amino acids to organelles called ribosomes, where they are linked into proteins.

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What is the immune system response to malaria?



Outline the 3 lines of defence of the immune system.

Answers

Answer:

Although the evidence for a protective role of B cells and antibodies has been noted, the direct contribution of CD4+ T cells in protection against blood stages beyond a helper function for CD4+ T cells has mainly derived from rodent models of malaria.

In pea plants, tallness (t) is dominant to shortness (t). what are the predicted percentages of the genotypes of the offspring if a homozygous short plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant?

Answers

If a homozygous short plant (tt) is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant (Tt), the percentage of tall offsprings is 50% and the percentage of short offspring is 50%.

A heterozygous tall pea plant will have the genotype "Tt" and a homozygous short pea plant will have the genotype "tt" because homozygous means that both alleles are identical.

Since 'T' is dominant over 't', any plant with at least one "T" allele will be tall (the dominant trait), regardless of what the other allele is.

The punett square of the following problem will have 2 squares with Tt genotype and 2 squares with tt genotype.

Hence, the genotypic ratio of F1 generation will be

Tt : tt

1 : 1

And phenotypic ratio of F1 generation will be

Tall : Short

1 : 1

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What is the pressure in mm hg of a 0.025 mole sample of co2 at 350 k in a 2.00 l container? report your answer to the nearest mm hg

Answers

The pressure in mmHg of a 0.025 mole sample of CO2 at 350 k in a 2.00L container is 273.6 mmHg.

How to calculate pressure?

The pressure of a gas can be calculated using the following expression:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

P × 2 = 0.025 × 0.0821 × 350

2P = 0.72

P = 0.72/2 = 0.36atm

Therefore, the pressure in mmHg of a 0.025 mole sample of CO2 at 350 k in a 2.00L container is 273.6 mmHg.

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Please use the graph to the
left to help you answer this
question.
Which of the following
describes the DEPENDENT
variable?
A. the group in which the conditions
were not changed
B. the variable that is changed by the
person doing the experiment and
located on the x-axis
C. the variable that is observed or
measured by the experimenter and
located on the y-axis
9
D. the observation that the
experimenter made that started the
experiment

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The dependent variable is always the outcome, data, or what is being measured in an experiment.

Which of the following correctly describes what happens to liquid and gas particles with
more thermal energy?
Select one:
O a. Liquid and gas particles with more thermal energy expand.
O b. Liquid and gas particles with more thermal energy condense.
O c.
Liquid and gas particles with more thermal energy rise.
O d. Liquid and gas particles with more thermal energy fall.

Answers

Answer:

i think a. is correct answer (:

hope its help for u

PLEASE HELP IM STUCK

Answers

succession ig:)) In many cases, The meaning that emerges in the inflated area is that over the years, So a series of structural changes have taken place. These changes are called ecological succession

A variety of mice can have either gray fur (G) or white fur (g). Which words
describe the genotype of a mouse that inherits two of the alleles for gray fur?
O
A. Heterozygous gray
B. Heterozygous recessive
OC. Homozygous dominant
O D. Homozygous white

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf C. \ Homozygous\ dominant}[/tex]

Explanation:

Key:Since the dominant trait is denoted by a capital letter, gray is a dominant trait denoted by G.Recessive trait: White fur denoted by g.

The mouse inherits two of the alleles for gray fur i.e. GG.

GG is gray (dominant trait) and GG is having the identical alleles so it will be called homozygous dominant.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Can someone help me please

Answers

wise is the answer because the word bold also means wise

the answer is lazy because sage also means lazy

Organisms that are distributed
evenly across the environment
have a
dispersal
pattern.
A. uniform
B. clumped
C. random

Answers

An even distribution of organisms in an environment would be A. uniform.

Why was natural selection an important contribution to the theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is an important contribution to the theory of evolution because it increases an individual's ability to survive and compete and reproduce.

Explanation:

A. Point Source
B. Non-Point Source
This would be
considered what
type of water
pollution?

Answers

The given scenario would be considered "Point Source" water pollution.

Point source water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies that can be traced back to a specific, identifiable source or location. This type of pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly into water bodies through pipes, drains, or other identifiable outlets.

These sources can include industrial facilities, wastewater treatment plants, oil spills, or sewage systems. Point source pollution is relatively easier to monitor and control because the source is identifiable, allowing for targeted measures to reduce or eliminate the pollution.

In contrast, non-point source pollution refers to pollution that is more diffuse and comes from multiple, widespread sources, such as agricultural runoff, urban runoff, or atmospheric deposition.

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