Describe the modification of FGF5 pre-mRNA that leads to the production of both the FGF5-L and FGF5-S proteins.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Splicing of exons and exclusion of introns

-mRNA that is transcribed from DNA usually has large regions of genetic code that just do not code for anything. This is a pretty conserved phenomenon among eukaryotes, to have meaningless sequences of DNA (introns) separating the meaningful sequences of DNA (exons). Introns must be spliced out of mRNA so that its translation leads to a functional protein.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Point mutations resulting in a single amino acid substitution provided evidence that: Select one: A. The genetic code is a triplet code. B. The genetic code is overlapping. C. The genetic code is not overlapping. D. The genetic code is degenerate. E. tRNAs recognize codons.

Answers

Answer:

C. The genetic code is not overlapping.

Explanation:

The genetic code is nonoverlapping because each nucleotide can be part of only one codon or 'codeword' during protein synthesis. Therefore, a particular point mutation in the nucleotide sequence can result in only one amino acid modification. A nonoverlapping genetic code indicates that the same letter (i.e., the same nucleotide) can not be used for two different codons. The non-overlapping nature of the genetic code was discovered by Tsugita and Fraenkel-Conrat (1960) by observing point mutations in the tobacco mosaic virus.

A change or modification in the single nucleotide base of the genetic material is called a point mutation. It can be either addition, deletion or inversion.

The correct answer is:

Option C. The genetic code is not overlapping.

This can be explained as:

The point mutation in the amino sequence tells that the codons are not overlapping and a single nucleotide is a part of only a single type of codon.

A single nucleotide can't be included in two codons.

The same letters of the bases purines and pyrimidines are not a part of two different triplets.

Therefore, point mutation tells that the genetic code is non-overlapping.

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What does DNA do for our bodies? 'T​

Answers

DNA contains the instructions for an needed for an organism to develop, survive, and reproduce.

the scientific name of a plant includes the

a. class and order
b. genus and species
c. class and phylum
d. variety and species​

Answers

B genus and species is the answer

Which diagram represents binary fission?

Answers

Answer:

Diagram A

Explanation:

This is because binary fission is asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies. In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA.

Meiosis consists of _________ division(s) of the nucleus.

a. one

b. two

c. three

d. four

Answers

Answer:

the answer is two for this question

A hawk eats a mouse. This kills the mouse, but it also means that the remaining mice will not have to compete as much for food with each other. Based on this information, what is the relationship between the hawk and the mouse?
A. The two organisms are in a mutualistic relationship.
B. The two organisms are in a predator-prey relationship.
C. The two organisms are in a parasitic relationship.
D. The two organisms are in a competitive relationship.

Answers

Answer:

The two organisms are in a predator-prey relationship.

Explanation

because the hawk is the predator, it ate the mouse, and th mouse was they prey, it was eaten

Answer:

B

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME OUT WITH THIS!!

Answers

they only able to get extra Nutrients frome the rain

5. A logging company cut down all the large spruce trees in an area of forest. After the area was cleared, spruce seedlings began to sprout. Rabbits, birds, and deer returned to the area.​

Answers

The missing part of the question is -

" Is this Primary or Secondary Succession?"

Answer:

The correct answer is - secondary succession.

Explanation:

Recolonization of the plant and animals to habitat after a major disturbance such as flood, lava eruption, wildfire, or human disturbance is characterized as secondary succession.

In this particular case, there is secondary succession occurs, there is man-made disturbance tajes place as logging company clear the spruce trees from a habitat, and after clearing the land the spruce seedlings began to sprout, birds, rabbits recolonize to the area.

The central dogma describes which of the following?


the process by which enzymes are modified after translation


the way DNA is replicated


the flow of genetic information


the way RNA is used as a template to make DNA

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the flow of genetic information.

Explanation:

The process includes the flow of genetic information or instructions encoded in DNA used to make or turn to a final product that can be DNA or protein, known as the central dogma.

Mostly central dogma term use for the protein synthesis from the DNA that takes place in the two steps, transcription is the first converts DNA into RNA and the second translation that converts product of the first step that is RNA  into Protein. DNA → RNA → protein.

Thus, the correct answer is - the flow of genetic information.

The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information. The correct option is C.

A key idea in molecular biology known as the core dogma outlines how genetic information moves through cells. It says that RNA is translated into proteins from transcribed DNA.

This idea emphasises how genes are expressed and proteins are made in living things by sequentially transferring genetic information from DNA through RNA to proteins.

The fundamental dogma excludes DNA replication, the reverse transcription of RNA into DNA, and the process of post-translational enzyme modification.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

The central dogma describes which of the following?

A. the process by which enzymes are modified after translation

B. the way DNA is replicated

C. the flow of genetic information

D. the way RNA is used as a template to make DNA

"People identify the trait they want, then only allow animals with that trait to breed
with one another.” Which of the following BEST matches the statement above?
A: industrial selection
B: Natural selection
C: Artificial selection

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A because you're deciding what you want to match or breed together

Which of these is NOT found in a bone?

A) cells

B) muscle tissue

C) blood cells

D) nerve tissue

Answers

Answer:

D. Nerve tissue

Explanation:

which of the following would be produced during mitosis

Answers

Answer:

mitosis is a process of cell division in which one cell is divided into two and the two cells produced are exacty similar to the parent cell. chromosome number cell size remains same.

mitosis plays an important role in growth of organisms.

Explanation:

PLZ HELPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

you're correct

Explanation:

Answer:

楽しい時間楽しい時間楽しい時間

Explanation:

The movement of glucose across a plasma membrane is achieved by

Answers

Answer:

facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

All cells have DNA that must be replicated True or false

Answers

The answer is True.

All of the following are reasons it might be beneficial for prokaryotes to take up foreign DNA EXCEPT that Question 77 options: a) DNA could be used for food by bacteria. b) the uptake of foreign DNA would result in potentially beneficial recombinants. c) the uptake of foreign DNA might allow a cell to repair damaged chromosomes. d) the uptake of foreign DNA could allow completely new genes with new functions to enter the recipient cell. e) the uptake of foreign DNA could result in the breakage of the plasma membrane of the recipient cell.

Answers

Answer:

dna could be used for food by bacteria

Explanation:

not a beneficial reason

All of the following reasons are beneficial for prokaryotes to take up foreign DNA except the use of DNA as food by bacteria. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is DNA uptake?

DNA uptake is defined as the conversion of exogenous, DNase-sensitive DNA into a DNase-protected state inside a bacteria. In gram-negative bacteria, this DNA uptake can be achieved by crossing the outer membrane. By contrast, in gram-positive bacteria, DNA uptake is similar to gram-negative bacteria with passage across the cytoplasmic membrane.

The uptake of DNA in bacteria is beneficial as it helps in the production of recombinants that can be used for various purposes. The DNA uptake can be used for the repairing of damaged DNA and chromosomes in patients of genetic disorders.  

New genes with different functions can be introduced in organisms like bacteria.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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.
What is a concept?
1.a fact that has been proven
2.the answer to a scientific question
3.an idea that can be used to talk about the world
4.a set of questions related to one topic

Answers

Number 3 is correct
Concept; an abstract idea or general notion

Answer:

an idea that can be used to talk about the world

Explanation:

helpp please !!! thanks

Answers

Answer: it would be b!

Explanation:

Please :( Based on your knowledge of evolution, are humans evolving? Support your answer with factual evidence as to
why or why not

Answers

Answer:

Jesus made every one evalution is false

When Charles Darwin introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection 158 years ago, the scientists of the day argued over it fiercely, but the massing evidence from paleontology, genetics, zoology, molecular biology and other fields gradually established evolution's truth beyond reasonable doubt. Today that battle has been won everywhere—except in the public imagination. Embarrassingly, in the 21st century, in the most scientifically advanced nation the world has ever known, creationists can still persuade politicians, judges and ordinary citizens that evolution is a flawed, poorly supported fantasy. They lobby for creationist ideas such as “intelligent design” to be taught as alternatives to evolution in science classrooms. When this article first went to press in 2002, the Ohio Board of Education was debating whether to mandate such a change. Prominent antievolutionists of the day, such as Philip E. Johnson, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of Darwin on Trial, admitted that they intended for intelligent-design theory to serve as a “wedge” for reopening science classrooms to discussions of God.

The good news is that in 2005 the landmark legal case Kitzmiller v. Dover in Harrisburg, Pa., set binding precedent that the teaching of intelligent design in U.S. public schools is unconstitutional because the idea is fundamentally religious, not scientific. The bad news is that in response, creationists have reinvented their movement and pressed on. When they lost the ability to claim that creationist ideas are valid science, they switched to arguing that they were only supporting “academic freedom.” Worse, to further obscure the religious roots of their resistance, they now push for “critical analysis” of climate change, cloning research and other scientific endeavors that they paint as culturally oppressive.Explanation:

Which of the following will lead to a change in current scientific theory?

A. a small group of scientist who studies the theory can make changes

B. A change in the world’s opinion

C. A change in the scientific evidence regarding the theory

D. The person who originally developed the theory can make changes

Answers

Answer:

C: A change in scientific evidence regarding the theory.

The option c. A change in the scientific evidence regarding the theory resulted in the change in current scientific theory.

What is a scientific theory?

It is a theory that should be explained for the observations for the natural world that should be constructed by using the scientific method.

Also when there is any change in the scientific evidence with respect to the theory so it should have resulted in the change in the current scientific theory.

Hence, the option c is correct.

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Which statement best describes the evolution of hominid structure over time?
The size of the skull decreased.
O The size of the brain cavity increased.
O The shape of the head became flatter.
The shape of the teeth became more pointed.

Answers

Answer:

The size of the brain cavity increased.

Explanation:

Over the years the brain cavity got bigger  and so did our brain and that is why humans are smarter

The evolution of hominid structure over time involved the increase in the size of the brain cavity.

What is evolution?

Evolution refers to the gradual and cumulative changes that occurred in organisms over a long period of time which made them more complex and which they were able to transmit to their offspring.

The hominids were the ancestors of the modern day humans.

Through the process of evolution, the size of the brain cavity increased in hominids resulting in larger brains and more complexity as seen in modern humans today.

Therefore, the increase in the brain cavity of hominids occurred through the process of evolution.

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A woman with a straight hairline has as child with a man who is heterozygous
and has a widow's peak.
What is the mother's genotype?

Answers

Answer:

aa

Explanation:

A widow's peak is the dominant genotype so one must not have that trait. If it was presented then the woman would have the genotype.

A widow's peak is dominant so the man would be either AA or Aa. Since it stated that his is heterozygous (Hetero meaning two different), his genotype would be Aa (again since a widow's peak is the dominant, it only needs one dominant genotype)

The area of the picture highlighted by the green square is a monomer of nucleic acids(DNA/RNA). Which of the following is the name for that monomer?

A. phosphate backbone
B. thymine
C. nucleotide​

Answers

Answer:

C. Nucleotide

Explanation:

There are four types of biological molecules existing in nature. These are: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are biological polymers made up of monomeric units called NUCLEOTIDES.

A nucleotide as depicted in the attached image is a molecule made up of three components namely; Penrose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine). Based on the image in this question;

A represents ADENINE

S represents SUGAR

P represents PHOSPHATE GROUP

Hence, the monomer is a NUCLEOTIDE.

Which location would u most likely NOT expect an earth quake


Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4

Answers

Answer:

Location 4

Explanation:

The closest you are to a tectonic plate, the most likely is to expect an earthquake. Note how Location 3 is over California. So, location 4 is away from the tectonic plates.

Can you help me with 1 please

Answers

The answer is option D. We have no way of knowing the number of revolutions of the planets.
The answer should be D

Compounds serve as the foundation for all forms of matter. True or false?

Answers

THE ANSWER IS FALSE

HOPE THIS HELPS BBBBYYYY

Expanded volcanic rock used as a soil amendment is known as _____.
A- Perlite
B- Vermiculite
C- Peat
D- Sand

Answers

Answer:

A or B

Explanation

I think it is A or B hope it helps ;-;

4. Free or low-cost apps have few of the same benefits as fitness trackers.
True
False

Answers

The given statemnet is false because  Free or low-cost apps can provide many of the same benefits as fitness trackers, albeit with some limitations.Option B

Fitness trackers are dedicated devices designed specifically for monitoring physical activity and collecting data related to fitness goals. They often include features like step counting, heart rate monitoring, sleep tracking, and GPS tracking. These devices may offer a more seamless and integrated user experience, with optimized hardware and software for tracking and analyzing fitness data.

However, free or low-cost apps can offer similar benefits and functionalities, albeit with some trade-offs. Many smartphone apps are available that can track steps, monitor heart rate, record workouts, and provide guidance for various exercises. These apps can be downloaded and installed on smartphones, making them accessible and convenient for users.

While some features might be more accurate or reliable in dedicated fitness trackers due to specialized sensors, smartphone apps can still provide valuable data and insights for tracking fitness progress. They can offer personalized workout plans, track progress over time, provide reminders and notifications, and offer social features for sharing achievements and connecting with others.

Moreover, free or low-cost apps often come with the advantage of being customizable, allowing users to choose the features and functionalities that are most relevant to their specific fitness goals and preferences. They can be easily updated and expanded with new features as technology advances.

In conclusion, while dedicated fitness trackers may offer a more comprehensive and optimized experience, free or low-cost apps can still provide many of the same benefits, making them a viable alternative for individuals seeking fitness tracking capabilities.

Option B

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Which describes what happens when cooler
air particles come into contact with the
warmer ground?
A) The particles do not interact.
B Energy is transferred from the cooler
air to the warmer ground.
©
Energy is transferred from the warmer
ground to the cooler air.
The particles'move back and forth
between the air and the ground.
D

Answers

Answer:

B. Energy is transferred from the cooler air to the warmer ground.

Explanation:

When cooler air particles come into contact with the warmer ground, energy is transferred from the cooler

air to the warmer ground.

Answer: The temperature of air would decrease.

Explanation:

The energy gets transferred from hot object to cold object until the two objects are in thermal equilibrium. When air transfers energy to a cooler object, it means the air it self is cooling down till the air and the object are in thermal equilibrium. Thus, the temperature of air would decrease.

Why do multicellular cells communicate together?

1. To maintain strength and shape

2. To be more organized

3. To maintain homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

I think 3 because I had the same thing but eah

pretty sure it’s 1 but yeah
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