Describe the processes of transcription and translation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.

Explanation:

Answer 2
translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. ...
Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA

Related Questions

True or false
Prejudice always deals with race.​

Answers

The answer to that is true
I think to that answer is false I hope I’m actually sure but oh well

HURRY BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!
What is the function of the slip rings in an electric generator?

keeping current flowing in one direction

stopping current from leaving the generator

producing a path for current to flow

preventing the armature from spinning

Answers

Answer:

Producing a path for current to flow.

I guess.

Answer: Producing a path for current to flow

If Jessica has light eyes (bb) and both of her
parents have dark eyes (Bb) which statement is
true?
A. Jessica inherited both genes from her father.
I
B.
Jessica inherited both genes from her mother,
C. Jessica inherited one recessive form of the
gene from each parent.
D.
Jessica inherited one dominant form of the
gene from each parent.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Dominant and the recessive allele are the traits present in the genes that get inherited from the parent to their offspring.

The trait that is visible in the phenotype is called dominant while the trait that gets masked in the proximity of the dominant allele is called recessive.

The correct answer is:

Option C. Jessica inherited one recessive form of the gene from each parent.

This can be explained by :

The genotype of Jessica's eyes = bb (light)

The genotype of her parents = Bb (dark eyes)

See the attached image below for the cross:

The genes gets independently assorted and Jessica inherits the recessive form of the genes from both of her parent.

Therefore, Jessica inherited recessive gene one from each parent.

To learn more about independent assortment follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19412775

Which distribution pattern do the oyster larvae exhibit?
O A. clumped
OB. stationary
C. random
OD. uniform

Answers

Answer:

D. Random

Explanation:

The term "population distribution pattern" refers to the method or form in which population of a certain organism living in a certain area occupy that area.

For example:

Uniform distribution  pattern in which organisms are arranged in a equal or regular manner in the area. This gives a competition to the organisms of the area with reference to each other.

If we talk about Oysters, they are able to travel many and many kilometers across a certain area. Therefore, they don't stay at a place in a regular manner and this gives them random distribution pattern.

Hope this helps you.. Good luck!

The populations living on a rough, steep mountain would have a higher rate of
speciation than those living in a large, open grassland because the mountain
would
A. show less habitat fragmentation
B. provide its populations with more resources
C. isolate populations into subgroups
D. have fewer niches for organisms

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, have a wider range of environments.

Explanation:

It has been known that geographic isolation is a general way for the initiation of the process of speciation, like the rise of mountains, rivers changing course, migration of organisms, continental drift, due to this what was once a steady population gets differentiated into two or more kinds of smaller populations.  

A mountain range, due to distinctions in temperature and precipitation as a result of different altitudes, can lead to a higher rate of speciation. Due to these differences, a single mountain range can exhibit an enormous array of biodiversity and climate zones.

In comparison to populations living in broad, open grasslands, populations living on rocky, steep mountains would experience a higher rate of speciation due to the mountain's ability to divide populations into smaller subgroups . So, the correct option is C.

How the population have higher rate of speciation?

Geographic isolation is known to be a common way for the beginning of the process of speciation, similar to the formation of mountains, the alteration of rivers, the migration of organisms, and continental drift. As a result, what was once a stable population becomes divided into two or more different kinds of smaller populations.  

A mountain range might result in a greater amount of speciation because to differences in precipitation and temperature as a result of various altitudes. A single mountain chain can display a huge variety of biodiversity and temperature zones as a result of these variances.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Population, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27991860

#SPJ5

1.01: Exploring Life 1. What is biology? 2. What is the difference between science and pseudoscience? 3. What is needed for an idea to be scientifically reliable? 4. What questions can be answered through science? 5. What is the scientific method? 6. What are the steps of the scientific method? 7. What are variables in an experiment? a. Independent b. Dependent c. Control 8. What is a law? 9. What is a theory?

Answers

1. Biology is the study of living organisms, divided into many specificalxed fields that covers their not

What would be the mRNA base sequence formed from ACC CTG GTA GCT

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

DNA utilizes four bases, adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), in its code. RNA also uses four bases. However, instead of using 'T' as DNA does, it uses uracil (U). Therefore, if your DNA sequence is 3' T C G T T C A G T 5', the mRNA sequence would be 5' A G C A A G U C A 3'.

Can anyone solve this

Thanks​

Answers

Answer:

Genes are found in their own, separate regions of DNA

Explanation:

separate regions I think

In this phylogenetic tree, which two organisms on the tree would be expected to share the most characteristics?

sac fungi and cnidarians
amoebas and sponges
choanoflagellates and cnidarians
cnidarians and animals with bilateral symmetry

Answers

Answer:

Cnidarians and animals with bilateral symmetry.

Explanation:

I don't have a very good explanation as to how I got this answer, but I can tell you that I got this question right in my test. Good luck with yours. :)

what are cofactors to enzymes

Answers

Answer:

Some enzymes require the addition of another non-protein molecule to function as an enzyme. These are known as cofactors, and without these enzymes remain within the inactive.

Explanation:

^^

function of a mitochondion

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism.

Explanation:

the role of mitochondrion is to generate the energy commodity of the cell, by respiration, and control of cell metabolism.Mitochondrial is the ATP synthesis site for the cell. The amount of mitochondria present in a cell is also a strong predictor of the cell 's rate of metabolic activity; cells that are very metabolically active, such as hepatocytes, may have more mitochondria.

hope this helped!

Name the localized root tissue that makes roots grow longer. (three words, spell out)

Answers

The root cap??? I think not for sure though.
Primary (apical) meristems, the dividing tissue at the tips of the roots, grow longer roots

A student is measuring plant growth in an experiment. Using the same species of plant, he places one plant in the dark and one in artificial light. He
hypothesizes that, over time, the plant in the artificial light will grow larger than the plant in the dark. What is the dependent variable in this
experiment?
-Artificial light
-Plant growth over time
-Species of plant
-Time in light versus dark

Answers

Answer: Plant growth over time

Explanation:

i would say that because its very likely that the growth of the plant will change, the rest of them seem like a independent variable. Have a good day hope i helped.

Compared to other nations, Americans spend the highest percentage of their disposable income on food.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True.

describe the conversion of energy when a robin eats blackberries NEED ANSWER ASAP (15 POINTS)

Answers

Answer:the energy from the sun goes to the plant than the plants energy goes into the robin because the robin consumed it.

Explanation:

Identify the large brown tectonic plate and whether it is oceanic or continental

Answers

Answer

Pacific Plate, oceanic tectonic plate

Explanation:

the large brown plate is   pacific plate was under the ocean and also named after the ocean pacific ocean. so it is easy to guess

hope you understood it . it was my explanation up for more info down i have pasted what they told in google.

Pacific plate

In fact, six of the seven major tectonic plates are named after the continents they contain. The one exception is the Pacific plate, which lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. Not only is this the only major tectonic plate that is mainly underwater, it is also the largest, spanning over 100 million square kilometers.

Pacific Plate. The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million km2 (40 million sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate. The Pacific Plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands.

Responding to the environment is a characteristic of life best shown by which example

Answers

Answer:

there are no examples provided

Explanation:

sorry I can't help without the examples

When will there be an vacination for corona?

Answers

Answer:

No one knows yet

Explanation:

They haven't mentioned yet but they have started giving

Please don't take

Thanks.

Corona-virus is spreading around the world, but there are still no vaccines to protect the body against the disease it causes, C ovid-19.

Medical researchers are working hard to change that.

What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

A. It creates pressure that maintains the shape of the cell.
B. It codes messages from the DNA in the protein.
C. It creates proteins that form the cell wall.
O D. It sends signals that determine how the cell operates.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The central vacuole in plant cells is a large sac that holds water in the cell. Filling the vacuole creates turgor pressure, swelling the cells and allowing the plant to stay upright.


A. It creates pressure that maintains the shape of the cell.
B. It codes messages from the DNA in the protein.
C. It creates proteins that form the cell wall.
O D. It sends signals that determine how the cell operates.

The answer is A

A car travels 60 km in the first 2 hours and 68 km in the next 2 hours. Wha
8 km/h
128 km/h
O 64 km/h
32 km/h

Answers

Its going to be 32km/h !!!
It’s is going to be at lest 32 km/h

What are the basic units of protein macromolecules?

Answers

The basic units of protein macromolecules are amino acids

BIOLOGY EXPERTS!!!! Shared core processes support the relatedness of all eukaryotes. Discuss how chromosome structure and function provides insights into the history of life on Earth.

Answers

Answer: Many eukaryotic organisms are related based on the shared core characteristics and processes.

Explanation:

The following are the shared core processes shared by all eukaryotes.:

1. Cytoskeleton: It is a network of structural proteins, that helps in movement of cell and organelle support.

2. Membrane-bound organelle: Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles that formed via endosymbiosis these are present in all eukaryotic organisms.  

The DNA is the basic genetic material that is found in almost majority of living beings on earth. The DNA is being transmitted from the primitive organisms on earth to the modern day organisms. The chromosomes are the  carriers of DNA. These chromosomes are passed from the parents to the offsprings through reproduction. This is the basis of relatedness among organisms and these are also considered while studying the phylogenetic relationships.

What’s the color of the sky

Answers

Answer:

Sky Blue :)

Yw

Answer:

Blue

Explanation:

Alot of people are saying that the sky is every color in the world but I don't get that

Investigate further Create offspring with a few different levels of Food supply. How does


food supply affect the body type of offspring?

Answers

Answer: A market supply schedule is a chart that lists the quantity supplied for a good or service that suppliers throughout the whole economy are willing and able to supply at all possible prices, so in this case:

Explanation:

how does the virus use a host cell to make copies of itself

Answers

Answer:

I wasn't quite sure what virus you were referring to in your question, but here's a general answer: Viruses use their host cells' machinery to replicate themselves.

If they are a specific type of virus known as a retrovirus, they have the ability to use the host cells' enzymes to change the RNA contained within the virus into DNA (via some type of replication I suppose).

In other cases, if they contain DNA instead of RNA (that is, the virus), they can use the host cell's machinery to create RNA via enzymes involved in transcription and/or they can incorporate that DNA into the host cell's DNA. This is part of a type of viral replication cycle known as the lysogenic cycle.

In another type of viral replication cycle known as the lytic cycle, the virus simply has itself and its genome duplicated until the host cell bursts, releasing the viral material. Here, again, the virus uses the host cell's machinery to replicate itself.

3. What can you learn about soil and air from looking at your graphs and your answers above? .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Answer:

k

Explanation:

that is correct because i did that a few years ago

What helps mitochondria make proteins by itself? 1. Presence of membrane 2. Presence of ATP 3. Presence of Ribosomes 4. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

presence of ribosomes because they are the main sites of production of proteins

Answer:

3. Presence of ribosomes

Explanation:

Mitochondria has its own ribosomes which help in the synthesis of protiens

PLEASE HELP- EASY 7TH GRADE WORK!!!

Why is overpopulation dangerous?

A= There will be no competition for resources.
B= There will not be enough air for all members of the species to breathe.
C= There will not be enough food for all members of the species to survive.
D= Overpopulation will result in drastic climate change.

Answers

The answer is D because overpopulation can ruin our environment and the earth.

Answer:

D= Overpopulation will result in drastic climate change.

Explanation:

overpopulation is bad because the increased demand for resources such as fresh water and food, starvation and malnutrition, consumption of natural resources faster than the rate of regeneration, and a deterioration in living conditions.

// have a great day //

Earth's crust and uppermost mantle form the

Answers

Answer:

The lithosphere

Explanation:

The upper mantle is in between the lower mantle and the earths crust Crust. In other words, the outer most solid shell of the earth. The earth's crust and uppermost mantle form the lithosphere.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

How are plants pollinated?

Answers

Answer:

People can transfer pollen from one flower to another, but most plants are pollinated without any help from people. Usually plants rely on animals or the wind to pollinate them. When animals such as bees, butterflies, moths, flies, and hummingbirds pollinate plants, it's accidental. hope that helps love!!

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Please answer correctly quick !!!!!!!!!! Will mark brainliest !!!!!!!!!! Sunset Corporation (a C corporation) had operating income of $200,000 and operating expenses of $175,000. In addition, Sunset had a $30,000 long-term capital gain, a $52,000 short-term capital loss, and $5,000 tax-exempt interest income. What is Sunset Corporation's taxable income for the year What is the slope of a line perpendicular to y = 5x + 6? answers: A) 15 B) 5 C) 15 D) 5 Write the 5 conjugations of ser and ir and also explain how you can know when they mean went and when they mean was/were: Cindy dissolves 19 1 /4 grams of drink mix in 1 3 /4 ounces of water. What is the unit rate in grams of drink mix per ounce of water? 19 POINTS evaluate the expression 2n, if n = 4ANWSER:o 8o 6o 24o 2 why is the renewable energy resource you chose is negative? 4 line poem about my mom ( please help me) A bag has 5 blue marbles, 4 red marbles, and 3 green marbles. A student randomly picks a marble from the bag and then rolls a number cubewith sides labeled 1 through 6.What is the probability that the student picks a blue marble from the bag, and then rolls a 4?A.5/72B.5/42C.1/3D.7/12 A lawn mower has a flat, rod-shaped steel blade that rotates about its center. The mass of the blade is 0.65 kg and its length is 0.55 m. You may want to review (Pages 314 - 318) . Part A What is the rotational energy of the blade at its operating angular speed of 3510 rpm Plz help me :( Prove for any value of y the value of expression y^4(y^29)(y^2+9) is divisible by 9. Find the value of x to the nearest degree. Balance the following chemical equation:NH4NO3 N20+H2O A. B.C.D.whats the correct answer? President Adams ulitmately declared war on France because of the XYZ affair. The United States lost this war andhad to give their claims in Canada to France.Select one:TrueFalse Which equation is the inverse of 2(x - 2)2 = 8(7 + y)?-2(x - 2)2 = -8(7 + y)y = 1 / x-x-6y=-2+ V28+4xy - 2+28+4x If the activation energy required for a chemical reaction were reduced, what would happen to the rate of the reaction? Find F(5) for f(x)= 1/4 (2) Which man was appointed Secretary of States after playing a key role in determining the outcome of the election of 1824 Reliable Gearing currently is all-equity-financed. It has 17,000 shares of equity outstanding, selling at $100 a share. The firm is considering a capital restructuring. The low-debt plan calls for a debt issue of $270,000 with the proceeds used to buy back stock. The high-debt plan would exchange $470,000 of debt for equity. The debt will pay an interest rate of 11%. The firm pays no taxes.Required:a. What will be the debt-to-equity ratio if it borrows $220,000? b. If earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) are $130,000, what will be earnings per share (EPS) if Reliable borrows $220,000?c. What will EPS be if it borrows $420,000?