The trend for the radii is Mg²⁺ < Na+ < Ne <F⁻
What does Ionic size varies with number of protons ?With the increase in number of protons in the nucleus the electrons are more attracted towards nucleus and so the ionic radius decreases.
Ionic size increases with the addition of electrons and ionic size decreases with the loss of electrons.
Higher is the atomic number, higher will be the effective nuclear charge, lower will be the size.
F⁻
no. of proton=9
no of electron = 10
Na+
no. of proton=11
no of electron=10
Mg²⁺
no. of proton=12
no of electron=10
Ne
no. of proton=10
no of electron=10
Mg²⁺ < Na+ < Ne <F⁻
Therefore the trend for the radii is Mg²⁺ < Na+ < Ne <F⁻
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among these properties of acids basses or both which property is specific to acids only? A. accepts protons B. bitter taste C. electricity conductive D. slippery feel
Answer:
C. electricity conductive
If you had 6 mol of oxygen and 12 mol of mercury, what would be the limiting reactant? show your work
The limiting reactant between the reaction of 6 moles of oxygen and 12 moles of mercury is mercury (Hg)
Balanced equation4Hg + O₂ —> 2Hg₂O
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Hg reacted with 1 mole of O₂
How to determine the limiting reactantFrom the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Hg reacted with 1 mole of O₂
Therefore,
12 moles of Hg will react with = 12 / 4 = 3 moles of O₂
From the above calculation, we can see that only 3 moles of O₂ out of 6 moles given is required to react completely with 12 moles of Hg.
Thus, Hg is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant .
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What is the osmotic pressure, in atm, of a 0.287 M solution of MgCl2 at
37.0 °C? (assume complete dissociation).
Answer:
Π = 21.9 atm
Explanation:
The equation used to find osmotic pressure is:
Π = iMRT
In this formula,
>> Π = osmotic pressure (atm)
>> i = van't Hoff factor
>> M = molarity (M)
>> R = constant (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)
>> T = temperature (K)
Remember, van't Hoff factor is the amount of ions the species (MgCl₂) dissociates into while in solution. MgCl₂ dissociates into 3 ions. These ions are Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻.
The temperature needs to be in Kelvin....
37.0 °C + 273.15 = 310.15 K
You now know the value of all the variables.
Π = iMRT
Π = (3)(0.287 M)(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(310.15 K)
Π = 21.9 atm
a prescriber has ordered childrens motrin 400 mg po q6h for a child who weighs 60 kg. how many mg/kg is the child receiving
Answer:
6.67 mg/kg per dose ( 26.67 mg/kg per day)
Explanation:
400 mg / 60 kg = 6 2/3 mg/kg per dose
per DAY is four times this number
describe 2 ways of salting out proteins
The phenomenon known as "salting-out" occurs at very high ionic strengths, when protein solubility declines as ionic strength rises. As a result, salting out may be used to segregate proteins according to how soluble they are in salt solutions.
Because large levels of sodium chloride disturb the bonds and structure of the active site, the rate of enzyme activity will gradually decrease as the concentration of sodium chloride rises. As a result, some of the active sites get denaturized and the starch loses its ability to attach to them. As more enzymes get denatured and eventually cease to function, enzyme activity will steadily wane.
A metal object with mass of 22.7 g is heated to 97.0 ∘C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 84.7 g of water at 20.5 ∘C. The water temperature rises and the temperature of the metal object falls until they both reach the same final temperature of 24.3 ∘C. What is the specific heat of this metal object? Assume that all the heat lost by the metal object is absorbed by the water.
The specific heat of the metal object with a mass of 22.7g heated to to temperature of 97.0°C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 84.7 g of water at 20.5 ∘C is 0.815J/g°C
How to calculate specific heat?
The specific heat capacity of a metal can be calculated using the calorimetry equation as follows:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat capacity
∆T = change in temperature
mc∆T (water) = -mc∆T (metal)
84.7 × 4.18 × 3.8 = - (22.7 × c × -72.7)
1345.375 = 1650.29c
c = 0.815J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal object with a mass of 22.7g heated to to temperature of 97.0°C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 84.7 g of water at 20.5 ∘C is 0.815J/g°C.
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1. Which electrons have the greatest binding energy?
a. N-shell
b. M-shell
c. L-shell
d.K -shell
Answer:
d
Explanation:
k-shell has the greatest binding energy
The energy released per gram of material is __________.
A much larger in nuclear fusion reactions than in chemical reactions
B much smaller in nuclear fusion reactions than in chemical reactions
C the same amount in nuclear fusion reactions as it is in chemical reactions
D insignificantly larger in nuclear fusion reactions than in chemical reactions
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is C.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2 C3H6(g) ↔ C2H4(g) + C4H8(g) Is found to fit the expression: lnK = A + B/T + C/T2, between 300 and 600 K, where A = -1.04, B = -1088 K, C = 1.51x105 K2. Calculate the standard reaction enthalpy and standard reaction entropy at 400 K.
The standard reaction enthalpy and the standard reaction enthalpy at 400 K for this reaction are equal to 0.35 kJ and 0.000125 kJ respectively.
How to calculate Gibbs's free energy?Mathematically, the Gibbs's free energy for this chemical reaction can be calculated by using this formula:
ΔG° = -RTlnK = ΔH° - TΔS° ......equation 1.
First of all, we would determine the value of lnK from the given expression at 390 K and 410 K respectively:
lnK = A + B/T + C/T²
lnK = -1.04 - 1088/T + 1.51 × 10⁵/T²
lnK = -1.04 - 1088/390 + 1.51 × 10⁵/390²
lnK = -1.04 - 2.79 + 0.99
lnK = -2.84.
At T = 410 K, we have:
lnK' = -1.04 - 1088/410 + 1.51 × 10⁵/410²
lnK' = -1.04 - 2.65 + 0.90
lnK' = -2.79.
For the standard reaction enthalpy, we have:
lnK' - lnK = ΔH°/R(1/T - 1/T')
-2.79 - (-2.84) = ΔH°/8.314(1/390 - 1/410)
-2.79 + 2.84 = ΔH°/8.314(0.00256 - 0.00244)
0.05 = ΔH°/8.314(0.0012)
0.4157 = 0.0012ΔH°
ΔH° = 0.4157/0.0012
ΔH° = 346.42 ≈ 0.35 kJ.
Next, we would determine the Gibbs's free energy at each temperature:
At T = 390 K, we have:
ΔG° = -RTlnK
Δ₁G° = -8.314 × 390 × (-2.84)
Δ₁G° = 9.21 kJ/mol.
At T = 410 K, we have:
Δ₂G° = -8.314 × 410 × 2.79
Δ₂G° = 9.51 kJ/mol.
For the standard reaction enthalpy at 400 K, we have:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
9.51 - 9.21 = 0.35 - 400ΔS°
0.30 = 0.35 - 400ΔS°
400ΔS° = 0.35 - 0.30
400ΔS° = 0.05
ΔS° = 0.05/400
ΔS° = 0.000125 kJ.
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Which is the best One to One tutoring website?
Answer:
Brainly or Chegg tutors.
Explanation:
Try those!
Plutonium-239 undergoes alpha decay and has a half-life of 24,000 years. After 72,000 years, how much of an initial 100.0 g sample will remain?
A. none
B. 50.0 g
C. 25.0 g
D. 12.5 g
Predict the shape of the molecule.
Number of electron pairs = \frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]
2
1
[V+N−C+A]
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
SbCl_5SbCl
5
:
In the given molecule, antimony is the central atom and there are five chlorine as monovalent atoms.
The number of electron pairs are 5 that means the hybridization will be sp^3dsp
3
B and geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.
Which of the following separation techniques uses boiling points to separate the components of a mixture:
a. Filtration
c. Chromatography
b. Distillation
d. Magnetism
Option (b) is correct.
Some separation techniques are given below:- (a) FiltrationA separation technique called filtration is used to isolate pure chemicals from mixtures of particles, some of which are big enough to be caught by a porous medium.
(b) DistillationThe separation of combinations of two or more pure liquids is accomplished through distillation. The components of a liquid mixture are vaporized, then condensed and isolated during the purifying process of distillation.
(c) ChromatographyChromatography is the process of separating a mixture by passing it through a medium where the components move at various speeds, either in solution, suspension, or as a vapor (as in gas chromatography).
(d) MagnetismThe magnetic separation process involves attracting magnetic materials using a magnet to separate the components of mixes. Non-magnetic compounds are separated from magnetic ones using the magnetic separation technique.
From the above separation techniques, we can say that option(b) Distillation a separation process that uses boiling points to separate the component of a mixture is correct.
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What is the concentration of acetic acid if three 65.0 mL samples of actic acid were neutralized with 16.8 mL, 18.2 mL, and 17.35 mL of 0.5.00 M KOH. (Hint: KOH and acetic acid react in a 1 to 1 mole ratio)
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
65 x M₁ = 16.8 x 0.5
M₁ = 0.129
65 x M₁ = 18.2 x 0.5
M₁ = 0.14
65 x M₁ = 17.35 x 0.5
M₁ = 0.133
Average = 0.129 + 0.14 + 0.133 = 0.134 M
A boy throws a stone vertically up into the air. What are the energy changes that take place as the stone falls to the ground?
Answer/Explanation:
The boy's muscle energy changes into potential energy due to the height. it then converts into kinetic energy as it goes further upwards into the air.
A tank holds 22.1 L of oxygen ( O2 ) at a pressure of 18.0 atm . What is the final volume, in liters, of this gas when it is released at a pressure of 2.90 atm with no change in temperature and amount of gas.
The final volume of gas will be 137.17L .
According to ideal gas equation , PV=nRT , where P is pressure of gas , V is volume of gas , n is moles of gas , R is universal gas constant and T is the temprature of gas.
Now , according to the que at initial and final stage the temprature and amount of gas stays constant , so we would simply equate the initial PV to the final PV.
⇒[tex]P_{i} V_{i} = P_{f} V_{f} \\[/tex]
where [tex]P_{i}[/tex] ans [tex]V_{i}[/tex] are the initial pressure and volume of the gas and [tex]P_{f}[/tex] and [tex]V_{f}[/tex] are the final pressure and volume of the gas .
Here we have to find final volume of gas .
So , putting all values in above eq we get
18 x 22.1 = 2.9 x [tex]V_{f}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]V_{f}[/tex] = 137.17 L
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Write a balanced nuclear equation for the β emission of the following isotopes
92
Sr
38
The balanced nuclear equation for the β emission of the following isotopes is seen below:
92 92 0
Sr ⇒ Y + e
38 39 -1
What is Beta emission?
This is also known as beta decay in which a beta ray is emitted from an atomic nucleus.
The element formed during the beta emission of strontium is referred to as Yttrium.
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Write and balance the equation for the combustion of the fatty acid stearic acid, (C18H36O2).Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
The combustion of the fatty acid called stearic acid has the the complete equation; C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) ------> 18CO2 (g) + 18 H2O(g)
What is combustion?The term combustion has to do with the burning of a substance in air. For organic compounds, we get carbon dioxide and water as the products.
Thus, for the combustion of the fatty acid called stearic acid, the complete equation is; C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) ------> 18CO2 (g) + 18 H2O(g)
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provide an example of unit conversion utilizing the process of dimensional analysis
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1 year is how many seconds ?
1 year :
365 days/ yr * 24 hours / day * 60 min/ hour * 60 seconds/ min
=====
see how the 'days' 'hours' 'min' all cancel and you are left with
'seconds' / 'year' ? = 31 536 000 seconds/year
What is the isomer of a compound with an empirical formula of C₂H₆O₂?
Answer:
An isomer is a molecule with the same molecular formula as another molecule, but with a different structure. Isomers contain the same number of atoms of each element, but have different arrangements of their atoms. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups.
Rank the following gases in order of increasing solubility in ammonia (NH3) where 1 is
the least soluble and 4 is the most soluble.
SO2 (sulfur dioxide), N₂ (nitrogen), H₂O (water), H₂ (hydrogen)
Water (H2O) is more soluble in Ammonia (most soluble)
Nitrogen gas then follows as the next. (soluble)
Sulphur (iv) oxide is the least soluble in Ammonia.(least soluble)
Why is a low concentration of CO2 in our blood good while a high concentration is bad?
Carbon dioxide in your blood usually causes no problems. But if you have too much or too little of it, you may have a disease or a health emergency.
What is carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an odourless, colourless gas.
A high concentration can displace oxygen in the air. If less oxygen is available to breathe, symptoms such as rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, clumsiness, emotional upsets and fatigue can result.
As less oxygen becomes available, nausea and vomiting, collapse, convulsions, coma and death can occur.
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In an experiment, a student gently heated a hydrated copper compound to remove the water of hydration. The following data was recorded:
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents before heating = 23.4 g.
Mass of empty crucible and cover = 18.82 g.
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents after heating to constant mass = 20.94 g.
The percent of water in the hydrated salt will be 55.08 %
What is mass?Mass is a numerical measure of quantity, which is a basic feature of all matter. The kilogram is the international system of units of mass.
Given data;
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents before heating = 23.4 g.
Mass of empty crucible and cover = 18.82 g.
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents after heating to constant mass = 20.94 g.
⇒Mass of hydrated salt used = Mass of the crucible, cover, and contents before heating - Mass of the empty crucible and cover
⇒Mass of hydrated salt used = = 23.54 g – 18.82 g
⇒Mass of hydrated salt used = = 4.72 g
⇒Mass of dehydrated salt after heating = Mass of the crucible, cover, and contents after heating to constant mass-Mass of the empty crucible and cover
⇒Mass of dehydrated salt after heating = 20.94 g – 18.82 g
⇒Mass of dehydrated salt after heating = 2.12 g
⇒ Mass of water liberated from salt = Mass of hydrated salt used - Mass of dehydrated salt after heating
⇒ Mass of water liberated from salt = 4.72 g – 2.12 g
⇒ Mass of water liberated from salt = 2.60 g
Water % in the hydrated salt is found as;
% water =(mass of water/ mass of hydrated salt)× 100
% water =(2.60/4.72) × 100
% water =55.08 %
Hence the percent of water in the hydrated salt will be 55.08 %
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How many atom are present in a piece of iron that has a mass of 65.
0g
Iron has an atomic mass of 55.845 g/mol, so the amount of iron in 65.0 g is 65.0/55.845 = mol.
Avogadro's law states that in every mole of a substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] particles per mole, so in this case, that means there are [tex](1.16393589)(6.022 \times 10^{23})=\boxed{7.01 \times 10^{23}} \text{ atoms (to 3 sf)}}[/tex]
what makes PLA hydrophilic?
What is CH3-CH3 in a compound name?
Answer:
CH3-CH3 in a compound name is Ethane
Explanation:
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A dunk tank hold 30,533 moles of water? How many grams of water are in the tank?
Franklin Roosevelt promised the American people a "new deal," a pledge he made actually before he was elected, at the Democratic National Convention in 1932.
The New Deal program was to help the American economy recover from the Great Depression.
Who was Franklin Roosevelt?Franklin Delano Roosevelt was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.
Roosevelt promised the American people a "New Deal" if he was elected president in 1932. The goal of this New Deal program was to help the American economy to recover from the Great Depression.
Roosevelt's deal was based on providing economic relief to citizens, reforming institutions that failed during the early 1930's, and helping the overall economy to recover. This popular program lead FDR to be elected president 4 times.
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Help please! Thank you!
Answer:
KCl
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are formed between atoms with very different electronegativity (EN) values. The elements with the highest EN values are on the top-right of the periodic table.
Ionic compounds are also generally between a metal and nonmetal. Nonmetals are located in the p-block (the right) of the periodic table and metals are pretty much everywhere else.
That being said, water (H₂O), CO, and CO₂ contain elements that have too similar of EN values to ionically bond.
However, the elements in KCl have different enough EN values to undergo ionic bonding by donating/receiving electrons from each other.
equivalent weight of cacl2
Answer:
55 grams
Explanation:
55 grams of calcium chloride is the equivalent weigh because 55 grams of calcium chloride would supply one mole of positive or negative charges when dissolved in water.
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