Develop your own story about the commission of offence and the role of Police, public prosecutor, defence lawyer and judge in context of chapter understanding the criminal justice system
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C) A time of time of economic growth that led to modern capitalism, banking, and investing. During this period, the economic system shifted from a feudal system based on land ownership and agriculture to a capitalist system based on trade, commerce, and industry.

The Commercial Revolution refers to a period of economic growth and expansion that occurred in Europe from the late Middle Ages to the early modern era, roughly from the 14th to the 18th century. During this period, the economic system shifted from a feudal system based on land ownership and agriculture to a capitalist system based on trade, commerce, and industry. This led to the development of modern banking and investing practices, as well as the growth of cities and the emergence of a capitalist class. It also had a significant impact on global trade as European merchants and explorers established trade routes with Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

This was a time of significant technological and economic advancements, such as the invention of the printing press, which led to a rise in literacy and education, and the development of new trade routes and technologies that enabled merchants to transport goods more efficiently. This period also saw the emergence of modern banking and investing practices, such as the use of paper money and the creation of joint-stock companies, which allowed for the investment of capital into new ventures. The growth of cities and the emergence of a capitalist class were also key features of the Commercial Revolution.

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The way that Madison contemplate the Counter-Federalists is that he was profoundly elaborate on the predictable strength of the Counter-Federalists after the issue of endorsement.

He addresses them by hesitantly consenting to make a rundown of privileges that the new central government cannot infringe on.

How did James Madison add to federalism?

Madison was incredibly worried about the Counter-Federalists' capacity to stay dynamic after endorsement.

Enemies of federalists kept on requesting underlying changes and a second sacred show that attempts to limit the public government's position and keep it from controlling tax collection and business guidelines.

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Theme do both haiku have in common beauty endures even among destruction. It's common for the poem to focus on a small moment distinct images for dramatic effect according to both traditional and modern haiku.

Common beauty endures that they are meant as words of enlightenment for the readers. Traditionally, Haiku were often about changes of seasonal and nature poets began exploring other themes in haiku. Nature themes and imagery defined a specific season that are the traditional focused haiku poetry.

Haiku are primarily used their poem to express feelings about seasonal nature. Traditional poems dealt with themes like time, nature, emotions, etc. The main purpose of haiku can be written for just about anything like  to evoke emotions,  to raise social awareness or for humor.

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Answer:

Please read below:

Explanation:

The presence of the Garden of Gethsemane today is a reminder of the agony and suffering that Jesus endured during his final hours.

It was in this garden that Jesus prayed in agony and asked God to take away the cup of suffering from Him, only to submit to God's will and accept his fate.

Today, the Garden of Gethsemane serves as a reminder of Jesus' ultimate act of self-sacrifice and humility, as well as a reminder of the power of prayer during times of great suffering and distress.

More than 40 percent of the delegates at the 1875 constitutional convention were members of the Texas grange, the majority interest  of this group were from agriculture.

At the 1875 constitutional convention, over 40 percent of the delegates were members of the Texas Grange, an organization of farmers and agricultural workers.

The majority of the Texas Grange members had a vested interest in the convention and the decisions that were made, as they represented the agricultural interests of Texas.

At the 1875 Texas Constitutional Convention, a strong presence of Texas Grange members was seen, with more than 40 percent of the delegates from this organization. Agriculture was the main interest of the majority of these members, demonstrating the importance of the sector to the state.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1. Military Conquests and Expansion of the Mughal Empire: Akbar was a skilled military leader and strategist, and he expanded the Mughal Empire through a series of successful military campaigns, which brought a large portion of the Indian sub-continent under Mughal control.

2. Administrative Reforms: Akbar implemented a number of administrative reforms, which helped to centralize the Mughal government and make it more efficient. He also introduced a new land revenue system, which increased the state's revenue and improved the living standards of the people.

3. Religious Tolerance: Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance. He abolished the jizya (tax on non-Muslims) and promoted a policy of religious harmony and syncretism, which helped to create a more united and harmonious society.

4. Cultural Patronage: Akbar was a great patron of the arts and culture, and he supported the development of a vibrant and diverse cultural scene in the Mughal Empire. He was particularly interested in music, dance, and painting, and he gathered a large number of artists and musicians at his court.

5. Building Projects: Akbar was also a great builder and he had many monumental building projects. He built the city of Fatehpur Sikri, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. He also built many forts and palaces, including the Lahore Fort, the Agra Fort, and the Buland Darwaza, which are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Answer:

A feeling of belonging and a sense of purpose: Many terrorist groups foster a sense of friendship and a belief that one is a part of something bigger than oneself. People who feel excluded from or separated from society may find this particularly enticing.

Financial inducements: Some terrorist groups pay recruits or provide rewards in exchange for their services. This can apply to having a reliable source of income, a place to live, or even health care.

Opportunities for adventure and excitement: For some people, joining a terrorist group may offer the chance to engage in risky activities and commit violent crimes. This can involve learning how to use weapons and fighting techniques, as well as the potential for international travel.

Answer:

Was France until the british anexed the french american colonies

Italy switched allegiances and allied with the Allies in 1915. Various South American nations, such as Brazil and Peru, joined the Allies later in the war.

The Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, and its colonies were opposed by a group of nations collectively known as the Allies of World War I, Entente Powers, or Allied Powers, led by the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States (1914–1918).

Each group became larger as the conflict dragged on. After declaring its neutrality at the start of the war, Japan joined the Entente in 1914, and Italy followed suit in 1915.

Although France, Britain, Russia, and Italy were also referred to as the Quadruple Entente and, together with Japan, as the Quintuple Entente, the name "Allies" became more popular than "Entente".

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The conclusion that political leaders in the United States continued to promote the earlier idea of predestined national expansion in their foreign policy in the early 1900s is supported by the point of view expressed in the excerpt.

The excerpt suggests that the political leaders of the time believed in the idea of expansion and believed that it was the destiny of the nation to expand its territory and influence.

This is consistent with the notion of predestined national expansion, which suggests that a nation's expansion is predetermined and inevitable.

The excerpt implies that the political leaders of the United States were guided by this idea in their foreign policy decisions, which supports the conclusion that they continued to promote this idea in the early 1900s.

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The goddess Cybele is worshipped as the mother of gods, the soil, the natural world, and people. Hence the statement is true.

Many historians believe that some aspects of the modern celebration of Mother's Day can be traced back to the historic Greek festival of the mother worship, that honored Rhea, she is the wife of Cronus, & Cybele, the grand mother of gods.

From March 15 to March 18, the festival was held. Cybele was associated with maternity, the natural environment, fertility, and agriculture as the Mighty Mother of the Gods.

Her cult later spread to Rome and Greece where it was connected to several goddesses of those cultures. She was first admired in the Phrygian kingdom. The cult of Cybele, one of the most significant in the Roman Empire, was renowned for its fierce worship.

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Moderate Republicans were Republican Reconstructionists who wanted to get Southern state governments back up and running faster and fought against radical plans to transform the South's economy in a drastic way.

Moderate Republicans during the Reconstruction Era were those who favored a more gradual approach to restoring southern state governments and opposed radical plans for the economic transformation of the South. They believed in a more lenient approach towards the former Confederate states and sought to quickly restore them to the Union rather than implementing harsher measures such as confiscating land from former slaveholders and redistributing it to former slaves. They also opposed the Radical Republicans' plans for drastic economic changes in the South, such as the establishment of a system of sharecropping. Moderate Republicans sought a more moderate, less radical approach to post-Civil War reconstruction in the South. 

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Explanation:

Edwin Drake invented the oil drill

in 1859.

Over time, what did settlers in the

West realize they could also use

the drill for (other than oil)?

A. solar power

B. construction

C. water wells

D. transportation

Answer:

C. water wells

Explanation:

In 1858, Edwin Drake was offered the job of helping to arrange for property rights to drill for oil near Titusville, Pennsylvania. Accomplishing this, he next began to make plans to drill for oil using technology already well established for water and salt extraction.

In general, former slaves envisioned a rebuilt South. Now was the time for black people to have the same opportunities and freedoms as white people.

Participating in American citizens' rights and benefits; escaping slavery's many negative aspects. Former slaves shared the same ideas of freedom that white Americans do today: self-ownership, family stability, religious freedom, political participation, and economic independence.

These writings imply that, given how the northerners feel about black emancipation and the fact that black people recently achieved independence, the contradictory interpretations may be in doubt. Following the conclusion of the Civil War, the Reconstruction Era ran from 1865 to 1877.

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People would be persuaded by the propaganda posters since they had lost friends or relatives in previous conflicts, and no one wanted to have to deal with such losses once more.

The goal of propaganda posters is to change a group's attitude toward a cause or political viewpoint. Propaganda is the art of persuasion. Due to its inherent prejudice, it is never unbiased. The facts or realities it conveys are frequently chosen with care, and it frequently plays on the anxieties or worries of the intended audience. Propaganda has come to be associated with a number of very unpleasant ideas throughout time, and by modern standards, it may appear extremely antiquated.

Propaganda posters, on the other hand, captured the public's attention and had an impact throughout both World Wars I and II, and their distinctive creative style has continued to influence modern art. We looked at several notable and intriguing cases from both sides.

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During the Second World War, Germany was plagued by four major fatal flaws. They included: the war economy's lack of productivity, the weak supply lines, the beginning of a two-front conflict, and the absence of strong leadership.

The German Army marched far into Russia following the invasion of the Soviet Union using the Blitzkrieg strategy. However, they did so via extremely sluggish and overcrowded supply lines. The German advance was hampered by these supply lines, which ultimately resulted in a severe shortage of supplies on the front line. The Germans were forced to retreat as a result of this and significant Soviet advances. The failure of the Schlieffen plan rendered Germany's two-front war strategy virtually impossible. The Schlieffen plan was created by Alfred Von Schlieffen, and it was modified by von Moltke, who was in charge of this operation. It was a strategic strategy for winning while fighting on two fronts.

Germany, led by Kaiser Wilhelm II, fought on the Eastern Front on two fronts against the French, British, Belgians, Americans, and Russians until March 3, 1918, when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended Russia's involvement in the war. Food supplies were scarce, and Germany lacked the manpower to send troops to both fronts.

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By saying “actions only and not opinions, ” President Thomas Jefferson meant that law can only regulate actions, not thoughts or beliefs.

President Jefferson believed that freedom of speech and freedom of thought were essential to the functioning of a democratic society. He believed that allowing individuals to express their opinions freely and openly, without fear of government censorship or repression, was necessary for the development of a well-informed and engaged citizenry.

President Thomas Jefferson's statement "the law can reach actions only and not opinions" means that the government can only regulate actions, not thoughts or beliefs. This principle is rooted in the First Amendment and guarantees freedom of speech and freedom of thought, which are essential to the functioning of a democratic society.

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Furman was doing in Georgia was burglarizing a personal private home. He was attempted to flee in doing so tripped and fell, when there family member discovered him. The gun that he was carrying and killed a residents people of the home.

On August 11, 1967, in Savannah, Georgia, Furman was convicted of murdering William Micke during a home invasion and subsequently sentenced to death on September 26, 1968.

The significance of Furman v. Georgia as a landmark case called the imposition of the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. On the basis of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, the sentence was overturned all existing death penalty laws in Furman v. Georgia by the Supreme Court.

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The political battles between stalwarts and half-breeds constituted a fight between republican traditionalists and reformers. The correct option is C.

The "traditional," "Old Guard" Republicans were stalwarts who fought for African Americans' civil rights and opposed Rutherford B. Hayes's initiatives to reform the civil service. For control of the Republican Party, they were pitted against the "Half-Breeds".

Political patronage was the primary difference between the Stalwarts and the Half-Breeds. The Half-Breeds, later led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, was in favor of civil service reform and a merit system while the Stalwarts supported political machines and patronage akin to the spoils system.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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The national bank views of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. In order to better comprehend the national bank discussion, students will also study about the problems with currency and war debt.

it is simpler to record transactions and control your company when you have a single account that is used only for receiving money from clients and paying your vendors.

On the commodities they own, they receive interest. In exchange for providing services to customers including checking accounts, financial advice, loan servicing, and the sale of other financial goods, they are paid.

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The passage from Jacob Riis's How the Other Half Lives can be interpreted to mean that Truancy has its shortcomings.

The passage makes an attempt to explain the flaws of both truancy and the city itself. Jacob Riis illustrates how a boy who has no one to mentor or assist him goes about carrying out menial tasks to take care of his family's essential needs.

Jacob Riis underlined the need for a Truant home for the city, as opposed to a reformatory, which could bring out a student's negative or wicked side and therefore have a negative effect on society.

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The passage is:
Use the passage from Jacob Riis's How the Other Half Lives to answer the question.

"With no steady hand to guide him, the boy takes naturally to idle ways. Caught in the street by the truant officer, or by the agents of the Children’s Societies, peddling, perhaps, or begging, to help out the family resources, he runs the risk of being sent to a reformatory, where contact with vicious boys older than himself soon develop the latent possibilities for evil that lie hidden in him. The city has no Truant Home in which to keep him, and all efforts of the children’s friends to enforce school attendance are paralyzed by this want. The risk of the reformatory is too great." – Jacob Riis

In a paragraph of 3–5 sentences, interpret the passage in your own words.

1. People in the Belgian Congo were mistreated primarily because Europeans wanted rubber. Option B

2. This African rebellion fought against Germans in East Africa.(Maji Maji Rebellion) Option A

3. Which nations modernized before Europeans could take over?

Japan and Ethiopia. Option A

4. How did King Menilek II keep Ethiopia's independence?

The king modernized the Ethiopian military. Option B

Generally, Resistance to imperialism refers to actions taken by individuals, groups, or nations to resist the control and influence of imperial powers, typically through political or military means.

Examples of resistance to imperialism include anti-colonial movements, nationalist uprisings, and guerrilla warfare.

Factors that can contribute to resistance to imperialism include economic exploitation, cultural oppression, and loss of autonomy.

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b). The Adams-Onis Treaty weakened the Spanish position in Latin America and excluded Spain from the North American continent.

The Adams-Onis Treaty was a treaty signed in 1819 between the United States and Spain. It was a significant agreement for the United States, as it effectively ended the ongoing border dispute between the two countries.

The treaty established the boundaries of the United States and Spain in North America, with the US securing the right to navigate the Mississippi River and to extend its borders to the Pacific Ocean.

In addition, the treaty gave the US exclusive rights to the Floridian territory, which had long been a Spanish possession. This meant that Spain was excluded from the North American continent and had its influence weakened in Latin America.

As a result of the treaty, Florida was a US territory, reducing British influence in the region. The treaty was a win-win situation for both countries, as it provided the US with land and resources, and gave Spain an opportunity to focus its efforts in other areas.

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Answer:

no

Explanation:

Before the outbreak of the war, Europe's major powers already were allied. the central powers included: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

Generally, The name "Central Powers" was used by the Allies to refer to the military coalition that Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire formed during World War I.

The geographic position of the two founding members of the alliance, Germany and Austria-Hungary, in the middle of Europe provided the inspiration for the name of the alliance.

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The Gandhi's non-violent movement was a peaceful protest against the British. The following are the features of this protest:

Boycott of British finished good or product

Boycott of English schools, colleges and courts

Boycott of alcohol

Gandhi ji was a leading personality in the Independence movement of India against the Britishers. He is also known as 'Father of the Nation'.

In the non-violent movement, Gandhi ji said to people that we have to boycott the British manufactured products and we have produce the indigenous goods like Khadi cloth.

Since many of the people were against British and boycotted the  British product thereby the Non-violent movement worked.

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Answer:

All men are created equal and endowed with unalienable rights.

institute new government...as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

Explanation:

The Enlightenment, an intellectual movement of the 18th century, emphasized the idea of natural rights and the inherent equality of all individuals. These ideas influenced the American Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal and have unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also states that governments are created to serve the people and that the people have the right to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive to their safety and happiness.

Uday Tahlan

The exchange between John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev at their summit conference in Vienna, Austria in 1961 did not resulted in a positive outcome, instead it started a whole new Cold War game on June 3.4. 1961.

The main implication of this exchange was that it revealed the deep mistrust and hostility that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union. Kennedy and Khrushchev were unable to reach any agreements on issues such as arms control and the situation in Berlin, and their meeting ended in acrimony. This was seen as a failure of diplomacy and a setback for efforts to ease tensions between the two superpowers.

Another implication was that the meeting increased the risk of a nuclear war. Khrushchev's aggressive stance and Kennedy's inability to stand up to him led to increased fears of a nuclear confrontation. This led to the United States to accelerate their efforts to build up their nuclear arsenal and adopt a policy of "flexible response" which meant that they would use conventional weapons before escalating to nuclear weapons.

Additionally, the meeting also had consequences for the domestic politics of the United States. Kennedy's perceived weakness in the face of Khrushchev's aggressive stance led to a decline in his popularity and increased criticism of his foreign policy.

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