Difference between liberal and conservative ideologies in american politics.

To say that illness is socially constructed means that the identification and interpretation of illness is shaped by cultural and social factors.

This means that what is considered an illness, how it is diagnosed, and how it is treated can vary across different societies and cultures. For example, in some cultures, mental illness may not be recognized as a legitimate illness and may be dismissed as a lack of willpower or a personal weakness. Similarly, the symptoms and causes of illnesses can also be influenced by cultural beliefs and values. Therefore, the understanding and treatment of illness are not simply based on biological factors, but are shaped by social and cultural factors as well.

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When evaluating the frequency of challenging vocabulary in a text, the factor of text complexity being measured is lexical sophistication.

This refers to the level of vocabulary used in a text and how complex or difficult it is for readers to understand. The higher the level of vocabulary used, the more challenging the text may be for readers. Other factors of text complexity include syntax and sentence structure, text cohesion and organization, and background knowledge demands. These factors all contribute to the overall complexity of a text and can affect a reader's comprehension and ability to engage with the material. Therefore, it is important for educators and students to be aware of these factors when selecting and analyzing texts for reading instruction and practice.

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Both big and tiny ice cube have the same heat capacity which is made of same material.

The heat capacity is an intrinsic property. Since, it is having an intrinsic property the big or small whatever the size of the ice cube made of the same material would have the same heat capacity.  

However, the big ice cube could have the great heat capacity overall, when compared to tiny ice cube due to the mass difference and requires more heat to raise the temperature.

Therefore, even though the heat capacity is same for the all sizes, big ice cube requires more heat energy to melt compared to small ice cube.

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The statement "driving requires interaction between your body and mental processes. Drivers routinely drive in mental states that interfere with the ability to perceive risk and react quickly. You are impaired when your ability to operate a vehicle is limited or hampered." is true.

Driving is a complex task that requires coordination between physical actions and mental processes, such as perception, attention, and decision-making.

However, drivers often operate vehicles while in mental states that can impair their ability to perceive risks and react quickly, such as fatigue, stress, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This impairment can lead to a reduced ability to safely operate a vehicle and increases the likelihood of accidents.

Therefore, it's essential for drivers to recognize these impairments and take appropriate measures to maintain their focus and abilities behind the wheel, such as taking breaks, getting proper rest, and avoiding alcohol or drugs before driving.

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By excluding certain groups from their calculations, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) calculation methods tend to understate the true level of unemployment. This is because these groups, such as discouraged workers who have given up looking for work, are not included in the official unemployment rate.

This means that the BLS may be painting a rosier picture of the job market than is actually the case. However, it is important to note that the BLS does not overstate the true level of unemployment, as it is a reputable government agency with strict methodology and data collection standards. Despite these limitations, the BLS' unemployment rate still remains the most widely recognized and accepted measure of joblessness in the U.S.

By excluding the groups identified in the previous questions, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) calculation methods understate the true level of unemployment. This is because certain groups, such as discouraged workers or those marginally attached to the labor force, may not be considered in the official unemployment rate. When these individuals are not accounted for, the BLS may provide a lower unemployment rate, which does not accurately reflect the true level of unemployment.

To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the labor market, it is important to consider alternative measures that include these excluded groups.

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According to the fundamental attribution theory, people are most likely to believe that Lacinda is smart and capable. (option 1 )

The fundamental attribution theory suggests that people tend to attribute the behavior of others to internal or dispositional factors rather than external or situational factors. In the case of Lucinda's promotion to CEO, people are likely to attribute her success to her personal qualities, such as her intelligence, capability, and hard work. They may believe that she has earned the promotion through her own merits and efforts.

It is unlikely that people will attribute her success to external factors such as luck, timing, or bribery. Therefore, according to the fundamental attribution theory, people are most likely to believe that Lucinda's promotion is a result of her personal qualities, indicating that they view her as smart and capable.

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Complete Question:

lacinda was just promoted to be the ceo of a large international shipping plant. according to the fundamental attribution theory, which of the following statements about lacinda are people most likely to believe?

options:

The main cause of unethical behavior, when a person plagiarizes another's work to meet a deadline is often due to procrastination, lack of proper time management, or inadequate knowledge on the subject.

A variety of underlying factors such as lack of time management skills, fear of failure, pressure to succeed, lack of understanding of academic integrity, or even a lack of confidence in their own abilities. It is important to note that regardless of the cause, plagiarism is always unethical and can have serious consequences. It is important for individuals to take responsibility for their actions and prioritize honesty and integrity in their academic and professional endeavors.
The individual may feel overwhelmed, pressured by the deadline, and resort to plagiarism as a shortcut to complete the task, disregarding the ethical implications of their actions.

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When  a dairy farmer chooses to breed the cows that give the most milk in the herd, the farmer is following the principle of artificial selection.

The technique of choosing animals to breed with the aim of generating offspring with desirable traits is known as artificial selection. The desired trait in this instance is milk production.

For thousands of years, farmers and breeders have employed artificial selection to enhance the characteristics of animals, such as milk, egg, and meat production. In contrast to natural selection, artificial selection depends on human intervention to get desired results.

In order to achieve superior results, artificial selection is frequently utilised in conjunction with conventional breeding methods.

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The June solstice, also known as the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, is the point at which the Earth's axial tilt is closest to the sun. This event occurs on or around June 20th or 21st each year and marks the beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of winter in the Southern Hemisphere.

One true statement regarding the June solstice is that it is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. This is because the tilt of the Earth's axis allows for more direct sunlight to reach the Northern Hemisphere during this time, resulting in longer daylight hours. Conversely, it is the shortest day of the year in the Southern Hemisphere, as it is tilted away from the sun and experiences shorter daylight hours. Another true statement regarding the June solstice is that it has been celebrated and observed by various cultures throughout history. Many ancient civilizations, such as the Mayans and the Egyptians, built structures to align with the solstice and mark its occurrence. Today, many modern cultures continue to celebrate the solstice with festivals, rituals, and other traditions.

Overall, the June solstice is a significant astronomical event that marks the changing of seasons and has played a significant role in human culture and history.

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In the scenario you described, yum pops are serving the role of a common currency or medium of exchange. They are a popular snack that everyone is willing to accept, and they can be traded for other items that kids want. Yum, pops are being used as a way to facilitate trades and make it easier for kids to find someone who wants what they have and vice versa.

Additionally, the fact that yum pops go bad after a couple of hours means that they are not hoarded or saved for later, but rather consumed quickly, further emphasizing their role as a medium of exchange. Overall, the use of yum pops in this situation demonstrates how even in a small, informal economy like a school lunchroom, a common currency can emerge to make trades more efficient and effective.
In this scenario, Yum Pops serves the role of a medium of exchange within the school lunchroom. The students are using Yum Pops as a way to facilitate the trading process among themselves since it can be challenging to directly exchange their food items due to the diverse preferences of hundreds of kids.

As Yum Pops are a popular snack that everyone will accept, they act as a temporary, universally accepted item for trading purposes. By the end of the day, all Yum Pops are consumed, ensuring that they don't accumulate and lose value. This efficient trading system helps students to obtain the food they prefer, making the school lunchroom experience more enjoyable and satisfactory.

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In the Gulf region of India, people of African descent use a musical instrument known as the 'udu'or their religious ceremonies. The udu is a percussion instrument that has a unique vase shape and is made of clay. It is believed to have originated in Nigeria and has become a popular instrument in various parts of Africa and the world.

The udu produces a deep and resonant sound, which is considered sacred and is often used to accompany traditional African chants and songs.

It is made of bamboo or other types of wood and is played by blowing air into the mouthpiece, which produces a unique and powerful sound. The mizmar is often played during religious ceremonies, such as weddings, festivals, and other celebrations, and is a popular instrument among many communities in the Gulf region of India.

In the Gulf region of India, for their religious ceremonies, people of African descent use a musical instrument known as the Nagara. This instrument is an integral part of their cultural celebrations and holds significant importance in their rituals.

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Older people as a group have influenced government in the recent past through their growing numbers and increased lobbying activity.

As the population ages, there are more older adults who are able to participate in politics and advocate for policies that benefit them. This has resulted in a greater focus on issues such as Social Security and Medicare, as well as increased funding for programs that support older Americans.

In addition to lobbying, older people have also influenced government through voting as a bloc on social programs. This has been particularly evident in recent years, with older voters playing a key role in the passage of the Affordable Care Act and the expansion of Medicaid in many states.

While older people have certainly had an impact on government through their voting and lobbying activities, it is also worth noting that their roots in the community and influence over voting family members have played a role as well. By sharing their concerns and experiences with younger generations, older Americans have helped to build support for policies that benefit all age groups.

Overall, the detailed answer to your question is that older people have influenced government in a variety of ways in the recent past, from their growing numbers and increased lobbying activity to their influence over voting family members and participation in the community.

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Human infants use statistical learning to solve the problem of understanding spoken language with unclear auditory boundaries.

Statistical learning is the ability to identify patterns and regularities in sensory input. Human infants use this skill to detect statistical regularities in the speech they hear, such as the statistical likelihood of certain sounds and syllables occurring together. By detecting these regularities, infants can begin to segment speech into individual words and learn the rules of the language.

For example, an infant listening to a language they are not familiar with will still be able to detect the statistical regularities of the language. Over time, as they continue to listen, they will begin to recognize individual words and their boundaries. This is how infants begin to learn their native language, and it is a key component of language acquisition.

In summary, the main answer is that infants use statistical learning to understand spoken language with unclear auditory boundaries. They are able to detect patterns and regularities in the speech they hear, which helps them segment words and learn the rules of the language.

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Approximately 5-10% of children show a pattern of early and persistent antisocial behavior. This means that they exhibit conduct problems, such as aggression, defiance, and rule-breaking, from an early age and continue to engage in these behaviors throughout childhood and adolescence. While many children may display occasional instances of these behaviors, those with a persistent pattern of antisocial behavior are at higher risk for negative outcomes such as academic difficulties, substance abuse, and criminal behavior.

Early and persistent antisocial behavior has been linked to a variety of risk factors, including genetic predisposition, difficult temperament, poor parenting practices, and exposure to violence and trauma. Identifying and intervening with children who display this pattern of behavior is important, as early interventions have been shown to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term negative consequences. Effective interventions may include parent training, social skills training, and individual therapy, among others. By identifying and addressing early and persistent antisocial behavior, we can help support the healthy development and well-being of these children.

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Gestalt psychologists consider problem-solving as a process involving perception, insight, and restructuring of the problem.

They believe that the mind actively organizes and structures information into meaningful wholes, or Gestalts, which can either facilitate or impede problem-solving.

Perception plays a crucial role in problem-solving, as it involves the ability to recognize and perceive the relevant information in the problem. Insight, on the other hand, refers to the sudden understanding or realization of a solution to a problem.

Gestalt psychologists suggest that insight is a result of the restructuring of the problem or the sudden reorganization of the perceptual elements in the problem.

This restructuring is often triggered by cues or hints in the problem, which help the individual to reframe the problem and arrive at a solution.

Overall, Gestalt psychologists view problem-solving as a dynamic and complex process that involves both perception and cognition and is influenced by the individual's previous experience and knowledge.

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Schools impact gender-role socialization in a variety of ways, including through teacher expectations, classroom activities, and peer interactions.

Teacher expectations play a role in shaping students' perceptions of gender roles, as teachers may consciously or unconsciously reinforce gender stereotypes in their interactions with students. For example, a teacher may assume that boys are better at math and science and encourage them to pursue those subjects, while directing girls towards more traditionally feminine subjects like language arts or social sciences.

Classroom activities can also reinforce gender roles by emphasizing certain skills or traits as more "masculine" or "feminine." For instance, a classroom may focus on competitive sports or physical activities that are typically associated with boys, while neglecting activities that are seen as more nurturing or cooperative, which are often associated with girls.

Finally, peer interactions can also impact gender role socialization in schools. Children often learn from and model their behavior after their peers, which can reinforce gender stereotypes and expectations. For example, boys may tease or bully other boys who exhibit more feminine traits, while girls may ostracize other girls who do not conform to traditional gender roles.

In conclusion, schools play a significant role in shaping children's perceptions of gender roles, with teacher expectations, classroom activities, and peer interactions all contributing to the process.

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There are three main criteria for entering adulthood as proposed by Jeffrey Arnett's theory of emerging adulthood. These criteria include identity exploration, instability, and self-focus. Identity exploration refers to the process of figuring out who we are and what we want to do in life.

Instability refers to the frequent changes and transitions that occur during the emerging adulthood period, such as moving out of parents' homes, starting and ending relationships, and changing jobs. Self-focus refers to the time and energy young adults devote to themselves as they focus on personal growth and development. The fourth criterion that some people often add in besides Arnett is responsibility. Taking responsibility for oneself, making independent decisions, and accepting the consequences of one's actions are seen as important indicators of adulthood. This criterion is particularly emphasized in cultures that value individualism and self-reliance. However, Arnett's theory argues that responsibility is not a defining feature of emerging adulthood as many young people may still rely on their parents or have not yet fully taken on adult roles and responsibilities. Ultimately, the criteria for entering adulthood may vary across cultures and individuals, but Arnett's theory provides a useful framework for understanding the unique challenges and opportunities of the emerging adulthood period.

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The fantasies in regards to the standardizing Family in the US is that a great many people imagine that a typical family in the US is a family unit where there is a hetero couple, white and has kids and having a place with the working class.

Common Family Myths are typically framed as statements about "we." We all get along really well." We share similar objectives and like the same people." We are cherishing and tolerant individuals and we have faith in the majority rules system and decision." "I" statements are rarely allowed in the Family Myth.

In most, if not all, societies, families are understood to consist of at least one parent and one child (Angus Reid Group, 1996; Bibby 1995; Reiss 1965; 1992, Levin and Trost; Weinstein and Rothberg, 1966).

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The following self-instruction tactics teach students how to track their academic achievement through data collection. Option a is Correct.

Students may govern themselves as learners and control their own behaviour during learning by using the self-instruction technique (Graham & Reid, 1992). It is a technique for helping pupils tutor and supervise themselves. Self-instruction techniques can aid students in completing challenging activities, prompt them to use a technique, or aid in their memory of the procedures involved in a task.

Students that use self-instructions can improve their motivating strategies and cope with challenging circumstances. Numerous self-regulated learning techniques are beneficial in a variety of content areas. The three elements that make up self-regulated learning are cognition, metacognition, and motivation. Option a is Correct.

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Increased speed increases your stopping distance as a driver. Stopping distances are determined by three factors: perception time, reaction time, and braking distance.

Perception time refers to the time it takes for a driver to recognize a hazard and react to it. Reaction time is the time it takes for a driver to move their foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal. Braking distance is the distance it takes for a vehicle to come to a complete stop after the brakes are applied.

Therefore, as speed increases, the perception time, reaction time, and braking distance all increase, resulting in a longer stopping distance. It's important for drivers to recognize this relationship between speed and stopping distance and adjust their driving habits accordingly to ensure their own safety and the safety of others on the road.

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These alterations serve as an illustration of adaptive self-stabilization from the standpoint of family systems. Option d is Correct.

The adoption of a new child by the Verma family (Anjali, Ray, and their children) resulted in a number of changes in their home: Anjali changed her work schedule, and Ray quit his night job so he could spend more time with the baby in the evenings. The two older children also needed to take on new responsibilities for child care and household chores.

A system is defined as self-stabilizing if and only if it: It is certain that the system will ultimately converge, regardless of where it starts from. If no defect occurs (closure), the system is assured to remain in a proper condition since it is currently in one. Option d is Correct.

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The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency to overestimate the importance of dispositional or internal factors and to underestimate the importance of situational or external factors when explaining the behavior of other people.

Specifically, the fundamental attribution error states that people tend to attribute the behavior of others to their personality traits, attitudes, or beliefs, while ignoring the impact of situational factors such as social norms, environmental cues, or external pressures. This bias can lead to inaccurate judgments and misunderstandings about the causes of behavior, and can also contribute to stereotypes and prejudice. By recognizing the influence of situational factors on behavior, individuals can become more aware of their own biases and avoid making hasty or unfair judgments about others.

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According to signal detection theory, for any signal, we have both "hits" and "false alarms". "Hits" refer to correctly detecting the presence of a signal when it is present, and "false alarms" refer to incorrectly detecting the presence of a signal when it is not present.

In addition to hits and false alarms, signal detection theory also acknowledges the possibility of misses (failing to detect a signal when it is present) and correct rejections (correctly determining the absence of a signal when it is not present).Signal detection theory is a theoretical framework that helps explain how people make decisions about detecting the presence or absence of a stimulus, especially when the stimulus is ambiguous or difficult to discern. It takes into account both the sensitivity of a person's sensory system and their decision-making strategies.

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The statement is True. When people say "You never forget how to ride a bike," they are referring to procedural memory, which is a type of non-declarative memory.

Declarative memory refers to our ability to consciously remember and recall facts, events, and knowledge about the world. It is one of the two main types of long-term memory, the other being procedural memory, which is responsible for learning and remembering how to perform various motor and cognitive skills.

Declarative memory is further divided into two subtypes: semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory involves our knowledge of general facts, concepts, and information about the world, while episodic memory involves our ability to remember specific events and experiences in our lives, such as what we had for breakfast this morning or where we went on vacation last year.

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Although the Sherif study did involve boys in groups at a camp, its prior focus was on intergroup conflict and the conditions that can facilitate its resolution. The study is also guided by the Robbers Cave experiment, after the camp where it was carried out.

In the study, boys were divided into two groups and brought separately to the camp. At first, the two groups were kept apart, but they were encouraged to bond and form a group identity. Notwithstanding, when the gatherings were acquainted with one another, contention immediately arose, and the gatherings became unfriendly towards one another.

Following that, the researchers carried out a series of interventions that were intended to foster cooperation and lessen conflict between the two groups. These intercessions included causing circumstances where the two gatherings needed to cooperate towards a shared objective and giving open doors to intergroup correspondence and coordinated effort. The researchers were able to improve relationships and reduce conflict between the two groups by implementing these interventions.

Although the Sherif study did show that group environments can foster cooperation and beneficial relationships, its primary focus was on intergroup conflict and the conditions that can facilitate its resolution.

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The correct answer is b. religion. Religion encompasses the various ways in which people express their faith, including their beliefs, rituals, and traditions.

It includes texts of scripture, oral traditions, music, creeds, theologies, and other forms of expression that reflect a group's religious beliefs and practices. Religion can provide a sense of community and identity for its followers, and it can also serve as a source of comfort, inspiration, and guidance in times of crisis. While spirituality and faith are related concepts, they are more individual in nature, whereas religion is more communal and institutionalized.
Religion is expressions of faith of a people, including elements such as texts of scripture, oral traditions, music, creeds, theologies, and rituals. It is a system of beliefs, practices, and symbols that connects individuals to a transcendent reality, often referred to as a deity or divine power. Through religion, people seek to understand the nature of existence, the purpose of life, and their relationships with others and the world around them. Religion provides a sense of community, offering moral guidance and emotional support to its followers.

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The max amount of time someone can serve as president is two terms or a total of 8 years.

According to the 22nd Amendment of the United States Constitution, the maximum amount of time someone can serve as president is two terms. Each term is four years long, which means that a president can serve up to a total of eight years in office.

This amendment was ratified in 1951, in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, which broke the previous tradition of presidents serving a maximum of two terms established by George Washington.

The amendment ensures that no president can accumulate too much power and that there is a peaceful transition of power every eight years.

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According to a report by LinkedIn, in 2018, 42% of global hires were women. However, the representation of women varies across industries and job levels. Women are still underrepresented in senior leadership positions, with only 21% of C-suite roles held by women globally. The technology industry has one of the lowest rates of female representation, with only 25% of women in technical roles.

The report highlights the need for companies to focus on gender diversity and inclusion initiatives to ensure that women have equal opportunities and are represented at all levels of the workforce. Employers can take steps such as reviewing their hiring practices, providing training and development opportunities, and creating inclusive workplace cultures to support and promote women's careers.

According to the available data, in 2018, approximately 39% of all global hires were women. This figure may vary depending on the specific industry, region, and company size. It is essential to consider the ongoing efforts to promote gender diversity and inclusion in the workplace. Companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of hiring and retaining a diverse workforce, including women, to drive innovation and improve overall performance.

By promoting equal opportunities for both genders, organizations can contribute to a more inclusive and productive working environment. However, there is still progress to be made to achieve gender parity in many industries and regions globally.

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Dante wants a cupcake, so he shoves Tom aside. Tom reacts by bopping Dante over the head. Tom is showing reactive aggression in this scenario.

Reactive aggression is a type of aggressive behavior that is triggered by a perceived threat or provocation. It is often characterized by a sudden outburst of anger, frustration, or violence in response to a perceived attack, insult, or injustice. Reactive aggression is different from proactive aggression, which is a more planned and premeditated type of aggression aimed at achieving a specific goal or outcome.

Individuals who exhibit reactive aggression may have difficulty regulating their emotions and may be prone to impulsivity and overreacting to perceived threats. This type of aggression can be harmful to both the person displaying it and those around them and can lead to physical violence, verbal abuse, and other negative outcomes.

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The accurate statement about the information in the bar graph is that American ideas about equality of opportunity are changing over time.

The graph presents data on the attitudes of Americans towards affirmative action programs from 1995 to 2013. The graph shows that there has been a gradual decline in the percentage of people who believe that affirmative action programs are necessary to ensure equal opportunities for minorities, with the percentage dropping from 70% in 1995 to 55% in 2013. This suggests that American ideas about equality of opportunity are changing over time, with fewer people seeing affirmative action programs as necessary for achieving equal opportunities.

The information in the bar graph suggests that American attitudes towards affirmative action programs are changing over time, with a decreasing percentage of people seeing them as necessary for achieving equality of opportunity.

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