Differentiate y=sin x using first principles

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\cos(x)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Differentiating from First Principles is a technique to find an algebraic expression for the gradient at a particular point on the curve.

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5.6 cm}\underline{Differentiating from First Principles}\\\\\\$\text{f}\:'(x)=\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\text{f}(x+h)-\text{f}(x)}{(x+h)-x}\right]$\\\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

The point (x + h, f(x + h)) is a small distance along the curve from (x, f(x)).

As h gets smaller, the distance between the two points gets smaller.

The closer the points, the closer the line joining them will be to the tangent line.

To differentiate y = sin(x) using first principles, substitute f(x + h) = sin(x + h) and f(x) = sin(x) into the formula:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)}{(x+h)-x}\right][/tex]

Use the sin addition formula to expand sin(x + h).

[tex]\boxed{\sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x)\cos(h)+\cos(x)\sin(h)-\sin(x)}{(x+h)-x}\right][/tex]

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x)\cos(h)-\sin(x)+\cos(x)\sin(h)}{h}\right][/tex]

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x)(\cos(h)-1)+\cos(x)\sin(h)}{h}\right][/tex]

Separate the sin(x) and cos(x) terms into two fractions:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x)(\cos(h)-1)}{h}+\dfrac{\cos(x)\sin(h)}{h}\right][/tex]

When h gets really small, we can use the small angle approximation to rewrite cos(h).

[tex]\boxed{\cos (h) \approx 1-\dfrac{1}{2}h^2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}h^2-1\right)}{h}+\dfrac{\cos(x)\cdot h}{h}\right][/tex]

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[\dfrac{\sin(x)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}h^2\right)}{h}+\dfrac{\cos(x)\cdot h}{h}\right][/tex]

Cancel the common factor, h:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\lim_{h \to 0} \left[-\dfrac{1}{2}h\sin(x)+\cos(x)\right][/tex]

As h → 0, the first term → 0:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\cos(x)[/tex]


Related Questions

A and C are right angles. Mp=. Degrees

Answers

The required measure of angle p in triangle DBC is given as ∠p = 59.14°.

What are trig ratios?

If you know the lengths of two sides of a right triangle, you can use trigonometric ratios to calculate the measures of one (or both) of the acute angles.

Here,

Consider triangle ABD

Apply the Pythagorean theorem to determine the measure of DB,
DB² = AD² + AB²
DB² = 6² + 5²
DB² = 61
DB = 7.81

Now,
Apply the trig ratio in triangle DCB,
cosp = 4/7.81
p = 59.14°

Thus, the required measure of angle p in triangle DBC is given as ∠p = 59.14°.

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when x is equal to two the square root of another number ,s, plus the square root of two which one of the following formula correctly expressthis statement

Answers

Answer:

The correct formula that expresses the statement "when x is equal to the square root of another number, s, plus the square root of two" is:

x = √s + √2

This formula says that x is equal to the square root of s plus the square root of 2.

Suppose
−5x−15≤f(x)≤x2+3x+1

Use this to compute the following limit.
limx→−4f(x)

Answers

The limits lim x→ −4 f(x) is 5

The method is substitution method

How to determine the limits

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

−5x − 15 ≤ f(x) ≤ x² + 3x + 1

The limits is given as

lim x→ −4 f(x)

By direct substitution, we have

−5(-4) − 15 ≤ f(x) ≤ (-4)² + 3(-4) + 1

Evaluate the exponents and the products

20 − 15 ≤ f(x) ≤ 16 - 12 + 1

Evaluate the difference

5 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5

This means that

f(x) = 5

So, we have

lim x→ −4 f(x) = 5

The method used is the direct substitution method

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Jason wants to dine at five different restaurants during a summer getaway. If three of nine available restaurants serve seafood, find the number of ways that at least one
of the selected restaurants will serve seafood given the following conditions.
(a) The order of selection is important.
(b) The order of selection is not important.
(a) If the order is important, then the number of ways that at least one of the selected restaurants will serve seafood is

Answers

answer

C(9, 5) - C(6, 5) + C(3, 1) = 126 - 6 + 3 = 123

explanation

The first term, C(9, 5), represents the number of ways to select 5 restaurants out of 9, regardless of type. The second term, C(6, 5), represents the number of ways to select 5 non-seafood restaurants out of 6. To find the number of ways that at least one of the selected restaurants will serve seafood, we subtract the number of ways to select 5 non-seafood restaurants and add the number of ways to select exactly 1 seafood restaurant, represented by C(3, 1).

The result, 123, represents the number of ways that at least one of the selected restaurants will serve seafood.

what is the perimeter of the following shapes

(a) 1.4 cm 0.7 cm 0.7 cm​

Answers

The perimeter of each shape is obtained adding all of their outer side lengths.

How to obtain the perimeter of the polygon?

The perimeter of a polygon is composed by the sum of the lengths of the outer edges of the figure.

Hence, for each polygon, you must identify the outer side lengths, and then add them.

Missing Information

The problem is incomplete, hence the standard procedure to find the polygon of a shape was presented.

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help me, please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The value of x in the proportion equals 50.

What is Proportion?

Proportion is referred to as a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole. Proportion can be defined as when two ratios are equivalent, they are in proportion. It is an equation or statement used to show that two ratios or fractions are equal.

In proportion, if two sets of numbers are increasing or decreasing in the same ratio, then the ratios are said to be directly proportional to each other. Proportions are denoted using the symbol  ":" or "=".

16/50 = x/156.25

x = 156.25 x 16 / 50

x = 2500 / 50

x = 50

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Give the domain of
s(x)=6/25-x^2

Answers

Answer: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined and produces a valid output (y-value).

In this case, the function s(x) = 6/25 - x^2 has no restrictions on the input values for x, so the domain of the function is all real numbers.

Therefore, the domain of the function s(x) = 6/25 - x^2 is:

(-∞, ∞)

This means that the function can be evaluated for any real value of x.

Step-by-step explanation:

Every month, the bakery orders blueberries to use in their blueberry muffins. They had a stock of 1.38 kilograms of blueberries. Last month, they used 1.12 kilograms. This month, they need a total of 1.26 kilograms of blueberries.

How many kilograms of blueberries do they need to order?


0.12

0.26

1

1.26

Answers

1.26 kilograms of blueberries

Ionosphere (Aurora)
Mesosphere
90 km
Stratosphere
18 km
Troposphere
50 km
Earth
Ozone
Layer
Tropopause
TASK 1
How much more of the atmosphere is nitrogen than all other
gases combined? Explain how to find the answer.
TASK 2
in the Tronosphere was separated out from

Answers

Answer: TASK 1: The answer to how much more of the atmosphere is nitrogen than all other gases combined can be found by measuring the atmospheric composition. Nitrogen makes up the largest fraction of the Earth's atmosphere, at around 78%. Oxygen makes up around 21%, while all other gases make up the remaining 1%. So, nitrogen makes up around 77% more of the atmosphere than all other gases combined.

TASK 2: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a typo in your prompt. Can you please clarify what you meant by "in the Tronosphere was separated out from"?

Step-by-step explanation:

What is r in the following equation? 5(-4) - r +1 = -37 PLEASE HELPP ILL GIVE EXTRA CREDIT

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5 times -4 is -20, so the equation becomes -20 - r + 1 = -37

-20 plus 1 equals -19, so the equation is now -19 - r = -37

Then you add 19 to both sides to isolate r

-r = -18

To get a positive r, divide or multiply both sides by -1, and you get r = 18

[tex]5(-4)-r+1=-37[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]-20-r+1=-37[/tex]

Combine Like Terms:

[tex](-r)+(-20+1)=-37[/tex]

[tex]-r-19=-37[/tex]

Add 19 to both sides:

[tex]-r-19+19=-37+19[/tex]

[tex]-r=-18[/tex]

Divide both sides by -1:(To remove the negative from the variable r)

[tex]\dfrac{-r}{-1}=\dfrac{-18}{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{r=18}[/tex]

How to solve evaluate the limit

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

for z -> 3 (3z - 2) -> (3×3 - 2) = 7

Sketch an angle θ in standard position such that θ has the least possible positive measure and the point ​(−3​,4​) is on the terminal side of θ. Then find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions for θ.

Answers

To sketch the angle θ in standard position, you can start by plotting the point ( -3, 4 ) on the coordinate plane. Next, you draw a line from the origin ( 0, 0 ) to the point ( -3, 4 ), which represents the terminal side of the angle.

Now, you can use the six trigonometric functions to find the exact values for θ:

Cosine ( cos θ ) = x / r = -3 / 5

Sine ( sin θ ) = y / r = 4 / 5

Tangent ( tan θ ) = y / x = 4 / -3

Secant ( sec θ ) = 1 / cos θ = -5 / 3

Cosecant ( csc θ ) = 1 / sin θ = -5 / 4

Cotangent ( cot θ ) = 1 / tan θ = -3 / 4

Here, r represents the distance from the origin to the point ( -3, 4 ), which is 5 units. Note that these values are for the least positive measure of the angle, which is in the second quadrant.

70°
160
What is the size in degrees of the missing angle

Answers

Answer:

40°

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of interior angles in a quadrilateral is 360°, from the picture we have a 90°, 160° and 70°.

so

take off from 360° the know angles and we will find the angle "?"

360 - 90 - 160 - 70 =

40° (your answer)

Solve it down guys :)​

Answers

Refer to the attached images.

**Should be arctan(tanx)=x on the last page**

The angle y° and 49° are complementary,find the value y​

Answers

Answer:

41°

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that,

y°+49°= 90°

y° = 90°-49°

y=41°

So, the value of y is 41°

I will give brainliest and ratings if you get this correct ​

Answers

The first order derivative of the given function is f'(x) = [tex](1+\frac{1}{2(x+x^{\frac{1}{2} })}(1+\frac{1}{2x^{\frac{1}{2} }} )) \frac{1}{2(x+(x+x^{\frac{1}{2} })^{\frac{1}{2} })^{\frac{1}{2} }}[/tex].

What is the differentiation?

The process of finding derivatives of a function is called differentiation in calculus. A derivative is the rate of change of a function with respect to another quantity.

The given function is [tex]f(x)=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x} } }[/tex].

The derivative using the chain and power rules is

f'(x) = [tex](1+\frac{1}{2(x+x^{\frac{1}{2} })}(1+\frac{1}{2x^{\frac{1}{2} }} )) \frac{1}{2(x+(x+x^{\frac{1}{2} })^{\frac{1}{2} })^{\frac{1}{2} }}[/tex]

Therefore, the first order derivative is f'(x) = [tex](1+\frac{1}{2(x+x^{\frac{1}{2} })}(1+\frac{1}{2x^{\frac{1}{2} }} )) \frac{1}{2(x+(x+x^{\frac{1}{2} })^{\frac{1}{2} })^{\frac{1}{2} }}[/tex].

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Help me with my last question…..

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

An irrational number cannot be shown as a simple fraction. If the number has decimals that are non-repeating (so not 7.85555555... or. 9.121212121...), cannot be shown as fractions (not 1.50000000... as it can be written as 3/2), and does not terminate (aka end).  C is the answer you're looking for, as it cannot be shown as a fraction, the numbers after the decimal go on indefinitely,  and the number's don't follow a noticeable repeatable pattern.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Name two pairs of suplimentary angles. need ASAP PLSS IM BEGGING

angle BCE and angle CEF

b

angle BFE and ang BCE

c

angle CBF and angle CEF

d

angle CBF and angle BFE

Answers

In the given figure angle CBF and angle CEF are supplementary angles. So Option C is correct.

What is an angle ?

An angle is a mathematical term, which we can define, when two straight lines or rays meet at a common endpoint. The common point is called the vertex of an angle. The word angle comes from a Latin word named ‘angulus,’.

Given that,

A figure which contains one trapezium BCEF

And in this portion angle CBF and angle BCE are  opposite angles

and opposite angles are supplementary angles,

Hence, the pairs of angles are ∠CBF & ∠CEF

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Consider the two triangles. How can the triangles be proven similar by the SSS similarity theorem?

Answers

Answer:if their corresponding sides are proportional.

Step-by-step explanation:

How many rotational symmetries does this figure have?

The figure: F

Answers

The number of rotational symmetries that the figure has would be C. 1 at 360 degrees.

What is rotational symmetry ?

The number of times the geometric figure is similar to the original figure after undergoing a full revolution is known as the order of rotational symmetry. The order of rotational symmetry is determined by how many times the rotated figure perfectly fits within the original figure.

When the Figure F is rotated, the only times that it can be rotated to be able to give the same figure of F, is once, and that once has to be a full revolution of 360 degrees.

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Please help!!!!! Due tomorrow need to understand how to properly do this question :(

Answers

Answer:

f(x)=3x^2+2

Step-by-step explanation:

use pm

How many quarts are in​8.25 gallons?

Answers

Answer:

8.25 gallan=33 quart

Step-by-step explanation:

(b) At the beginning of the term, Caroline bought p notebooks and Bert bought 5 notebooks less than Caroline. During the term, Caroline gave 2 of her notebooks to her sister. Caroline then had twice as many notebooks as Bert. By writing a suitable equation, calculate the number of notebooks Caroline now has.​

Answers

The number of Caroline's textbook is 8

What is word problem?

A word problem is a math problem written out as a short story or scenario. Basically, it describes a realistic problem and asks you to imagine how you would solve it using math. If you've ever taken a math class, you've probably solved a word problem.

Represent the Notebook bought by Bert as q

q = p-5

p-2= 2q

p = 2q +2

substitute 2q +2

q = 2q+2-5

2q-q = 3

q = 3

substitute 3 for q

3 = p-5

p = 5+3

p= 8

Therefore Caroline's number of notebook is 8

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select the equivalent expression.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: Option A is correct.

please help me with math i’ll give you brainlist!!

Answers

Answer: A) Dashed line with shading below

Step-by-step explanation:

because, as you can see the < sign is only less than not 'less than and equal to' so it will be dashed...

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

A dashed line is used if < or > is used to indicate that the boundary is not part of the solution. Then shade the appropriate region.

As in the question, y is less than 4/3x + 2 therefore, the region below the line is shaded.

The probability that someone files their taxes late is 0.351. If you are questioning 10 people, what is the probability
that 6 of them filed their taxes on time.

Answers

Answer:

0.209.

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that someone files their taxes on time is 1 - 0.351 = 0.649.

To find the probability that 6 out of 10 people file their taxes on time, we can use the binomial distribution. The binomial formula for the probability of k success in n trials is given by:

P(k) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)

Where (n choose k) is the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time, and p is the probability of success in a single trial.

So, for the problem at hand:

P(6) = (10 choose 6) * 0.649^6 * (1 - 0.649)^(10 - 6) = 0.209

Therefore, the probability that 6 out of 10 people file their taxes on time is approximately 0.209.

PLS HELP <33
Which of the numbers listed below are solutions to the equation? Check all
that apply.
|x = -25
A. 25
B. 0
C. 5
D. -5
E.-25
F. None of these

Answers

Answer:

There is no value of x that makes the equation be true since an absolute value can never be negative.

No solution

Step-by-step explanation:

(1,-3),(4,-5),(2,2),(1,9) function or not function

Answers

Answer: Function

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is given.
f(x) = x3 − 7x2; x = 0, x = 10
(a) Determine the net change between the given values of the variable.


(b) Determine the average rate of change between the given values of the variable.

Answers

On solving the provided question, we can say that the function is

[tex]f(z) = 3 - 4z^2[/tex]  and f(-2) = -13 and f(0) = 3.

what is function?

The subject of mathematics includes quantities and their variations, equations and related structures, shapes and their locations, and places where they can be found. The term "function" refers to the relationship between a set of inputs, each of which has an associated output. A connection between inputs and outputs in which each input leads to a single, distinct result is known as a function. Each function is given a domain and a codomain, or scope. Usually, f is used to denote functions (x). input is an x. There are four main types of functions accessible. based on the following factors: on functions, one-to-one functions, many-to-one functions, inside functions, and on functions.

the function is

[tex]f(z) = 3 - 4z^2[/tex]

[tex]f(-2) = 3 - 4(-2)^2[/tex]

= 3 -  4(4)

= 3 - 16

=-13

[tex]f(0) = 3 - 4(0)^2[/tex]

= 3 - 4(0)

= 3 - 0

= 3

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Grant is thinking of two numbers. He says one of the numbers is twice the other number and the sum of the number is 42. What are the numbers?

Answers

On solving the provided question, we can say that by linear equation If The Grant is thinking of two numbers, they are 13 and 26.

What is a linear equation?

A linear equatiοn is one that has the form y = mx+b in algebra. B is the slοpe, and m is the y-intercept. It's usual to refer tο the previous clause as a "linear equation with twο variables" because y and x are variables. The twο-variable linear equations knοwn as bivariate linear equations.

There are several instances οf linear equations: 2x - 3 = 0, 2y = 8, m + 1 = 0, x/2 = 3, x + y = 2, and 3x - y + z = 3. It is referred tο as being linear when an equation has the fοrm y = mx+b, where m stands for the slοpe and b for the y-intercept. When an equatiοn has the formula y = mx+b, with m denοting the slope and b the y-intercept, it is referred tο as being linear.

x be the first number and y be the secοnd number:

x = 2y

x + y = 39

Plug x = 2y in the other equation:

2y + y = 39

3y = 39

y = 13

x = 26

If The Grant is thinking of two numbers, they are 13 and 26. He claims that the total of the two numbers is 39 and that one of the numbers is double the other.

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