The British attempts to stifle American trade, the Royal Navy's recruitment of American seamen, and American territorial ambitions were among the factors that led to the war.
What events pushed Madison to declare war?The British warships' persistent provocations of American frigates, attempts to stifle trade and harm the American economy, the British government's Republican viewpoint, and America's ambition to enlarge its borders were the reasons of the War of 1812.
James Madison, the president, informed Congress of the impending conflict. In that address, he detailed the three main diplomatic issues that America had with Britain—impressment, British Orders in Council, and Britain's encouragement of Indian hostilities on the country's western frontier.
To learn more about James Madison
https://brainly.com/question/4790222
#SPJ1
What ultimately caused American industrial production to increase?
America entered World War II as a result of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, and the nation's manufacturers immediately resumed full production.
The increase in industrial production and widespread conscription that started in 1942 helped to bring down the unemployment rate to below that of the Great Depression.
The Great Depression was exacerbated by administrative inaction, untimely tariffs, overproduction, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve. Social programmes, regulatory organisations, and government initiatives to affect the economy and the availability of money are all remnants of the Great Depression.
To know more about unemployment, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14227610
#SPJ4
what was the outcome of the treaty in which the english agreed not to settle west of the blue ridge mountains?
Answer:
The treaty name is variously cited as "Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves", "Convention of Commerce (Fisheries, Boundary and the Restoration of Slaves)", and "Convention of Commerce between His Majesty and the United States of America".
Answer:
it argreed with peace in anywhere they go without fighting
What was the impact Julius Caesar had on Rome?
A) Julius Caesar worked to build the strength of the Roman senate. He worked with others to greatly expand the territory of Rome through diplomacy.
B)Julius Caesar overthrew the Senate and became the first emperor of Rome with the people's support.
C) Julius Caesar was popular amongst the plebeians of Rome, so when the senate assassinated him, it led to the downfall of the Republic and the creation of the Roman Empire.
Julius Caesar worked to build the strength of the Roman senate. He worked with others to greatly expand the territory of Rome through diplomacy the impact Julius Caesar had on Rome. Thus, option (a) is correct.
Who is Julius Caesar?Julius Caesar was the born on the July 100 BC and the died on the March 15, 44 BC. Her full name was the Gaius Julius Caesar. He was the member of the First Triumvirate.
According to Julius Caesar, was the main strength of the Roman senate he was the build that strength. It was the main transformed on the Rome empire. He was the expanded the territory.
As a result, the Julius Caesar worked to build the strength of the Roman senate. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Learn more about on Julius Caesar, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30160306
#SPJ1
Amusement parks in the early 1900s in
America were built around what main
feature?
A. skyscrapers
B. factories
C. farmland
D. beachfront
On piers that extended from the boardwalk out into the water, businesspeople built entertainment parks. The Ocean Pier opened in 1891 as the first of several, and the Steel Pier did so in 1898.
How were theme parks in the early 1900s?
Early amusement parks resembled what we now consider fairs or carnivals in many ways. With a Ferris wheel, merry go round, and bumper cars, an amusement park may pass. Several even had pets! The majority of the attractions at amusement parks at this period were geared toward adults, but some did have kid-friendly features.
When was the first theme park constructed in the United States?
On October 6, 1846, Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut, the nation's first amusement park, opened when a scientist invited the public to watch his electrical experiments. Before the addition of attractions two years later, it was a picnic area.
To know more about amusement parks visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8633421
#SPJ1
Answer: beachfront
Explanation: the answer is D
true/false. In his 1932 presidential campaign, William McKinley promised to give direct relief to unemployed Americans, to control agricultural production to prevent overproduction, and to put industry back on its feet. Other than these sweeping promises, McKinley did not have a specific plan for the New Deal or economic recovery during the great depression.
Which appeal ethos pathos logos is used most effectively in the Declaration of Independence Why?
Not that Jefferson isn't down with some good ol' emotive pathos, but for the most part, the type of rhetoric he employs is logos. This is how the appeal of ethos pathos logos is deployed most effectively in the Declaration of Independence. He provides particular offences for justification, a cause-and-effect explanation, and convincing arguments for why the colonies are declaring their independence.
The Second Continental Congress, which met on July 4, 1776, at Pennsylvania State House, later known as Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, adopted The United States Declaration of Independence, officially The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America, as its proclamation and founding document.
To know more about declaration of independence click here
brainly.com/question/14578050
#SPJ4
What do these laws demonstrate about the views of the Progressives? *
●
Meat Inspection act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Federal Reserve Act
They thought some federal regulation was needed to prevent the worst abuses of
industrialization.
They believed that states rather than the federal government should regulate the
economy.
The favored a socialist approach in which the federal government owned the most
important business.
A
They favored a policy in which government did not interfere in the economy.
Progressives believed that states rather than the federal government should regulate the economy. Option 2 is the correct answer.
Who are the progressives?According to progressivism, political activity can be used to enhance human cultures. Progressivism is a political movement that aims to improve society by social reforms that are supposedly based on improvements in science, technology, economic growth, and social structure.
A political ideology and reform movement in the United States known as progressivism promotes legislation that is often regarded as being left-wing, left-wing populist, libertarian socialist, social democratic, and environmentally friendly.
Progressives typically support a universal healthcare system, pay fairness and labor rights, economic justice, social justice, opposition to the military-industrial complex, increased corporate regulation, the repeal of the death penalty, and action on climate change in mainstream American politics.
Learn more about the progressives here https://brainly.com/question/115015
#SPJ1
(true or false) during the reformation the hapsburg family and the authority of the holy roman empire continued to support the roman catholic church.
The statement that during the reformation the Hapsburg family and the authority of the holy roman empire continued to support the roman catholic church is true.
The Habsburg empire's domains were fertile ground for the Reformation. Only with strong Habsburg backing was the Catholic Church able to undergo a renewal. The ancient Church displayed a fresh assurance. Leading the Catholic Counter-Reformation was the Jesuit order. The stage was set for conflict.
With the accession of Emperor Rudolf II, the Counter-Reformation swept in with a more ferocious flood. It replaced his father Maximilian II's humanist tendencies, who had worked for peace and compromise, and was based on the rock-like Catholicism of Spain and Italy.
Learn more about Catholic Church here: https://brainly.com/question/26296736
#SPJ4
One of the long term causes which lead up to WW1 includes:
Answer: MANIA
Explanation:
The long-term causes of WWI are described by using the mnemonic device MANIA, as the first letter of each cause is used to form a word to help you remember.
M: militarism; many countries increased the budgets and size of their military, including their navy. The military had a much more public presence.
A: Alliance; across Europe, alliances were made between countries that stated that if one country went to war, other countries would enter in order to protect that country and themselves. For instance, when Germany declared war on Russia, France then had to declare war because of their alliance.
N: nationalism; people were extremely loyal to their motherland and wanted to be with the people who they culture and identity most represented
I: imperialism; many countries at this time wanted to expand the amount of land and territories that they owned. In many cases, expansion was caused by a desire for resources found in other countries. this caused a confrontation between countries that wanted the same land.
A: assassination; Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was murdered.
what geographic feature did the Mongols use to move east into asia and west into europe
The vast Mongol empire he created stretched from China to Europe, across which the Silk Routes functioned as efficient lines of communication as well as trade.
Answer:
Explanation:Mongol empire, empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. Originating from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of central Asia, by the late 13th century it spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shores of the Persian Gulf in the west. At its peak, it covered some 9 million square miles (23 million square km) of territory, making it the largest contiguous land empire in world history.
in the early twentieth century, efforts to improve environmental problems in american cities select one: a. were nonexistent. b. focused on the wealthy and ignored the urban poor. c. included a new federal environmental regulatory agency. d. led many cities to ban horses from their streets. e. did not yet include the construction of sewage disposal systems.
In the early twentieth century, efforts to improve environmental problems in American cities c. included a new federal environmental regulatory agency.
In the early twentieth century, American cities faced a number of environmental challenges that needed to be addressed. In response to these issues, the federal government created a new environmental regulatory agency.
This agency was tasked with the responsibility of monitoring and enforcing environmental regulations, with the overall goal of improving the environmental conditions of cities across the country.
Through this agency, cities were able to develop and implement regulations that would protect and improve the environment, leading to cleaner air, better water quality, and improved living conditions for citizens.
To learn more about American, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/2600449
#SPJ4
how many cherokees were forced on the trail of tears
From their original territories in the Southeast, about 16,000 Cherokees being forcibly transferred towards Indian territory western of the Mississippi River.
What has made Cherokee famous?The Cherokee were agriculturalists. The majority of the farming was done by Cherokee women, who harvested crops such as corn, beans, pumpkins, and sunflowers. Most of the hunting was done by Cherokee men, who shot deer, bears, wild turkeys, and other small animals. Additionally, they engaged in coastal and riverine fishing.
Why were Cherokee people so distinctive?They embraced colonial techniques for weaving, farming, and home construction. The Cherokee language's syllabary, created in 1821 and Sequoyah, a Cherokee whom have fought alongside the American Army in the Creek War, was arguably the most outstanding of them.
To know more about Cherokee visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20391836
#SPJ1
When was the Versailles Peace Treaty Started?
The Versailles Peace Treaty started on 28 June 1919.
What was the Versailles Peace Treaty ?A peace agreement known as the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers, making it one of the most significant treaties of World War I. Exactly five years after the war-starting death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, it was signed in the Palace of Versailles.
On the German side, separate treaties were signed by the other Central Powers. I Even though the fighting came to an end on November 11, 1918, it took the Allies six months of discussions at the Paris Peace Conference to reach a settlement. The League of Nations Secretariat registered the treaty on October 21, 1919.
Find out more on the Versailles Peace Treaty at https://brainly.com/question/1351074
#SPJ1
in 1854, senator douglas introduced a bill to set up a government in the nebraska territory based on popular sovereignty. congress then compromised with the kansas-nebraska act, which divided the region into two territories. what problem did some northerners have with the kansas-nebraska act?
Some northerners opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act primarily because it made it permissible for the Kansas and Nebraska territories to open for slaves. Since 1820, the Missouri Compromise has stopped this from occurring.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed in 1854 by Illinois senator Stephen A. Douglas to organise the Nebraskan territory. His major objective was to build a railroad that would cross through Kansas and Nebraska on its way from Chicago to San Francisco.
The territories of Kansas and Nebraska were established by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of May 30, 1854, which also unlocked fresh regions.
Due to their concern that the Kansas-Nebraska Act might legalise slavery in Northern territories, several Northerners in Congress opposed and rejected it. Douglas clarified this matter by saying that it should be up to the inhabitants of such regions to decide whether or not slavery is acceptable inside their borders.
Visit here to learn more about Kansas-Nebraska Act: https://brainly.com/question/15753593
#SPJ4
What does insure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity?
Secure The Blessings Of Liberty To Ourselves And Our Posterity: a pledge to promote a free and fair system of government that safeguards citizens' freedoms as well as future generations'.
Ensure liberty's blessings for ourselves and our descendants' The phrase confirms the Framers' vision that the very purpose of the Constitution is to protect the nation's blood-earned rights to liberty, justice, and freedom from a tyrannical government.
The right to petition the government for redress of grievances, the right to keep and bear arms, and the right to free expression are among these blessings. The First Amendment guarantees the right of the people to petition the government for redress of grievances.
Learn more about " blessings of liberty " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/8017295
#SPJ4
during the cold war, the soviet union had appeared to be a strong ally to the us . what chanced after the war
Although we refer to it as the Cold War, the world appeared to be about to burn down in October 1962. A conflict with the United States erupted as a result of the Soviet decision to install nuclear missiles in Cuba, posing a threat of a global holocaust.
Over time, the Soviet Union and the United States' relations shifted between cautious cooperation and frequently bitter superpower rivalry as a result of a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors. The two nations' distinct political systems frequently made it difficult for them to reach a consensus on important policy issues and even brought them, as was the case during the Cuban missile crisis, close to going to war. Throughout the subsequent three decades of superpower conflict and the nuclear and missile arms race, the Soviet Union and the United States remained far apart. The Soviet government declared a policy of détente at the beginning of the 1970s, aiming for increased economic cooperation and negotiations with the West regarding disarmament. However, new tensions emerged between the two nations as a result of the Soviet Union's human rights stance and its invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. These tensions persisted until the dramatic democratic shifts that occurred between 1989 and 1991 resulted in the disintegration of the Communist system this past year and paved the way for an unprecedented new friendship between the United States, Russia, and the other new nations that emerged from the former Soviet Union.
To know more about Cold War visit
brainly.com/question/12698715
#SPJ4
What was unique about the battle of palmito ranch?
The last significant battle between Union and Confederate soldiers took place at Palmito Ranch. Since the Battle of Columbus in April 1865 is largely regarded as the final engagement of the Civil War, the conflict is often seen as having taken place after that conflict.
The fact that the final land combat of the Civil War took place in Texas, a young state whose ties to the Confederate States of America were never particularly strong and whose major contribution to the four-year fight was logistical, was perhaps the biggest irony of Palmito Ranch.
Ford's forces withdrew their attack when Union troops who had been routed there were met by reinforcements. "Boys, we've done great," Ford added. "We'll leave things alone for now and go to bed.
Learn more about to Palmito Ranch;
https://brainly.com/question/14062535
#SPJ4
Which u.s. army general was in charge of the fighting in the asiatic-pacific theater?
General MacArthur was in charge of the fighting in the asiatic-pacific theater.The name of MacArthur's new command was U.S. Army Forces, Pacific (AFPAC).
General MacArthur was took charge of all Army troops and Admiral Nimitz was placed in charge of all navy forces as part of a reorganisation of American Pacific forces that took place on April 3, 1945, in anticipation of the invasion of Japan. The name of MacArthur's new command was U.S. Army Forces, Pacific (AFPAC).Douglas MacArthur was an American supreme commander who instructed the Southwest Pacific Screening room in World War II, oversaw post-war Japan during the Military dictatorship that followed, and commanded United Nations forces for the first nine months of the conflict. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas on January 26, 1880, and died in Washington, D.C. on April 5, 1964.
To learn more about u.s. army general here:
https://brainly.com/question/28922177
#SPJ4
Describe the neo-Confucianism movement in 2 sentences. WILL BE AWARDED 100 POINTS IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY !!
The situation depicted in the image contributed most immediately to
The situation depicted in the image contributed most immediately to the organization of new labor unions to confront managerial power. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
What is labor union?Labor unions, also known as trade unions, are organisations formed by workers from related fields to work for the common good of their members. They assist employees with issues such as pay equity, a pleasant working environment, work hours, and benefits.
Workers form labor unions in order to bargain for better working conditions. A labor union selects representatives to negotiate with the employer on its behalf.
Therefore, option D is the correct description of the situation depicted in the image.
To learn more about labor union, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/453055
#SPJ1
the town that reigned as the railhead of the cattle kingdom for many years was select one: a. sedalia, missouri. b. abilene, kansas. c. dallas, texas. d. omaha, nebraska. e. deadwood, south dakota.
The town that reigned as the railhead of the cattle kingdom for many years was Abilene, Kansas. The correct option is B.
What attributed to the decline of the open range cattle industry in the mid-1880s?The miserably cold winter of 1886–1887 sent the open-range cattle industry into a tailspin from that it never recovered. Investors were defaced as hundreds of thousands of cattle perished in the thick snow and ice. As cattle raising dwindled, homesteaders superseded and fenced the lands.
The first cattle town, Abilene, lay beyond the line which Kansas drew to keep longhorns away from settled areas. Linked to eastern markets by the Kansas Pacific Railroad, Abilene shipped out millions of longhorns which had been driven north on the Chisholm Trail.
Learn more about cattle kingdom at: https://brainly.com/question/1566410
#SPJ4
What was one result of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution?
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Chinese society grew far more open to Western ideas. Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution, which took place from 1966-1976, saw an increase in the presence of Western influences in Chinese society, such as art, music, fashion, and literature.
Pls mark as brainiest thanks!
which best describes why the neolithic revolution was such an important turning point in history? responses metals tools allowed strong rulers to conquer new territory metals tools allowed strong rulers to conquer new territory religion emerged as people planted and harvested crops religion emerged as people planted and harvested crops people began to control their physical environment for the first time people began to control their physical environment for the first time the revolution led to different social roles for males and females
People began to control their physical environment for the first time, this is why the Neolithic revolution was such an important turning point in history.
The Neolithic Revolution was a period of time in which humans transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled, agricultural lifestyle. This period of time began around 10,000 BCE and lasted until around 3000 BCE. During this period, humans developed new tools and techniques for farming, such as the use of the plow and domestication of animals.
This allowed them to produce more food and become less dependent on hunting and gathering. Additionally, this period of time saw the development of permanent settlements, which led to the rise of civilizations and the emergence of social classes. The Neolithic Revolution was a major turning point in human history.
Hence, the correct option is "FOURTH".
To know more about revolution, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/1291142
#SPJ4
if abraham lincoln won the election of 1860, what did the leaders of the south want the southern states to do?
Answer:
The South Reacts On November 6, 1860, voters went to the ballot box to cast their vote for President of the United States. Lincoln won the election in an electoral college landslide with 180 electoral votes, although he secured less than 40 percent of the popular vote.
Were the European maritime empires (Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, and Britain) more similar or more different ? Your answer should look like this: The European maritime empires were more (similar/different) because...
Answer:
Explanation:
The European maritime empires were more similar because each of them sought to expand their influence and power by establishing colonies in distant lands. They all employed strategies of exploration, conquest, and trade to gain access to resources and new markets. All of the empires also sought to expand their global presence by creating a network of trading posts and colonies and by establishing relationships with indigenous rulers. Furthermore, they all sought to impose their particular religious and cultural values on their colonies. Despite their differences, the European maritime empires shared many common goals and strategies, making them more similar than different.
All of the following artists recorded for Sun Records, EXCEPT:O Elvis PresleyO Johnny CashO Jerry Lee LewisO Buddy Holly
All of the following artists recorded for Sun Records except Buddy Holly. Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis all recorded for Sun Records during the 1950s, which was considered to be the label's golden era.
In Memphis, Tennessee, in February 1952, producer Sam Phillips established the independent record company Sun Records. Sun was the first record company to release music by artists including Johnny Cash, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Elvis Presley.
These artists were known as the "million dollar quartet" and contributed to the development of rock and roll music. They all had a string of hit records and built a strong fan base which helped Sun Records become one of the most influential independent record labels of the time. Buddy Holly, however, recorded for the label called "Coral Records" which was a subsidiary of Decca Records.
Find out more Lee Lewis
brainly.com/question/11505975
#SPJ4
When do unemployment benefits get deposited in texas?
Within two to three days, the beneficiary's unemployment benefits are credited to their bank account.
The benefits that a nation's government offers to its citizens in the form of unemployment benefits are intended to help the country's unemployed population maintain their standard of living. It might also be referred to as a relief package for people who are having trouble finding work. Various surveys are used by the government to compile a list of beneficiaries for this relief package, which is distributed to the selected recipient. Within two to three business days, the benefits are deposited in the beneficiary's bank accounts. However, it may take several additional days if the beneficiary's bank encounters problems.
Within three days of TWC processing your payment, your direct deposit or debit card account should receive your payment. Allow two additional business days for processing if you request payment online after 6 p.m.
Learn more about Unemployment at:
https://brainly.com/question/305041
#SPJ4
Describe in your own words how this ruling shows the importance of the protection for freedom of the press in the First Amendment. pls help!
Answer:
The First Amendment to our Constitution protects five fundamental values of our society – religion, speech, press, and the right to petition and assemble. Our unwavering commitment to these principles has withstood tough battles throughout our history and has remained a cornerstone of our democracy.
Someone please answer asapp!! What is the meaning of: Is the Church in North America in a contest like that of the Maccabees? Consider the Christian symbols and story and praxis and their present state.
Answer:The statement "Is the Church in North America in a contest like that of the Maccabees?" is likely referring to the idea that the Church in North America is facing a similar situation as the Maccabees in ancient Israel.
The Maccabees were a group of Jewish warriors who fought to reclaim their religious and cultural identity from the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The Maccabees' struggle was a religious and cultural one, as they fought to preserve their traditional practices and beliefs in the face of the empire's attempts to suppress them.
This statement suggest that the Church in North America is facing a similar situation, where their traditional symbols, stories and practices are under threat and they are facing challenges to preserve their religious and cultural identity.
It's important to note that the comparison is not exact, and the situation of the church in North America may be different from that of the Maccabees. It is also important to consider the context in which the statement is being made, as well as the specific challenges that the Church in North America is facing in order to fully understand the meaning of the statement.
Explanation:
Write a paragraph detailing the diplomatic measures taken to try to bring stability to Chechnya
Answer:
Turning Chechnya’s Precarious Stability into Peace
Crisis Group’s Russia & North Caucasus Project Director Ekaterina Sokirianskaia discusses the key findings our recently released report, Chechnya: The Inner Abroad, and the future potential for violence that stems from the precarious and asymmetrical relationship between Russia and its small border republic.
Explanation:
Crisis Group: Do you think it is possible that anything will change in Chechnya, or that Chechnya could become more democratic, as long as Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov is in office and Russia discourages any democratic change in Chechnya?
Ekaterina Sokirianskaia: It is true that the relationship between Kadyrov and Russian President Vladimir Putin is the key element of the current situation in Chechnya, and that democratisation of Russia is part of the solution of the Chechen conflict. Chechnya is an absolute exception to the rules of the Russian Federation, yet, paradoxically, it also reflects many of Russia’s problems.
Still, change is possible, even with Kadyrov and Putin in power. When it comes to ideology, Vladimir Putin has proved to be a flexible, pragmatic leader. If he feels that democratisation and normalisation of Chechnya will benefit him, he can make that change and achieve significant progress. The Russian government has strong mechanisms available to ensure improvement in Chechnya’s quality of governance, political pluralism and human security. The Chechen leader is deeply dependent on Moscow and is likely to comply with a carefully designed and systematically enforced strategy. Actually, Putin and Kadyrov may be the only ones who can make a transformation work without bloodshed. If change comes after or without them, the process will be more prone to violence.
At the same time, while Crisis Group’s recommendations in the new report are addressed to the current leaderships, we would like this report to contribute to a broader debate in Russia, especially among North Caucasus experts, and those in the Russian establishment who want a more sustainable peace in Chechnya.
How long do you think the current status quo can continue? How big is the actual danger of a violent escalation – in this political setting or in an eventually changed political landscape?
The current model can work only as long as the status quo continues in both the Kremlin and Grozny. If anything changes in either capital, the system is likely to undergo significant transformation that may lead to its collapse. That would almost certainly be followed by violence inside Chechen society – blood feuds are likely to come out of the deep freeze, certain categories of people in power will feel threatened and will try to either flee or find new ways to perpetuate their untouchable status. If under new conditions the elites in Grozny and Moscow cannot reach a consensus, and that will be hard, another full-scale confrontation between them will become a very likely scenario.
Is there any significant opposition to Ramzan Kadyrov in Chechnya?
For the time being, Kadyrov enjoys absolute power in the republic and there is no visible opposition. But if the status quo changes and he loses part of his support from Moscow, serious challenges will come from multiple sources: internal competitors and enemies; people who are strongly opposed to his style of government in Chechnya; nationalist opposition abroad; the Islamist insurgency; and powerful opponents among the Russian security services.
The Crisis Group report says Ramzan Kadyrov’s regime amounts to a personality cult. What purpose does it serve?
The personality cult has a key function because the Chechen conflict has never been resolved. The current leadership was not chosen in free and fair elections, but installed after a political process characterised by open conflict, intimidation and reported mass fraud. There is still strong if quiet dissent among many Chechens at home and abroad, as well as unhealed wounds from the two wars. Kadyrov depends on this constructed positive image to justify, consolidate and legitimise his almost absolute power in the republic.
How do Chechnya’s politics impact daily life and private conversations?
The climate of fear is omnipresent. People are extremely scared of speaking about their problems and prefer not to discuss politics, even with their relatives. During interviews, respondents turned off their phones, insisted on anonymity and allowed no voice recording. Human rights organisations say people fear to report violations. Their pursuit of legal remedies might not only be futile, but they might also face reprisals.
