Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.
A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.
Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.
The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.
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under the same conditions of temperature and pressure how does a liquid differ from a gas
Give 2 reason why cryolite is used
Why doesn’t one-electron transfer from a hydrogen atom to another hydrogen atom?
Answer:
The electrons start to repel each other.
Explanation:
Most atoms attain a lower potential energy when they are bonded to other atoms than when they are separated. One is that the single electrons that each hydrogen atom possesses begin to repel each other. This repulsive force would tend to make the potential energy of the system increase.
what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?
Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.
Explanation:
Which is the formula for nitrogen trihydride? NH3 N3H 3NH N3H3
the answer isssssssssssssssssssssss... Nh3.
Answer: A.) NH3
Explanation:
Help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)
Correct:
Delivers Nutrients to cells Removes waste materials from cellsProtects the body from pathogensHelps cuts and wound to heal.Incorrect:
Brings carbon dioxide to cells for use.Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells that you let out each time you breathe.
Find the number of CO2 molecules present in 20l of CO2 at 0°C and 772mm of Hg.
I wiLL mark you as brainliest and give 50 points.
Answer:
18
At STP, 22.4 liters of a gas forms one mole that is 6.023×10
23
molecules.
Volume of CO
2
in 1 litre of air =
100
0.03
×1 L
∴ No. of molecules of CO
2
=
22.4
6.023×10
23
×
100
0.03
=8.066×10
18
Explanation:
I guess it's this
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{772(20)}{8.314(273)}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{15440}{2269.722}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=6.8mol[/tex]
Which of these elements would have an electron affinity higher than that of oxygen?
Li
Ca
Ne
C
Be
Answer: Ne ( Neon )
Explanation: Lithium ( Li ), beryllium ( Be ), carbon ( C ), oxygen ( O ), and neon ( Ne ), are all in Period 2 in that order. Sodium ( Na ) is in Period 3. Since electron affinities decrease as you go down, Na would have a lower electron affinity level then Li but since electron affinities increase as you go across a period, only neon is farther right then oxygen ( O ), so it would be the only one element of this group that would have a higher electron affinity than that of oxygen.
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
On going down the group electronegativity decreases. On going along the period the electronegativity increases. So, Neon lies on the extreme right of Fluorine in the same period. Neon will have more electronegativity than oxygen.
Therefore, Neon is more electronegativity than fluorine.
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How do mixtures differ from substances?
Answer:
In chemistry: a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.
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type the max number of electrons that can be present in each shell or sub below
n = 5 shell __
n = 2 shell __
n = 2 l = 0 sub: __
n = 2 / 1 sub: __
3d sub: __
2s sub: __
5f sub: __
Explanation:
The maximum no. of electrons in a shell is given by. 2n^2 .
So for
n= 5 , 2× 5× 5 = 50
n=2 , 2×2×2 = 8
For a sub shell the maximum no. of electrons possible is given by 2(2l + 1)
So for n= l= 0
2 [(2×0) +1] = 2
for n=2 l=1
2 [(2×1) + 1] = 6
3d
d sub shell has l= 2 quantum number
Therefore 2[ (2×2) + 1] = 10
2s
s sub shell has l=0 quantum number
2 [(2×0) +1] = 2
5f
f sub energy level has l=3 quantum number
So 2[ (2×3) +1 ] = 14
The azimuthal quantum numbers for the sub shells are as follows
( s ---> 0
p----> 1
d----> 2
f ----> 3 )
what makes your pulse? Explain
The half-life of a radioactive substance is 15 days. After 10 days a sample of the substance has been reduced to a mass of 4 mg. A. What was the inital mass (in mg) of the sample? B. Using your answer from above, after how many days will there only be 0. 3 mg of substance left?.
A. The initial mass of the sample is 6.35
B. The time taken for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain is 66 days
A. Determination of the initial mass of the sample
We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsedHalf-life (t½) = 15 days
Time (t) = 10 days
Number of half-lives (n) =?n = t / t½
n = 10 / 15
n = ⅔Finally, we shall determine the initial mass of the sample.Number of half-lives (n) = ⅔
Amount remaining (N) = 4 mg
Initial amount (N₀) =?[tex]N_0 = N \times {2}^{n} \\ N_0 = 4 \times {2}^{2 \div 3} \\ N_0 = 6.35 \: mg[/tex]
Therefore, the initial mass of the sample is 6.35 mg
B. Determination of the time
We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsedAmount remaining (N) = 0.3 mg
Initial amount (N₀) = 6.35 mg
Number of half-lives (n) =?[tex]{2}^{n} = \frac{N_0}{N} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = \frac{6.35}{0.3} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = 21.167 \\ take \: the \: log \: of \: both \: side \\ log \: {2}^{n} = log \: 21.167 \\ nlog2 = log \: 21.167 \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: log2 \\ \\ n = \frac{log \: 21.167}{log2} \\ \\ n = 4.4[/tex]
Finally, we shall determine the timeNumber of half-lives (n) = 4.4
Half-life (t½) = 15 days
Time(t) =?t = n × t½
t = 4.4 × 15
t = 66 daysTherefore, it will take 66 days for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain.
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how can teh human body looose heat? (conduction, convecion, radiation) and WHY
Answer:
Radiation and conduction
Explanation:
The human body lose heat by these two ways, because everything that touches our bodies and is in a temperature below us will receive part of our heat (conduction), and you can figure out that we lose heat by radiation because a human bright in a heat cam
Chemistry help!!
A student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen as shown below.
As a result the student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen. How many grams water did the student originally have involved in the experiment
The student originally has 252 grams of water in this experiment.
LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS:
The law of conservation of mass explains that matter (mass) can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another. This means that in a chemical reaction, the sum of the masses of the reactants must equate to the total mass of product(s). According to this question, a student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen. Since hydrogen and oxygen are the constituent elements of water, the sum of their masses must equate the mass of water. Therefore, 224g of oxygen + 28g of hydrogen = 252g of water.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/24996173?referrer=searchResults
Describe how the suspects used the chemicals found at the crime scene to make the copper coins look silver.
The chemicals found at the crime scene although not mentioned must be Sodium zincate.
Discussion:
An interesting demonstration to show plating and alloys is the conversion of copper coins to silver look-alike coins.
A 'copper' coin when dipped into a solution of sodium zincate in contact with zinc. The coin is plated with zinc and appears silver in colour.
This is a common chemistry classroom trick.
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Where do you think the atoms for plant growth come from?
Answer:
the mass of a tree is primary carbon
Explanation:
the the carbon comes from carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
Answer:
Plants get all the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen they need from carbon dioxide and water, which they use to build carbohydrates during photosynthesis. To build other kinds of molecules they also need elements like nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur. Plants get these as well as other elements from the soil.
Explanation:
What is the differences between solids liquids and gases on a molecular level apes.
¿Cuáles son las características que presentan las enzimas? Explica cada una
Answer:
Acelera las reacciones químicas.
Se requieren en cantidades mínimas.
Son muy específicos en su acción.
Se ven afectados por la temperatura.
Se ven afectados por el pH.
Algunos catalizan reacciones reversibles.
Algunos requieren coenzimas.
Son inhibidos por inhibidores.
Explanation:
which value represents the first ionization energy of a nonmetal
Answer:
increase in going from left to right across a given period.
Explanation:
Nonmetals, which are found in the right-hand region of the periodic table, have relatively large ionization energies and therefore tend to gain electrons. Ionization energies generally increase in going from left to right across a given period.
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mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.
Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
What is iron?The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.
It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
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How to find formula for ionic compounds.
Answer:
I am using an example for this in this table it works for any other compound as well.
A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car
[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ {\pmb{\sf{Three \: equation \: of \: motion}}} \\ \\ \sf \star \: v \: = u \: + at \\ \\ \sf \star \: s \: = ut + \: \dfrac{1}{2} \: at^2 \\ \\ \sf \star \: v^2 - u^2 \: = 2as\end{array}}\end{gathered}[/tex]
Calculation :-[tex]\pink{\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v \: = u \: + at}}[/tex]
[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 0 + 2.5 \times 2}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v = 0 + 5}[/tex]
[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 5 \: ms^{-1}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{ Final \: velocity= 5 \: ms^{-1} }}}}}}[/tex]
Henceforth –
The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
A student dissolved some crystals of a salt in water.
The student added sodium hydroxide solution to the salt solution
The student added sodium hydroxide until it was in excess
Describe what the student would see if the salt contained calcium ions
Under Normal Conditions no reaction will be seen between Calcium ions (Ca⁺), NaCl (salt solution) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).
What is a double replacement reaction ?In a double replacement reaction , the compounds present switch cation and anion to form new compounds.
But here in NaOH(sodium hydroxide) and NaCl (salt solution) the cation sodium ion Na⁺, of both the compounds is same so the end result will be same .
There will be no net reaction .
But if excess Sodium Hydroxide is added to the solution , we will see precipitate of NaCl , salt forming.
If Salt contained Ca⁺ ions , firstly NaCl will only combine with Ca⁺ ions in special conditions as Na⁺ ions are more reactive than Ca⁺ ions.
On addition of NaOH we would observe no change in normal conditions due to above stated reason .
In special conditions following reaction takes place ,in normal condition the reaction follows reverse direction.
Ca + 2 NaOH ← Ca(OH)₂ + 2 Na
Hence under Normal Conditions no reaction will be seen between Calcium ions , NaCl (salt solution) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).
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Violet light has a wavelength from 380 nm to 420 nm.
What velocity must a free electron have in order to exhibit the same wavelength as a violet photon with a
wavelength of 415 nm?
This question involves the concepts of de Broglie's wavelength and momentum.
The velocity of the electron must be "1754.27 m/s".
de Broglie's wavelength is a wavelength associated with a moving matter particle. It is connected to the momentum of the particle by the following formula:
[tex]P =\frac{h}{\lambda}\\\\mv=\frac{h}{\lambda}\\\\v=\frac{h}{m\lambda}\\\\[/tex]
where,
v = velocity of electron = ?
h = Plamk's Constant = 6.625 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
λ = de Broglie's wavelength = 415 nm = 4.15 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefrore,
[tex]v=\frac{6.625\ x\ 10^{-34}\ J.s}{(9.1\ x\ 10^{-31}\ kg)(4.15\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)}[/tex]
v = 1754.27 m/s
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determine the element of lowest atomic number that contains a complete d subshell in the ground state.
Answer:
The element with the lowest atomic number that contains a complete d-subshell in the ground state is copper.Source:
Determine the element of lowest atomic number that contains a complete d subshell in the ground... - Study.complease help due right now
10 POINTS
Answer:
F=ma
Explanation:
F=m×a
according to that F÷m=a and also F ÷a=m
The diagram shows fertilization, the union of sperm cell and egg cell.
The traits of the offspring of the fertilized egg are coded onto
A
lipids in the offspring's cell membranes.
B
enzymes in the offspring's ribosomes.
C
genes in the offspring's chromosomes.
D
water in the offspring's mitochondrion.
put these atoms in order of increasing radius: Na, Mg,Cl, P
Answer:
Cl < P < Mg < Na
Explanation:
Cl must have the smallest radius because it is located to the right of the remaining elements on the same row. P must have the second smallest radius because it is located to the right of the remaining elements on the same row. Mg must have the Third smallest radius because it is located to the right of Na on the same row. Therefore, Na has the Largest radius.
I hope it helps.
How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?(1 point)
Answer:
As heat is added to solid water, the temperature increases until it reaches 0 °C, the melting point. At this point, the phase change, added heat goes into changing the state from a solid to liquid. Only when this phase change is complete, the temperature can increase.
hope this helps
Heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.
A phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance by heating of that substance because the bonds present between solid particles can be broken down with the help of heat energy.
When the bond is heat at the temperature on which it is broken down, the solid particles are converted into liquid substance so we can conclude that heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.
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A solution containing cacl2 is mixed with a solution of li2c2o4 to form a solution that is 2. 1*10^-5m in calcium ion and 4. 75*10-5 m in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed?\.
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
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