What was the Chinese Exclusion Act and how did it affect the
Chinese immigrant experience?
Answer:
A federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law excluded merchants, teachers, students, travellers, and diplomats. It led to a significant decrease in the number of Chinese immigrants coming to the United States. It also led to the separation of families.
Explanation:
Many Chinese immigrants were unable to bring their families with them. The act also led to discrimination against Chinese immigrants who were already in the United States.
The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.
what organization tied the contras in nicaragua to the hostages in iran?
Answer:
The organization that tied the contras in Nicaragua to the hostages in Iran was the United States government. During the Iran-Contra affair in the 1980s, certain officials within the U.S. government facilitated the arms sales to Iran and used the profits to fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
Please fully explain part A and B.
A) Explain treatment.
B) Explain the followings:
- One shot case study design
- One group pretest - post test design
- Before and after with control group design
- After-only with control group design
In research, treatment refers to the intervention that is being tested to ensure it can combat the issue at hand.
One shot case study, one group protest and control group designs are different design methods used to find out how effective a treatment was.
What are some design types in research ?There are a number of different research designs that can be used to test the effectiveness of a treatment. Here are four of the most common designs:
One shot case study design: This design involves testing the effectiveness of a treatment on a single individual or group.One group pretest - post test design: In this design, a group of participants is pretested before they receive the treatment and then post tested after they have received the treatment. Before and after with control group design: This design is similar to the one group pretest - post test design, but it includes a control group that does not receive the treatment. After-only with control group design: This design is similar to the before and after with control group design, but the control group is not pretested.Find out more on research design at https://brainly.com/question/14728024
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If a quasar is \( 12.4 \) billion light-years away from Earth, the quasar's lookback time is \( 12.4 \) billion light-years. True False
The look back time of a quasar is 12.4 billion light-years if it is 12.4 billion light-years from Earth ---- True
The "look back time" is the period of time between when the light is detected on Earth and when the source first released it. The further back in time we look, the further away an object is from us.
Since it takes billions of light years to reach Earth, received data can determine the age and distance. In order to find new planets and stars in the Galaxy and other galaxies, scientists have developed cutting-edge telescopes.
When astronomers first began to observe them in the late 1950s and early 1960s, they resembled stars, which is why they were given the name "quasar." However, stars are not quasars. They are, as of now, young galaxies that are far from us and growing in number toward the outer limits of the visible universe.
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Consider the use of child labor from the perspective of a person from a developed country and from the perspective of person from a developing country. How might the two views differ? Why?
An expert stated on the occasion of World Children's Day that child labour has expanded in the supply chains of industrialised nations and blocs like the European Union, the US, Canada, Japan, Norway, and Switzerland, particularly due to the harsh and unethical business strategies of multinationals.
Child labour, for whatever reason, exacerbates societal injustice and discrimination. kid labour restricts access to education and stunts a kid's physical, mental, and social development, in contrast to activities that promote child development, such helping out around the house or working during the summer. The issue appears to have its roots in poverty. On the whole, poor kids make money for their families. Child labour is prevalent in both urban and rural settings.
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Chapter 01 Test Prep: The Evolution of Psychology
The area of psychology that looks at acquiring knowledge is
a. educational psychology.
b. Cognitive
c. industrial/organizational (I/0) psychology
d. personality.
The Evolution of Psychology the correct answer is b. Hence, Cognitive psychology.
Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
It is concerned with how people acquire, process, and use information to understand and interact with the world around them. Therefore, cognitive psychology is the area of psychology that specifically investigates the acquisition of knowledge. The correct option is b.
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which of the following is a true statement? group of answer choices throughout the world one in six children live where there is some form of war. all of these are true statements. along with the risk of premature death and disability resulting from exposure to violence, war leads to issues such as severe malnutrition, malaria, and other diseases. the united nations international children's education fund (unicef) estimates there are 230 million children living in countries and areas where there is armed conflict.
All of these statements are true. Throughout the world, one in every six youngsters lives where there is some type of battle, as indicated by the Unified Nations International Children's Education Fund (UNICEF).
The option (B) is correct.
War not only poses the risk of premature death and disability due to violence but also leads to other issues such as severe malnutrition, malaria, and various diseases. UNICEF estimates that there are approximately 230 million children residing in countries and areas affected by armed conflict.
This highlights the widespread impact of war on children's lives, emphasizing the urgent need for interventions and support to protect and improve their well-being in these challenging circumstances.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which of the following is a true statement? Group of answer choices
(A) throughout the world, one in six children lives where there is some form of war.
(B) all of these are true statements.
(C) along with the risk of premature death and disability resulting from exposure to violence, war leads to issues such as severe malnutrition, malaria, and other diseases.
(D) the united nations international children's education fund (UNICEF) estimates there are 230 million children living in countries and areas where there is armed conflict.
Matching A. Thoughts and beliefs that are realistic but pessimistic B. Refers to any mental activity- thought, beliefs, images, ect. C. Counterproductive behavior that results from negative thoughts and feelings D. An ability essential to success that differs from the more academic intelligence measured by IQ test E. An unpleasant internal physical response that is a harmful reaction to sensory stimulation F. A way of thinking in which one speaks or gives advice silently to oneself G. Specifies the trigger as well as the order in which a person experiences the ABC components of an ABC interaction H. A progressive series of ABC interactions that contribute to a positive outcome or experience I. An objective to be attained that relates to personal values J. The ABC component that begins the firing order K. Affect experienced primarily as a physical response to sensory stimulation L. Observable acts or activities in which people engage- Things people do, say, or the responses people make M. A model of human functioning that focuses on seven interactive of being aspects of being human N. The process of picturing in our mind activities in which we want to engage. It is a means of strengthening out ability to achieve O. Affect that is experienced as either pleasant or unpleasant. An internal physical that can be initiated by one's thinking 1. Multimodal Approach 2. Emotion 3. Appropriate Negative Cognition 4. Behaviors 5. Cognition 6. Goal 7. Self-talk 8. Negative Behavior 9. Practical Intelligence 10. Firing Order 11. Visualization 12. Upward Spiral 13. Trigger 14. Inappropriate Negative Sensation 15. Sensation
Answer:
A. 2. Emotion
B. 5. Cognition
C. 8. Negative Behavior
D. 9. Practical Intelligence
E. 14. Inappropriate Negative Sensation
F. 7. Self-talk
G. 10. Firing Order
H. 12. Upward Spiral
I. 6. Goal
J. 13. Trigger
K. 15. Sensation
L. 4. Behaviors
M. 1. Multimodal Approach
N. 11. Visualization
O. 12. Upward Spiral
juliana is an american sociologist whose research focuses on why some people are homosexual and why others are not. according to the textbook, why do investigators like juliana devote considerable time to research focusing on this question?
Investigators like Juliana commit such reasonable time to research concentrated on this question as heterosexuality is the usual for most people in U.S. culture.
Heterosexuality is the term used to describe romantic or sexual attraction or sexual behaviour among individuals who are the other sex or gender. An persistent cycle of feelings of romantic, emotional, or sexual attraction about others who are the other sex is known as heterosexuality, which is a sexual orientation. It also describes an individual's sense of identity determined by these feelings, associated behaviours, and belonging to a group of people who have similar feelings.
Straight is a term used to describe a heterosexual person. homosexuality, sexual attraction to and interest in one's own sex. The acceptance, toleration, punishment, and outright prohibition of homosexual activities has varied over time and across cultural boundaries.
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True or False?
The option for a blended sentence may be given to juveniles who have received a direct file, mandatory or a prosecutorial waiver, to the adult court.
The given statement " The option for a blended sentence may be given to juveniles who have received a direct file, mandatory or a prosecutorial waiver, to the adult court" is False. The option for a blended sentence is not typically given to juveniles who have received a direct file, mandatory, or prosecutorial waiver to the adult court.
A blended sentence refers to a sentencing option where a juvenile offender is subject to both juvenile and adult court jurisdiction. It allows for a combination of juvenile rehabilitation and adult punishment. However, the availability of blended sentencing varies depending on the jurisdiction and legal framework in place.
In cases where juveniles are transferred to adult court through direct file, mandatory, or prosecutorial waiver, they are generally subject to the jurisdiction and sentencing guidelines of the adult court. The purpose of these waivers is to treat the juvenile offender as an adult, foregoing the rehabilitative focus of the juvenile justice system.
Blended sentences are typically associated with other situations, such as cases where juveniles are initially processed in juvenile court but later transferred to adult court or when certain offenses meet specific criteria for blended sentencing options.
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Consider the Leadership Challenge framework (Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership from
"Everyday People, Extraordinary Leadership"). Considering the results of the assessments above
and each of the five practices, identify skills (with examples) of where you are doing well and
areas you need to focus on developing your skills/strengths. If you have examples of strengths
or development areas that weren’t highlighted by the assessments, include them as well
I can provide a general overview of the Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership from the Leadership Challenge framework.
In terms of skills that individuals may excel in, some examples include effectively modeling the way by demonstrating integrity and practicing what they preach, inspiring a shared vision by motivating and engaging others, challenging the process by seeking innovative solutions and taking calculated risks, enabling others to act through delegation and empowering team members, and encouraging the heart by showing appreciation and celebrating achievements.
Areas for development can vary based on individual strengths and weaknesses, but they might include improving communication styles to better articulate values, enhancing problem-solving abilities, fostering a culture of experimentation and learning from failure, honing active listening skills, or cultivating empathy and emotional intelligence. Personal assessments and self-reflection are crucial in identifying specific skills to focus on and areas for improvement.
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Write down one example of how modeling might influence behavior positively.
Next, write down one example of how modeling might influence behavior negatively.
For each example- discuss personal, behavioral, and environmental determinants.
Modeling can positively influence behavior while it can negatively influence behavior when the model exhibits undesirable behavior.
One example of how modeling can positively influence behavior is when a child observes their parent consistently engaging in healthy eating habits. The child may be more likely to adopt similar eating behaviors, influenced by the personal determinant of their desire to be like their parent. The behavioral determinant is the observation and imitation of the parent's eating habits, while the environmental determinant includes factors such as the availability of nutritious food at home and the overall family culture around healthy eating.
On the other hand, modeling can have a negative influence when a teenager observes their older sibling engaging in substance abuse. The personal determinant involves the teenager's desire for social acceptance or curiosity about experimenting with substances. The behavioral determinant is the observation and potential imitation of the sibling's substance abuse. The environmental determinants include factors such as the accessibility of drugs or alcohol in the environment and the influence of peer pressure or social norms.
In both examples, personal determinants such as individual motivations and desires, behavioral determinants such as observation and imitation, and environmental determinants such as availability and social influence play a significant role in how modeling influences behavior, either positively or negatively.
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cultural beliefs, values, and customs continue to be followed as long as . question 3 options: a) they are similar to other cultures, beliefs, and values b) a society's members speak a common language c) they yield need satisfaction and other benefits d) that culture exists e) we learn new ones from other cultures
Cultural beliefs, values, and customs continue to be followed as long as they yield satisfaction and other benefits. The right answer is c.
The lived experiences that result from cultural variations teach particular views, values, behaviours, and communication styles. These distinctions affect how people see their surroundings. The transmission of cultural values from one generation to the next assures the continuity of traditions among a group of people. They might also spread via the media.
A vibrant society depends on its culture, which is expressed in the various ways we share our stories, reminisce about the past, amuse ourselves, and envision the future. We define ourselves by our creative expression, which also enables us to view the world from the perspectives of others.
The correct answer is option c.
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TEXT: Cognitive Psychology, 5th ed.; Goldstein; Cengage online access with MindTap
One of the concerns often expressed about life today is that we are constantly stimulated. We spend too much time in front of a screen. I know I'm bad about this. It's hard for me to just sit and chill without having a screen in front of me. I can't watch TV without having another screen in front of me, because I get bored with just the one screen!
To counter this modern trend, there's been a lot of attention to the benefits of meditation and mindfulness, which aim to clear our minds and live in the moment.
Are you like me, or do you spend most of your time with a clear mind or focused on a single task? Do you think there are costs associated with multitasking and lots of screen time? Have you tried meditating, or other things to clear your mind? (Answer any or all of those.)
The concern about constant stimulation and excessive screen time is a common issue in modern life. Meditation and mindfulness have gained attention as methods to counter this trend and promote a clear mind and living in the present moment.
Like many individuals, I also find myself often engaged with multiple screens and experiencing difficulty in simply sitting and relaxing without external stimulation. It has become a challenge to focus on a single task without feeling the need for additional screens or distractions. This behavior aligns with the tendency towards multitasking, which can have associated costs. Cognitive psychology research suggests that multitasking can lead to reduced productivity, impaired concentration, and increased mental load due to divided attention.
There are indeed costs associated with excessive screen time and multitasking. Research indicates that prolonged exposure to screens can contribute to issues such as eye strain, sleep disturbances, decreased attention span, and even negative effects on mental health. Multitasking, while it may provide a sense of productivity, often leads to decreased efficiency and poorer performance in tasks that require focused attention.
To address these concerns, exploring practices like meditation and mindfulness can be beneficial. These practices aim to promote a clear mind, enhance present-moment awareness, and reduce distractions. Engaging in meditation or other activities that allow for mental relaxation and focused attention can help counter the effects of constant stimulation and multitasking. Personally, I have found that incorporating short meditation sessions into my routine helps in improving focus, reducing stress, and fostering a sense of calm.
Overall, acknowledging the challenges associated with constant stimulation, multitasking, and excessive screen time is important. Exploring strategies such as meditation and mindfulness can provide effective tools to counterbalance these tendencies and promote a clearer and more focused mindset. By intentionally creating moments of stillness and concentration, we can cultivate a healthier relationship with technology and enhance our overall well-being.
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researchers at the ohio state university identified two major behaviors related to leadership style: . a. commitment and initiation b. consideration and concern for people c. initiating structure and commitment d. consideration and initiating structure e. commitment and consideration
The researchers at Ohio State University identified two major behaviors related to leadership style: d. Consideration and initiating structure.
Consideration refers to the leader's behavior characterized by showing concern for the needs, feelings, and well-being of their subordinates. Leaders who demonstrate consideration are supportive, approachable, and foster a positive work environment.
Initiating structure, on the other hand, refers to the leader's behavior characterized by organizing work, defining roles, and establishing clear goals and expectations. Leaders who demonstrate initiating structure are task-oriented, directive, and focused on ensuring efficient work processes.
These two behaviors, consideration and initiating structure, represent different dimensions of leadership style and have been widely studied in leadership research.
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Question 1) In each group of words that follows, two words have the same morphological structure, one has
a different suffix from those two, and one has no suffix at all. Which two words
have the same suffix, which one has a different suffix, and which has no suffix at all? Having
done this, tell the meaning of each suffix. e. youngster
faster
monster
gangster
f. wrestling
handling
fling
duckling
g. nifty
ducky
thrifty
lucky
h. given
maven wooden
taken
In the given groups of words, let's identify the words with the same suffix, the word with a different suffix, and the word with no suffix:
e. youngster
faster
monster
gangster
In this group, "youngster" and "gangster" have the same suffix "-ster," while "faster" has a different suffix "-er." The word "monster" has no suffix.
f. wrestling
handling
fling
duckling
In this group, "wrestling" and "handling" have the same suffix "-ing," while "duckling" has a different suffix "-ling." The word "fling" has no suffix.
g. nifty
ducky
thrifty
lucky
In this group, "nifty" and "thrifty" have the same suffix "-y," while "ducky" has a different suffix "-y." The word "lucky" has no suffix.
h. given
maven
wooden
taken
In this group, "given" and "taken" have the same suffix "-en," while "maven" has a different suffix "-en." The word "wooden" has no suffix.
Now, let's explain the meaning of each suffix:
-ster: This suffix often denotes a person associated with a particular activity or occupation. For example, a "gangster" is someone involved in criminal activities, and a "youngster" refers to a young person.
-er: This suffix generally indicates a person or thing that performs a particular action or has a specific quality. For instance, "faster" describes something or someone that is able to move or perform at a higher speed.
-ing: This suffix is often used to form the present participle of a verb or to indicate ongoing or continuous action. For example, "wrestling" and "handling" both describe ongoing actions.
-ling: This suffix is used to form diminutive nouns, often referring to something small or young. In this case, "duckling" represents a young duck.
-y: This suffix can have various meanings, such as indicating characteristics, qualities, or conditions. For instance, "nifty" describes something stylish or smart, while "thrifty" refers to being economical.
-en: This suffix is used to form past participles of verbs or to create adjectives. In this case, "given" and "taken" are past participles of the verbs "give" and "take," respectively. The word "wooden" is an adjective that describes something made of wood.
In summary, understanding the patterns and meanings of these suffixes can help us decipher the grammatical and semantic properties of words in different contexts
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who are the individuals that sbirt primarily targets? select one: a. all types of people who use alcohol or drugs. b. people who are abstinent from alcohol and drugs or use at low risk levels. c. people who use alcohol or drugs at risky or harmful levels. d. people who use alcohol or drugs at a severe level.
People who use alcohol or drugs at risky or harmful levels are the individuals that sbirt primarily targets. Option C is correct
SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) primarily targets people who use alcohol or drugs at risky or harmful levels.
The goal of SBIRT is to identify individuals who may be engaging in substance use that poses potential risks to their health and well-being. By providing screening, brief intervention, and referring them to appropriate treatment if necessary, SBIRT aims to reduce substance abuse and related problems.
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Provide a literature review of how work study is currently
applied
Work study is a management technique that involves evaluating work methods and establishing more efficient systems.
This technique helps increase productivity, improve quality, and reduce costs in an organization.
The work study approach is widely used in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, service, and construction.
Work study has been applied extensively to increase efficiency and effectiveness in organizations. The technique aims to identify and eliminate wasteful practices and improve productivity.
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Question 4 Civil law has to do with wrongs committed against the public as a whole. O True O False
The answer is False. Civil law deals with crimes committed against the general populace.
Criminal law has a stronger emphasis on punishment and retribution than civil law, which is more concerned with settling disputes. Even when a person is the direct victim, criminal law deals with conduct that are or could be seen as crimes against the general public, society, or the state. Civil law is concerned with acts that people perform where the harm they cause can be made up for through compensation or a financial remedy. Criminal law deals with offences that affect individuals as well as offences against society. The offender of a crime must spend time in prison.
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How does the MSL Curiosity Hardware failures relate to
MISSION-ENVIRONMENT-APPLICATION-LIFE TIME? What were the lessons
learned?
Hardware breakdown on MSL Curiosity Context of the Mission The purpose of the application lifespan was to study the temperature and geology of Mars (the red planet), as well as to ascertain whether microbial life has ever inhabited it. The knowledge gained from this mission will be used to increase the prospects of future space missions.
As the concept of the selection and verification of the avionics systems of architecture and various parts of technology relating to the spaceflight programs as well as the accepted associated risks in the mission category or payload class came forward, MSL Curiosity hardware failures relate to Mission Environment Application lifetime.
Its different components, including the mission, environment, application, and lifecycle, offer suggestions for effective mission design, development, and implementation procedures. Verification verifies that the design is adequate and in line with the project's acceptable level of risk.
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Explain how disobedience to traffic rules and regulation can have an adverse effect on people
Answer:
I don't know but I wish you luck
Explanation:
Im looking for answers to my very specific questions
during the hajj pilgrimage, men must wear the robe of abraham, which isselect one:a. a sufi robe made of brown or gray wool.b. an orange robe worn with a piece of cloth over the shoulder.c. a two-piece robe of white cloth.d. a blue turban and a blue robe that touches the ground.
During the hajj pilgrimage, men must wear the robe of Abraham, which is a two-piece robe of white cloth. The right answer is c.
The Hajj is a holy journey that every Muslim is required to undertake at least once throughout their life and is the fifth pillar of Islam. When travelling to Makkah to complete the Hajj, pilgrims don the modest clothing known as Ihram. The goal of the white robes, and in the instance of ladies, a simple white clothing, is to keep pilgrims' attention on their mission and away from things like riches or social standing.
To establish the focus of mental clarity far from the material concerns of life, everybody visiting the Hajj must dress the same way. However, the garments are only removed after the last Tawaff, which involves circumambulating the Kaaba seven times.
The correct answer is option c.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
During the pilgrimage, men must wear the robe of Abraham. What is an accurate description of this robe?
A) a Sufi robe make of brown/gray wool
B) an orange robe worn with a piece of cloth over the shoulder
C) a two-piece robe of white cloth
D) a blue robe that touches the ground, with a blue turban
Which of the following is NOT a stage of how cultural clash
unfolds?
A) Stereotypes
B) Escalation
C) Perceived differences
D) Putdowns
Cultural clash is the encounter between two or more cultures that hold opposing values, beliefs, and customs.
The cultural clash may lead to conflicts, which are often caused by differences in perspectives and beliefs.
Below are the stages of how cultural clash unfolds:Stereotypes are beliefs about a group of people that are applied to an entire group. They are often based on limited information and lack nuance.
One of the negative effects of stereotypes is that they can be used to dehumanize people.
This is one of the stages in which cultural clash unfolds.
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why might it be problematic for legislators to continue to work in the private sector while serving as policy makers? a. legislators may give more attention to groups unaffected by the policies in question. b. legislators may not be properly compensated for their work in the private sector. c. legislators may choose their personal or clients' interest over the interests and welfare of the public. d. legislators are too insensitive to interest group demands. e. legislators are forbidden from working as lobbyists even after they retire.
Answer:
c. Legislators may choose their personal or clients' interest over the interests and welfare of the public.
"Change hurts. It makes people insecure, confused, and angry. People want things to be the same as they've always been, because that makes life easier. But, if you're a leader, you can't let your people hang on to the past." - Richard Marcinko
Evaluate the extent to which you think stakeholder mapping can help managers of a public limited company to manage change more effectively.
Stakeholder mapping can help managers of a public limited company to manage change more effectively to a great extent. This is because stakeholder mapping is a vital tool for managers in any organization. Managers must understand the interests and requirements of all stakeholders, whether they are consumers, employees, shareholders, or suppliers. Mapping stakeholders will assist managers in determining which stakeholders will be influenced by change, to what extent, and how much of a stake each stakeholder holds.
Most notably, stakeholder mapping assists managers in determining how to interact with each stakeholder group, ensuring that change is effective, supported, and embraced by all stakeholders. Furthermore, the analysis will assist managers in determining the best strategy for dealing with resistance to change, such as offering incentives to stakeholders who may be more resistant. This aids in the effective execution of the transition plan, with fewer obstacles and greater support.
Finally, stakeholder mapping will help managers in establishing a culture of trust and open communication, which is critical for effecting and managing change. This helps to ensure that the change is lasting and the desired outcomes are achieved. Thus, stakeholder mapping can help managers of a public limited company to manage change more effectively.
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- Describe how Mill ultimately sees utility relating to justice.
- How will you respond when you witness an act of deliberate cheating applying John Stuart Mill’s theory of Utilitarianism?
John Stuart Mill believed that utility, or the well-being of society as a whole, should be the ultimate goal of justice. He saw justice as a means of promoting the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, rather than individual interests or preferences.
In Mill's view, justice should be based on principles that promote the long-term well-being of society and minimize harm to individuals, such as respect for individual rights and the establishment of laws that create a fair and equitable society.
If I witness an act of deliberate cheating, I would assess the situation using the principle of utility as described by Mill. I would consider the potential consequences of reporting the cheating - would it lead to greater overall happiness and benefit society as a whole, or would t cause unnecessary harm or hardship for the individuals involved
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How would someone act if they were basing themselves off an egocentric bias? a. Act based off societal norms and laws b. Act in our best interest, often with cynicism toward others c. Consider others first and then themselves d. Act based off orders from a higher being Cognitive dissonance is.. a. always thinking about how we appear to others b. the conflict we feel when we are presented with new information c. standards of conduct that are expected \& maintained d. none of the above Which answer best captures the idea of the banality of evil? a. Evil acts are not always perpetrated by evil people b. The standards of conduct that are expected and maintained c. Provides an account to guide behavior d. Bad
1. Act in our best interest, often with cynicism toward others. Option B is the correct answer.
The propensity to place too much weight on one's own viewpoint and/or having a higher opinion of oneself than reality is known as egocentric bias. It appears to be beneficial for memory consolidation and to be the outcome of a psychological urge to sate one's ego. When individuals don't think about things from other people's viewpoints, it is known as egocentric prejudice. Egocentric bias has affected ethical judgments to the point that individuals now think that pursuing one's own interests is not only preferable, but also the right thing to do from a moral standpoint.
2. Cognitive dissonance is the conflict we feel when we are presented with new information. Option B is the correct answer.
The mental pain that comes from possessing two opposing views, values, or attitudes is known as cognitive dissonance. The tendency for people to seek consistency in their attitudes and beliefs results in unpleasant emotions of unease or discomfort when there is a contradiction. People are driven to take activities to lessen uncomfortable sensations by the discrepancy between their beliefs and behaviors. People make many efforts to release this tension, including rejecting, explaining away, or ignoring new knowledge.
3. Evil acts are not always perpetrated by evil people captures the idea of the banality of evil. Option A is the correct answer.
The trial taught us about the "frightsome, word-and-thought-defying banality of evil," in Arendt's (1963) words. This idea that regular people are capable of doing monstrous things gains support not from psychology or history alone, but rather from the intersection of the two.
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The complete question is, "1. How would someone act if they were basing themselves off an egocentric bias?
a. Act based off societal norms and laws
b. Act in our best interest, often with cynicism toward others
c. Consider others first and then themselves
d. Act based off orders from a higher being
2. Cognitive dissonance is..
a. always thinking about how we appear to others
b. the conflict we feel when we are presented with new information
c. standards of conduct that are expected & maintained
d. none of the above
3. Which answer best captures the idea of the banality of evil?
a. Evil acts are not always perpetrated by evil people
b. The standards of conduct that are expected and maintained
c. Provides an account to guide behavior
d. Bad people are born bad people, and no environment influences it"
Bernard Williams presents the case of George the Chemist. According to Williams, in the case of George the Chemist a utilitarian would say that ___________.
Group of answer choices
George should accept the job he is offered, but in doing so he will violate his own commitments and life projects
George should decline the job he is offered, since it is obvious that taking this job will bring about more pain than pleasure on balance
George should accept the job he is offered, and it is obvious that he should take that job
George should decline the job he is offered, but in doing so he will violate the commitment he has made to help and protect his sick wife.
According to Bernard Williams, in the case of George the Chemist, a utilitarian would say that George should accept the job he is offered, but in doing so, he will violate his own commitments and life projects.
Bernard Williams presents the case of George the Chemist as a critique of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that promotes actions that maximize overall happiness or pleasure and minimize pain or suffering. According to utilitarianism, the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of net happiness or pleasure.
However, Williams argues that in the case of George the Chemist, a utilitarian would advise George to accept the job he is offered, even if it goes against his own personal commitments and life projects. This is because, from a utilitarian perspective, the overall happiness produced by George accepting the job might outweigh the personal sacrifices he has to make.
Williams challenges this view by highlighting the importance of individual integrity and personal projects. He argues that it is not morally acceptable to disregard one's own commitments and values for the sake of maximizing overall happiness. Thus, according to Williams, a utilitarian approach in this case would lead to a conflict between George's personal integrity and the utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness.
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Do control theories or integrated theories have a
significant advance over the other theories?
Control theories and integrated theories offer distinct perspectives on understanding criminal behavior, and each has its own strengths and limitations.
However, it would be inaccurate to claim that one theory has a significant advance over the other. Both theories contribute valuable insights to our understanding of criminal behavior and have their unique contributions to the field of criminology. The first paragraph summarizes the answer, and the second paragraph provides an explanation.
Control theories, such as Travis Hirschi's Social Bond Theory, focus on the role of social control in preventing individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. These theories emphasize the importance of strong social bonds, such as attachment to family, school, and societal norms, in deterring individuals from deviant acts. On the other hand, integrated theories, such as the General Theory of Crime by Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi, aim to combine various criminological perspectives to provide a more comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior. These theories incorporate elements from control theories, strain theories, and other perspectives to offer a holistic view of crime.
Control theories have the advantage of highlighting the importance of social bonds and mechanisms of social control in preventing crime. They emphasize the role of attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief systems in shaping individuals' behavior. On the other hand, integrated theories provide a broader framework by incorporating multiple factors, such as social, psychological, and biological influences, to explain criminal behavior. They recognize the complex interplay between individual characteristics, social factors, and situational contexts in determining criminal conduct.
Both control theories and integrated theories have made significant contributions to the field of criminology by offering different perspectives and insights into criminal behavior. Each theory has its own strengths and limitations, and their value lies in their ability to complement and enrich our understanding of crime rather than one theory having a significant advance over the other. The field of criminology benefits from the integration and dialogue between different theories, as they collectively contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior.
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a) For more practice (not for credit) with challenging problems what causes the earthquakes in Puerto Rico (and Haiti)? A. Ocean-Ocean divergent B. Ocean-Ocean convergent C. Continent-Continent divergent D. Continent-Continent convergent E. Ocean-Continent convergent F. Transform G. Hot spot H. None of these
The correct answer is option E- Ocean-Continent convergent causes the earthquakes in Puerto Rico (and Haiti).
Puerto Rico and Haiti are found along the boundary where the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate connected are . This boundary is a sort of plate structural boundary known as an ocean-continent concurrent boundary. In this case, the denser maritime plate (Caribbean Plate) is being subducted underneath the less thick mainland plate (North American Plate). The subduction of the maritime plate makes serious weight and friction, leading to the discharge of vitality within the frame of seismic tremors.
The seismic tremors in Puerto Rico and Haiti are a result of the aggregation and discharge of stretch along the subduction zone. These seismic tremors can change in size and can some of the time be very damaging, causing noteworthy harm to the foundation and posturing a risk to human lives.
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