Answer:
Shown below.
Explanation:
What is downward communication?Downward communication is a type of internal communication that flows from higher levels of an organization to lower levels.
What is downward communication used for?It is used to communicate information, instructions, policies, and procedures to existing members of the company by superiors. Businesses often use this type of communication to clearly define policy reforms, delegate important tasks or inform employees about certain changes to functions or responsibilities and why they’re occurring.
I need help with budgeting someone who works as a Master Business Administrator but it’s entrepreneurship I need help with the Gross annual salary then I have to subtract the federal tax by 19%
Basically multiply gross annual salary by .19 then subtract the amount
Subtract the tax of 11%
Subtract THE fICA tax of 8%
Multiple the gross jayla salary by .08 then subtract the amount
Then I have to find the NEt Annual Salary
then it says mutual the monthly net income then divide the net annual salary by 12
Then I have to find the monthly expense of being a MBA (entrepreneur)
Like mortgage for mortgage I have to go to Zillow and ask for my “debts” this would be any credit card debt , student loans, car payments etc then I have to find utilities, cable , internet , cell phone , car pay , student loans , groceries , car gasoline , health insurance, auto insurance,home insurance, entertainment, hair cuts /nails /beauty , Gym membership , clothes , gifts , vacation fund I have to multiply my month net income by 0.1 to find all these it all depends on how much I make and last but not least I have to find the projected monthly expense
IF YOU can help with me all of these I will sure to mark you BRAINLIEST
Based on the information given, calculate your net annual salary and then divide your net annual salary by 12 to get your monthly net income.
How to explain the informationList all of your monthly expenses, including mortgage or rent, utilities, cable, internet, cell phone, car payment, student loans, groceries, car gasoline, health insurance, auto insurance, home insurance, entertainment, haircuts/nails/beauty, gym membership, clothes, gifts, and vacation fund.
Estimate the cost of each expense.
Add up the estimated costs of all of your expenses to get your projected monthly expense.
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How can governments balance the need for revenue with the potential negative
effects of taxes on individuals and the economy?
Governments often face the challenge of balancing the need for revenue with the potential negative effects of taxes on individuals and the economy.
Here are some ways that governments can attempt to strike this balance:
Consider the economic impact of taxes: When deciding on tax policies, governments should carefully consider the potential economic impact of the taxes.
High taxes can discourage economic activity and investment, so governments need to weigh the revenue gains against the potential harm to the economy.
Use a progressive tax system: A progressive tax system, where people with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes, can help reduce the burden on low-income individuals and families.
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Why did Fra Soncino refer to Asia
Answer:
Fra Soncino referred to Asia
Explanation:
because that is what John Cabot and the rest of England thought he had found. Both Columbus and Cabot had sought out to find a trade route to Asia by sea, not realizing that the Americas actually fell in between Asia and Europe.
Match the ethical scenarios with the ethical standards. Then, choose whether the actions were ethical or unethical. Assume that each person was a federal employee or official.
Emilia was offered a weekend job that had nothing to do with government, but she turned it down. What was the ethical standard, and what was the action?
A. Ethical
B. Confidentiality
C. Outside employment
D. Impartiality
E. Acting as an agent on behalf of Another in Court
F. Unethical
G. Conflict of Interest
H. Bribery
Answer:
Emilia was offered a weekend job that had nothing to do with government, but she turned it down.
Ethical Standard: C. Outside employment
Action: A. Ethical
The framers of the Constitution were concerned that everyday citizens would not be able to understand or comprehend the makings of our government. They felt that everyday citizens were uninformed and did not care what was going on in our government. Even today we see where citizens are interested in government affairs seemingly only if our country is in turmoil such as unemployment, recessions, civil unrest, etc. Do you agree with this assessment? Are we uninformed? Do we wait till a crisis happens to voice our opinions?
The possibility for extensive knowledge of government issues and citizen participation were real worries for the Constitution's architects. They held that the success of a democratic system depended on informed and active citizens.
While it is true that people may occasionally become more engaged during times of crisis or upheaval, it is not always correct to say that people are always uneducated or uninterested. Individuals' levels of political engagement can vary, but many citizens do actively engage in politics through a variety of activities, including voting, advocating for causes, and joining civil society organisations.
It is important to recognize that different factors influence citizen engagement, including access to information, education, personal interests, and perceptions of the impact they can have on government decisions. Enhancing civic education, promoting media literacy, and fostering an inclusive and participatory political culture are some measures that can encourage informed and active citizenry beyond times of crisis.
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3. Under slavery, families most often
(A) stayed together
(B) were united in rebellions
(C) visited one another
(D) were separated
Define the following terms Responsible citizenship
Answer:
a citizen that abides by the rule of the country and takes accountability for their actions
Where is the Trinity Site located?
a.
Cannon Air Force Base
c.
Cape Canaveral
b.
Los Alamos
d.
White Sands Missile Range
Trinity site is located in Los Alamos. Option b. is the correct answer.
Trinity site is located at 210 miles from Los Alamos in New Mexico, on the plains of Alamogordo Bombing Range, known as Jornada del Muerto.
On this site, the world's first nuclear explosion occurred on July 16, 1945, when a plutonium implosion device was tested. To detonate a device first the explosives were ignited which causes the release of shock waves that compressed the inner plutonium and led to explosion.
The Trinity test was a successful in starting the atomic age which means atomic bombs could be used by US military. Plutonium implosion devices are quite better than strong and powerful uranium bombs.
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Structural adjustment programs in the 1980s and 1990s provided what type of loans
to least developed countries?
A) Loans with conditions to increase the role of local government
B) Loans with conditions to open up to international trade
C) Microloans
D) Interest free loans
Answer:
B. Loans with conditions to open up to international trade
Explanation:
Match the ethical scenarios with the ethical standards. Then, choose whether the actions were ethical or unethical. Assume that each person was a federal employee or official.
A government contractor gave Leo a free week’s stay at his personal lodge. Leo thought it was okay because he received no money. What was the ethical standard, and what was the action?
A. Ethical
B. Confidentiality
C. Outside employment
D. Impartiality
E. Acting as an agent on behalf of Another in Court
F. Unethical
G. Conflict of Interest
H. Bribery
Explanation:
The ethical standard in this scenario is G. Conflict of Interest. Leo's action of accepting a free week's stay at the personal lodge of a government contractor creates a conflict of interest, as it could affect his impartiality in making decisions that involve the contractor.
The action was F. Unethical, as accepting gifts from a person or organization with whom the federal employee has official dealings can lead to biased decisions and is considered unethical behavior.
Explain two factors that need to be considered when conducting impact study
Subject life orrientation.
The two factor that needed to be considered when conducting impact study on Subject life orientation is Long-term Effects and Methodology and Assessment.
When conducting an impact study on the subject of life orientation, there are two important factors that need to be considered:
1. Long-term Effects: Life orientation is a subject that focuses on holistic development and equipping students with essential life skills. When conducting an impact study, it is crucial to consider the long-term effects of the subject on students' lives. This involves assessing whether the skills and knowledge gained in life orientation have a lasting impact on their personal growth, well-being, and future endeavors. Long-term effects may include improved decision-making abilities, enhanced interpersonal skills, increased resilience, and better overall life satisfaction. By examining these long-term effects, the study can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and relevance of life orientation as a subject.
2. Methodology and Assessment: The methodology used in the impact study is another critical factor to consider. It is important to employ appropriate research methods and assessment tools that accurately measure the impact of life orientation. This may involve conducting surveys, interviews, observations, or utilizing pre- and post-tests to assess changes in students' attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge. The study should also consider factors such as sample size, diversity, and representativeness to ensure the findings are robust and applicable to a broader student population. By employing rigorous and valid methodologies, the impact study can provide reliable evidence regarding the effectiveness and benefits of life orientation as an educational subject.
Overall, when conducting an impact study on life orientation, it is essential to consider the long-term effects of the subject on students' lives and employ appropriate methodologies to accurately measure its impact. By addressing these factors, the study can contribute to our understanding of the significance and effectiveness of life orientation in promoting students' personal development and well-being.
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what type of ballots are used when electing a us senate ?
O alternative ballot
O tranditional ballot
O preference ballot
O conventional ballot
The type of ballots that are used when electing a us senate is:B. O traditional ballot.
What is traditional ballot?Voters can utilise a standard paper ballot or a voting machine with a screen or touchpad interface in the majority of U.S. elections including those for the Senate. Voters can choose to indicate their preference on the ballot with a pen or by pressing a button on the voting machine after viewing the list of contenders for the position.
Voting procedures such as alternative ballots, preference ballots and conventional ballots may all be employed in various situations or in other nations but they are not frequently utilised in U.S. Senate elections.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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Select the correct answer
George works in a factory and is a member of the labor union. He thinks his wages are low for the work that he does, so he tells the union
representative that his employer should increase his wages. The representative asks the other workers if they feel the same, and they all agree. The
following week, the union representative met with the factory owner regarding an increase in wages, and the employer agreed to it. What strategy did
the union use to get the owner to agree to increase wages?
W
Asses whether or not the 16 days of activism campaign has been helped women and children who has been abused in community
The impact of the 16 days of activism campaign on helping women and children who have been abused in the community needs to be assessed.
The 16 days of activism campaign, which takes place annually from November 25th to December 10th, aims to raise awareness about gender-based violence and promote actions to end it.
This campaign has had a positive impact in communities worldwide, including providing support and resources to women and children who have been abused.
The campaign has helped to break the silence around abuse, encourage survivors to seek help and support, and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
However, it is important to acknowledge that this is a complex issue, and more work needs to be done to address the root causes of gender-based violence.
Efforts to provide education, resources, and support to survivors of abuse must continue beyond the 16 days of activism campaign to make a lasting impact and create a safer world for all.
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Briefly describe one way in which voting can be made more effective in the United States.
name of campaign programmes
Asses whether or not 16 days of activism campaign has helped women and children who have been abused in community
who rules over an authocratic government
Answer: An autocrat.
Explanation:
In an autocracy, a single individual possesses complete legal and political authority and is in charge of all decisions. Autocrats are those in positions of authority. A well-known example of an autocrat is Adolf Hitler. From 1933 to 1945, he was the ruler of Germany.
collect the data of nepalese GDP,GNP,NNP,NI,PI,DI and per capita income of five years
To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date data on Nepalese GDP, GNP, NNP, NI, PI, DI, and per capita income for the past five years, I recommend referring to reliable sources such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), or the Central Bureau of Statistics in Nepal.
To explain these economic indicators briefly, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders. Gross National Product (GNP) is similar to GDP but includes income generated by citizens abroad. Net National Product (NNP) is the value of GNP minus depreciation. National Income (NI) refers to the total income earned by individuals and businesses in a country.
Personal Income (PI) represents the income received by individuals, while Disposable Income (DI) is the amount of income available for spending or saving after taxes. Per capita income divides the total income by the population, providing an average income figure per person. By analyzing these indicators over five years, one can gain insights into Nepal's economic growth, development, and the well-being of its citizens.
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2: DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS ine the term campaign and state THREE munity could benefit from participating i tion THREE examples institutions t
People's freely expressed will is carried out in a democratic atmosphere, which upholds fundamental freedoms and human rights. Decision-makers are accountable to the public and have a voice in decisions. There is no prejudice against anyone, and women and men enjoy equal rights.
A campaign is an organized attempt to accomplish a particular goal, typically incorporating a number of coordinated acts and communication tactics. Campaigns can be used for a number of things decisions, like advertising a good or service, spreading awareness of a problem, or swaying public opinion.
Regarding the second half of your query, the following are three instances of institutions that would profit from taking part in a democratic atmosphere
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HELP ASAP
What is a cottage industry? What effect did cottage industries have on capitalism
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINIEST, EXTRA POINTS, 5 STARS, AND THANKS IF YOU ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY!!!!
1.How is Earth's surface most likely to change as rainwater flows downward over a rock formation over time?
2.Which natural processes is most likely to create large mounds of sand along the coastline?
3. The table below compares wildlife supported by two plants growing around a lakeside ecosystem in South Florida.
Plant Species and Wildlife Data
Plant Species Wildlife Supported
Sawgrass Alligators, Snails
Melaleuca None
After a 25-year period, 95% of the ecosystem was covered by melaleuca. What would be the likely impact of this on the wildlife population?
Answer:
1. Earth's surface is most likely to change as rainwater flows downward over a rock formation over time because rainwater causes erosion/weathering.
2. Water eroding is the natural process that will most likely to create large mounds of sand along the coastline.
3. Exponential decay in the Sawgrass Alligators/Snails.
Explanation:
Human rights
violation Present five inclidences ,as examples ehere sports personalities rights were violated
Five incidents of Human rights violation are as follows:
Tommy Smith and John Carlos, two black American athletes, were punished and expelled from the 1968 Olympics after they raised their fists at the medal ceremony in a Black Power salute.Former Clippers owner Donald Sterling was banned from the NBA for life and fined $2.5 million in 2014, following a racial slur made in a taped discussion.Russia was excluded from the 2018 Winter Olympics by the International Olympic Committee after it determined that it operated a state-sponsored doping program.2019 saw a backlash and accusations of censorship after the Chinese government forced Houston Rockets general manager Daryl Morey to delete a tweet supporting pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong.Tennis player Naomi Osaka was criticized and reprimanded for wearing masks bearing the names of those who were victims of police brutality at the US Open in 2020.Learn more about Human rights violation here:
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Explain any three quantitative measures through which central bank controls money supply.
An apex institution that controls the entire monetary system of a country can be said as Central Bank of the country.
Three quantitative measures through which central banks control credit are:
● Bank Rate: The rate at which the commercial bank borrows money from the central bank in the long term is called the Bank rate. In case of inflation, the central bank may increase the bank rate which will increase the cost of loans for commercial banks. To recover the interest the commercial bank will also increase the interest rate, which will reduce the availability of credit. Hence, the money supply will be controlled.
In deflation, the Central bank reduces the bank rate. Since it will reduce the interest on loans, the commercial bank can take more loans. The interest rate is low more people can take loans from commercial banks which will increase the money supply in the economy. Which will ultimately help in curbing deflation.
● Open Market Operation: To control or increase money supply the central bank buys or sells securities in markets which is called open market operations. In case of inflation, the central bank sells the security in exchange for money. Since the securities have been sold to the public in exchange for money the excess money has been absorbed from the public by Central Bank.
In case of deflation the Central bank purchases securities in the secondary market. In exchange, the central bank gives cash to the sellers of the securities which will increase the money supply in the economy. Since the money supply is increased people will increase their demand and the situation will be under the control of the central bank.
● Cash reserve ratio: The commercial bank has to keep a proportion of its deposit in cash with the Central bank called the Cash reserve ratio. In case of inflation, the Central bank increases the ratio which results in more amount to be deposited with the Central bank, which limits the commercial bank in giving loans. Which ultimately controls the money supply.
In case of deflation, the central bank decreases the cash reserve ratio and the commercial bank has to maintain fewer cash reserves with the central bank and can advance more loans to the people. This will increase the money supply in the economy which will ultimately curb deflation.
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indicate the risk that community members could encounter when they use the social media to advocate for safe and healthy living environment
Online harassment, Privacy concerns, and Disinformation and misinformation risk that community members could encounter when they use social media to advocate for a safe and healthy living environment.
Community members should be aware of these hazards and take precautions to reduce them, including using social media privacy settings, checking information before sharing it, and getting advice from peers and experts. Internet bullying Advocates may experience harassment or cyberbullying from those who don't share their opinions or who have other motives.
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The milgram experiments violated which of the following ethical standards?
A. Participants were forced to participate in the study against their
B. Potential emotional harm to participants
C. Publication of false results after the study to support the hypothesis
D.Harm to participants due to the physical pain inflicted upon the subjects who were electrically shocked at extreme levels
The Milgram experiments violated the ethical standard of potential emotional harm to participants. The correct answer is option-b.
Participants were subjected to intense psychological stress and anxiety, as they were made to believe that they were inflicting harmful electric shocks on other participants. The experiment caused some participants to experience long-lasting emotional distress and trauma.
Milgram's experiment was criticized for not providing participants with informed consent, and for misleading them about the true nature of the experiment. The participants were not fully informed about the potential emotional harm they could suffer.
While the study did not involve physical harm, the emotional harm inflicted upon the participants was significant. This ethical violation has led to changes in the way psychological research is conducted, with emphasis now placed on informed consent, and the avoidance of potential harm to participants.
Therefore, the correct answer is option-b.
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Which adjective best describes how the Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S. Constitution is often interpreted by the federal government?
Responses
brittle, meaning that it falls apart when used in a legal argument
brittle, meaning that it falls apart when used in a legal argument
elastic, meaning it can be expanded as needed
elastic, meaning it can be expanded as needed
watery, meaning that it has very little substance left after being added to
watery, meaning that it has very little substance left after being added to
sticky, meaning that, once it has been used, it never goes away
The best adjective to describe how the Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S. Constitution is often interpreted by the federal government is "elastic." So the right option is: elastic, meaning it can be expanded as needed.
This clause, also known as the "Elastic Clause," grants Congress the power to make any laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out the powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution. The interpretation of this clause is flexible and adaptable, allowing the federal government to expand its powers and authority as needed.
This elasticity has been demonstrated in numerous court cases, such as McCulloch v. Maryland, where the Supreme Court upheld the federal government's power to create a national bank under the Necessary and Proper Clause. Additionally, the clause has been used to justify a wide range of federal actions, from regulating the economy to creating new agencies and departments.
Overall, the Necessary and Proper Clause has proven to be a vital tool for the federal government to exercise its powers and carry out its duties effectively. Its elasticity allows it to evolve with changing times and circumstances, making it a key part of the U.S. Constitution's enduring legacy.
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Positive consumer experience with a good or service tends to result in an increase in all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. consumer demand
B. quantity of supply
C. consumer price
D. cost of production
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O
O
O
Answer:
D- cost of production
Explanation:
Match the ethical scenarios with the ethical standards. Then, choose whether the actions were ethical or unethical. Assume that each person was a federal employee or official.
County Judge Mila recused herself from a court case because the defendant was a close friend of her husband. What was the ethical standard, and what was the action?
A. Ethical
B. Confidentiality
C. Outside employment
D. Impartiality
E. Acting as an agent on behalf of Another in Court
F. Unethical
G. Conflict of Interest
H. Bribery
Answer:
The ethical standard is D. Impartiality.
The action is A. Ethical.
Explanation:
Explanation: County Judge Mila recused herself from the court case because of a personal relationship with the defendant's husband, which could potentially create a conflict of interest or bias in the case. By recusing herself, Judge Mila demonstrated impartiality, which is a crucial ethical standard for judges and other government officials to uphold.
"The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States."–Declaration of Independence
Which of the following is a true statement based on the quote?
A) The king's misunderstanding of the natural rights principle led him to hurt colonial interests.
B)The principle of social contract gave the king the power to rule the colonies as he saw fit.
C) The popular sovereignty of the people allowed them to select a better king for the colonies.
D) The king's actions violated the principle of limited government by expanding his power.
The true statement is that the king's actions violated the principle of limited government by expanding his power. The Option D.
How did the king's actions violate the principles of government?The quote from Declaration of Independence shows that colonists believed the British king overstepped the bounds of his authority by repeatedly imposing tyrannical rule over the colonies.
The colonists believed in principle of limited government where the power of the government is restricted by law and individuals' rights. The king's actions violated this principle by expanding his power and infringing upon the colonists' natural rights such as the right to representation and self-governance.
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Which statement is true about the Harlem Renaissance?
A The Great Migration brought many African Americans to Harlem.
B Few outside Harlem listened to the new forms of music made during the Harlem Renaissance.
C The Harlem Renaissance was a scientific rebirth.
D There were no lasting effects of the Harlem Renaissance.
The statement that is true about the Harlem Renaissance is the Great Migration brought many African Americans to Harlem. The correct option is A.
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that emerged in the 1920s and was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. The Great Migration, which was the movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, brought many African Americans to Harlem and was a significant factor in the development of the Harlem Renaissance.
The movement included new forms of art, literature, music, and intellectual thought and had a lasting impact on African American culture and society.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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