The electronic configuration for a neutral atom of manganese is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵.
The electronic configuration is a method to display the distribution of electron in an atom in accordance to the specific orbitals of the atom.
Manganese is item that has an atomic number 25.
This atomic number is same as the number of electrons in the atom so this is a crucial number in deciding the configuration of the manganese atom.
Now, we can write the in neutral electronic configuration for the manganese atom as 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵.
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when you change the number of __ you change the element: (5 points) electrons neutrons protons
That element transforms because when atomic number has been modified. The three fundamental types of components that comprise an atom are proton, neutrons, and nuclei.
What does an atomic number mean?The number of neutrons corresponds to the quantity more protons in the nucleus of the atom. No mater how many neutrons are present, an element's identity is determined by its number of protons; for example, an element with six atoms is a carbon atom. The count of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number.
Why does atomic number matter more?The electron count in an element is indicated by the atomic number. The majority of an element's chemical properties are determined by the electrons in their valency shell, which is their outer energy shell.
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Answer:
c. protons
Explanation:
got it right on the flexpoint test
Indicate if each of the following statements is true or false: (4.3) a. The proton is a negatively charged particle. b. The neutron is 2000 times as heavy as a proton. c. The atomic mass unit is based on a carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons. d. The nucleus is the largest part of the atom. e. The electrons are located outside the nucleus.
a. false - Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge, b.false, c.false A neutral atom of Carbon-12 contains six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons; therefore, it has a mass number of 12, d.true, e.True
why do electrons reside outside of the nucleus?There are exactly as many electrons as protons in every atom.The positive nucleus attracts negative electrons.The nucleus's nucleus is continually being circled by electrons due to this force of attraction.
Are atoms an element's greatest constituent?The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom.It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.
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write the balanced net ionic equation for the reactions that occur when the given aqueous solutions are mixed. include the physical states. a. silver nitrate, agno3 , and magnesium bromide, mgbr2
A. AgBr = Ag+(aq) + Br(aq) (s)
B. H+(aq), OH(aq), and water (l)
C. NH4Cl + NH4+(aq) + Cl(aq) (s)
For the processes that take place when the two provided aqueous solutions are combined, we want to develop the balanced net ionic equations.
A net ionic equation: What is it?a chemical equation that just includes the ions going through chemical changes during the reaction.
A. Magnesium bromide, MgBr2, and silver nitrate, AgNO3.
AgBr = Ag+(aq) + Br(aq) (s)
Because they are spectator ions, NO3 and Mg2+ are excluded from the net ionic equation.
B. potassium hydroxide, KOH, and perchloric acid, HClO4. H+(aq) + OH(aq) H2O (l)
Because they are spectator ions, ClO4 and K+ are excluded from the net ionic equation.
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explain the chemistry underlying the disinfection of water by chlorination. what is the active agent in the destruction of the pathogens? what are the practical sources of the active ingredient?
The chemistry underlying the disinfection of water by chlorination involves the use of chlorine to oxidize and kill pathogens in the water.
Chlorine is the active agent in the destruction of the pathogens, and it works by breaking up the cell walls of the bacteria and other microorganisms.
The practical sources of the active ingredient include chlorine gas, hypochlorite, and chlorine dioxide.
Chlorine gas is usually produced in a laboratory and is then added to the water. Hypochlorite is a salt that can be added to the water, while chlorine dioxide is a gas that is typically applied in the form of tablets or powder.
Chlorination is a process used to disinfect water by adding chlorine or a chlorine-containing compound, such as sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite. Chlorine is a powerful oxidant, which reacts with the organic materials in the water, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, to form compounds that are toxic to many bacteria and viruses. The active agent in the destruction of the pathogens is the chlorine.
The practical sources of the active ingredient are chlorine gas, sodium and calcium hypochlorite. Chlorine gas is the most common form used for disinfecting water and is typically used in larger municipal water systems. It is released into the water as a gas and quickly breaks down into free chlorine, which is the active disinfectant. Sodium and calcium hypochlorite are chlorine compounds that are in a liquid or solid form. They are used in smaller water systems and require the addition of other chemicals to make them effective disinfectants.
When chlorine is added to water, it reacts with the water molecules to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ion (ClO-). The hypochlorous acid is the active disinfectant that kills or inactivates the microorganisms in the water.
It is a strong oxidizing agent and reacts with the proteins and cell walls of the microorganisms, destroying them. The hypochlorite ion is a weaker oxidizing agent and is responsible for the long-term disinfection of the water. It reacts with the organic material in the water to form compounds that are toxic to microorganisms.
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what are examples of types of chemical markers associated with dna that determines when, where and by how much genes are expressed in each cell?
examples of types of chemical markers associated with dna that determines when, where and by how much genes are expressed in each cell is epigenetic.
When, where, and how much a gene is expressed in a cell depends on the histones and epigenetic elements working together.
Who or what are histone protein factors?Eukaryotic cells have proteins called histones that serve two purposes. They help keep DNA compact and control the loosening and tightening of the DNA strands that control gene expression.
How do epigenetic factors work?Epigenetic factors are substances that alter genes to control how they are expressed. Both changes are not inheritable and do not lead to mutations. These include transient changes such as DNA remodeling, methylation and alkylation.
The field of epigenetics deals with stable phenotypic changes that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetics, a name derived from the Greek prefix epi-, refers to traits that are 'above' or 'additional' to the conventional genetic base.
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nitrogen-17 is a beta emitter. what is the isotope produced in the radioactive decay?
If this experiences beta-minus decay, oxygen-17 isotope will be created during radioactive decay.
Why is something radioactive?As the term implies, radioactivity is actually the process of producing radiation on its own. This is done by a type of atom that, for certain reason, appears to be unstable "wanting" to give up some energy in order to shift its configuration towards a more stable one. Radionuclides are made up of molecules that do have radioactive atoms and produce atomic radiation.
What causes radioactivity in atoms, and why?Atoms can be stable or unsteady in the natural world. An element is stable if the forces exerted by its component parts are equal. An element is insecure if these interactions are out of equilibrium or if nuclei have an overwhelming degree of internal energy (radioactive).
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five-gram samples of granite, basalt, iron, and copper at room temperature are placed in a beaker of boiling water. which sample would reach a temperature of 60c first?
since all metals have the same mass. As a result, copper metal will heat up more quickly than other metals.
Is the specific heat capacity of granite high?Gray granite has the highest specific heat of the materials by a wide margin, with a specific heat that is almost three tenths that of water. This indicates that it has a high heat capacity and that increasing its temperature demands a sizable amount of heat energy.
Which warms up more quickly, copper or liquid water?The substance with the lowest specific heat will warm up the quickest after it is added to the boiling water. Copper will reach 60°C first since it has the lowest specific heat, whereas water will do so last.
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ionic compound cation anion NaCl Na Cl Fel (Nos), CrS 2 NHACl Mn(504) 2
The table in the given image is filled in the explanation section, the respective cations and anions are written.
Cations are positively charged while anions are negatively charged species.
In the given ionic compound NaCl, the cation is sodium ion i.e., Na+ and an anion is chloride ion i.e., Cl-. In the given compound FeI2, the cation is Fe2+ and anion is I-. In the given compound, Fe(OH)_3, the cation is Fe3+ while the anion is OH-. In the given compound (NH_4)2S, the cation is NH_4+ and anion is S2-. In the given compound Mn(NO_3)_2, the cation is Mn2+ and anion is NO3-.
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Complete question:
ionic compound cation anion NaCl Na Cl Fel (Nos), CrS 2 NHACl Mn(504) 2
Why can't the equilibrium constant (Kc) be negative?
The Equilibrium constant (Kc) cannot be negative as it is a ratio between the concentration of the reactant and the concentration of the product.
What is the Equilibrium constant (Kc)?For an arbitrary chemical reaction,
aA + bB ⇆ cC + dD
Kc = [Concentration of product] / [Concentration of reactant]
The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of product concentration to that of reactant concentration. It is measured in moles per liter. It is an important parameter for understanding chemical reactions in equilibrium.
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a student pipetted exactly 50.00 ml of 0.1038 m hcl into a 250-ml erlenmeyer flask containing 0.3735 g of an antacid tablet. the solution was heated and boiled to remove any co2. approximately 25 ml of water and three drops of phenolphthalein indicator was added to the erlenmeyer flask containing the hcl and antacid tablet. a 50 ml buret was rinsed and filled with a 0.1017 m naoh solution. the initial volume of the buret was read and recorded as 2.30 ml. the naoh solution was carefully added to the antacid/hcl solution until a permanent very slight pink coloration was noticed. the buret was read again and recorded as 22.82 ml. calculate the acid equivalent (g hcl/g antacid) of the antacid tablet.
The acid equivalent of the antacid tablet is 0.303 g HCl/ g antacid.
What is mole?
In chemistry, the term "mole" (sometimes written "mole") refers to a standard scientific unit for measuring vast amounts of extremely small objects like atoms, molecules, or other specific particles.
The mole represents 6.02214076 × 10²³ units, an astronomically huge number.
We have,
Total moles of HCl added = 0.1038 M × 50.0 mL × 1L/1000mL
= 0.00519 mol
Now, volume of NaOH used = 22.82mL - 2.30 mL
= 20.52 mL
Moles of NaOH used = 0.1017 M × 20.52 mL × 1L/1000mL
= 0.00209 mol
Moles of HCl that reacted with antacid = 0.00519 - 0.00209 mol
= 0.0031 mol
Total mass of HCl reacted = 0.0031 × 36.45g HCl / 1mol HCl
=0.113 g
Acid equivalent of antacid tablet = 0.113g HCl / 0.3735g antacid
= 0.303 g HCl/ g antacid.
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What reaction does a vitamin KH2-dependent enzyme catalyze? View Available Hint(s)
O It decarboxylates the y-carbon of a glutamate side chain.
O It carboxylates the y-carbon of an aspartate side chain.
O It carboxylates the ycarbon of a glutamate side chain.
O It carboxylates the ycarbon of a glutamine side chain.
O It carboxylates the P-carbon of a glutamate side chain.
Submit PartQ CoASH is used to activate carboxylic acids. What type of compound is formed between CoASH and a carboxylic acid? View Available Hint(s)
O anhydride
O thioether
O amide
O thioester
O mixed anhydride with phosphate
Submit ▼ Part H What role does ATP play in biotin-dependent enzymes?
O It puts a good leaving group on bicarbonate.
O It provides a strong base.
O It provides a strong nucleophile.
O It delocalizes electrons
O It reduces bicarbonate.
Submit Request Answer Part F TPP is the coenzyme required by pyruvate decarboxylase. What product is formed in that reaction? View Avallable Hint(s)
O acetaldehyde
O butanal
O formaldehyde
O acetone
O propanal
Submit
Q1.vitamin KH2 dependent enzyme catalyses:Carboxylates the gamma carbon of glutamate side chain, Q2. Thioester is formed between coASH and carboxylic Acid.
Organosulfur compounds called thioesters with the functional group RSC(=O)R'. The thio- prefix implies that they are equivalent to carboxylate esters (ROC(=O)R'), with the sulfur in the thioester serving as the connecting oxygen in the carboxylate ester. Thioesters are important in metabolism. The metabolism of fatty acids is a good example of this. Acetyl CoA, the primary metabolite, is an ester that is primarily created by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate or by the breakdown of fatty acids.
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how many coulombs of positive charge are contained in the atomic nuclei of this gas?
The total positive charge in the nucleus of any gas is the total number of protons times the total charge contained by one proton. The total number of protons depends on the type of gas, for example, hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, etc. Each gas has a different number of protons in its nuclei.
To calculate the total positive charge in the atomic nuclei of any gas, find the total number of atoms in the gas. It can be calculated by multiplying Avogadro’s Number with the total amount of gas in moles. If the gas is available in molecules like , then it needs to be multiplied by 2 to calculate the correct number of atoms in the gas. The total number of protons needs to be calculated, which can be done by multiplying the atomic number of gas with the total number of atoms calculated before. Now we can calculate the charge by multiplying the charge on one proton by the total number of protons. A body that has more protons than electrons is said to have a positive charge. We are aware that electrons are negatively charged and protons are positively charged. Consequently, positively charged objects have more protons than electrons.
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what mechanism occurs in raynaud phenomenon that classifies it as a type iii hypersensitivity reaction?
The Raynaud phenomenon has a type iii hypersensitivity reaction mechanism in which immune complexes are deposited in tissues after antibodies bind to soluble antigens and are released into bodily fluids.
What Raynaud syndrome mechanism is categorized as a type iii hypersensitivity reaction?Immune complexes, which are lattices of antibodies and antigen, are formed when antibodies react to soluble antigen. Immune complexes (IgG or IgM), which are typically cleared by macrophages in the spleen or liver, become too numerous to be handled by these protective mechanisms.
Antigen-antibody aggregates known as "immune complexes," which are mediated by aberrant immunological responses in type III hypersensitivity reactions.
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Draw the Lewis structure for Is in the window below and then answer the questions that follow. Do not include overall ion charges or formal charges in your drawing. C P c ▼ 田. /.*ノ//▼ 0申0 [产 ChemDoodle b What is the electron-pair geometry for I in l3? What is the the shape (molecular geometry) ofI3? PreviousNext
The shape of the geometry is trigonal bipyramidal, linear.
What is Lewis structure?
An extremely simplified Lewis structure is used to represent the valence shell electrons in molecules. It serves as an example of how the electrons in a molecule are arranged in relation to certain atoms. As "dots" or, in the event of a bond, as a line joining the two atoms, electrons are depicted in chemical diagrams.
What is geometry?
The shape of a molecule, as opposed to the geometry of a molecule, which takes into account both the bond electron pairs and lone electron pairs of the central atom, is the structure of the molecule as predicted by the bond electron pair on the central atom.
Lewis structure
: : :
:| - | - | :
: : : :
Total 4 electron pairs present around the 1 atom
so electron pair geometry = trigonal bipyramidal
3 lone pairs and 2 bond pairs present
so molecular geometry = linear.
Therefore, the shape of the geometry is trigonal bipyramidal, linear.
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A hypothetical ionic compound has the follow formula: AB2
which options shows the most likely periodic table groups for the elements A and B
A: Group 1, B: Group 18
A: Group 2, B Group 18
A: Group 2, B Group 17
A: Group 1, B Group 17
Answer:
D
Explanation:
write a word equation for these (PLEASE!)
a) iron + oxygen ----> iron oxide
b) silver + oxygen -----> silver oxide
c) tin + chlorine -----> Tin chloride
What is a word equation?We know that a word equation is the kind of equation that does not show us the symbols of the compounds or the elements that are taking part in the reaction.
In this case we have a number of reactions that have taken place here and we have been asked to show the reactants and the products as word equations. The word equations must show the reactants and the products of the reaction here.
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in an acid base reaction between hcl and naoh, when 20.00 ml of a 0.1000 m naoh solution is titrated with a 0.2000 m hcl solution, what is the volume of hcl used to reach the equivalence point.
The volume of 0.2M HCl used to reach the equivalence point that was titrated with a 0.1M NaOH solution (based on titration formula) is 10mL.
What is titration?Titration, also known as titrimetry, is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the unknown concentration of an identified analyte. Since volume measurements play a key role in titration, it is also known as volumetric analysis.
How to calculate the volume of HCl?
Using the titration formula
Base = Acid
M₁ * V₁ = M₂ * V₂
Given from the question
M₁ (Molarity of NaOH) = 0.1M
V₁ (Volume of NaOH) = 20mL
M₂ (Molarity of HCl) = 0.2M
V₂ (Volume of HCl) = unknown
M₁ * V₁ = M₂ * V₂
0.1 * 20 = 0.2 * V₂
V₂ = 2 / 0.2
V₂ = 10mL
Therefore, the volume of HCl to reach the equivalence point is 10mL.
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The volume of the milk included in a school lunch is 0.500 pints (1/2 pint). How many milliliters is this?
Answer:
236.588
Explanation:
Multiply the # of pints value by 473.2 to find milliliters.
When the friction slider was increased to about ¼, the skater completed ___ loops before failing?
When the friction slider was increased to about ¼, the skater completed less loops before failing?
What is friction?We can define the friction that is acting on the object as the kind of force that is acting on an object so as to reduce the speed of the object. As such, we can see that we have a situation whereby we have an object that is in motion.
If an object is in motion, we know that the force that tries to slow down the object is the force of the friction that is acting on the object that is in question. The skater is also under the action of the force of friction and this is the force that is attempting to slow the skater down as described above.
The loops would decrease when the friction is increased as such the skater can not be able to do as much loops as before.
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2. When water flows over limestone, is dissolved,
O Icreating hard water.
O sodium chlorine
O carbon
O calcium
The correct option is D.
When water flows over limestone, Calcium is dissolved.
What is limestone?A hard sedimentary rock, composed principally of calcium carbonate or dolomite, used as building item and in the making of cement is called limestone.
What is calcium carbonate?
A chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite and is the main component of eggshells, gastropod shells, shellfish skeletons and pearls is called calcium carbonate. Things containing much calcium carbonate or approximative it are explained as calcareous. Calcium carbonate is the active component in agricultural lime and is created when calcium ions in hard water react with carbonate ions to create limescale. It has medical use as a calcium supplement or as an antacid, but excessive consumption can be dangerous and reason hypercalcemia and digestive issues.
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Draw the structure of the product of the reaction between the compound shown below and BF3. CH3SCH3 You do not have to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. If the reaction involves proton transfer, draw the products in separate sketchers. If the reaction is a Lewis acid-base reaction, draw the product in one sketcher only.
stereochemistry of triphenyl. Methyl benzoate with too much phenylmagnesium bromide engage in a Grignard reaction, which results in the formation of methanol.
In this situation, there will be a decrease response. From an ester group, we go on to an alcohol group. The LiAlH4 group must first transfer a hydride to the carbonyl group. After then, the ethyl group splits into ethanol and an aldehyde, which continue to interact with LiAlH4. In this instance, another hydride is transferred to the carbonyl group and alcohol is produced as a result. (See Figure. The stereochemical outcome of the Grignard reaction between excess phenylmagnesium bromide and methyl benzoate is triphenyl methanol. The reaction advances through a nucleophillic reaction as the carbonyl moiety is attacked. A tetrahedral structure is developing.
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Which statement is NOT true about water?
The statement that is not true about water is water is a non polar solvent.
What are non-polar solvent?Non-polar solvents are ones that do not contain any partial charges or dipole moments. These solvents are water insoluble. Examples - diethyl ether, hexanes, dichloromethane, chloroform.
Why water is considered as polar solvent?Because of the unequal distribution of its electron density, water is a polar molecule. Water is a polar molecule because of the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen. Because it can dissolve more compounds than any other liquid, water is regarded as the universal solvent.
The statement that is not true about water is water is a non polar solvent.
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List modern evidence of Wegener’s Theory of Plate Tectonics.
Answer: proposed that the continents were like icebergs floating on heavier crust.
Explanation:
draw the final product of this series of reactions.
The final product of this series of reactions will be (R)-2-ethyl-3-methylbutanenitrile.
In this reaction, SOCl2 functions as a chlorinating reagent. The chlorine ion is produced as a byproduct of the alcohol group's attack on the sulphur atom. The deprotonation then takes place after that. After this, the chlorine group was replaced while successfully removing the SO2 group. The retention of the stereochemistry occurs at this stage.
In the second stage of the reaction, the chlorine ion is eliminated by an attack from the CN- anion. The SN2 reaction occurs during this step reaction. The stereochemistry of the product is inverted as a result of this reaction.
The complete question and the reaction mechanism are attached.
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2.) the lym.an series is brighter than the balmer series because this series of transitions ends up in the most common state for hydrogen, the ground state. why then was the balmer series discovered first?
The balmer series for hydrogen was discovered first because it lies in the visible domain of the spectrum, although the lym.an series is brighter because it exhibits a series of transitions in its more common state.
What is the balmer series?It is the set of lines derived from the emission of the hydrogen atom when an electron transits from a level n ≥ 3 to n = 2. n represents the principal quantum number referring to the energy level of the electron.
What is the lyman or lym series?It is the set of lines produced by the emission of the hydrogen atom when an electron transits from n ≥ 2 to n = 1.
There is another series called Paschen series, which corresponds to a level less than or equal to 3
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The active site of chymotrypsin is made up of Choose one: A. Asp 102 and His57 from the A chain and Ser 195 from the C chain. B. Asp 102 and Ser195 from the B chain and His57 from the C chain. C. Asp 102 and His57 from the A chain and Ser195 from the B chain. D. Asp 102 and His57 from the B chain and Ser195 from the C chain.
Previous question
Option D-Asp 102 and His 57 from the B chain as well as Ser 195 from the C chain make up the active site of chymotrypsin.
Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1, chymotrypsins A and B, alpha-chymar ophth, avazyme, chymar, chymotest, enzeon, quimar, quimotrase, alpha-chymar, alpha-chymotrypsin A, alpha-chymotrypsin) is a digestive enzyme that works in the duodenum to degrade proteins and polypeptides by a process called Chymotrypsin preferentially breaks peptide amide bonds when the side chain of the amino acid at the P1 position, which is N-terminal to the scissile amide bond, is a big hydrophobic amino acid (tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine). These amino acids have an aromatic side chain that fits into an enzyme's hydrophobic pocket (the S1 location). When trypsin is present, it becomes active. The hydrophobic and form complementarity between the enzyme S1 binding cavity and the P1 side chain of the peptide substrate accounts for.
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Give each ionic compound an appropriate name. a. SnO, b. Cr2S3, c. Rbl, d. BaBr2.
a) Tin oxide or Stannous oxide whose chemical formula is SnO and oxidation state of Sn (tin) is +2. This exists in two forms, one is stable blue-black form and other is metastable redform. b) Cr2S3 is Dichromium trisulfide where central metal atom chromium oxidation state is +3.c) Rubidium iodide is the name of the compound RbI. d) Barium dibromide is the name of the compound BaBr2. Ba (2+) has ionic interactions with two Br- ions
In order to polish glass, marble, silver, and jewelry, stannous oxide is occasionally used with lead oxide as an abrasive. In addition to being used as a weighing agent, stannic oxide is also utilized as a mordant for dying fabrics. In order to provide a translucent milky color, it is also employed as an opacifier in glazes and glass. In mouthwash and toothpaste sold without a prescription, stannous fluoride is present. During dental examinations, it's frequently applied as a preventative measure. By covering exposed dentinal tubules, according to Colgate-Palmolive, stannous fluoride lessens tooth sensitivity.
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in an aqueous chloride solution cobalt(ii) exists in equilibrium with the complex ion . is pink and is blue. at low temperature the pink color predominates. at high temperature the blue color is strong. if we represent the equilibrium as: we can conclude that:
For the given condition, we can conclude that the reaction is an endothermic reaction and to maintain equilibrium the reaction shifts to right side.
Co²⁺(aq) + 4Cl⁻(aq) ⇄ CoCl₄²⁻(aq).
Endothermic reactions are reactions where the reactants absorb heat from its surrounding while the formation of product. These reactions usually reduce the surrounding temperature.
In the given condition it is said that cobalt (ii) exists in equilibrium with complex ion, is blue and pink in color. At low temperature the pink color dominates and at higher temperature, the blue color dominates.
As the given reaction is a reversible reaction, it is easier to maintain the equilibrium. The reaction forms more products in order to maintain the equilibrium. Thus, the reaction absorbs heat and shifts towards right side making the blue color predominant at higher temperature.
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Can someone please help me understand the difference between oxidation and reduction with an example. Also known as redox.
During the oxidative phosphorylation of cellular respiration, hydrogen can be considered as a reducing agent because it loses electrons while molecular oxygen is an oxidizing agent because it accepts electrons.
What are reducing and oxidizing agents?Reducing and oxidizing agents are different molecules that accept and donate electrons in chemical redox reactions such as oxygen which accept and hydrogen which donates.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that reducing and oxidizing agents are related and they work together to move electrons in different redox reactions such as occur during cellular respiration.
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true or false: before and after a chemical or physical change, the difference in potential bond energy between the reactants and products is known as the intermolecular force strength.
True; before and after a chemical or physical change, the difference in potential bond energy between the reactants and products is known as the intermolecular force strength.
The force that mediates interactions between molecules is known as an intermolecular force (IMF) or secondary force. It includes electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of nearby particles, such as atoms or ions. The forces that hold a molecule together, or intramolecular forces, are stronger than intermolecular forces. For instance, the covalent bond, which involves sharing electron pairs between atoms, is significantly more powerful than the forces that exist between nearby molecules. Both types of forces play a crucial role in the force fields that are routinely employed in molecular mechanics.
The study of intermolecular forces begins with macroscopic measurements that show such forces exist and function at the molecular level..
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