Answer:
Explanation:
When the Lewis base (CH3)2NH reacts with Lewis acid Lewis acid (CH3CH2)3C⁺ which is also a carbocation , a new bond is formed as follows by the donation of a loan pair of electrons by the nitrogen atom of
(CH3)2NH . Here (CH3)2NH donates electrons so it acts as base and the second group accepts electrons so it is acid .
THe structure of the product formed is shown in the file attached .
CC14
Element
Compound
Which one is it
The molar heat capacity of a certain substance varies with temperature according to the empirical equation C=29.5J/(mol⋅K)+(8.20×10−3J/(mol⋅K2))T How much heat is necessary to change the temperature of 3.00 mol of this substance from 27∘C to 227∘C ? (Hint: Use the equation dQ=nCdT and integrate.)
Answer:
The quantity of heat necessary to change the temperature of 3.00 mol of the substance from 27°C to 227°C is 19.668 KJ
Explanation:
From the question, The empirical equation is
C=29.5J/(mol⋅K)+(8.20×10−3J/(mol⋅K2))T
[tex]C=29.5J/(mol.K)+(8.20\times 10^{-3} J/(mol.K^{2} ))T[/tex]
Now, to determine the heat necessary to change the temperature of 3.00 mol of this substance from 27∘C to 227∘C, that is ΔQ
From, dQ=nCdT
Integrating both sides, we get
[tex]\int\limits^ {Q_{2}} _{Q_{1}} {dQ} \, = \int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } nC \, dT[/tex]
[tex]{Q_{2}} -{Q_{1}} = \int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } n[ {29.5J/(mol.K)+(8.20\times 10^{-3} J/(mol.K^{2} ))T} \, ]dT[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q = \int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } 3.00mol[ {29.5J/(mol.K)+(8.20\times 10^{-3} J/(mol.K^{2} ))T} \, ]dT[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q = \int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } [ {88.5J/K+ (24.6\times 10^{-3} J/K^{2} )T} \, ]dT[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q = \int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } {88.5J/KdT + \int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } 24.6\times 10^{-3} J/K^{2} T} dT[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q =(88.5J/K )\int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } dT + (24.6\times 10^{-3} J/K^{2})\int\limits^ {T_{2} }_{T_{1} } T} dT[/tex]
(NOTE: [tex]\int {dx} = x[/tex] and [tex]\int\ {x} \, dx = \frac{x^{2} }{2}[/tex] )
Hence, we get
[tex]\Delta Q =(88.5J/K )({T_{2} }-{T_{1} )+ (24.6\times 10^{-3} J/K^{2}) (\frac{T_{2}^{2} }{2} - \frac{T_{1}^{2} }{2} )[/tex]
From the question, [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 27 °C = (27+273) K = 300K
Also, [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 227 °C = (227+273) K = 500K
Then,
[tex]\Delta Q =(88.5J/K )(500K - 300K )+ (24.6\times 10^{-3} J/K^{2}) (\frac{(500K)^{2} }{2} - \frac{(300K)^{2} }{2} )[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q =(88.5J/K )(200K )+ (24.6\times 10^{-3} J/K^{2}) (80\times 10^{3} K^{2} )[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q =17700J +1968J \\[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q =19668J[/tex]
[tex]\Delta Q =19.668KJ[/tex]
Hence, the quantity of heat necessary to change the temperature of 3.00 mol of the substance from 27°C to 227°C is 19.668 KJ
(NOTE: KJ means Kilo Joules)
Suppose you are titrating a sulfuric acid solution of unknown concentration with a sodium hydroxide solution according to the equation H 2 S O 4 + 2 N a O H ⟶ 2 H 2 O + N a 2 S O 4 If you require 29.09 mL of 0.639 M N a O H solution to titrate 213.8 mL of H 2 S O 4 solution, what is the concentration of the H 2 S O 4 solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
H ₂ S O ₄ + 2 N a O H ⟶ 2 H ₂ O + N a ₂ S O ₄
29.09 mL of 0.639 M N a O H is mixed with 213.8 mL of H ₂ S O ₄
Let the concentration of H ₂ S O ₄ be S₂ .
In terms of normal or equivalent solution is will be 2 N solution
From the formula S₁ V₁ = S₂ V₂
= 29.09 x .639 = 213.8 x S₂
S₂ = .087 N solution
In terms of molar solution it will be .087 / 2 M
= .0435 M
7. Why is the d-block one energy level behind the s-block? Also, why would the f-block be so far behind?
Answer:
7. Why is the d-block one energy level behind the s-block? Also, why would the f-block be so far behind?
me to
Explanation:
•What was the physical property used by mendeleev
in creating his periodio table?
Answer!
Answer:
Explanation: Mendeleev arranged the elements on the basis of their atomic mass. Melting and boiling point were used as the physical characteristics in deciding the position of elements. He arranged the elements and wrote the formula of their oxides and hydrides which seemed to possess same chemical formula.
Explanation:
Why is copper easier to produce than iron metal?A. Copper is easier to reduce than iron.B. Copper can be reduced by oxidizing the attached sulfur with oxygen. C. Iron requires toxic carbon monoxide for the reduction process. D. All of these are true.
Answer:
All of these are true.
Explanation:
Copper lies below iron in the activity series, this implies that copper is more easily reduced than iron as its electrode potential is positive.
Also, copper is extracted easily from its sulphide ore by oxidation with oxygen. Similarly, the reduction of iron in a blast furnace requires toxic CO, hence the answer above.
Philip measures a room using his feet. (His feet are each about a foot long.) He estimates the room measures about ten and a half feet by thirteen and a half feet. He calculates the room’s area to be: 10.5’ × 13.5’ = 141.75 ft2.
Answer:
142 ft² (Approx)
Given:
Use feet as measurement device( Approx a foot long)
10.5’ × 13.5’ = 141.75 ft²
Find:
Best area for room
Explanation:
We know that Philip uses his feet to measures the area of the room which is not a proper unit of measurement, so we will take Philip's measurement to the maximum absolute unit
So,
Area of the room = 142 ft² (Approx)
Find the density of a sample that has a volume of 36.5L and a mass of 10.0kg
≈ 0,27 g/cm³
Explanation:36.5 l = 36.5 dm³ = 36500 cm³
10 kg = 10000 g
d = m/V
= 10000g/36500cm³
≈ 0,27 g/cm³
All measurements contain errors. Averaging the measurements reduces the error. A graph can also reduce error when the line is drawn through the center of the data. A student measured the mass and volume of 5 different pieces of the same metal, plotted the data and obtained a slope of 8.90 g/mL. How did you know that the metal was copper and not nickel? (Describe a different way to identify that the metal is copper).
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The slope of a graph in which mass was plotted against volume is the density of the object. Density of objects have been measured and recorded in standard handbooks for the purpose of reference. If the density of an unknown substance is measured, it can now be compared with the density of known substances recorded in standard handbooks such as the handbook of physics and chemistry. By so doing, the unknown substance can be identified.
According to standard handbooks, the density of copper is 8.96 g/ml while that of nickel is 8.908 g/ml. If the average slope obtained is around 8.96 g/ml, then the metal is copper and not nickel.
An alternative to this method is to measure the refractive index of the piece of metal and compare the average values observed with the contents of standard handbooks in order to identify the unknown metal.
What is a Pure element ?
What is the Ksp value of Au(OH)3 in chemistry?!
Answer:
Ksp=5.5x10^46
Explanation:
Calculate the solubility of Au(OH)3 in water
Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which water H2O and carbon dioxide CO2 chemically react to form the simple sugar glucose C6H12O6 and oxygen gas O2. What mass of oxygen gas is produced by the reaction of 8.5g of carbon dioxide? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
6.2 g
Explanation:
The mass of oxygen gas produced from 8.5 g CO2 would be 6.2 g.
First, let us look at the equation of the reaction:
[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]
From the equation, 6 moles of CO2 are required to produce 6 moles of O2.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
8.5 g of CO2 = 8.5/44.01 = 0.1931 mole of CO2
Since the ratio of CO2 to O2 is 1:1, 0.1931 moles of CO2 will produce 0.1931 moles of O2.
Hence, mass of oxygen produced = mole x molar mass
= 0.1931 x 32
= 6.2 g to 2 significant digits.
The concentration of dye in Solution A is 23.5 M. A serial dilution is performed to make Solutions B and C. In the first dilution, 2 mL of Solution A is diluted with 12 mL water to make Solution B. Then, 9 mL of Solution B is then diluted with 1 mL of water to make Solution C. What is the concentration of dye in Solution C? Provide your response to three significant figures in units of molarity.
Answer:
The concentration of dye in solution C is 3.02 M.
Explanation:
To find the concentration of dye in solution C we need to use the following equation:
[tex] V_{1}C_{1} = V_{2}C_{2} [/tex]
Where V is for volume and C is for concentration
In the first dilution we have:
[tex] V_{A}C_{A} = V_{T}C_{B} [/tex]
[tex] 2 mL*23.5 M = (2 mL + 12 mL)*C_{B} [/tex]
[tex] C_{B} = 3.36 M [/tex]
Now, in the second dilution:
[tex] V_{B}C_{B} = V_{T}C_{C} [/tex]
[tex] 9 mL*3.36 M = (9 mL + 1 mL)*C_{C} [/tex]
[tex] C_{C} = 3.02 M [/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of dye in solution C is 3.02 M.
I hope it helps you!
A medical research lab in Europe is studying a drug’s absorption in the blood. Another lab in Japan is trying to delay the elimination of this drug from the blood so that it can act in the body for a longer period of time.
Based on this information, it can be concluded that scientific knowledge progresses due to the efforts of scientists
from different social and ethnic backgrounds.
from the most prestigious universities of the world.
who possess a high degree of efficiency.
who possess a high degree of skepticism.
The correct answer is From different social and ethnic backgrounds.
Explanation:
The purpose of science studies is to gain an understanding of specific phenomena and use this in the benefit of the world or humanity. Moreover, science is guided by objective methods and these are applied all around the world. This feature allows scientists from all kinds of social and ethnic backgrounds to study the same phenomena and obtain similar results, which is essential for the progress of scientific knowledge. This is exemplified by two different labs in two different countries studying drug absorption because the results of these two studies can be analyzed together to understand drug absorption.
In this context, one factor that contributes to the progress of scientific knowledge is the effort of scientists "from different social and ethnic backgrounds".
Answer:
The correct answer is From different social and ethnic backgrounds.
Explanation:
right on EDGE 2021
The combustion of palmitic acid is represented by the chemical equation: C16H32O2(s) + 23O2(g) → 16 CO2(g) + 16 H2O(l) The magnitude of ΔrU is ____________ in comparison to the magnitude of ΔrH a. The same b. Smaller c. Greater d. Need additional information
Answer:
The correct option is C
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The reaction is
[tex]C_{16}H_{32}O_2(g) + 23O_2(g) \to 16 CO_2(g) + 16 H_2O(l)[/tex]
Generally [tex]\Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta N* RT[/tex]
Here [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is the change in enthalpy
[tex]\Delta U [/tex] is the change in the internal energy
[tex] \Delta N[/tex] is the difference between that number of moles of product and the number of moles of reactant
Looking at the reaction we can discover that the elements that was consumed and the element that was formed is [tex] O_2[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] and this are both gases so the change would occur in the number of moles
So
[tex]\Delta H = \Delta U + [16 -23]* RT[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H = \Delta U -7RT[/tex]
The negative sign in the equation tell us that the enthalpy[tex]\Delta_r H[/tex] would be less than the Internal energy [tex]\Delta_r U[/tex]
How many moles of salt are in 1.005 kg of NaCl? (Hint: 1 kg = 1000g)
O 17.8 mol
18.0 mol
17.2 mol
O 18.2 mol
Answer:
The answer is
17.2 molExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance when given the molar mass and mass we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{m}{M } [/tex]
where
n is the number of moles
M is the molar mass
m is the mass of the substance
Mr( Na) = 23 , Mr( CL ) = 35.5
Molar mass ( NaCl ) = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 1.005 kg
It's equivalent in grams is
1.005 × 1000 = 1005 g NaCl
So the number of moles in NaCl is
[tex]n = \frac{1005}{58.5} \\ = 17.179487...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
17.2 mol to the nearest tenth
Hope this helps you
7. Change the following data into scientific notation:
a. The distance between Pluto and the Sun is 5,913,000 km.
b. The density of nitrogen gas is 0.0012506 g/cm3.
Explanation:
A number can be written in the form of scientific notation as follows :
[tex]N=x\times 10^y[/tex]
x is any real number and y is integer
(a) The distance between Pluto and the Sun is 5,913,000 km.
There are 6 digits after 5. In scientific form is given by :
[tex]N=5.91\times 10^6\ km[/tex]
(b) The density of nitrogen gas is 0.0012506 g/cm³.
There are 2 digits before 1. In scientific notation,
[tex]d=1.25\times 10^{-3}\ g/cm^3[/tex]
Definition of the word derived?
Answer:
obtain something from (a specified source).
Explanation:
Answer:
It is like the orgins of something
what is considered to be a physical property of matter
Answer: Some examples are color, density, volume and mass
Explanation:
Physical properties are anything you can smell, touch, or hear. They can be observed without changing.
.
What volume of 10M NaOH would you need to add to a vessel, if your final
solution is 200 mL of 0.1M NaOH?
Answer:
2 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration (C₁): 10 MInitial volume (V₁): ?Final concentration (C₂): 0.1 MFinal volume (V₂): 200 mLStep 2: Calculate the volume of the 10 M solution
We want to prepare a diluted solution from a concentrated one. we can calculate the volume of the initial solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂/C₁
V₁ = 0.1 M × 200 mL/10 M
V₁ = 2 mL
An atom has 14 protons, 16 neutrons, and 14 electrons. What is its mass number?
The answer is 30.
Explanation:
The total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus is called mass number. So 14 proton plus 16 neutron is = 30 mass number.
The element oxygen has valence electrons
Answer:
it’s electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4. To determine valence electrons, add the outermost s and p orbitals. In an oxygen atom, 8 electrons are present. Electron present in the first shell (n=1) 2n^2=2 (1)^2=2 (1)=2.
Which is a representation of a compound that gives the number of atoms and types of atoms in that compound?
What mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid?
Given :
2.5 mole of Sulfuric acid [tex]( H_2SO_4 )[/tex] .
To Find :
Mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid
Solution :
Let us assume volume of water be 1 L .
Now , we know , to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid we need 2 moles of NaOH .
So , for 2.5 mole sulfuric acid required 5 mole of NaOH .
Moles of NaOH ,
[tex]n=M\times Volume \\\\n=5\times 1=5\ moles[/tex]
Molecular mass of NaOH , M.M = 58.44 g/mol .
Mass of 5 moles of NaOH :
[tex]m=5\times 58.44\ g\\\\m=292.2\ g[/tex]
Hence , this is the required solution .
1. Perform calculations to determine the amount of 6.00x10-5 M stock solution needed to prepare 20.00 mL of 2.00x10-5 M dye solution. Perform calculations to determine the amount of 2.00x10-5 M stock solution needed to prepare 20.00 mL of 1.00x10-5 M dye solution. Perform calculations to determine the amount of 1.00x10-5 M stock solution needed to prepare 20.00 mL of 2.00x10-6 M dye solution. Show your calculations in your notebook. 2. Obtain approximately 10 mL of 6.00x10-5 M stock dye solution in a 50 mL beaker. The markings on the beaker are approximate measurements. 3. Prepare your 2.00x10-5 M solution using the 6.00x10-5 M stock dye solution. Measure the stock dye using a 25 mL graduated cylinder (feel free to use a glass pasteur pipette to measure the exact quantity you need). Add deionized water to the 20.00 mL mark on the graduated cylinder. Transfer the solution to a clean 50 mL beaker. 4. Using serial dilutions, prepare 20.00 mL of 1.00x10-5 M and 2.00x10-6 M solutions. Transfer the solutions to separate 50 mL beakers and arrange them on a labeled piece of paper.
Answer:
1a. 6.70 ml of stock dye solution is required
1b. 10.0 ml of stock dye solution is required
1c. 4.00 ml of stock dye solution is required
Explanation:
1a. Using m₁v₁ = m₂v
6.00 * 10⁻⁵ * v₁ = 20.0 * 2.00 * 10⁻⁵
v₁ = 4 * 10⁻⁴/6.00 * 10⁻⁵
v₁ = 6.70 mL of stock solution
Therefore, 6.70 ml of stock dye solution is required
b. Using m₁v₁ = m₂v
2.00 * 10⁻⁵ * v₁ = 20.0 * 1.00 * 10⁻⁵
v₁ = 2 * 10⁻⁴/2.00 * 10⁻⁵
v₁ = 10.0 mL of stock solution
Therefore, 10.0 ml of stock dye solution is required
c. Using m₁v₁ = m₂v
1.00 * 10⁻⁵ * v₁ = 20.0 * 2.00 * 10⁻⁶
v₁ = 4 * 10⁻⁵/1.00 * 10⁻⁵
v₁ = 4.00 mL of stock solution
Therefore, 4.00 ml of stock dye solution is required
The procedure is then followed as in steps 2 to 4.
To perform the calculations in order to determine the amount of 6.00x10.5 M stocks solution of 20.00 ml is need to be made in order to calculate the amount of dye solution.
The calculation as per the amount of 1.00x10.5M stocks solution is as follows 6.70 ml of stock dye solution is required.The approx. 10 ml of 6.00x10.5 M of the stock dye solution in a 50 ML beaker gives 10.0 ml of stock dye solution.The solution of 2.00x10.5 M solution using the 6.00x10.5 M stock of dye solution gives 4.00 ml of the stock dye solution is required.Learn more about the perform the calculations.
brainly.com/question/14014399.
When 3.0 kg of water is warmed from 10 °C to 80 °C, how much heat energy is needed?
Answer:
THE HEAT NEEDED TO CHANGE 3KG OF WATER FROM 10 C TO 80 C IS 877.8kJ OR 877,800 J.
Explanation:
Mass = 3.0 kg = 3 * 1000 = 3000 g
Initial temperature = 10 C
Final temperature = 80 C
Change in temperature = 80 - 10 = 70 C
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g C
Heat needed = unknown
Heat is the amount of energy in joules needed to change a gram of water by 1 C.
Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature
Heat = 3000 g * 4.18 J/g C * 70 C
Heat = 877 800 Joules
Heat = 877.8 kJ.
The heat needed to change 3 kg mass of water from 10 C to 80 C is 877,800 J or 877.8 kJ.
About 2/3 of the body's fluid is extracellular.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
The correct fluid is intracellular. (inside cells)
Extracellular contains 1/3 of the body's water. (outside cells)
If we assume the total body contains 60% water, then roughly 2/3 of that which is 40% is the intracellular fluid and the other 1/3 or 20% is extracellular fluid. So the given statement is False. The correct option is B.
What is extracellular fluid?The body fluids which are not contained in the cells and they are found in the blood, lymph, etc. are defined as the extracellular fluids. The three types of extracellular fluids are interstitial compartment, intravascular compartment and transcellular compartment.
Interstitial fluids are present in the interstitial compartment, Lymphatic and blood vessels in intravascular compartment, transcellular fluids like ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in transcellular compartment.
So the extracellular fluid make up about one-third of the body fluid, the remaining two-thirds is intracellular.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Acetone has a boiling point of 56.5 celcius. How many grams of the acetone vapor would occupy the 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask at 57 celcius and mm Hg
Answer:
0.515 g
Explanation:
Acetone (C₃H₆O) has a boiling point of 56.5 °C. How many grams of the acetone vapor would occupy the 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask at 57 °C and 730 mmHg?
Step 1: Given data
Temperature (T): 57°C
Pressure (P): 730 mmHg
Volume (V): 250 mL
Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 57°C + 273.15 = 330 K
Step 3: Convert "P" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
730 mmHg × (1 atm/760 mmHg) = 0.961 atm
Step 4: Convert "V" to L
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1,000 mL.
250 mL × (1 L/1,000 mL) = 0.250 L
Step 5: Calculate the moles (n) of acetone
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.961 atm × 0.250 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 330 K
n = 8.87 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 6: Calculate the mass corresponding to 8.87 × 10⁻³ moles of acetone
The molar mass of acetone is 58.08 g/mol.
8.87 × 10⁻³ mol × 58.08 g/mol = 0.515 g
The mass of acetone vapor in grams is equal to 0.515 grams.
Given the following data:
Boiling point = 56.5°C.Volume = 250 mL to L = 0.250 liter.Temperature = 57°C to Kelvin = 330 K.Pressure = 760 mmHg to atm = 0.961 1tm.Scientific data:
Molar mass of acetone = 58.08 g/mol.Ideal gas constant = 0.0821.To calculate the mass of acetone vapor in grams:
How to calculate the mass of a gas.First of all, we would determine the number of moles by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{0.961 \times 0.250}{0.0821 \times 330}\\\\n = \frac{0.24025}{27.093}[/tex]
n = 0.008868 moles.
For the mass:
[tex]Mass = number \;of \;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 0.008868 \times 58.08[/tex]
Mass = 0.515 grams.
Read more on mass here: brainly.com/question/3173452
Which acid and its conjugate base would be the best buffer at pH=7.5?
Answer:
HEPES.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the given options, and the pH requirement of 7.5, considering the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]})[/tex]
The best buffer is that having the closest pKa to the required pH, thus, for the given Ka, we obtain:
[tex]pKa_{MES}=-log(Ka_{MES})=-log(7.9x10^{-7})=6.10\\\\pKa_{HEPES}=-log(Ka_{HEPES})=-log(3.2x10^{-8})=7.49\\\\pKa_{Formic \ acid}=-log(Ka_{Formic \ acid})=-log(1.8x10^{-4})=3.74\\\\pKa_{Acetic\ acid}=-log(Ka_{Acetic\ acid})=-log(1.8x10^{-5})=4.74\\\\pKa_{Tris}=-log(Ka_{Tris})=-log(6.3x10^{-9})=8.2[/tex]
Therefore, the best buffer is the HEPES since its pKa is almost the required pH.
Regards-
Rank the following compounds in order of their boiling points, with the highest boiling point having the highest number and the lowest boiling point having the number 1.a. CH3CH2CH2CH2Ib. CH3CH2Ic. CH3CH2CH2Id. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2I
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2I > CH3CH2CH2CH2I > CH3CH2CH2I > CH3CH2I
Explanation:
The magnitude of London dispersion forces increases with increasing molecular mass and chain length. This is as a result of increase in the surface area of the molecule.
Hence, boiling points of molecules increase with increase in magnitude of London dispersion forces. This is the reason behind the ordering of molecules in the answer above.
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂I > CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂I > CH₃CH₂CH₂I > CH₃CH₂I
The magnitude of London dispersion forces increases with increasing molecular mass and chain length. If there is an increase in chain length, there will be an increase in the strength of electrostatic attractions between molecules. This is as a result of increase in the surface area of the molecule.
Thus, boiling points of molecules increase with increase in magnitude of London dispersion forces.
Therefore, the order for boiling point will be as follows:
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂I > CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂I > CH₃CH₂CH₂I > CH₃CH₂I
Learn more about dispersion forces here:
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