Drugs affect the way signals are sent in the brain’s reward
circuit, which is a network of structures that is activated
when you do something pleasurable.
Dopamine is a chemical that helps signals pass between
nerve cells in the brain. When you do something enjoyable,
such as eating chocolate, dopamine levels increase in
the brain (see top diagram). Receptors detect the rise in
dopamine, which helps your brain remember the pleasurable
behavior so that you are more likely to want to do it again.
Using drugs, including opioids, causes a rise in
dopamine levels that is far greater than the increase from
other enjoyable activities (see bottom diagram). When
drugs are misused over time, the brain becomes used to the
extreme surge of dopamine that drugs deliver. This leads
to powerful cravings that make it very difficult to stop. The
state of being ruled by these cravings is addiction.

1. What is dopamine? What role does it play in the brain?
2. Why are drugs more addictive than something else that gives pleasure, such as eating chocolate?
3. Explain why a person who is addicted to a drug might continue to use it even if they experience
negative consequences, such as losing friends or a job?
4. In the article “Opioids: What You Need to Know,” you learned that medications exist that can help
treat addiction. Based on what you learned about the science of addiction above, how do you think
they might work? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger in the brain. It plays a crucial role in transmitting signals between nerve cells and is involved in various functions such as reward, motivation, pleasure, and reinforcement of behaviors.Drugs are more addictive than something like eating chocolate because they can cause a significantly higher and more rapid increase in dopamine levels in the brain. When drugs are misused, they can lead to an excessive release of dopamine that surpasses the levels typically experienced during natural rewarding activities. This intense surge of dopamine reinforces the brain's association between drug use and pleasure, making the drug's effects highly rewarding and creating a powerful drive to seek more of it.Addiction is a complex condition that involves changes in the brain's reward circuitry. Over time, drug use can lead to alterations in the brain's structure and function, impairing decision-making processes, impulse control, and the ability to evaluate long-term consequences. As a result, a person who is addicted to a drug may prioritize their drug use over other aspects of their life, even if they experience negative consequences. The powerful cravings and rewiring of the brain's reward system can override rational thinking and lead to a compulsive drug-seeking behavior.Medications used to treat addiction can work in different ways depending on the specific drug and treatment approach. Some medications, such as methadone or buprenorphine, can help manage opioid addiction by acting on the same receptors in the brain that opioids target. They help stabilize brain chemistry, reduce cravings, and alleviate withdrawal symptoms, allowing individuals to focus on their recovery. Other medications, like naltrexone, can block the effects of opioids and reduce their rewarding properties, making relapse less likely. Medications used in addiction treatment are typically part of a comprehensive approach that includes counseling, behavioral therapies, and support systems to address the complex nature of addiction.
Answer 2

1. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that helps transmit signals between nerve cells. It plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system and is associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation, and reinforcement of behavior.

2. Drugs are more addictive than something like eating chocolate because they cause a much larger and more rapid increase in dopamine levels in the brain.

3. Addiction is a complex condition that affects the brain's reward system. The changes in the brain caused by drug use can override a person's ability to control their behavior and decision-making.

4. Medications used to treat addiction work in various ways depending on the specific drug. They may target the brain's reward system by modulating the release or uptake of dopamine or by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain. These medications can help reduce cravings, alleviate withdrawal symptoms, and restore balance in the brain's reward circuitry.

1. Dopamine is a chemical neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a crucial role in transmitting signals between nerve cells. It is involved in various brain functions, including motivation, reward, pleasure, and reinforcement of behavior.

When we engage in enjoyable activities, dopamine levels increase, contributing to feelings of pleasure and the brain's reinforcement of that behavior.

2. Drugs are more addictive than something like eating chocolate because they cause a significant and rapid increase in dopamine levels that surpass the levels triggered by natural rewards.

While activities like eating chocolate may elevate dopamine to a certain extent, drugs can induce an extreme surge of dopamine in the brain's reward circuit.

This excessive stimulation overwhelms the normal reward system and creates a powerful and lasting association between the drug and the intense pleasure it provides.

3. Addiction is a complex condition that affects the brain's reward and motivation systems.

When someone is addicted to a drug, the brain undergoes changes that prioritize drug-seeking and drug use over other aspects of life. The intense cravings and compulsive drug-seeking behavior override the negative consequences that may result from drug use, such as losing friends or a job.

The brain becomes rewired to prioritize the drug's effects and the satisfaction of cravings, leading to a cycle of continued drug use despite negative consequences.

4. Medications used to treat addiction often target the brain's reward system and neurotransmitter activity. They can work by blocking the effects of drugs, reducing cravings, or restoring balance to disrupted neurotransmitter levels.

For example, medications may act as agonists or partial agonists to occupy the same receptors that the addictive drug would bind to, thereby reducing withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings. Other medications may block certain receptors or inhibit the reuptake of neurotransmitters to normalize brain activity and reduce the reinforcing effects of drugs.

Overall, these medications aim to help individuals manage cravings, minimize withdrawal symptoms, and gradually regain control over their lives by reducing the overwhelming influence of drug addiction on the brain.

For more such answers on Dopamine

https://brainly.com/question/23385345

#SPJ8


Related Questions

A 1979 study concluded that those who wrote down their goals and concrete steps ultimately earned significantly more than their contemporaries whose goals were less defined.what does this study illustrate

Answers

The 1979 study reveals that by setting and writing down concrete goals, people are more likely to achieve success in their careers and earn more money.

The 1979 study discovered that individuals who write down their objectives and make a concrete plan of action make more money than those who do not. The study demonstrated that by setting objectives and writing them down, individuals were more likely to follow through on their objectives. People who set objectives are more likely to stay focused and motivated than those who do not. When people write down their objectives, they are more likely to see them as achievable, which increases their confidence. Furthermore, the study discovered that having clear objectives motivates individuals to take more action and increases their productivity. Finally, having clear objectives can help individuals identify and overcome obstacles that may stand in their way.

For more questions on the plan of action

https://brainly.com/question/16893962

#SPJ8

Dana is a mother of a young child. She is careful to model good behavior when they attend their weekly
religious services. Her child copies her behavior, but on occasion, she acts out. When she does, Dana has
consequences that show her child that the behavior was not appropriate. She gives her young child attention
because she knows that if she does not, that her child will seek her attention through negative behaviors.
Dana most closely aligns with the beliefs of what theory you read about in your book?
Bioecological Theory
O Constructivist Theory
Learning Theory
Psychosexual Development Theory

Answers

The theory that closely aligns with the beliefs of Dana is option C. the Learning Theory.

Dana, a mother of a young child, models good behavior when they attend their weekly religious services. Her child copies her behavior, but on occasion, she acts out. When she does, Dana has consequences that show her child that the behavior was not appropriate. She gives her young child attention because she knows that if she does not, that her child will seek her attention through negative behaviors.

This theory is a behaviorism theory of learning that focuses on the idea that behavior is learned through experience, and learning is a result of a person's environment. This theory was founded by B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist who believed that behavior is influenced by rewards and punishments. He believed that a person's behavior is a result of the consequences that follow it. In this case, Dana uses consequences to show her child that acting out inappropriately is not acceptable.

This method is consistent with the learning theory because it uses reinforcement to encourage positive behavior. The reinforcement is the attention that the child gets from Dana when she behaves well. The learning theory has been used in various fields, including education, psychology, and healthcare. It is an essential theory that helps to explain how people learn and change their behaviors. Therefore the correct option is C

Know more about Learning Theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/17546524

#SPJ8

Pedal,patellar,popliteal,and plantar are terms that refer to what

Answers

Pedal refers to the foot region, example being a pedal pulse, a pulse taken on one's foot.

Patellar refers to the patella bone also known as the kneecap, example being the patellar ligaments, the fibrous connections that link the kneecap to other bones of the lower extremity.

Popliteal refers to the posterior knee also known as the back of the knee, example being the popliteal artery, the branches of which provide blood supply to the lower extremity.

Plantar refers to the inferior portion of the foot also known as the arch of the foot, example being plantar fasciitis, a condition in which the fibrous tissue on the bottom of the foot becomes inflamed, the causes of which are still being studied.

why won’t my insurance cover adderall

Answers

Answer:

...

Explanation:

This question doesn't really have a direct answer but there is a multitude of reasons, you don't have great insurance, you aren't diagnosed with any conditions that require you to take Adderall and they don't have a reason to justify paying for you to have a controlled substance. This doesn't seem like a education related question but I hope it helps I guess...

Are X-ray examinations safe? What is a "safe" amount of radiation exposure? What about patients who receive multiple examinations using ionizing radiation, such as diagnostic X-rays, CT, and fluoroscopy? Is there any way to keep up with the total amount of patient exposure? How would you compare X-ray photon interactions to the game of billiards on a billiard ball table? Radiographic exposures using a longer SID are gaining popularity. Explain the benefits of using a longer SID for X-ray exposures. What are your responsibilities when using a longer SID?

Answers

X-ray examinations are considered safe, but the level of risk associated with radiation exposure depends on the amount of radiation, the individual's age, and the individual's medical history.The "safe" amount of radiation exposure varies depending on the individual and the circumstances.

The benefits of using a longer SID for X-ray exposures include a decrease in patient exposure to radiation and a reduction in image distortion.

Doctors consider the amount of radiation exposure to be safe if it is within the average range of radiation exposure that a person is exposed to naturally every year.Patients who undergo numerous X-ray examinations that utilize ionizing radiation are at a higher risk of radiation exposure.

To monitor the total amount of radiation that a patient is exposed to, doctors must keep track of the radiation exposure of each examination and calculate the total radiation dose.The interactions between X-ray photons and billiard balls on a billiard table are comparable in the sense that they are both interactions between two particles of different sizes.

The difference between the two interactions is that X-ray photons pass through objects without being deflected, while billiard balls deflect when they come into contact with one another.

The benefits of using a longer SID for X-ray exposures include a decrease in patient exposure to radiation and a reduction in image distortion. When using a longer SID, it is important to make sure that the radiation dose is appropriate and that the image is still of high quality.

Furthermore, it is critical to follow the appropriate safety protocols when utilizing a longer SID to ensure that the patient is not endangered.

For more such questions on X-ray examinations visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30582533

#SPJ8

what exercises exert resistance against a muscle as it moves through a range of motion at a steady rate of speed..
Isotonic
Isometric
Isokinetic
Anaerobic

Answers

The type of exercise that exerts resistance against a muscle as it moves through a range of motion at a steady rate of speed is isotonic exercise.

Isotonic exercise is a type of strength training that involves muscle contraction against a constant resistance, such as lifting weights, performing push-ups or squats, or using resistance bands. During isotonic exercise, the muscle changes length and the joint angle changes as the muscle contracts and shortens against the resistance, resulting in movement of the body part that is being worked.

The key characteristic of isotonic exercise is that the resistance remains constant throughout the range of motion. This allows for the muscle to work at its maximum capacity throughout the entire movement, leading to improved strength, endurance, and muscle tone.

Isotonic exercises can be performed using free weights, resistance bands, machines, or bodyweight, and can be adjusted to target specific muscle groups and levels of resistance. They are typically performed in sets of 8-12 repetitions, with rest periods in between to allow for muscle recovery.

There are several benefits to incorporating isotonic exercise into a fitness routine, including increased muscle strength and endurance, improved bone density, enhanced cardiovascular health, and reduced risk of injury. It is important to note that while isotonic exercise is effective for building strength and muscle tone, it should be balanced with other forms of exercise, such as aerobic exercise and flexibility training, for optimal health and fitness.

Know more about isotonic exercise here :

brainly.com/question/2657626

#SPJ8

Nick believes that he is both capable of success and in control of his ability to succeed in life. This belief is known as __________.

Answers

Self-efficiency ! He knows he’s capable and confident
Final answer:

Self-efficacy is the belief that one is capable of success and in control of their ability to succeed in life. It plays a crucial role in motivating behavior and setting goals.

Explanation:

The belief that one is both capable of success and in control of their ability to succeed in life is known as self-efficacy. It is an individual's confidence in their own abilities and belief that they have control over their actions and outcomes.

Self-efficacy plays a crucial role in motivating behavior and setting future goals. With a strong sense of self-efficacy, individuals are more likely to take on challenging tasks and persist in the face of setbacks.

For example, if someone believes they have the skills and control to perform well on a test, they are more likely to study diligently and perform at their best. On the other hand, someone with low self-efficacy may doubt their abilities and may not put in the necessary effort to succeed.

Learn more about self-efficacy here:

https://brainly.com/question/28215515

#SPJ2

Match each example of a sexual myth to the reality

Answers

Answer:

I'd be happy to help you with that! Can you please provide me with the examples of sexual myths you have?

All of the following show examples of drug misuse or abuse except

Dayton takes his leftover Vicodin pills when he is no longer in pain because it feels good
Jase take hydrocodone and Vicodin together because it makes the effect stronger
Nicole takes Vicodin for two weeks after having her wisdom teeth pulled
Shantel takes one of her dad's Vicodin pills when she has a bad headache

Answers

Drug misuse or abuse means taking a drug that is not medically necessary is Dayton takes his leftover Vicodin pills when he is no longer in pain because it feels good, Jase take hydrocodone and Vicodin together because it makes the effect stronger, and Shantel takes one of her dad's Vicodin pills when she has a bad headache.

These are examples of drug misuse or abuse except for Nicole taking Vicodin for two weeks after having her wisdom teeth pulled. Vicodin is a narcotic pain medication that contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. It is prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain.

Hydrocodone works by altering the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain, while acetaminophen helps to reduce fever and relieve pain. Misuse of this drug can lead to several serious health problems, including addiction, overdose, and death.

Misuse of drugs can cause a variety of side effects that can be harmful to the body. These side effects can range from mild to severe, depending on the drug used, the frequency of use, and the method of use. The effects of drug misuse can include physical problems, such as heart and lung problems, liver and kidney damage, and gastrointestinal issues. It can also cause psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations.

In conclusion, while Dayton, Jase, and Shantel's actions represent drug misuse or abuse, Nicole taking Vicodin for two weeks after having her wisdom teeth pulled does not because it is a medically necessary use of the drug to manage pain.

Know more about Drug misuse here :

brainly.com/question/26254731

#SPJ8

How does the yeast's structure and function relate to where it lives?​

Answers

Yeast is a type of unicellular fungi that can be found in various habitats such as soil, freshwater, plants, and animals. It has a unique structure and function that enables it to live and survive in different environments.

Yeast is a type of single-celled fungi that belongs to the family Saccharomycetaceae. Yeasts can grow and reproduce rapidly by budding and are ubiquitous in nature, found in soil, water, plants, and animals. Some yeasts are also important in the food and beverage industry for their fermentative abilities. Structure and function of yeast The structure and function of yeast are adapted to its habitat.

The following are the ways in which the yeast's structure and function relate to where it lives: Cell structure: Yeast is composed of a single cell that is oval or spherical in shape, ranging from 3 to 40 micrometers in diameter. The cell wall provides protection against physical damage and osmotic pressure changes. The cell membrane is responsible for regulating the exchange of nutrients and waste between the cell and its environment. The cytoplasm contains the cell's metabolic machinery, such as ribosomes, mitochondria, and vacuoles. Yeast has a relatively simple cell structure that allows it to live in a variety of environments.

Function: Yeast has a wide range of functions that enable it to survive in different environments. For instance, it has a fermentation ability that enables it to break down sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This ability is important in the food and beverage industry for the production of bread, beer, and wine. Yeast also has the ability to survive in low oxygen environments, such as soil, by undergoing anaerobic respiration.

Additionally, yeast can undergo sexual reproduction when conditions are unfavorable by forming spores that can survive harsh environmental conditions such as high temperatures and drought.ConclusionThe yeast's structure and function are essential for its survival in different environments. Yeast is adaptable to a wide range of habitats because of its simple cell structure, metabolic abilities, and reproductive strategies. Its unique properties make it a valuable resource in the food and beverage industry, as well as in scientific research.

For more such questions on Yeast

https://brainly.com/question/25088514

#SPJ8

Which of the following is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL)?

Answers

Eating  is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL). Option B

Instrumental to daily living

Tasks that are essential for independent living and call for both cognitive and physical abilities are referred to as instrumental activities of daily living. IADLs include things like taking care of money, managing medications, cooking, cleaning, and transportation.

Medication management and self-care depend on the capacity to take medication properly and on schedule, making it a necessary daily task.

Learn more about daily living:https://brainly.com/question/14625851

#SPJ1

MIssing parts;

Which of the following is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL)? O a. bathing ob. eating c. transferring Od taking medication

In the body, fat fills what role? A. It's necessary for proper carbohydrate digestion B. It's necessary for the absorption of dietary fiber C. it provides insulation against cold temperatures D. it stimulates the production of vitamins and minerals

Answers

In the body, fat fulfills the role of providing insulation against cold temperatures. The correct answer is option C.

This insulation is important in the body to maintain a constant internal temperature, known as thermoregulation.Fat is an essential nutrient for the body as it provides energy, supports cell growth, and is a vital component of various hormones. However, excessive fat accumulation can lead to obesity, which can increase the risk of various health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Fat also plays a role in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. It also helps in maintaining healthy skin and hair. However, it does not stimulate the production of vitamins and minerals, and it is not necessary for proper carbohydrate digestion. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.Overall, fat is an important nutrient for the body, but it should be consumed in moderation as excessive fat can lead to various health issues.

For more questions on thermoregulation

https://brainly.com/question/31478316

#SPJ8

3. Which exercise should Kai choose if he is trying to build muscle?
OA. Swimming
O B. Running
O C. Cycling
O D. Squatting

Answers

Answer:

D. Squatting.

Explanation:

Kai should choose a squatting exercise if he is trying to build muscle.

Hope this helps!

If Kai is trying to build muscle, he should choose squatting as an exercise. Option D. Squatting is a compound exercise that targets multiple muscle groups, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core.

Squatting involves bending at the knees and hips, then standing back up. This movement targets the lower body, but it also engages the core muscles. When performed correctly, squatting can increase strength, power, and muscle mass in the lower body and core. Swimming, running, and cycling are all good forms of cardiovascular exercise that can improve endurance and burn calories.

However, they do not target the same muscle groups as squatting. Swimming primarily works the upper body and core, while running and cycling work the lower body but focus mainly on the leg muscles rather than all the muscles targeted in squats. Therefore, for Kai to build muscle he should opt for exercises that target major muscle groups which makes squatting the best choice of exercise for Kai.  Therefore the correct option is D

Know more about  Squatting here:

https://brainly.com/question/29054433

#SPJ8

The grievance process is mandated by:
A. O DWIHN Recipient Rights
B. O MH-WIN
C. State, Federal and Local
regulations
D. O Wayne County service
provider
Question 6
A consumer may request a State Fair Hearing if his/her grievance is not reso

Answers

1. The grievance process is mandated by Option C. State, Federal, and Local regulations.

2. The given statement "A consumer may request a State Fair Hearing if his/her is not satisfied with the outcome of the grievance" is True.

1. The grievance process is a structured mechanism that allows individuals to address and resolve complaints or grievances they may have regarding a service or organization. It ensures that individuals have the means to voice their concerns and seek a resolution in a fair and impartial manner.

In this context, the grievance process is mandated by various regulations at the state, federal, and local levels. These regulations outline the rights and responsibilities of individuals and service providers, ensuring that proper procedures are in place to handle grievances effectively.

State regulations play a crucial role in governing the grievance process, as they define the specific procedures and requirements that service providers must follow when addressing complaints. These regulations are designed to protect the rights and well-being of individuals accessing services.

Similarly, federal regulations provide additional guidelines and requirements for handling grievances. These regulations often apply to specific sectors or programs, such as healthcare or social services, and ensure compliance with federal laws and standards.

Local regulations may also come into play, depending on the jurisdiction in which the service provider operates. Local ordinances or policies may provide further guidance on the grievance process or outline any specific requirements unique to the locality.

In summary, the grievance process is mandated by a combination of state, federal, and local regulations to ensure that individuals' rights are protected and that complaints or grievances are addressed appropriately.

2. A consumer has the right to request a State Fair Hearing if they are not satisfied with the outcome of a grievance. A State Fair Hearing is a formal process provided by many government agencies or programs to address disputes or disagreements between consumers and service providers.

When a consumer exhausts the grievance process and remains dissatisfied with the resolution, they have the option to escalate their complaint to a higher level by requesting a State Fair Hearing. This hearing allows an impartial third party, often an administrative law judge or hearing officer, to review the case and make a binding decision.

The purpose of a State Fair Hearing is to provide consumers with a fair and objective forum to present their concerns and have them evaluated independently. The hearing process typically involves presenting evidence, witnesses, and arguments from both the consumer and the service provider. After considering all the relevant information, the hearing officer will issue a decision that is legally binding.

The availability of State Fair Hearings varies depending on the specific program or agency governing the consumer's rights. However, in many cases, it is a valid recourse for consumers who feel that their concerns have not been adequately addressed through the initial grievance process.

In conclusion, a consumer can indeed request a State Fair Hearing if they are not satisfied with the outcome of a grievance. It provides an additional avenue for resolution and ensures a fair and impartial assessment of the consumer's concerns.

Know more about the consumer here:
https://brainly.com/question/10583007

#SPJ8

The question is incomplete. Find the full content below:

1. The grievance process is mandated by:

A. DWIHN Recipient Rights

B. MH-WIN

C. State, Federal, and Local

regulations

D. Wayne County service

provider

2. A consumer may request a State Fair Hearing if his/her is not satisfied with the outcome of the grievance.

True / False?

Can personality change?

Answers

yes, one’s personality will change as they grow, physically and mentally. knowledge alone can change your personality. the people you hangout with can change your personality. your physical health can change your personality. there are many factors and as a human we are constantly changing and evolving.

Josh has an autism diagnosis. He is 16 years old and attends a mainstream secondary school. Josh communicates verbally. He has a good vocabulary. However, he interprets spoken and written text literally. Josh is hypersensitive to noise. Sometimes, he asks to go to the sensory room. This helps him to relax when he is feeling overwhelmed. Josh is extremely interested in computers. He spends many hours a day learning everything he can about them. He is keen to share his knowledge with his peers even in lessons other than IT and at breaktime. Josh appears unaware that his friends want to talk about other topics. Scenario: Josh continued Josh has been talking to his IT teacher about how he can work with computers when he finishes school.

Answers

Josh is a 16-year-old boy with autism who attends a mainstream secondary school and communicates verbally. Although he has a good vocabulary, he interprets spoken and written text literally, which can sometimes cause communication difficulties.

He is hypersensitive to noise, which can be overwhelming, and he often goes to the sensory room to relax when he is feeling overwhelmed. Josh is very interested in computers and spends many hours each day learning everything he can about them.

He is eager to share his knowledge with his peers, even in lessons other than IT and during breaks. However, Josh appears unaware that his friends want to talk about other topics, as his interests in computers are very narrow and focused. Josh has been talking to his IT teacher about how he can work with computers when he finishes school.

Josh should be encouraged to pursue his interests in computers, and his teachers should help him to explore potential career paths in the field. The IT teacher can support Josh by introducing him to computer programming languages and computer-related jobs, such as software engineering, hardware engineering, and network engineering.

Additionally, the teacher can encourage Josh to join computer clubs or programming groups outside of school to network with other computer enthusiasts. Josh should also be taught social skills to help him better interact with his peers and expand his interests outside of his computer hobby. The social skills training should focus on teaching Josh how to be a good listener and ask questions about other people's interests.

Know more about hypersensitive here :

brainly.com/question/13000105

#SPJ8

Centric occlusion is a
Bone to Bone
Tooth to Tooth
Tooth to Tongue
Tooth to Bone
Next question
18 Questions remaining
to
relationship.

Answers

Centric occlusion is a tooth-to-tooth relationship.

The most stable relationship between the mandible and maxilla is centric occlusion. It is established by placing the lower jaw in the most anterior-superior position relative to the upper jaw's stable position during biting and swallowing.

Centric occlusion, also known as maximum intercuspation or habitual occlusion, is a position where the upper and lower teeth are in contact when the jaw is closed and the muscles are relaxed. When the mouth is at rest, it is a repeatable and stable position.

When compared to other teeth to tongue, teeth to bone, and bone to bone relationships, tooth to tooth (centric occlusion) has been shown to have the least interindividual variability. The occlusal surfaces of the posterior teeth play a significant role in centric occlusion.

The mandibular incisors may contact the maxillary incisors in a protrusive relationship beyond centric occlusion. This is known as an anterior protrusive or edge-to-edge relationship. The posterior teeth, on the other hand, provide stability to centric occlusion. The cusps of the mandibular molars are typically positioned in the buccal grooves of the maxillary molars in this relationship.

Therefore, the centric occlusion refers to the maximum intercuspation or habitual occlusion of the teeth. It is a stable tooth-to-tooth relationship established by placing the lower jaw in the most anterior-superior position relative to the upper jaw's stable position during biting and swallowing.

Know more about  tooth-to-tooth here :

brainly.com/question/2110247

#SPJ8

List the five different type of diseases that make up the Physical Activity and Disease Chart and then explain which of the two you believe may directly affect you in the future?

Answers

Answer:

The five different types of diseases that make up the Physical Activity and Disease Chart are:

1. Cardiovascular disease

2. Type 2 diabetes

3. Breast cancer

4. Colon cancer

5. Osteoporosis

Based on my personal health history and risk factors, I believe type 2 diabetes may directly affect me in the future. Type 2 diabetes can be caused by factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition, and a family history of the disease. While I do not have a family history of diabetes, I do have other risk factors such as being overweight and having a history of gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Therefore, I know that I need to be mindful of my physical activity levels and diet to reduce my risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. Through regular exercise and a healthy diet, I can help to manage my weight and improve my insulin sensitivity to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.

Question 11 of 28
The photo shows nervous tissue.
What is the main function of nervous tissue?
A. To transport materials and defend the body
B. To contract to cause movement in the body
OC. To send signals to control the body
D. To cover the body to protect other cells

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:Trust me i took the test already.

All type of vaccine are classified as ———- acquired immunity
A. Artificially active
B. Artificially passive
C. Naturally active

Answers

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

Vaccines contribute to active immunity by providing us with a controlled way to create an immune response. When a vaccine is introduced, our immune system treats it like any other exposure.

TWO practices that learners could put into place to create a more positive studvina environment at nome.

Answers

The two practices that learners could put into place to create a more positive studying environment at home are,

1. Establish a fixed study time and schedule

2. Create a Distraction-Free Study Environment

1. Establish a fixed study time and schedule: The first step to establishing a good study environment is to establish a routine. Designate a fixed study time, and stick to it as much as possible, even if there are distractions. Make a study timetable that includes the topics you'll be studying, the times you'll be studying them, and the breaks you'll take during the study. This will help you stay organized and make the most of your study time, and it will also help you stay motivated.

2. Create a Distraction-Free Study Environment: A good study environment should be free of distractions, so you can concentrate on your studies. Choose a study area in your home where you are comfortable, with ample light and ventilation. Make sure you have enough desk space to accommodate your study materials and that the space is free of clutter. When you're studying, keep your phone out of sight, close any unnecessary windows on your computer, and avoid social media to help you concentrate on your studies.

By putting these two practices in place, you will be able to create a positive study environment at home, which will help you to concentrate on your studies, stay motivated, and achieve academic success.

Know more about Studying here :

brainly.com/question/20707684

#SPJ8

What does the p stand for in FODMAP

Answers

Answer:

Full form of FODMAP

Explanation:

FERMENTABLE OLIGOSACCHARIDES DISACCHARIDES MONOSACCHARIDES AND POLYOLS

is the saliver of a wall gecko poisonous​

Answers

Answer: No.

While many think they are dangerous, wall geckos actually arent.

BRIANLY ANSWER ALL


1

10 points


Question at position 1
PEPF.3.g (LC)



Long term goals


PEPF.3.g (LC)



Long term goals


Cannot be completed in a short period of time


Can be achieved with the use of short-term goals


Take months to years


All of the above


None of the above

Question at position 2
2

10 points


Question at position 2
PEPF.3.g (LC)



Desire is the most important factor in goal setting.


PEPF.3.g (LC)



Desire is the most important factor in goal setting.


True


False

Question at position 3
3

10 points


Question at position 3
PEPF.3.e (MC)



Short term goals can be reached in


PEPF.3.e (MC)



Short term goals can be reached in


Hours


A few days or weeks


Months


Years


None of the above

Question at position 4
4

10 points


Question at position 4
PEPF.3.d (MC)



Goal setting includes


PEPF.3.d (MC)



Goal setting includes


Desire


Belief


Analyze where you are


Set realistic goals


All of the above


None of the above

Question at position 5
5

10 points


Question at position 5
PEPF.3.d (MC)



Blocks to obtain a goal describes


PEPF.3.d (MC)



Blocks to obtain a goal describes


Action plan


Timeline


Obstacles


Monitor progress


All of the above


None of the above

Question at position 6
6

10 points


Question at position 6
PEPF.3.d (MC)



Organizing and plotting the steps of your goals describes


PEPF.3.d (MC)



Organizing and plotting the steps of your goals describes


Plan of action


Developing a timeline


Monitoring progress


Identifying obstacles


All of the above


None of the above

Question at position 7
7

10 points


Question at position 7
PEPF.3.c (MC)



Making sure your goals are reasonable describes


PEPF.3.c (MC)



Making sure your goals are reasonable describes


Plan of action


Developing a timeline


Monitoring progress


Identifying obstacle


All of the above


None of the above

Question at position 8
8

10 points


Question at position 8
PEPF.3.c (MC)



Step by step strategy describes


PEPF.3.c (MC)



Step by step strategy describes


Monitor progress


Identifying obstacles


Identify the knowledge you will need


Make a plan of action

Question at position 9
9

10 points


Question at position 9
PEPF.3.e (HC)



An example of a short-term goal is


PEPF.3.e (HC)



An example of a short-term goal is


Not drinking for 3 days


Being on time for work for a week


Buying a house


A and B


None of the above

Question at position 10
10

10 points


Question at position 10
PEPF.3.c (HC)



Determination to keep going describes


PEPF.3.c (HC)



Determination to keep going describes


Never give up


Monitor progress


Identifying obstacles


Identify the knowledge you will need

Answers

Answer:

1.) All of the above

2.) True

3.) Months

4.) All of the above

5.) Obstacles

6.) All of the above

7.) Identifying obstacles

8.)Make a plan of action

9.) A and B

10.) Never give up

(Hope this helps!)

Final answer:

The questions are related to goal setting, emphasizing on desire, long-term and short-term goals, steps of goal planning like developing an action plan, setting a timeline, and maintaining determination.

Explanation:

The questions listed pertain to the process of goal setting, particularly in relation to short-term and long-term goals. For question 1, long-term goals are those that require extended periods to accomplish, often several months to years. They are usually achieved by breaking them down into a series of attainable short-term goals.

Question 2 posits the importance of desire in goal setting. This relates to an individual's motivation and commitment towards achieving the intended goal.

Question 3 requires understanding of short-term goals, which can typically be achieved within hours or days, but also can take a few weeks.

In question 4, the idea of goal setting will involve assessing your current position, a strong desire to achieve, setting realistic objectives, and a belief that you can accomplish the goal.

Further questions cover the importance of action plans, managing obstacles, monitoring progress, and developing a timeline in the process of goal setting and achievement. An example of a short-term goal given in question 9 could well be being on time for work for a week.

Lastly, the concept of determination is described in question 10. The determination to succeed is one of the key elements to finish the course of action required to achieve a goal.

Learn more about Goal Setting here:

https://brainly.com/question/34159608

#SPJ2

Based on the diagram above, what are the functions of B and D?

Maturation and release of ovarian follicles
Production and transport of sperm cells
Production and storage of sperm cells
Production and maturation of ovarian follicles

Answers

The parts B and D helps in the production and transport of sperm cells. Option  B

How are the sperm cells transported?

Sperm production occurs within the testes, which are located in the scrotum, a pouch outside the body. Sperm cells develop and mature in structures called seminiferous tubules within the testes.

After maturation, the sperm cells move from the seminiferous tubules into a coiled tube called the epididymis, which is attached to the back of each testicle. The epididymis serves as a storage and maturation site for sperm, where they gain the ability to swim and fertilize an egg.

Learn more about sperm cells:https://brainly.com/question/19182508

#SPJ1

target heart rated zone is?

Answers

The target heart rate zone is a heart rate range that corresponds to the level of exercise intensity that is deemed safe and effective to achieve fitness gains. In general, this range is between 50 to 85 percent of an individual's maximum heart rate, and it varies depending on the individual's age, fitness level, and health status.

To calculate the target heart rate range, an individual first needs to determine their maximum heart rate, which is the highest number of times their heart can beat per minute. The general formula for calculating maximum heart rate is 220 minus the individual's age. Once the maximum heart rate is determined, the target heart rate range can be calculated by taking a percentage of that number, which corresponds to the desired intensity level.

For example, if an individual is 30 years old and has a maximum heart rate of 190 beats per minute, their target heart rate zone for moderate-intensity exercise (50 to 70 percent) would be between 95 and 133 beats per minute, while their target heart rate zone for vigorous-intensity exercise (70 to 85 percent) would be between 133 and 162 beats per minute.

The target heart rate zone is an essential tool for individuals who want to monitor their exercise intensity and ensure that they are working out safely and effectively. Staying within the target heart rate zone can help individuals achieve their fitness goals while avoiding the risk of injury or overexertion.

Know more about health status here :

brainly.com/question/14210656

#SPJ8

please help me The inside of the bronchioles are covered in ______ and ______ that trap and remove dust and other foreign particles. fibers and tendons b cilia and mucus c hair and cartilage d sacs and cells

is it a b or c or d

Answers

The inside of the bronchioles are covered in cilia and mucus that trap and remove dust and other foreign particles.

The correct answer is B.

Bronchioles are air passages in the lungs that are a part of the respiratory tract. They are tiny tubes that divide the bronchi into smaller parts. Bronchioles are lined with smooth muscles, which can contract or relax in response to stimuli to regulate air flow into the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. The inside of the bronchioles is covered in cilia and mucus that trap and remove dust and other foreign particles and other harmful substances that may cause respiratory diseases or illness.

For such more questions on bronchioles

https://brainly.com/question/27513208

#SPJ8

What is clostridia mean

Answers

Answer:any anaerobic typically rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Clostridium, occurring mainly in soil, but also in the intestines of humans and animals: family Bacillaceae . The genus includes the species causing botulism and

Explanation:

Clostridia are a class of gram-positive bacteria that are characterized by their ability to produce endospores under certain conditions. They are anaerobic, meaning they thrive in environments with little or no oxygen. Clostridia can be found in soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals.

There are over 100 species of clostridia, some of which are pathogenic and can cause serious infections in humans. One example is Clostridium botulinum, which produces the deadly neurotoxin responsible for botulism. Another example is Clostridium difficile, which can cause severe diarrhea and colitis in people taking antibiotics.

However, not all clostridia are harmful. Some species are used for beneficial purposes, such as producing antibiotics or as probiotics to promote gut health. One example is Clostridium butyricum, which is used to produce the antibiotic butyrate and is also found in some probiotic supplements.

In conclusion, clostridia are a diverse class of bacteria that can have both harmful and beneficial effects on humans. Understanding their properties and behaviors is important in order to prevent and treat infections caused by pathogenic species, while also utilizing their beneficial properties for medical and industrial purposes.

Know more about probiotics here :

brainly.com/question/30792972

#SPJ8

describe how the presentation of food and the mealtime enviroments and can promote nutrient and hydration

Answers

Answer:

calming and relaxing environment is needed and foods they like and enjoy as well as the help and support to enable them to eat and at a rate that is ideal for them.

create a checklist with a rating scale for resume evaluation targeted to the Project Manager position. Your checklist should also include criteria for evaluating the resume appearance and organization.

Answers

The checklist is  a general guideline  based on specific requirements and preferences for the Project Manager position.

An organizational checklist

The check list may include;

Format and Layout:

Clear and professional formatting

Consistent font style and size

Proper use of headings and subheadings

Adequate white space for readability

Objective or Summary Statement:

Clear and concise statement summarizing professional objectives or key qualifications

Achievements and Certifications:

Notable achievements, awards, and certifications mentioned

Emphasis on those relevant to project management

Rating Scale:

1 - Poor/Not Present

2 - Below Average

3 - Average

4 - Above Average

5 - Excellent

Learn more about checklist:https://brainly.com/question/32136278

#SPJ1

Other Questions
How much will you have in your simple interest account after 8 years if you deposit $3,540 at an interest rate of 9%?Group of answer choices$6,088.80$5,400.50$4,891.12$6,251.10 COMPLETION33%Write down the percentage multiplier to decrease a quantity by 30.5%.multiplier =Submit Answer Carry out all analyses in an Excel file Clearly label the base-case, worst-case, and best-case scenarios. 1. Consider your firm's project to supply Honda - Auckland with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. The project will last for five years. The accounting department estimates you will need an initial $3.1 million investment in threading equipment to get the project started; annual fixed costs will be $925,000, and that variable costs should be $185 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the five-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $400,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates a selling price of $295 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $380,000. Your require a return of 13 percent and face a tax rate of 22 percent on this project. a) What is the estimated OCF for this project? The NPV? Should you pursue this project? (16 marks) Why do many countries with a high gross domestic product (GDP) end up with Human Development Index (HDI) ratings lower than other developed nations with lower GDPs?Check all that apply.A. HDI ratings are often not accurate, and lean in favor of developednations with lower GDPs.B. The pursuit of wealth affects HDI negatively.C. It's difficult to balance spending on things that increase HDI whilebeing an international GDP leader.D. It's very difficult for any people or government to achieve gains inall areas of life. Problem #5: In a water supply scheme to be designed for serving a population of 4 lakhs, the storage reservoir is situated at 8 km away from the town and the loss of head from source to city is 16 metres. Calculate the size of the supply main using weisbach formulanas well as hazen William formulae assuming a maximum daily demand of 200 litres per day per person and half of daily supply to be pumped in 8 hours. Assume coefficient of friction for the pipe material as 0.012 in weisbach formula and CH = 130 in Hazen William formula. quickly pleasea) b) d) Which one of the following materials cannot be polished? Limestone Granite Sandstone Marble Suppose that the mirror is moved so that the tree is between the focus point F and the mirror. What happens to the image of the tree?1. the image moves behind the curved mirror.2.The image stays the same.3.The image appears taller and on the same side of the mirror.4. The image appears shorter and on the same side of the mirror. consider the following vector functionr(t)+ (6 sin(t),t,6 cos(t)A) find the unit tangent and unit normal vectors T(t) and N(t)b) Use the formula K(t)=|T'(t)| / |r'(t)| to find the curvature.k(t)= howard development conglomerate (hdc) purchased a warehouse. they are planning to tear it down and build a shopping mall. the environmental protection agency (epa) just sent a letter to hdc, which states that some hazardous waste was buried at the site during world war ii. the epa states that it plans to charge hdc for the costs of the cleanup efforts. hdc's general counsel informs the company president that it's unlikely they will have to pay for the cleanup costs. if he is correct, this is most likely because: A chemist determines by measurements that \( 0.055 \) moles of hydrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of hydrogen gas that participates. Round your answer to 2 significant According to Bankrate, the best rate for a savings account in July 2020 was through Vio Bank paying 1.11% APY. If the stated or nominal interest rate is compounded monthly, find the stated interest rate equivalent to 1.11% APY. Use algebraic methods. Round to the nearest hundredth of a percent. (Source: https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/rates/) Listed below are several information characteristics and accounting principles and assumptions. Match the letter of each with the appropriate phrase that states its application.A continuacin, se enumeran varias caractersticas de la informacin, principios contables y supuestos. Parea la letra de cada uno con la frase apropiada que establece su aplicacin.Economic entity assumption f. Consistency characteristicSuposicin entidad econmica Caracterstica de consistenciaGoing concern assumption g. Full disclosure principleSuposicin de entidad econmica Principio divulgacin completaMonetary unit assumption h. Faithful representationSuposicin de unidad monetaria Representacin fielPeriodicity assumption i. Relevance characteristicSuposicin de periodicidad Caracterstica de relevanciaHistorical cost principle j. Revenue recognition principlePrincipio de costo histrico Principio de reconocimiento de ingresos1. Stable-dollar assumption (do not use historical cost principle). Asume que el dlar es estable (no utilice el principio de costo histrico)2. Earning process completed and realized or realizable. (El proceso de generar las ganancias est completado y es realizable o est realizado)3. Presentation of error-free information (Presentacin de informacin libre de errores)4. Yearly financial reports. (Estados financieros anuales)5. Notes as part of necessary information to a fair presentation. (Las notas son parte necesaria para la presentacin de informacin justa o adecuada)6. Affairs of the business distinguished from those of its owners. (Los asuntos del negocio se distinguen de los de los dueos)7. Business enterprise assumed to have a long life. (La empresa o negocio se asume que va a tener una larga vida)8. Valuing assets at amounts originally paid for them (A los activos se les asigna el valor por la cantidad que originalmente se pag por ellos)9. Application of the same accounting principles as in the preceding year. (Utilizar los mismos principios de contabilidad que se utilizaron en el ao anterior)10. Pertinent to the decision at hand. (Pertinente a la decisin) Legumes, such as clover and acacias, "fixx" nitrogen with the aid of bacteria. Only bacteria have this capability, which requires the presence of a nitrogenase enzyme to catalyse the energy-consuming Obtain a copy of your local daily paper and USA Today for the same date. (If both papers are available on the Internet, look at them online, noting the addresses of each.) Read both papers carefully, taking note about their similarities and differences. : It is better to prepare a company's cash flow projection in a computer spreadsheet so adjustments can be easily made to the spreadsheet until the projection has been fine tuned True False Question 22 (0.25 points) 4) Listen When projecting costs, inflation can be ignored. True False A student was given a \( 3.598-g \) sample of a mixture of potassium nitrate and potassium chloride and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. He dissolved the sample and ad Question 5: Show that the following IVP has a unique solution in some interval using the existence and uniqueness theorem for nonlinear equations: dy dx 2(y - 1) Question 6: 3x + 4x + 2 = Question 7 You have been given the following information for PattyCake's Athletic Wear Corp. for the year 2021: a. Net sales = $38,650,000. b. Cost of goods sold = $22,170,000. c. Other operating expenses = $5,900,000. d. Addition to retained earnings = $1,205,500. e. Dividends paid to preferred and common stockholders = $1,930,500. f. Interest expense = $1,825,000. g. The firm's tax rate is 30 percent. In 2022: h. Net sales are expected to increase by $9.65 million. i. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 60 percent of net sales. j. Depreciation and other operating expenses are expected to be the same as in 2021. k. Interest expense is expected to be $2,100,000. l. The tax rate is expected to be 30 percent of EBT. m. Dividends paid to preferred and common stockholders will not change. Calculate the addition to retained earnings expected in 2022. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions.) Addition to retained earnings___ Find the limit (enter 'DNE' if the limit does not exist) (-5x + y) 25x2 + y 1) Along the x-axis: 2) Along the y-axis: 3) Along the line y = x : 4) The limit is: lim (x,y) (0,0) Is marriage still an important social institution in the UStoday? Do marriage and family still go "hand in hand" and if so,are there cultural differences?