Answer:
Eastern Orthodox religion was adopted by amajority of Russians
Explanation:
wo angles, ∠
A and ∠
B, are complementary. If sin A = 47
, what is cos B?
A. 7/4
B. 4/7
C. 3/7
D. √44/7< sqaure root of 44 by 7
Since angles A and B are complementary angles, we have: sin A = cos (90° - A) = cos B. Given sin A = 47/50, we can find cos B as: cos B = sin A = 47/50. Therefore, the answer is 4/7. The correct option is B.
Complementary angles are two angles whose sum is equal to 90 degrees (a right angle). For example, if one angle measures 30 degrees, then its complementary angle measures 60 degrees (30 + 60 = 90). In trigonometry, complementary angles are important because the ratios of their trigonometric functions are related in a special way. For instance, if sin A = x, then cos B (where B is the complementary angle of A) is also equal to x.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Which of the following sites is not included in the probable range of H. erectus? A. Java B. China C. South Africa D. Alaska E. Europe.
The site not included in the probable range of H. erectus is Alaska. (Option D)
Homo erectus is believed to have existed in Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe, but there is no evidence to suggest their presence in Alaska. Fossil records and archaeological finds have established H. erectus sites in Java (Indonesia), China, South Africa, and various locations in Europe.
However, Alaska, being geographically distant and part of the Americas, does not fall within the known probable range of H. erectus. This highlights the importance of considering geographic distribution and available evidence when studying the distribution of hominin species throughout history.
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a low density gas must be hot in order to produce an absorption line. true or false
It is false as an absorption line is produced when a low-density gas, such as a gas cloud in interstellar space, absorbs specific wavelengths of light from a continuous spectrum source, such as a star.
The gas cloud can be at any temperature, and it is the atomic structure of the gas itself that determines which wavelengths are absorbed. Each element has a unique set of energy levels that its electrons can occupy, and when photons of the right energy are absorbed by an atom, they cause the electron to jump to a higher energy level. This leaves a gap in the atom's energy levels, and when the electron falls back down to its original energy level, it emits a photon of the same energy. This results in a dark absorption line in the spectrum of the continuous source, which can be used to identify the chemical composition of the absorbing gas cloud.
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For maximum winter warmth, in the Northern Hemisphere, large windows in a house should face
a- north.
b- south.
c- west.
d- any direction.
e- east.
Answer:
B. South.
Explanation:
For maximum winter warmth, in the Northern Hemisphere, large windows in a house should face south.
Hope this helps!
plates move at about the same rate your fingernails grow, a few centimeters per year.
This statement is generally correct. The movement of tectonic plates, which make up the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle, is generally measured in centimeters per year.
The average rate of plate motion is estimated to be about 2 to 10 centimeters per year, depending on the specific location and direction of the plate movement. This is roughly the same rate at which human fingernails grow, which is about 1 to 3 millimeters per month, or 1 to 2 centimeters per year.
It's worth noting, however, that plate motion is not uniform and can vary over time and in different regions. In some places, plates may move much more quickly, such as along mid-ocean ridges where new crust is being formed, while in other areas the plates may be stationary or even moving in opposite directions. Nevertheless, on average, the rate of plate motion can be compared to the growth rate of human fingernails.
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what type of front occurs when an active cold front overtakes a warm front?
When an active cold front overtakes a warm front, it creates an occluded front.
An occluded front forms when a fast-moving cold front catches up with a slow-moving warm front and lifts the warm air off the ground. The cold air behind the cold front then moves under the warm air of the warm front, lifting it off the ground as well. The boundary between the cold air and the warm air in this situation is called an occluded front. The weather associated with an occluded front is generally more severe than that of a cold front or warm front alone.
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if carbon dioxide is behind the warming trend, why not just remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? what effect might this idea have on earth's climate?
Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere could potentially reduce the warming trend, but it would not be a complete solution to the problem of global climate change.
Carbon dioxide is only one of many greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Additionally, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere on a large scale would be a complex and expensive process, requiring significant energy and resources. Furthermore, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere too quickly could have unintended consequences, such as disrupting ecosystems or changing weather patterns. A more comprehensive approach to addressing global climate change would likely involve a combination of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing carbon capture and storage technologies.
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Which of the following is true about the water table?
A. The water table has a similar shape to topography but is more subdued.
B. The water table is highest in elevation beneath lakes.
C. In any area, the water table slopes a consistent amount and direction.
D. All of the above.
E. None of these.
A. The water table has a similar shape to topography but is more subdued.
The water table is the level below which the ground is saturated with water. It fluctuates based on changes in precipitation, evaporation, and the amount of water being withdrawn from the aquifer. The water table typically follows the contours of the overlying land surface, which is why it is said to have a similar shape to topography. However, the water table is more subdued or flattened compared to the surface topography, because water can seep into low areas and collect there, which leads to a less steep gradient. Therefore, while the water table follows the general shape of the surface topography, it may not exactly mimic its features due to this smoothing effect.
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a very large volcano with gentle slopes is a ________ , which is comprised of ________.
A very large volcano with gentle slopes is a shield volcano, which is comprised of basaltic lava flows.
A shield volcano is a type of volcano characterized by its broad, low-profile shape with gentle slopes. It is formed by the accumulation of fluid basaltic lava flows that spread out in all directions from a central vent. Shield volcanoes are typically large in size and have a broad summit crater.
They are associated with non-explosive, effusive eruptions where the lava flows steadily and travels long distances before solidifying. The basaltic lava flows of shield volcanoes have low viscosity, allowing them to flow easily and create the characteristic wide and gently sloping shape. Examples of shield volcanoes include Mauna Loa in Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands volcanoes.
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what major landform is associated with the great rift valley (by lake victoria)?
The major landform associated with the Great Rift Valley near Lake Victoria is a fault line or a rift.
The Great Rift Valley is a geological feature that stretches for thousands of kilometers across East Africa, and Lake Victoria is located within its vicinity. The rift is formed by the tectonic forces that have been gradually pulling the Earth's crust apart, resulting in a large trench-like depression.
This process has created a series of interconnected faults and rift valleys, including the eastern branch of the East African Rift System, which runs through the region near Lake Victoria. These fault lines and rift valleys are characterized by steep cliffs, escarpments, and sometimes volcanic activity. The presence of this fault line in the region has contributed to the unique landscape and the formation of Lake Victoria, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world.
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The residence time refers to the average length of time that a drop of water remains ____
The residence time refers to the average length of time that a drop of water remains within a specific system.
In the context of hydrology and Earth sciences, residence time is a concept used to describe the average amount of time that a water molecule or drop of water spends within a particular compartment or system. It represents the average time it takes for water to enter and exit a given reservoir or component of the hydrological cycle.
The residence time can vary depending on the specific system being considered. For example, it can refer to the average time water spends in a lake, an aquifer, or even the atmosphere. Residence time is influenced by various factors such as the size of the reservoir, rates of inflow and outflow, and the dynamics of water movement within the system. Understanding residence times is crucial for studying water availability, nutrient cycling, and the transport of contaminants within different compartments of the water cycle.
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in some cases, we have seen extrasolar planets pass in front of their stars.
Yes, it is true that we have observed extrasolar planets passing in front of their stars, a phenomenon called a transit.
These transits provide valuable information about the properties of the planets, such as their size, density, and atmosphere. By observing the star's light as the planet transits across, we can detect changes in the star's brightness and spectrum that reveal the planet's composition and orbital parameters.
Transits are also important for discovering new planets. In fact, most of the thousands of known exoplanets have been discovered through the transit method. This is because the chance of a planet transiting in front of its star is small, so observing multiple transits helps confirm the presence of a planet. Additionally, the transit method allows us to detect smaller planets that may not be detectable through other methods.
However, not all planets are capable of transiting their stars from our vantage point on Earth. The probability of a transit occurring depends on the planet's size, orbital inclination, and distance from its star. Nevertheless, the transit method remains a powerful tool for studying and discovering planets beyond our solar system.
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Choose ALL of the items that are TRUE about the Valles Marineris canyon on Mars. a It is longer than the Grand Canyon in Arizona b It is deeper than the Grand Canyon in Arizona c If placed in the United States, it could nearly reach from the Pacific Coast to the Atlantic Coast
d Water is still flowing in the canyon today e It is about as wide as Australia
The TRUE statements about the Valles Marineris canyon on Mars are: a) It is longer than the Grand Canyon in Arizona. b) It is deeper than the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
a) The Valles Marineris canyon on Mars is indeed longer than the Grand Canyon in Arizona. Valles Marineris stretches approximately 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) in length, while the Grand Canyon has a length of about 446 kilometers (277 miles).
b) Valles Marineris is also deeper than the Grand Canyon. It reaches depths of up to 7 kilometers (4.3 miles), while the Grand Canyon has a maximum depth of around 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles).
c) The statement that Valles Marineris could nearly reach from the Pacific Coast to the Atlantic Coast if placed in the United States is not true. Valles Marineris, although extensive, does not span such a vast distance.
d) There is no evidence of current flowing water in Valles Marineris. Mars' current conditions do not support liquid water, and any water that might have existed in the past is believed to have largely evaporated or frozen.
e) Valles Marineris is not as wide as Australia. Australia is approximately 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) wide, whereas Valles Marineris has an average width of about 200 kilometers (120 miles) but can reach up to 600 kilometers (370 miles) in certain places.
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As one crosses the International Date Line going westward, the calendar day should be moved ______.
As one crosses the International Date Line going westward, the calendar day should be moved one day earlier.
The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line located roughly along the 180-degree longitude line in the Pacific Ocean. It serves as a reference for changing the date as one crosses it. When traveling from east to west across the IDL, such as from Asia to the Americas, the calendar day is moved one day later.
However, when crossing the IDL going westward, from the Americas to Asia, the calendar day is moved one day earlier. This means that if it is, for example, Monday on the western side of the IDL, crossing it westward would bring you to Sunday on the eastern side. The purpose of the IDL is to ensure that different regions of the world maintain consistent dates and times, accounting for the Earth's rotation and the division of time zones.
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if you lived on the moon, you'd see full earth when we see new moon. T/F
The given statement, "if you lived on the moon, you'd see full earth when we see new moon." is true as On a new moon day, when humans cannot see the Moon at all, a observer standing on the Moon will be able to see a "full earth."
Since the Moon is tidally locked to Earth, the near side of the moon is the side that constantly faces us. The Moon and Earth always go through phases that are the opposite of one another. This implies that an observer on the moon would not be able to see anything of Earth when we saw the full moon from Earth. For those who are on the Moon, it is a "new earth."
An observer on the Moon will see a "full earth"—the Earth completely lighted by the Sun—when humans on Earth watch a new moon. Another intriguing fact is that because Earth spins on its axis once every day to the east, the moon looks like it rises in the direction of the east and set in the west as seen from Earth.
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In an El Niño year the number of hurricane from North Atlantic Ocean will be
a. less than average
b. more than average
In an El Niño year, the number of hurricanes from the North Atlantic Ocean is typically less than average. This is because El Niño causes the ocean waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up, which in turn causes a shift in the atmospheric circulation patterns.
These changes in atmospheric circulation patterns lead to increased wind shear over the Atlantic, which can inhibit the development of hurricanes. Additionally, El Niño can also lead to the development of high-pressure systems over the Atlantic, which can further suppress hurricane activity. It is important to note that while El Niño can reduce hurricane activity in the North Atlantic, it can also increase hurricane activity in other parts of the world, such as the western Pacific.
Overall, El Niño is a complex phenomenon that can have wide-ranging impacts on weather patterns and climate around the globe.
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what / where is ultimate base level (the sink) for most streams?
The ultimate base level of a stream is the lowest point that a stream can erode down to before it stops flowing. This base level can either be temporary or permanent and is typically determined by the surrounding landscape. For most streams, the ultimate base level is the ocean or sea level. As water flows from higher elevations down to sea level, it erodes the land and creates streams and rivers.
The ultimate base level of a stream is the lowest point that a stream can erode down to before it stops flowing. This base level can either be temporary or permanent and is typically determined by the surrounding landscape. For most streams, the ultimate base level is the ocean or sea level. As water flows from higher elevations down to sea level, it erodes the land and creates streams and rivers. These streams will continue to erode until they reach the ultimate base level, which in this case is the ocean. However, there are also streams that have temporary base levels, such as lakes or reservoirs. These temporary base levels can be affected by human activity, such as damming or diverting the flow of water. In summary, the ultimate base level for most streams is the ocean or sea level.
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china has invested $6 billion in tajikistan. the authors fear what outcome?
China has invested $6 billion in Tajikistan. The authors fear economic domination of Tajikistan by China.
Since the two nations diplomatic relations were established following the resolution of their border disputes, frequent high-level interactions and cooperation have been maintained between China and Tajikistan. China and Tajikistan have been full-fledged strategic allies since 2018. Tajikistan, which is situated at the intersection of the old Silk Road, has historically contributed significantly to the rapprochement of Europe and Asia in terms of trade, culture, and interpersonal relations.
In 1992, not long after the Soviet Union had collapsed, China and Tajikistan maintained formal diplomatic ties. Since since, only a disagreement over the border's location has soured the two nations otherwise cordial relationship. In the near future, China will dominate Tajikistan,
Option A is the correct answer.
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The complete question is, "China has invested $6 billion in Tajikistan. The authors fear what outcome?
A. economic domination of Tajikistan by China
B. an increase in remittances that will destabilize Tajikistan
C. continuing falling oil prices in Tajikistan
D. deportation of Tajik workers from China
E. a decrease in Tajikistan exports to the West"
what type of cyclone occurs when cold fronts and warm fronts interact in the central united states?
The type of cyclone that occurs when cold fronts and warm fronts interact in the central United States is called a mid-latitude cyclone.
Mid-latitude cyclones, also known as extratropical cyclones or frontal cyclones, are commonly observed in the central United States when cold fronts and warm fronts interact. These cyclones are large-scale weather systems characterized by the simultaneous presence of both warm and cold fronts.
The warm front represents the boundary between warm, moist air advancing northward, while the cold front represents the leading edge of colder, denser air moving southward. The interaction between these fronts creates a region of atmospheric instability, leading to the development of a cyclonic circulation pattern.
Mid-latitude cyclones are associated with a wide range of weather phenomena, including precipitation, strong winds, and temperature changes. They often result in the formation of severe weather conditions, such as thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, and sometimes even tornadoes.
The central United States is particularly prone to the formation of mid-latitude cyclones due to the contrast in air masses and the availability of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico.
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Step 1: formulating a hypothesis/problem statement Name of specific area of study • Identify the problem from the local area ● Formulate a problem statement Formulate you own hypothesis based on a problem you have identified, for example: Human activities impact negatively on the quality of water and the flow pattern in the upper reaches/course of the Mvudi River in Limpopo. Step 2: Background information/Introductions ● ● ● ● ● Population ● Climate ● ● ● ● ● ● Explain where in south Africa is the study area located Exact position in terms of coordinates Step 3: Mapping ● Provide a recent map of the study area ● Indicate the area where the geographical problem exists ● Vegetation Relief & topography Underlying rock structure Specify the river type for example permanent or periodic Describe the river stage Level of development Available services ● The map should have a clear key and be drawn to scale Indicate the scale of the map Create a clear buffer zone at the part of the river that is studied Step 4: Data collection ● ● Research method used/to be used to collect data: Quantitative or Qualitative Type of sources to be used 1. Primary sources: questionnaires, observations and fieldwork/ fieldtrips 2. Secondary sources: articles, books and internet [Literature research] The discussion on different sources based on the topic in question, use at lea THREE sources. Step 5: Analysis of results Use the collected data to formulate a discussion around the problem in ques Represent some of the information where necessary in graphs, tables, sket or images. ● ● ● 2?
A discussion about the problem could show that mining and agriculture are two human activities that have largely affected the environment in Lipopo South Africa.
How to formulate the discussionThe discussion could be quantitative in nature in which case the researcher would use a survey or data collated from the residents to demonstrate how human activities have affected them negatively.
Qualitative data could also be obtained in the form of interviews that show how the climate is affected by illegal mining and agricultural activities that stream into the air and river bodies in Limpopo South Africa.
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In the subsurface ocean beneath Europa's icy crust, if life exists, it most likely originated
A) on the surface and then migrated down into the ocean
B) close to volcanic vents on its ocean floor
C) just below the surface of its thin icy crust where sunlight is still able to penetrate
D) in the atmosphere of Jupiter
E) in the ancient atmosphere of Europa
B) close to volcanic vents on its ocean floor
If life exists in the subsurface ocean of Europa, it is most likely to have originated in close proximity to volcanic vents on its ocean floor. Similar to the hydrothermal vent ecosystems found on Earth, these volcanic vents on Europa could provide a favorable environment for life to thrive. T
he vents release mineral-rich fluids and heat into the surrounding water, creating a potential energy and nutrient source for organisms. The combination of heat, minerals, and chemical reactions at these hydrothermal vents could provide the necessary conditions for life to emerge and evolve.
Additionally, the presence of volcanic activity suggests a dynamic and active environment, which could further support the development of life. Although there is still much to learn about Europa and its subsurface ocean, the similarities with Earth's hydrothermal vent systems make vent environments a promising candidate for the origin of life on Europa.
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red mud or brown clay deposits are found under oceanic regions of high biological productivity. T/F
False. Red mud or brown clay deposits are not typically found under oceanic regions of high biological productivity.
These deposits, also known as pelagic clay or abyssal clay, are primarily composed of fine-grained particles that settle slowly in the deep ocean. They consist mainly of clay minerals, such as smectite and illite, along with some other components like volcanic ash and microorganisms' remains.
Oceanic regions of high biological productivity, such as upwelling zones or areas near coastlines, are characterized by the presence of abundant marine life and high nutrient content.
The biological activity in these regions leads to the accumulation of organic matter and the deposition of biogenic sediments, such as diatomaceous earth or calcium carbonate-rich oozes. These sediments are typically lighter in color and have a different composition compared to red mud or brown clay deposits.
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Surface or wind-driven currents move water primarily in a vertical direction in the ocean. True or false.
It is false that Surface or wind-driven currents move water primarily in a horizontal direction in the ocean.
These currents are driven by winds and the Earth's rotation, and can have a significant impact on the distribution of heat and nutrients in the ocean. Vertical movements of water in the ocean are primarily caused by thermohaline circulation, which is driven by differences in temperature and salinity. This circulation brings deep, nutrient-rich water to the surface in some areas, which supports the growth of phytoplankton and other marine life. Understanding the patterns and mechanisms of ocean currents is important for a range of applications, including weather forecasting, shipping, and fisheries management.
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along what type of tectonic plate boundary would you expect to find the youngest crust?
Divergent plate boundary, is found. You would expect to find the youngest crust along a divergent plate boundary.
Divergent plate boundaries occur when tectonic plates move away from each other. This movement creates a gap or rift between the plates, allowing magma from the mantle to rise to the surface. The magma cools and solidifies, forming new crust.
As the plates continue to move apart, new magma rises, creating a continuous process of crust formation. Therefore, the crust near the divergent plate boundary is relatively young compared to other areas. An example of a divergent plate boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian Plate and North American Plate are moving away from each other, resulting in the formation of new oceanic crust.
The youngest crust is typically found near the center of the ridge, where the divergence is most active. Over time, the newly formed crust moves away from the divergent boundary and becomes older as it undergoes further geological processes.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the environmental problems facing North Africa/Southwest Asia?
A) deforestation
B) hurricanes
C) overgrazing
D) salinization
The environmental problem that is NOT one of the issues facing North Africa/Southwest Asia is hurricanes. Hurricanes are typically associated with tropical regions, such as the Caribbean and the Southeastern United States, rather than North Africa/Southwest Asia. The correct answer is B) hurricanes.
Here are further details about the environmental problems facing North Africa/Southwest Asia:
A) Deforestation: Deforestation is indeed a significant environmental problem in North Africa/Southwest Asia. It involves the clearance of forests and woodlands, leading to habitat loss, soil erosion, and the reduction of biodiversity. Deforestation in this region is driven by factors such as agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization.
B) Hurricanes: Hurricanes are not typically a common environmental problem in North Africa/Southwest Asia. They are more prevalent in regions such as the Caribbean and the Southeastern United States, where warm ocean waters and specific atmospheric conditions favor their formation. While North Africa/Southwest Asia can experience other types of extreme weather events, such as sandstorms or droughts, hurricanes are not a typical occurrence.
C) Overgrazing: Overgrazing is indeed an environmental problem in North Africa/Southwest Asia. It refers to excessive grazing of livestock on a particular area, leading to the degradation of vegetation and soil. Overgrazing is particularly prevalent in arid and semi-arid regions, contributing to desertification, soil erosion, and the loss of productive land.
D) Salinization: Salinization is another significant environmental problem in North Africa/Southwest Asia. It occurs due to the accumulation of salts in the soil, often caused by irrigation practices in arid or semi-arid regions. Insufficient drainage and high evaporation rates can result in waterlogged soils and the build-up of salts, negatively impacting soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
In summary, the environmental problem that is NOT facing North Africa/Southwest Asia is B) hurricanes. The other issues mentioned (deforestation, overgrazing, and salinization) are indeed significant challenges in the region.
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Driving around to gather information for street navigation devices is called:
A. Ground truthing B. Remote sensing C. GIS programming D. GPS grounding E. GPS
A. Ground truthing. Ground truthing is the process of physically collecting data on the ground to validate or update information used in navigation devices. This can include verifying street names, identifying new roads or changes to existing roads, and checking for accuracy of GPS coordinates.
The correct answer is A. Ground truthing. Ground truthing is the process of physically collecting data on the ground to validate or update information used in navigation devices. This can include verifying street names, identifying new roads or changes to existing roads, and checking for accuracy of GPS coordinates. Ground truthing is an important step in creating reliable navigation devices, as it ensures that the information being used is up-to-date and accurate. This process can involve driving around with a GPS device to collect data, but the term GPS grounding is not commonly used in this context. Remote sensing and GIS programming are related to collecting and analyzing geographic data, but are not specific to navigation devices.
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what tears a body apart when it is within the roche limit of a planet?
The Roche limit is the distance at which the gravitational forces of a planet are greater than the internal forces holding a celestial object together. When a body is within the Roche limit of a planet, it will be torn apart by tidal forces.
Tidal forces are the result of differences in gravitational attraction across an object. When a body is within the Roche limit of a planet, the tidal forces from the planet will be stronger on the side of the body facing the planet than on the side facing away from it.
This difference in gravitational attraction will cause the body to be stretched into an elongated shape. As the body gets closer to the planet, the tidal forces become stronger, eventually exceeding the body's internal forces and causing it to break apart.
The debris from the body will then form a ring around the planet, or it may crash into the planet's surface.
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how wide is the atlantic ocean between the coast of namibia and brazil along the latitude of 20 degrees s? deg longitude
The width of the Atlantic Ocean between the coast of Namibia and Brazil along the latitude of 20 degrees S is approximately 56 degrees of longitude.
The width of the Atlantic Ocean between the coast of Namibia and Brazil along the latitude of 20 degrees S can be calculated by finding the difference in longitude between the two locations.
The approximate longitude coordinates for the coast of Namibia are around 13 degrees E, and the approximate longitude coordinates for Brazil are around 43 degrees W.
To calculate the width, we need to find the absolute difference between the two longitudes:
43 degrees - (-13 degrees) = 43 degrees + 13 degrees = 56 degrees
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the passage of shortwave and longwave energy through the atmosphere or water is an example of
The passage of shortwave and longwave energy through the atmosphere or water is an example of radiation. The atmosphere plays a crucial role in the Earth's energy budget, as it absorbs and emits radiation, leading to a complex interaction between the energy and matter in the atmosphere.
Shortwave radiation, mostly in the form of visible light, is absorbed by the Earth's surface and converted into longwave radiation, which is then emitted back into the atmosphere. This process, known as the greenhouse effect, helps to regulate the Earth's temperature, keeping it within a habitable range. The atmosphere also absorbs and scatters some of the incoming solar radiation, leading to the different colors we see in the sky at different times of day.
In summary, the passage of shortwave and longwave energy through the atmosphere is a crucial aspect of the Earth's energy budget, and understanding the complex interactions between the atmosphere and energy is essential for predicting and mitigating the effects of climate change.
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what instrument allowed galileo to give evidence for a sun-centered solar system?
The instrument that allowed Galileo to give evidence for a sun-centered solar system was the telescope.
In 1609, Galileo constructed a telescope with a magnification of 30x and began observing the heavens. With his telescope, he was able to observe the phases of Venus, which was evidence that Venus was orbiting the Sun and not the Earth. He also observed the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons, orbiting Jupiter instead of the Earth. This showed that not all celestial bodies orbited the Earth, but instead, some orbited other planets. Galileo's observations were controversial at the time and challenged the geocentric view of the universe, which held that the Earth was the center of the solar system. However, his observations provided strong evidence for a sun-centered solar system, which has since been widely accepted.
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