If a gully encounters a very resistant rock type during headward erosion, the resistant rock will eventually wear away as well, generating Water Gaps, while the surrounding rock will erode more slowly.
Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are carried by wind or water. Weathering, a related process that does not involve movement, breaks down or dissolves rock. The process through which earthy elements are added to or accumulated on a landform is referred to as deposition.
Erosion is the opposite of deposition. The principal causes of erosion are ice, wind, or moving water (usually in the form of a glacier). Erosion happens when the glacier ice or water is unclear, the wind is dusty, or both. The brown tint suggests that rock and soil fragments are suspended in the liquid and moving around in it (air or water). This material is known to be in transit is sediment.
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the role of ecosystem rehabilitation and restoration in economic ,ecological and social ?
Answer:
Economically, restoring ecosystems can lead to benefits such as increased tourism, improved water quality, and increased crop yields. It also can provide jobs in activities such as planting and monitoring, and can lead to new economic opportunities.
Ecologically, restoring ecosystems can improve biodiversity, increase the resilience of ecosystems to disturbances, and provide important ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, pollination and pest control.
Socially, restoring ecosystems can improve air and water quality, provide recreational opportunities, and can help to address issues such as climate change, poverty and hunger. It also can contribute to the protection of cultural heritage and can support the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices.
chapter 8 political geography key issue 2 why are nation-states difficult to create? discuss the following states
A nation can be founded or found based on shared religion, culture, and linguistic traits among its citizens, making nation definition challenging.
In addition to the social behaviour, structures, and conventions that define human societies, a comprehensive definition of culture encompasses knowledge, beliefs, the arts, laws, customs, and habits of the people who belong to these groups. Culture typically begins or is attributed to a specific region or location. The diversity of cultures found in many civilizations is evidence that humans acquire cultural knowledge through enculturation and socialization. A cultural norm codifies acceptable behaviour in society; it acts as a model for expected social behaviour in a group by providing guidelines for behaviour, attire, language, and mood in a scenario.
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Why is it difficult to define a nation-state?
Development ideas that emphasize structure, or the global framework under which countries operate, say that the _______ between countries are as or more important than internal policies for determining the future development of a country.
Development ideas that emphasize structure, or the global framework under which countries operate, say that the relationships between countries are as or more important than internal policies for determining the future development of a country.
The study of interactions between sovereign states is known as international relations (IR), also known as international studies and international affairs. It encompasses all state-to-state interactions, including conflict, diplomacy, trade, and foreign policy, as well as interactions with and between other international actors, including intergovernmental organisations (IGOs), international nongovernmental organisations (INGOs), global corporations, and international legal bodies (MNCs).
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at a divergent boundary, what is the relative motion of the plates on each side of the boundary? view available hint(s)
Answer: The plates move away from each other.
Explanation: At divergent boundaries, plates move away from each other. At convergent boundaries, plates move towards each other. At transform boundaries, plates move alongside each other.
Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.
Waxing crescent
Waxing perigee
Waning crescent
Waning gibbous
Waxing gibbous
The option that does not fit the pattern is Waxing Perigee. The other words/phrases all refer to different phases of the moon, while Waxing Perigee is a term used to refer to the point in a planet's orbit when it is closest to the sun.
The lunar cycle consists of 8 phases, from the new moon to the full moon and back again. These phases are: New Moon - There is no visible moon at night. Waxing Crescent - The moon is growing, and a thin crescent is visible. First Quarter - Half of the moon is visible. Waxing Gibbous - The moon is growing, and more than half of it is now visible. Full Moon - The entire moon is visible. Waning Gibbous - The moon is shrinking, and more than half of it is still visible.Third Quarter - Half of the moon is visible. Waning Crescent - The moon is shrinking, and a thin crescent is visible. A waxing crescent refers to the illuminated part of the Moon that is visible after a New Moon, growing larger as the Moon orbits the Earth. As the Moon orbits, more of the lit side is visible, until the first quarter of the Moon is reached. After this, the waning crescent or "old Moon" is seen until the Moon is no longer visible. The waxing crescent is important for tracking lunar phases, as it is the first sign that the Moon is growing larger and becoming brighter. It is sometimes referred to as the "honeymoon phase," referring to the start of a relationship.
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How to use the movement of the
sun as a compass
The movement of the sun can be used as a compass to determine cardinal directions.
The first step is to determine true north. This can be done by observing the sun at solar noon, which is when the sun is at its highest point in the sky. At solar noon, the sun will appear directly overhead at true south, so true north is directly opposite.
Once true north has been determined, the other cardinal directions can be found by observing the sun's movement throughout the day. In the morning, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. As the day progresses, the sun will move from east to south to west. By observing the sun's position in the sky, one can determine the cardinal direction they are facing.
It's important to note that this method only works in the daytime and when the sun is visible. Additionally, the method may not be as accurate during different seasons, as the sun's position in the sky varies depending on the time of year.
A sundial can also be used to determine cardinal directions. Sundials use the position of the sun to tell time, and the direction of the shadow it cast will always point towards the North. This method is also dependent on the time of the day and the weather condition which can affect the accuracy of the direction
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Based on the map, where does Marco Polo go after he visits Hormuz and continues to travel east? Select two options.A) VeniceB) DhofarC) CathayD) the Mediterranean SeaE) Mongolia
Marco Polo continues to travel east after visiting Hormuz, the correct answer to the question is options C) Cathay and E) Mongolia.
According to the map provided and the information that Marco Polo visits Hormuz and continues to travel east, the destinations he would have reached are Cathay and Mongolia.
As Cathay is located east of Hormuz, it would be a logical destination for him to visit on his eastward journey. After visiting Cathay, Marco Polo would have continued his eastward journey, which would have led him to Mongolia.
It is important to note that the key information provided in the question is the fact that Marco Polo continues to travel east after visiting Hormuz, which narrows down the possible destinations and helps to identify the correct options.
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PLEASE URGENT
. How far does the Victoria Nile drop through its entire 500-km course? Find the average slope of the Victoria Nile. (Hint: The average slope is the slope of the river along its entire length. Calculate this by subtracting the height of the river at its mouth from the height at its source. Then divide by the length of the river.)
Answer:
10.59 billion cubic feet per day
The Nile River discharges 200,000 cubic feet per second at peak flow over the wet season. On average, the river's discharge is 10.59 billion cubic feet per day. This release equals approximately 79.2 billion gallons of water daily.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are human-made chemicals that have been used as temporary replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigerants because they decompose more readily in the atmosphere and thus pose less of a threat to Earth's protective ozone layer. Levels of HCFCs have been measured in the stratosphere, and the concentrations of many different HCFCs have been steadily increasing since the mid- to late 1990s.
HCFCs were originally introduced as a solution to help phase out the use of CFCs. Which of the following most likely contributed to the increased levels of HCFCs in the stratosphere over the past 30 years?
The use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which degrade more quickly in the atmosphere than chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), as temporary substitutes for CFCs in refrigerants over the past 30 years has increased the amount of HCFCs in the stratosphere.
Compounds with the elements carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine are known as HCFCs. Some of the substances in this class are considered by business and academia to be temporary substitutes for chlorofluorocarbons. Compared to CFCs, HCFCs have shorter atmospheric lives and contribute less reactive chlorine to the stratosphere, which contains the "ozone layer."
As a result, it is anticipated that these substances will have a far smaller impact on the stratospheric ozone depletion than CFCs. They are only seen as temporary substitutes for the CFCs because they still contain chlorine and have the potential to harm stratospheric ozone. Production of HCFCs is restricted after 2020 in wealthy nations and after 2030 in underdeveloped nations under current international law.
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the headwaters of 3 river systems are located in colorado along the comtinential divide, name these three systems
The Colorado, Rio Grande, and Arkansas Rivers are the three of the most significant waterways in the continent that are all derived from the Great Divide in Colorado. The Great Divide in Colorado has had a significant impact on both state and national history. It has established the paths of rivers, railroads, highways, and county lines as an enormous, living barrier.
The Great Divide in Colorado is known for its stunning and menacing alpine landscape, which has contributed to the widespread misconception that the state is home to a single "Continental Divide." However, the Great Divide, a geologic ridge that extends from Alaska through South America, is much broader than the divide in Colorado and only makes up a portion of it.
The Eastern Slope, also known as the Front Range, is the region east of the Great Divide within the state, whereas the Western Slope refers to the region west of the divide. The highest point of the Great Divide in North America is Grays Peak, located on the border of Clear Creek and Summit County, with a height of 14,278 feet.
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to which category does galaxy #8 belong? why does it belong in this category?
Answer:
Belongs in Spiral Galaxy, because it has 2 outstretched arms wrapped around the center disk.
Explanation:
Spiral galaxies consist of a flattened disk with stars
that form a spiral structure. There are usually two
arms, that spin around the center disk. The center disks consists mostly of cool, old, and red stars while the outside arms mostly have hot, young, and blue stars.
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According to theory of Island Biogeography, the rate of immigration of new species to an Island decreases as the number of species on the Island increases and the rate of species extinction on the Island increases as the number of species on the Island increases. Explain the reason behind these theories briefly.
The theory of island biogeography explains that the biodiversity and number of species inhabiting an island are impacted by the island's land size and degree of isolation. Larger, less isolated islands have higher numbers of species, while smaller, more isolated islands have lower numbers of species.
the earth's innermost layer is known as the core when considering [ select ] properties, but is broken into 2 layers, outer core and inner core, when discussing [ select ] properties.
When discussing physical properties, the innermost layer of the Earth is divided into two layers—the outer core and the inner core—while the chemical properties layer is referred to as the core.
What are the earth's four layers?There are four distinct layers on Earth. Geologists believe that as the Earth cooled, the lighter and denser materials rose toward the top and the heavier and denser materials sank into the center. Rocks and granites, which are the lightest materials, make up the outermost layer, and nickel and iron make up the innermost layer.
The Earth's outer core is like a very hot ball of metals, about 4000 to 90000 degrees Fahrenheit in temperature, where all the metals are liquid. The outer core is about 1400 miles thick and lies approximately 1800 miles beneath the crust.
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How are seasons, weather, and climate connected to each other?
Answer:
In short, astronomical seasons are based on the Earth's position in relation to the sun, whereas meteorological seasons are based on the annual temperature cycle and aid scientists in tracking climate and weather trends.
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK Nuse your prior understanding of spheres to answer the following question. the ________ and the ______will increase the rate of chemical weathering.
The pace of chemical weathering is accelerated by high temperatures and heavier rainfall. Similar rocks found in cold, dry places age far more slowly than those found in tropical regions, where they are exposed to heavy rainfall and high temperatures.
Rocks, soils, minerals, wood, and manmade materials all deteriorate due to weathering when they come into touch with water, air gases, and living things. Weathering is distinct from erosion since it takes place in situ (on the spot, with little to no movement), as opposed to erosion, which involves the transportation of rocks and minerals by forces such water, ice, snow, wind, waves, and gravity.
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Description
1. Explain the concept a formal region, including
an example of it.
Answer:
A formal region is a geographical area that is defined by a set of specific characteristics or features, rather than by political or administrative boundaries. An example of a formal region is the "Bible Belt" in the southern United States, which is defined by the concentration of religious adherence and conservative cultural values rather than by state lines. Formal regions can also be defined by natural features such as climate, vegetation, or topography, such as the "Great Basin" in the western United States which is defined by its hydrographic characteristics, as well as its cultural and economic characteristics.
based on your understanding of the patterns of political systems worldwide, which region in the map above is least likely to offer consumers a bag of cool ranch doritos?
Cool Ranch Doritos, yet for some reason they are referred to as "Cool American" elsewhere. Then you decorate the package with the Bronco.
How well-liked are Cool Ranch Doritos?A survey of 655 Doritos consumers revealed that 46% of them thought Cool Ranch was the most popular taste. Everybody has a favorite video, so mash.com decided to poll its users to find out which one you like. 46% of the 655 Doritos aficionados surveyed said Cool Ranch was their favorite flavor.
What caused the discontinuation of Cool Ranch Doritos?PRODUCTION IS A PRIORITY. It was because they weren't nearly well-known enough, claims Ian Adler, chief marketing officer at PepsiCo Foods Canada.
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Select all of items that will effect how water moves through rocks and sediment. Choose all that apply.
a. stream
b. porosity
c. permability
d. underground spring
Water flow through rocks and silt will be influenced by permeability. A rock must have both strong permeability and good porosity in order for groundwater to enter it.
The pore gaps between a rock's grain must be linked for water to pass through and for the rock to be permeable. Thus, a rock's permeability can be defined as its capacity to permit the passage of water.
Crystals or grains that fit together make up rocks. We refer to a rock as having no porosity when the fit between the grains or crystals is extremely tight and there are no pore openings or gaps. On the other end of the spectrum, certain rocks have a lot of pore space between grains, allowing for the presence of liquids and gases like air and water.
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match the countries of latin america (in the left column) with their musicultural traditions (in the right column).
The ethnic group "Maninka" and "Mandinka" countries of origin in Mali and Guinea, Senegal, and Gambia respectively. These ethnic groups are from West Africa, not Latin America.
Maninka and Mandinka are ethnic groups from West Africa, specifically from the countries of Mali, Guinea, Senegal, and Gambia. These groups have their own distinct cultures, languages, customs, and traditions. The Maninka and Mandinka are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes music, dance, art, and oral traditions. They have played an important role in shaping the cultural landscape of West Africa, and continue to do so today. They have a long history of cultural exchange, trade, and migration with other ethnic groups and tribes in the region. These ethnic groups are not from Latin America, but their culture and tradition are widely recognized and respected in the region.
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The question is -
Match the countries of Latin America (in the left column) with their multicultural traditions (in the right column).
The Maninka Mali and Guinea
The Mandinka Senegal and Gambia
example to show resources is dynamic
Answer:
For example the value of another property, a resource from the app resource dictionary, or even the contents of a file.
Explanation:
A dynamic resource is any value that can change while the application is running. Such values can come from different sources.
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2 of 42 of 4 Items 2 of 42 of 4 Items Question How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to global warming?(1 point) Responses Burning fossil fuels introduces carbon dioxide to parts of the atmosphere that never had it. Burning fossil fuels introduces carbon dioxide to parts of the atmosphere that never had it. Burning fossil fuels adds greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels adds greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels removes oxygen and other gases from the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels removes oxygen and other gases from the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels removes carbon dioxide and other gases from the atmosphere.
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels adds greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere.
Explanation:
This is because gases such as carbon dioxide contribute to the greenhouse effect, where greenhouse gases absorb and reflect radiated heat, preventing it from going back to space. This, in turn, contributes to global warming
Why do the Chinese New Year
Answer: I would assume you are asking why the Chinese New Year is different from the American one. It is because they had a different calendar which ended at a different time then our calendar.
Explanation:
start at the beginning of the moon orbit video, which shows the sun and part of earth's orbit. if we wanted to show the moon's orbit on the scale of this starting frame, we would need to draw a circle that . view available hint(s)for part a start at the beginning of the moon orbit video, which shows the sun and part of earth's orbit. if we wanted to show the moon's orbit on the scale of this starting frame, we would need to draw a circle that . has a diameter that is about a quarter of the distance between earth's orbit and venus's orbit is smaller than one of the green dashes that show earth's orbit has a diameter that is about half the distance between earth's orbit and venus's orbit is about twice the size of the white dot representing the sun
We cannot perceive the Moon's orbit on the size of the animation's opening frame because it is so small compared to Earth's orbit around the Sun. To see the Moon's orbit, we need the animation to zoom in.
Only the Moon orbits Earth naturally. With a diameter roughly one-fourth that of Earth, it is the fifth biggest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive in relation to its parent planet (comparable to the width of Australia). According to geophysical definitions of the term, the Moon qualifies as a satellite planet and is larger than other known dwarf planets of the Solar System because it is a planetary-mass object with a differentiated rocky body. It has no major magnetic field, atmosphere, or hydrosphere. The only satellite in the Solar System known to have a higher surface gravity and density is Jupiter's moon Io, which has a gravity and density around one-sixth that of Earth (0.1654 g). The Moon orbits the Earth on average at a distance of 384,400 km (238,900 mi), or around 30 times the diameter of the planet. The primary cause of Earth's tides and the extremely slow enlarging of the day is its gravitational pull. A sidereal period of 27.3 days characterizes the Moon's orbit of the Earth.
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at 12 z on 13 march 1993, the temperature advection visually indicated on the 500 mb map represents: () the onset of an occlusion () the conversion of thermal energy to wind energy within the storm () the onset of storm weakening
The temperature advection visually indicated on the 500 mb map at 12 Z on 13 March 1993 represents the conversion of thermal energy to wind energy within the storm.
Advection refers to the movement of a property (such as temperature) from one location to another. In meteorology, temperature advection is the movement of air masses with different temperatures, which can lead to the development of weather systems such as storms.
At 500 mb level, temperatures are indicating the middle atmosphere and the temperature advection on this map is showing the movement of warm and cold air masses, which can be caused by the conversion of thermal energy to wind energy within the storm.
This can lead to the strengthening of the storm. Therefore, the temperature advection visually indicated on the 500 mb map at 12 Z on 13 March 1993 is not indicating the onset of an occlusion or storm weakening.
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The axiom TINA (There Is No Alternative) is an example of which Globalization myth- Globalization is new- Globalization is inevitable- Globalization has existed throughout history- Globalization is a leveler
The axiom TINA (There Is No Alternative) is an example of 'Globalization is inevitable'. The phrase "There is no alternative" (TINA) is closely linked to the views and character of former British Conservative prime leader Margaret Thatcher.
Margaret Thatcher made an appeal to the idea in a speech she gave to the Conservative Women's Conference on May 21, 1980, saying, "We have to get our products and our incomes into balance". Former British Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher frequently used the phrase "There is no alternative" (TINA). What we are suggesting is not immediately popular, but it is sound in principle. However, she thinks most people are aware that there isn't much of an option. What is the alternative? was a later issue she brought up in her address. All of that results in increased spending. And that entails increased borrowing, interest rates, borrowing, inflation, and unemployment.
At its most fundamental level, globalization is essentially the long-term, secular tendency towards ever-increasing interdependence and interpenetration of the world's economies. Indeed, this is inevitable. Their connections have got stronger over the years as industrial methods have advanced and become more complex. However, in this view, globalization is not a recent phenomenon; it has existed since the advent of mechanized industry. Christopher Columbus and Marco Polo were far more "globalizers" than Bill Gates and George Soros.
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Suppose you were the first person to have found the glacial grooves in southeastern south america. From where would it seem it came from?
direction can be expressed in either
an object is at rest on the ground. the object experiences a downward gravitational force from earth. which of the following predictions is correct about why the object does not accelerate downward?
When the object is at rest on the ground. The object experiences a downward gravitational force from the Earth. The ground's bonded molecules reject the object's bonded molecules upward with a force equal to that of the object's downward gravitational pull.
The gravitational pull downward on the object is equaled in strength by the normal force produced upward on the object from the ground.
We now learn that the object is subject to the Earth's gravitational pull downward. Due to the downward gravitational force the object experiences from Earth, there needs to be an upward force exerted on it that is equal in strength to the gravitational downward force but acting perpendicular to the surface the object is resting on in order for it to remain at rest.
The only explanation, given that no force acting vertically serves as the upward force, is that the molecules on the ground that are bound to the item at rest produce the upward force. This means that they oppose the downward gravitational force like resistive forces.
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???????
Dose not make sense
1. monocline - simple fold in rock layers
2. die - magma that squeezes into rock layers in a vertical sheet.
3. reverse fault - break in rock formed from colliding plates; produced by compressional stress
4. strike-slip fault - break in rock formed from plates moving parallel to each other, creates shear stress
5. cinder cone volcano - feature formed from layers of ash and lava
6. composite volcano - break in rock formed from colliding plates; produced by compressional stress
7. horst - raised block of rock between two normal faults
8. seamount - an underwater volcano that never surfaces
9. folded mountains - Earth's crust that rises high in elevation from colliding continental plates
10. caldera - a very large, bowl-like feature formed from an explosive eruption
What is the definition?A definition of any word is a detailed description defining the accurate meaning to the reader in order to gain information and understand the importance of utilizing in vocabulary and using in any sentence.
A dictionary entry is a group of details offered to comprehend the meaning of a term in a certain situation. This word's meaning might vary depending on the situation.
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based on the theory of island biogeography, which of the following islands would most likely have the highest number of species living on it? responses an island 30 hectares in size that is 30 kilometers off the coast of the mainland an island 30 hectares in size that is 30 kilometers off the coast of the mainland an island 30 hectares in size that is 10 kilometers off the coast of the mainland an island 30 hectares in size that is 10 kilometers off the coast of the mainland an island 10 hectares in size that is 30 kilometers off the coast of the mainland an island 10 hectares in size that is 30 kilometers off the coast of the mainland
Based on the theory of island biogeography, an island 30 hectares in size that is 10 kilometers off the coast of the mainland would most likely have the highest number of species living on it.
The biologist Edward O. Wilson and environmentalist Robert MacArthur published The Theory of Island Biogeography in 1967. It is widely considered a foundational work in the ecology and biogeography of islands. The theory of island biogeography book was reissued by the Princeton University Press in 2001 as a volume in their "Princeton Landmarks in Biology" series. The hypothesis that insular biota maintains a dynamic equilibrium between extinction and immigration rates was made more well-known by the book. The r/K selection theory's ideas and vocabulary were also made more widely known by this book.
In Chapters 2 and 3 of the theory of island biogeography, MacArthur and Wilson make the claim that the size of an island and its isolation from its source regions have an impact on how diverse its species are. The authors provide an equilibrium model that is based on the idea that as the number of species on an island increases, the rate at which new species arrive there will drop, and the rate at which native species will extinct will rise. They also postulate that whereas immigration curves will rise as island distance from the source region decreases, extinction curves will drop as island size increases. The authors hypothesize that larger islands will have more species than smaller islands and that isolated islands will have fewer species than islands closer to source regions. This is because the intersection of immigration and extinction rate curves determines the species number.
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ased on the map, which of the following languages are most likely to be spoken in counties where 60 percent or more of residents spoke a language other than English at home?
answer choices
O French and French Creole
O Spanish and American Indian languages
O German and Dutch
O Russian and Hindi
OChinese and Arabic
In counties where at least 60% of people spoke a language other than English at home, Spanish and American Indian languages are more likely to be spoken.
Which five languages are spoken most frequently worldwide?These are the languages that are most widely spoken in the globe when only native speakers are counted.Mandarin Chinese has 1.3 billion native speakers, followed by Spanish with 471 million, English with 370 million, Hindi with 342 million, and Arabic with 315 million.English is spoken in 60 nations. English is the most spoken language in the world when both native speakers and non-native speakers are included. The fact that English is the most widely used official language is therefore not all that remarkable.
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