Answers
Answer:
The S phase (Synthesis phase)
DNA replication takes place during the S-phase of interphase, creating two identical sets of DNA. The DNA coils and condenses into units known as chromosomes during the start of mitosis. The two identical sister chromatids that make up each chromosome are joined by a centromere.How does DNA replication work?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication.
A double helix of two complementary strands makes up DNA. These strands are split apart in the replication process. The method of semi-conservative replication uses each strand of the original DNA molecule as a template to create its counterpart.
Several enzymes that carry out this process are given below, along with their activities.
____________
DNA Dependent DNA POLYMERASE is a class of enzymes that is responsible for all organisms' DNA replication processes. It accelerates DNA replication in the 5′ to 3′ range.The enzyme known as TOPOISOMERASE is involved in the over- or under-winding of DNA.HELICASE—Using the energy from ATP hydrolysis, which is characterized by the breakdown of hydrogen bonds between annealed nucleotide bases, helicases are frequently employed to separate the strands of a DNA double helix or a self-annealed RNA molecule.DNA GYRASE, a particular kind of topoisomerase, relieves strain caused by DNA helicase's unwinding action.DNA LIGASE- Joins the OKAZAKI FRAGMENT of the lagging strand and re-anneals the semi-conservative strands.PRIMASE - Primase catalyzes the production of a short primer, which is a ssDNA template-specific piece of RNA (or DNA in other species).REPLICATION FORK -(Attachment #1)
_________________
REPLICATION PROCESS -
INITIATION - The beginning of DNA replication takes place at certain locations in the DNA molecule known as ori-sites or regions. Enzymes often recognize these locations and initiate the process. As opposed to C-G base pairs, which produce three hydrogen bonds, A-T base pairs only form two hydrogen bonds, making them easier to strand split. As a result, these sites are typically "AT-rich" (rich in adenine and thymine bases). Following the discovery of the origin, enzymes create a pre-replication complex that unzips the double-stranded DNA. The enzyme topoisomerase is involved in this process.Elongation - The 5'-3' activity of the DNA polymerase enzyme. Now, a new strand was created by DNA polymerase enzymes in the direction of 5′ to 3′ (note: the DNA template is read in 3' to 5' direction). RNA primers were simultaneously created by the primase enzyme and utilized by the polymerase to create new strands of RNA.As DNA polymerase enzyme has 5′ - 3′ direction so two types of strand are form -
LEADING STRAND - A DNA polymerase with high processivity that has the direction 5′ - 3′ (template strand 3′-5′) extends the continuous strand from the primer in the same direction as the replication fork that is expanding. One RNA primer is applied to the leading strand.
LAGGING STRAND - It is the discontinuous strand whose synthesis is going in the opposite direction of the replication fork that is developing. Each primer extends the lagging strand intermittently to create Okazaki fragments. A low processivity DNA polymerase that is different from the replicative polymerase enters to fill the gaps after RNase eliminates the priming RNA pieces. Multiple primers are applied to the lagging strand, and then the Okazaki fragments are joined by the ligase enzyme, filling in the gaps.
TERMINATION - Replication forks meet and end at several locations throughout the chromosome because eukaryotes start DNA replication at various locations; it is unknown how these are controlled. Termination necessitates the halting or blocking of the DNA replication fork's forward motion. When termination occurs at a particular locus, it includes the interaction of two elements: (1) a DNA sequence known as a termination site sequence, and (2) a protein that binds to this region to actually cease DNA replication.
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Related Questions
Which of these is not a process that can cause speciation?
A. Seasonal migration
B. Asexual reproduction
C. Mate selection
D. Genetic damage
Answers
Answer:
Asexual reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
es la b
Explanation:
reproducción asexual
which tissue is responsible for bringing about movement
Answers
Answer:
The tissue responsible for movement in our body is the muscular tissue.
Explanation:
Muscular tissue consists of elongated cells, also called muscle fibers.
Hope it helps!
Which of the following is not a condition required for all thunderstorms to
form?
A. Moisture in the lower- to mid-levels of the atmosphere
B. A rotating updraft, or supercell
C. Unstable air
D. A lifting force
Answers
The lock-and-key mechanism refers to
O the complementary shapes of an enzyme and a substrate.
O the attractive forces between an enzyme and a substrate.
© the ability of an enzyme to lower the activation energy of a reaction.
O the ability of an enzyme to
*unlock" the products of a reaction.
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is A. the complementary shapes of an enzyme and a substrate.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! Correct me if I am wrong.
it is more beneficial to educate a male child than q female child
Answers
Answer: no
Explanation:
All people are equal and deserve equal opportunities. In Islam particularly, education is vital and it is often found in the Quran that "knowledge is power". Also, Islam explains that women are naturally smarter or at least their brains develop faster so if you really wanted to talk about who it is more beneficial to teach, some may say women. Not to mention that there are more women in higher education, where it is equally accessible, than men.
Freshwater fish are adapted to live in a hypotonic environment. What would happen to the cells of a freshwater fish if it was put into a hypertonic solution such as seawater? Why?
Answers
Answer:
they would burst
Explanation:
View attachment. Following his motorcycle accident, what type of memory was K.C. able to form?
A) only semantic memories
B) only episodic memories
C) declarative memories
D) procedural memories
Answers
Which two body parts are composed of tissue that is made up of muscle cells working together?
Answers
As it exists, is the human body ideal? What improvements would make it function better?
Answers
¿es ideal el cuerpo humano?
El cuerpo humano es una verdadera máquina, que normalmente se encuentra calibrada a la perfección para la conservación de la “homeostasis” o “balance” a través del trabajo conjunto de numerosos sistemas: un sistema nervioso, con el cerebro y la médula espinal como sus piezas principales, que envían señales a otros
¿Qué mejoras harias que funcionen mejor
Descansa bien y levántate temprano. ...
Planifica tu jornada. ...
Mantén las distracciones al mínimo. ...
Trabaja en bloques de trabajo con descansos. ... :) :(
Ordena tu lugar de trabajo. ...
Dedícate a una cosa a la vez. ...
Automatiza todo lo que puedas.
Which one is not the indirect hazard of air pollution
Answers
Answer:
a cataract
Explanation:
a cataract is an eye lens becomes cloudy thingy--it just happens with age, it's not related to air pollution at all.
If you have 100 apples and you take 30 how many do you have?
Answers
Answer:
100 is the answer.........
The fundamental unit of life
Answers
[tex] \huge\mathfrak\blue{Cell}[/tex]
is the fundamental unit of life.
question in the picture let me know please & thank you <3
Answers
Answer:
The Third Option! :)
Explanation:
Which type of cloud resembles a puffy cotton ball?
A. Cirrus
OB. Cumulonimbus
C. Cumulus
D. Stratus
Answers
The cumulus type of cloud resembles a puffy cotton ball. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are the different types of clouds?The different types of clouds may include cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus (high clouds), altostratus, altocumulus, nimbostratus (middle cloud), stratus, stratocumulus (low cloud), and cumulus, cumulonimbus (vertical cloud).
Cumulus clouds skim like fluffy, white cotton balls in the sky. This type of cloud appears beautiful at the time of sunset and is scattered throughout.
Their tops are spherical, puffy, and illuminated white when sunshiny, while their posteriors are dull and moderately shady.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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Answer:
C. Cumulus
Explanation:
Just took it btw<3
does this picture on the foot look like it might be gangrene?
Answers
maybe but it could also be planter psoriasis.
but for gangrene, the surface of your skin may look normal at first. As the condition worsens, the skin may become pale and then turn other colours such as grey or purplish red. The skin may look bubbly.
7. Identify 3 adaptations that result in aerobically trained individuals having greater SV compared to
untrained individuals (I just need 3 adaptations listed). Please and thank you for your help in advance
Answers
Greater force of contraction, volume of blood ejected, and cardiac output result in aerobically trained individuals with greater stroke volume compared to untrained individuals
What increases stroke volume?A greater force of contraction consequently increases the volume of blood ejected with each systole (Systolic Volume). Increasing the stroke volume also increases, as a consequence, the cardiac output (CO = VS x HR).
With this information, we can conclude that greater force of contraction, volume of blood ejected, and cardiac output result in aerobically trained individuals with greater stroke volume compared to untrained individuals
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What does heterozygous describe? (2 points)
a
A gene that is not expressed when paired with a dominant allele.
b
A trait produced from two different alleles.
c
A trait produced from two alleles that are alike.
d
A trait hidden by another trait.
Answers
The heterozygous describe A trait produced from two different alleles. Thus, option "B" is correct.
What is heterozygous?Tt shows a heterozygous genotype. A genotype shows the set of genes that it carries or was inherited. The capital letter represents a dominant trait and a lower case letter represents a recessive trait.
Your genes are made of DNA. This DNA provides instructions, which determines traits like your hair color and blood type. There are different versions of genes.
The heterozygous describe A trait produced from two different alleles.
Thus, option "B" is correct.
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5. Draw conclusions: Natural selection is the process by which favorable traits tend to increase in frequency over time. How does this experiment illustrate natural selection
Answers
Natural selection is usually defined as the process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food of mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater number than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations. Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace developed the theory of evolution by natural selection and jointly presented papers on the subject in 1858. It is based on the finding that some distinctions between people in a group can be passed down across generations. Darwinism, or Darwin's theory, is a theory of evolution created by Charles Darwin stating that all life forms arise, change and develop from a process of natural selection. Natural selection is the process of changes in evolution due to the survival of certain individuals in a species. It is one of the most important parts of the theory of evolution. Darwin's idea provided a straightforward yet persuasive explanation for the diversity of species on Earth. Because various locations have distinct circumstances and survival possibilities, natural selection selects the organisms that are best adapted to that particular environment.
What traits are shared by all eukaryotic cells?
Answers
what is cross breeding.write the types of breeding of goats.
Answers
Answer:
Cross Breeding is defined as mating two purebred organisms to produce offspring known as a Hybrid. The most common goat breeds include:
Boer goatAmerican PygmySaanen goatDamascus goatAngora goatBeetalSpanish goatWhat was the problem with this genetic engineering solution
Answers
The potential for greater economic disparity and higher human misery, as well as the potential for extensive eugenics programs and dictatorial control over human life, are among the social and political concerns of genetic engineering. In certain situations, moral danger overrides technological risk without a doubt.
What is genetic engineering?Genetic engineering, often known as genetic alteration, is a technique that modifies an organism's DNA using technology developed in labs. This could entail altering a single base pair (A-T or C-G), erasing a section of DNA, or incorporating new DNA.
Millions of workers will be out of work in a few years if multinational businesses decide to replace the national products of Third World nations with their own biotechnology compounds. And the unintended result is guaranteed, not possible, or likely if governments decide to create racial programs and monitoring systems based on genetic engineering advances. The risk is not that the decision-makers underestimated the effects of their decisions, but rather that they act in an unethical manner.
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You are interviewing Fatoumatta about her health and nutrition to support her in her exploration of health. Explain the differences between subjective data and objective data you might collect in a nutrition assessment.
Answers
Subjective data is obtained from interviewing a client while objective data is obtained through physical examination.
What are subjective and objective data in nutritional assessment?Subjective data is data which is obtained from the client interview.
It data about food habits and customs, meal patterns, food beliefs, and medical conditions affecting nutritional status.
Objective data is data that is obtained during a physical examination of the client such body weight, muscle mass, blood tests.
Therefore, subjective data is obtained from interviewing a client while objective data is obtained through physical examination.
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whats is the law of pascal
Answers
In simple terms, the law of pascal is any force applied to a confined fluid is transmitted uniformly in all directions throughout the fluid regardless of the shape of the container.
Select all that apply.
Hemoglobin _____.
picks up oxygen
has an attraction for carbon monoxide
is found in erythrocytes
has an iron ion
Answers
Answer:
computers are widely used for official use even though smart phones can also work as computer
Hemoglobin _____.
picks up oxygen ( ✔ )
has an attraction for carbon monoxide
is found in erythrocytes
has an iron ion
A psychologist working from the biological perspective would study all of the following to see how they affect behavior and cognitive processes except __________.
A.
attention
B.
brain cells
C.
genes
D.
the nervous system
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
the nervous system was this q&a qnswer
During which stage of interphase do cells copy their chromosomes? A. Sphase
B. G, phase
C. G phase D. Go phase
Answers
Answer:
A: S phase
Explanation:
In the human nervous system, what is the gap between neurons called?
OA. Action potential
OB. Nerve impulse
OC. Synapse
OD. Interneuron
SUBMIT
Answers
How are genes and proteins related?
A. Proteins are used to build genes.
O B. Genes contain the code to make proteins.
• C. Proteins are made of parts of genes.
D. Genes and proteins are both made of DNA.
Answers
B) Genes contain the code to make proteins. Hope it helps!
Answer:
the answer to the question is A) proteins are used to make genes
For which of these questions could a testable hypothesis be developed? Check all that apply.
Does the width of a rubber band affect how far it will stretch?
How does the thickness of a material affect insulation?
Which of Nikola Tesla's inventions was the coolest?
Do all objects fall to the ground at the same speed?
Which laboratory experiment is the most fun?
Answers
The following are the questions in which a testable hypothesis be developed:
Does the width of a rubber band affect how far it will stretch?How does the thickness of a material affect insulation?Do all objects fall to the ground at the same speed?Thus, the correct options are 1, 2, and 4.
What is Hypothesis?A hypothesis may be defined as a proclamation or group of information which is mandated to be experimented with using an investigation procedure.
The width of the rubber is a variable quantity that can be measured, observed, and recorded in the conclusion. Similarly, the thickness of the material is also varied with respect to certain terms and conditions, and hence can be measured observed, and recorded in the experimental data.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:
person on top is right its 1 2 and 4
Explanation:
Which geochemical cycle is least likely to be affected by global warming?
OA. Nitrogen cycle
OB. Water cycle
OC. Oxygen cycle
D. Carbon cycle
Answers
The geochemical cycle that is least likely to be affected by global warming is the water cycle, because even as temperatures increase, the evaporation cycle will remain the same.
How to describe the water cycle?at the beginning — liquid: water is present in the transpiration of living beings, in addition to rivers, lakes, oceans, etc. in the middle — gaseous: this water evaporates and accumulates, to later condense in the cloudsat the end — liquid: the precipitation of water that returns to Earth in the form of rain occurs, restarting the cycle.With this information, we can conclude that the water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, refers to the continuous movement that water makes through the physical environment and the living beings of the ecosystem, passing through the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere.
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