Each of 116 identical blocks sitting on a frictionless surface is connected to the next block by a massless string. The first block is pulled with a force of 116 N. What is the tension in the string connecting block 100 to block 99? What is the tension in the string connecting block 50 to block 51?

Answers

Answer 1

Blocks 50 and 51 are connected by a string with a 50 N tension.

The definition of tension

The force transmitted through a rope, string, or wire when pulled by forces acting from opposite sides is referred to as tension. The tension force is applied along the entire length of the wire and exerts an equal amount of force on the bodies at each end. Every physical object that comes into contact with another one applies some sort of force.

A massless string links each of the 116 identical blocks that are perched on a surface without friction to the block in front of it. 116 N of force is used to pull the first block.

Considering that each block weighs 1 kg

The force's equation is given as

F = ma

a = F/M

a = 116/116

a = 1m/s².

Now, from block 100 to block 99,

F = ma

F = 1×1

F = 1 N

At this time, the blocks 50 and 51. 50 blocks are behind the 51st block, so,

m = 50 kg

a = 1m/s²

F = 50×1

F = 50N.

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Related Questions

A 2.0 kg block sliding on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring (k = 200 N/m) which has its other end fixed. If the block has a speed of 4.0 m/s as it passes through the equilibrium position,

Answers

The speed of the block when it is 10 cm from the equilibrium position is 3.87 m/s.

We need to apply the concept of conservation of energy. The conservation of the initial kinetic energy, the final kinetic energy, and the elastic potential energy must be applied in this situation. Mathematically this can be expressed as,

KE i = KE f + PE f

1/2* m* vi² = 1/2* m* vf² + 1/2* k * x²

where,

m is mass

vi is initial velocity

vf is final velocity

k is spring constant

x is displacement

Given that, m = 2 kg

k = 200 N/m

x = 10 cm = 0.1 m

vi = 4 m/s

Placing them in the above equation, we have

1/2* 2* 4² = 1/2* 2* vf² + 1/2* 200* 0.1²

16 - 1 = vf²

vf² = 15

vf = 3.87 m/s

Thus, the speed of the block when it is 10 cm from the equilibrium position is 3.87 m/s.

The question is incomplete. the complete question is 'what is its speed when it is a distance of 10 cm from the equilibrium position?'

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a system of volume v and temperature t consists of n independent, distinguishable particles, each of which can be in one of two states, with energy equal to 0 or e respectively. determine the partition function of the system

Answers

The partition function of a system of particles is a statistical measure that describes the distribution of particles over different energy states.

It is defined as:

Z = Σexp(-E_i/kT)

where Z is the partition function, E_i is the energy of the i-th particle, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the temperature of the system. The sum is taken over all possible energy states of the particles.

In the case of a system of volume v and temperature t consisting of n independent, distinguishable particles, each of which can be in one of two states with energy equal to 0 or e, the partition function can be expressed as:

Z = exp(-0/kT) + exp(-e/kT)

This is because there are two possible energy states for each particle (0 or e), and the partition function is a sum over all possible energy states of the particles.

Substituting the values of k, T, and e into the partition function equation, we can compute the value of Z:

Z = exp(-0/kT) + exp(-e/kT)

= exp(0) + exp(-e/kT)

= 1 + exp(-e/kT)

Thus, the partition function of the system is given by the equation:

Z = 1 + exp(-e/kT)

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The nearly edge-on view of the spiral galaxy shown gives us some clues as to why the level of recent star formation is different between bulges and disks. Consider the type of environment in which new stars form, and use your observations of the picture to choose the statement that best describes why there is more star formation in the disk.
A. There is more cold, dense gas in the disk than in the bulge.
B. It is too bright in the bulge for new stars to form.
C. Stars can only form in flattened disks.
D. There is more hot gas in the disk than in the bulge.
A. There is more cold, dense gas in the disk than in the bulge.

Answers

The best statement is option A.There is more cold, dense gas in the disk than in the bulge.

Star-forming regions are concentrated in galaxies with high concentrations of the material that stars are made of: gas and dust. These concentrations of gas and dust can be "pushed" to the point where they collapse to form stars, depending on the type of galaxy and the types of gravitational interactions it may encounter. Gravity pushes gas and dust to form stars more efficiently in spiral arms than in other parts of the spiral galaxy. This is why spiral arms have more star-forming regions and collections of young stars (open clusters) than other parts of a spiral galaxy.

Thus, due to heavy gravity, gas are more cold and dense in the disk.

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A monochromatic light source with a power output of 59.0W radiates light of wavelength 600nm uniformly in all directions.
A. Calculate Bmax for the light at a distance of 5.10m from the source.
B. Calculate Emax for the light at a distance of 5.10m from the source.

Answers

A monochromatic light source with a power output of 59.0W radiates light of wavelength 600nm uniformly in all directions.

A. B(max) = 3.89 × 10⁻⁸ T

B. E(max) = 11.67 N/C

What is monochromatic light source?

Single-wavelength light sources are known as monochromatic lights, where mono stands for only one and chroma for color. Monochromatic lights are defined as visible light that falls within a certain range of wavelengths. It has a wavelength that falls within a constrained wavelength range.

The whole spectrum is theoretically included in each higher-order maximum, but because of potential partial overlap with the next-order maximum, it can be challenging to identify the pattern for a given color. Monochromatic lighting solves this issue.

The intensity of the wave is calculated as:

I = P/A

or, I = P/4πR²

or, I = 59.0 W/ 4π(5.10m)²

or, I = 0.1805 W/m²

A. Emax for the light at a distance of 5.10m from the source.

E(max) = [tex]\sqrt{2u_0cI}[/tex]

or, E(max) = 11.67 N/C

Where, [tex]u_0[/tex] = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T.m/A

c = 3 × 10⁸ m/sec

I = 0.1805 W/m²

B. The amplitude of the magnetic field is calculated as follows:

B(max) = E(max)/c

or, B(max) =  (11.67 N/C) / (3 × 10⁸ m/sec)

or, B(max) = 3.89 × 10⁻⁸ T

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An unhappy 0.300-kg rodent, moving on the end of a spring with force constant k = 2.50 N/m, is acted on by a damping force F = -bv. (A) If the constant b has the value 0.900 kg/s, what is the frequency of oscillation of the rodent? (B) For what value of the constant b will the motion be critically damped?

Answers

If the rodent oscillates at a frequency of 0.950 kg/s, the motion will be critically dampened at a value of 1.732 kg/s for constant b. to highlight how different from angular frequency ordinary frequency is.

The frequency of an event is its repetitions per unit of time. When contrasting it with spatial frequency, it is also sometimes referred to as temporal frequency.

given damping force: mass = 0.3 kg, k = 2.5 N/m Fx=-bvx+b = 0.950 kg/s

This oscillator is underdamped since the equation of motion for it is mx" + bx' + kx = 0, which results in b2 - 4mk = 0. W = square root(k/m - b2/4m2) yields the angular frequency of oscillation.

For critically damped motion, b2 = 4mk b = 1.732 kg/s, where w = 2.41379 rad/s.

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Please help with these MCQs.

1. Filter absorbs __________________.
- only primary coloured lights
- only secondary coloured lights
- only tertiary coloured lights
- all colors of white light

2. The light that has passed through a filter, is always ______________.
- dim
- bright
- sharp
- blur

Answers

1. Filter absorbs all colors of white light.

2. The light that has passed through a filter, is always dim.

Which colors are being absorbed by the filter?

The filter selectively transmits the red and blue portions of the incident white light spectrum, but absorbs most of the green wavelength.

Color filters absorb certain wavelengths of color and transmit the other wavelengths allowing them to be seen.

Therefore in conclusion, the right filter can reduce glare, increase contrast, and make lunar features pop.

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The matter in this series of images is going threw a change. Draw a conclusion about the type of change shown. Is it a physical change or a chemical change

Answers

The matter in this series of images is going through a change and a conclusion about the type of change is shown which indicates that it is a chemical change.

What is a Chemical change?

This is referred to as the type of change which occurs when the substance's composition is changed and it also occurs when a substance combines with another to form a new substance or when one is broken down into two or more different substances.

The image shown indicates that fire was lit and the substance was subjected to heat which therefore means that there will be gases produced as bubbles are likely to be seen also which indicates a new substance being formed and it is a characteristic of a chemical change which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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part b in another experiment, the intensity of the incident light and the temperature of the metal are held constant. assuming that the initial light incident on the metal surface causes electrons to be ejected from the metal, what happens if the frequency of the incident light is increased? check all that apply. view available hint(s)for part b in another experiment, the intensity of the incident light and the temperature of the metal are held constant. assuming that the initial light incident on the metal surface causes electrons to be ejected from the metal, what happens if the frequency of the incident light is increased?check all that apply. the work function of the metal increases. the number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases. the maximum speed of the emitted electrons increases. the stopping potential increases.'\

Answers

Because whilst depth of incident mild will increase, it approach that wide variety of photons will increase in incident mild.

If wide variety of incident photons will increase, then wide variety of emitted picture graph electrons additionally will increase, therefore the picture graph electric powered contemporary will increase.

The photoelectric impact. In the photoelectric impact, mild waves (pink wavy lines) hitting a steel floor motive electrons to be ejected from the steel.

Current in picture graph electric powered impact is immediately proportional to the depth of the incident mild. paintings function, preventing potential, most kinetic electricity are unbiased of depth of incident mild, they rely upon the frequency, wavelength of the incident mild and cloth of the steel.

Using L for luminosity, the depth of mild system becomes I=LA I = L A . Because mild waves unfold in all directions, to correctly calculate mild depth, the denominator withinside the system have to be the floor vicinity of a sphere. In fact, maximum electromagnetic calculations are achieved over a sphere.

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What is the distance between Earth and sun if light travels at 300000 km/s and takes 8 mins to reach Earth?; How long can light travel in 300000 km?; Does light travel 300000 km per second?; What is the distance of the sun from the Earth * 7 light minutes 8 light minutes 9 light minutes 10 light minutes?

Answers

On average, the Sun is located around 93,000,000 miles (150 million kilometers) from Earth. It is so far away that it takes roughly 8 minutes for the Sun's light, which is moving at a speed of 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second), to reach us.

If sunlight needs 8.3 minutes to reach Earth, how far away is Earth from the Sun?

The Sun is only 8.3 light minutes away from Earth, or 1.5781e-5 light years, since light travels from the photosphere of the Sun to the Earth in only 8.3 minutes.

In 300000 kilometers, how far can light travel?

The distance light travels in a year is measured in light-years. Light travels 5.88 trillion miles and 186,000 miles per second through interstellar space.

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Suppose you hear an echo 0.15 seconds after banging. How long
is the barn? (Remember the relationship between distance, time, and speed from sections on motion.)

Answers

If you hear an echo 0.15 seconds after banging, the barn is 25.725 m long.

What is echo?

An echo is a sound that results from the return of sound waves to the listener from a surface. It is the reflection of sound, which reaches the listener after the direct sound has passed.

Given data:

you hear an echo 0.15 seconds after banging.

we know that speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.

As in this time sound waves goes to the barn and returns back.

Hence, the barn is = 343×0.15/2 m long = 25.725 meter long.

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A basketball player shoots a basketball at 5.98 m/s at a 56.7° angle. If the goal
is 7.24 m away, how much time does the ball take to reach the horizontal position of the goal?
(Unit = s)

Thank you for the help!

Answers

A basketball player shoots a basketball at 5.98 m/s at a 56.7° angle. If the goal is 7.24 m away, 2.205 sec time does the ball take to reach the horizontal position of the goal.

What is velocity?

The same as for speed, "m/s" is the SI unit for velocity. While velocity is the rate at which a body's displacement changes, speed is the rate at which a body's distance travelled changes. While velocity is a vector quantity and requires both magnitude and direction to be described, speed is a directionless quantity.

As an example, consider the speed of a car driving north on a highway or the speed of a rocket after launch.

Given that,

initial speed (u) = 5.98 m/s

angle (θ) = 56.7°

distance (R) = 7.24 m

Now, considering motion along horizontally,

R = (u cosθ) × t

or, 7.24 = 5.98 (cos 56.7°) × t

or, t = 2.205 sec

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Answer:

2.21

Explanation:

Where does water vapor come from when you exhale?; When you exhale outside on a cold winter day the water vapor in your breath cools and changes into tiny water droplets?; When you breathe into a cold window and water droplets appear it is an example of blank?; When we breathe on a cold windowpane we find dust or drops of water?

Answers

At the dew point, air can no longer absorb water vapor. When air cools above its dew point, water vapor becomes a liquid. This is a physical process known as condensation.

While you breathe out (exhale), your lungs put carbon dioxide again into the air. but, the breath you exhale doesn't only contain carbon dioxide. It additionally includes moisture from your mouth and lungs. This moisture is inside the form of water vapor, the gasoline shape of water.

While you exhale on a chilly day, the air that goes out is saturated and the temperature of the air you exhale is warmer than the encompassing air.

The water vapor to your breath condenses into many tiny droplets of liquid water and ice that you could see within the air as a cloud. It seems pretty similar to fog.

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What is transferred by a sound wave between particles?; What happens to sound waves as they get closer?; When the air particles in a sound wave are closer together it is called a?; What happens when sound waves compress?

Answers

Energy is transferred by a sound wave between particles, when sound waves get closer then frequency of wave is high.

Pulses caused by brief disturbances of the medium Wavepackets: like harmonic waves, but with finite extent. We usually focus on harmonic waves that extend forever. They are useful because they have simple math, and accurately describe a lot of wave behavior.

A harmonic wave moving in the positive x direction can be described by the equation y(x,t) = A cos(kx - wt).

Sound waves or electromagnetic waves that are created from a point source are spherical waves, i.e., they move radially from the source in all directions. These waves can be represented by circular arcs. These arcs are surfaces of constant phase (e.g., crests)

In general for spherical waves the intensity will fall off as 1/r2 i.e., the amplitude falls off as 1/r. We have all sorts of waveforms, but thanks to superposition, if we find a nice simple set of solutions, easy to analyze, we can write the more complicated solutions as superpositions of the simple ones.

It is a mathematical fact that any reasonable waveform can be represented as a superposition of harmonic waves. This is Fourier analysis, which many of you will learn for other applications.

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A rabid 3kg racoon accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 14m/s in 0.45 seconds. Find the
average acceleration of the racoon.

Answers

Answer: 31.1 m/s²

Explanation:

avg. accel. = (Vfinal - Vinitial) / Δt

Vfinal = 14 m/s

Vinitial = 0 m/s

Δt = 0.45 s

avg. accel. = (14 m/s - 0 m/s)/0.45 s = 31.1 m/s²

A bat flying in a cave emits a sound and receives its echo 0.1 s later. How far away is the cave wall? Assume the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. Answer in units of m.

Answers

As a result, the wall is 17 m away when a bat flying through a cave makes a sound and then hears its echo 0.1 seconds later.

How far is the wall of the cave?Explanation of SolutionGiven: Speed of sound wave (s) = 340msTime taken by sound wave (echo) to travel to the wall and reflect back to bat=0.1sSo, Time taken by sound wave to travel to the wall (t) only== 0.05Formula used:

Distance of the wall from the bat (d) = speed of sound wave (s) x time (1)

Calculation:

Putting the values and we get;

Distance of the wall from the bat (d)=340 ms x 0.05 s = 17 m

Conclusion:

Thus, the distance of the wall is 17 m when a bat flying in a cave emits a sound and receives its echo 0.1 s later.

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A 215-g object is attached to a spring that has a force constant of 77.5 N/m. The object is pulled 7.25 cm to the right of equilibrium and released from rest to slide on a horizontal, frictionless table. Calculate the maximum speed of the object.Find the locations of the object when its velocity is one-third of the maximum speed. Treat the equilibrium position as zero, positions to the right as positive, and positions to the left as negative.

Answers

(a) The maximum speed of the object is 1.37 m/s.

(b) The locations of the object when its velocity is one-third of the maximum speed is 5.87 cm.

In easy words, speed is the rate at which some thing actions in a specific direction. For instance as the rate of a vehicle journeying north on a highway, or the rate a rocket travels after launching. The scalar method absolutely the cost value of the rate vector is constantly be the rate of the motion.

Velocity is a vector expression of the displacement that an item or particle undergoes with appreciate to time . The preferred unit of speed value (additionally called speed ) is the meter according to second (m/s). Alternatively, the centimeter according to second (cm/s) may be used to specific speed value.

Maximum speed for the object:

[tex]w=\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m}\\\\\\w=\sqrt{ \frac{77.5}{0.215}\\\\\\\\\\\\\w=\sqrt{ 360.46}\\\\\\\\w=18.98[/tex]

Maximum velocity = ωr

v=  18.98*0.0725

v= 1.37.

Maximum velocity = ωr = 1.37.

The speed of the object at a distance x from its mean position is given as:

[tex]v=w\sqrt{a^2- x^{2} } } \\so,\\ v=x\\x=\sqrt[]{8(*7.25} \\x= 5.87[/tex]

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A roller coaster car may be approximated by a block of mass m
m
. The car, which starts from rest, is released at a height h
h
above the ground and slides along a frictionless track. The car encounters a loop of radius R
R
, as shown. Assume that the initial height h
h
is great enough so that the car never loses contact with the track.

Answers

At height h , potential energy of coaster car  having mass m = mgh .

The car will lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy.

height lost by car when it is at the top of loop of radius R

= h - 2R

potential energy lost = mg ( h - 2R )

kinetic energy gained = mg ( h - 2R )

kinetic energy = 0 + mg ( h - 2R )

= mg ( h - 2R )

b )

For the car to remain in contact with the track , if v be the minimum velocity

centripetal force at top = mg

m v² / R = mg

v² = gR

kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²

= 1/2 m x gR

= mgR /

If h be the minimum height that can give this kinetic energy

mg ( h - 2R ) = mgR / 2

h - 2R = R / 2

h = 2.5 R

Therefore, the height of the roller coaster will be 2.5 R.

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An electron is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If the electric field is 1.25 kN/C, at the end of 20 ns
the electron's velocity will be approximately

Answers

At the end of 20 ns, the electron's velocity will be approximately 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s.

What is electric field?

The force per unit charge exerted on a positive test charge that is at rest at a given position is the force per unit charge that is used to define the electric field analytically.

Electric charge or magnetic fields with variable amplitudes can produce an electric field. The attraction forces that keep together atomic nuclei and electrons at the atomic scale are brought on by the electric field.

Given that:

the electric field is 1.25 kN/C

So, acceleration of the electron: a = eE/m

= (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹×1.25×10³)/(9.1×10⁻³¹) m/s²

= 2.6 × 10¹⁴  m/s².

Hence, after  the end of 20 ns the electron's velocity will be = at

= 2.6 × 10¹⁴ × 20 × 10⁻⁹ second

= 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s.

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Determine minimum face width for a spur gear pair based on static yield tooth bending failure. Assume tip loading. The input pinion is driven by a 2 HP electric motor at 1800 rpm with moderate shock loads on the output. Nes = 2 Pa = 18 0 = 20° Np = 19 Ng = 57 Qv = 7 1045 cold-rolled steel (F = 0.640 inch) 3) Repeat problem 2) for fatigue with 99% reliability over 107 mesh contacts using hardness HB from Table A-9 and Grade 2 unmodified fatigue strength from Figure 12-25. (F = 1.423 inch)

Answers

The binding stress of the spear gear in the table is 502.22 Pa.

The diameter of the pinion is equal to:

d(p) = Nm(p)

Where

m = module = 5

Np = number of teeth of pinion = 26

d(p) = 5* 26 = 130 = 0.13 m

The pitch line velocity is equal to:

v(t) = d(p)*2pi*w(p)/120

Where

wp = speed of the pinion = 1800 rpm

v(t) = 12.25 /s

The factor B is equal to: 0.396

The factor A is equal to:

A = 50 + 56*(1 - B) = 50 + 56*(1-0.396) = 83.82

The dynamic factor is:

K(v) = A/A+√200v(t) B

K(v)= 0.832

The geometry bending factor at 20°, the application factor Ka, load distribution factor Km, the size factor Ks, the rim thickness factor Kb and Ki the idler factor can be obtained from tables

JR = 0.41

Ka = 1

Kb = 1

Ks = 1

Ki = 1.42

Km = 1.7

The diametrical pitch is equal to:

p(d) = 1/m = 1/5 = 0.2

The bending stress is equal to:

σ = w(t)p(d)k(a)k(m)k(g)k(b)k(i)/FJ(g)K(v)

σ = 502.22 Pa

Therefore, the binding stress of the spear gear in the table is 502.22 Pa.

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two objects, t and b, have identical size and shape and have uniform density. they are carefully placed in a container filled with a liquid. both objects float in equilibrium. less of object t is submerged than of object b. which of the following statements is true

Answers

The correct statement about the given two object when placed in a container is b)Object B has a greater density than object T. So, correct option is b.

At the point when an item stay balance while lowered, its gravity should be equivalent to the lightness force, which is equivalent to the fluid weight dislodged by the lowered volume:

[tex]V_s[/tex]ρ[tex]_l[/tex]g=mg=Vρ₀g

=>[tex]V_s[/tex]ρ[tex]_l[/tex]=Vρ₀

=>ρ₀=([tex]V_s[/tex]ρ[tex]_l[/tex])/V

where ρ₀,ρ[tex]_l[/tex]  are densities of the object and liquid, separately. are the volume lowered and the item volume, separately.

In the event that object B is completely lowered, the thickness of article B is equivalent to the fluid thickness (on the grounds that ).

With respect to protest T as it's just to some extent lowered, the mass of the fluid dislodged is same as mass of article. And keeping in mind that the volume uprooted is just a piece of the entire item volume (), this implies that the fluid thickness is more noteworthy than object T's thickness.

Hence, correct option is b.

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(Complete question) is:

Two objects, T and B, have identical size and shape and have uniform density. They are carefully placed in a container filled with a liquid. Both objects float in equilibrium. Less of object T is submerged than of object B, which floats, fully submerged, closer to the bottom of the container. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Object T has a greater density than object B.

b. Object B has a greater density than object T.

c. Both objects have the same density

An object is thrown vertically up in the air. Its initial velocity is 6 m/s. What is the object's maximum height? (use g=9.8 m/s^2)

Answers

An object is thrown vertically up in the air. Its initial velocity is 6 m/s. The object's maximum height is 1.83673 m.

What is Projectile motion?

Projectile motion can be regarded as a form of motion that can be  experienced by an object when its been projected near the Earth's surface and follows curved path under the action of gravity only.

Given, the velocity of ball, u= 6 m/s

Here, v be the final velocity, u be the initial velocity and H be the height.

Velocity of the ball at maximum height is zero, v=0

v² - u² =2aH                          

0−(6)²=2×(−9.8)×H        

⟹H= 1.83673 m              

Thus, the object's maximum height is 1.83673 m.

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Q1) Give reasons for the following:-


a. a leaf appears green;
____________________________
b. milk appears white;
____________________________
c. the words on a page appear black;
____________________________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A leaf appears green becuase of photosyithesis

Milk appears white because all the corols are being aborseb

words on the page are black because all colors are being refcted.

________is a measure, an actual measurable number of the average kinetic energy of the particles of one substance.

A) heat

B) energy

C) matter

D) temperature

Answers

Answer:

d) temperature

Explanation:

Answer:

D) temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure, an actual measurable number of the average kinetic energy of the particles of one substance.

in this position, the days in the nourthern hemisphere are

Answers

Solstices happen when the axis of the Earth is towards our Sun.

what is nourthern hemisphere ?

The portion of the planet north of the equator is known as the northern hemisphere. Other planets in the Solar System are considered to be in the same celestial hemisphere as Earth's North Pole when seen in relation to the solar system's invariable plane.

The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter from the December solstice (usually December 21 UTC) to the March equinox (generally March 20 UTC), and summer from the June solstice through to the September equinox due to the Earth's axial tilt of 23.439281°. (typically on 23 September UTC). The distinction between the astronomical year and the calendar year causes the dates to change every year. Oceanic currents in the Northern Hemisphere can alter weather patterns that have a significant impact on many northern variables.

Solstices happen when the axis of the Earth is towards our Sun. This occurs twice a year when the Earth is in orbit. The summer solstice, the longest day of the northern hemisphere year, occurs around June 21 when the north pole is angled 23.5 degrees toward our Sun.

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When you look at a fish in a still stream from the bank, the fish appears shallower than it really is due to refraction. From directly above, it appears
a) deeper than it really is
b) at its actual depth
c) shallower than its real depth
d) It depends on your height above the water

Answers

When you look at a fish in a still stream from the bank, the fish appears shallower than it really is due to refraction. From directly above, it appears to be shallower than its real depth.

The correct option is C.

What is the refraction of light?

The refraction of light refers to the bending of light rays as they cross the boundary between media of different densities.

The bending of light rays may be towards the normal or away from the normal depending on the ratio of the densities of the media.

When light rays move from media of higher density to media of lower density, the light rays bend away from the normal.

When light rays move from media of lower density to media of higher density, the light rays bend toward the normal.

The ratio of the angle of the incident ray and the angle of the refracted ray is known as the refractive index of the medium.

The refractive index of various materials varies.

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Ibrahim fires a gun in front of a building 167m away. If the speed of the sound is 334m/s calculate time in which he hears an echo

Answers

To hear an echo, the sound needs to travel to the building and travel back to Ibrahim.Thus, the distance is 2*167m= 334m.

by using the formula: Speed * Time Taken = Distance Travelled334m/s * Time Taken= 334m Time Taken= 334m/(334m/s) Time Taken= 1s

ANSWER: 1 SECOND

Which of the following does not provide strong evidence for the Big Bang theory?
a) Observations of the cosmic microwave background
b) Observations of the amount of hydrogen in the universe
c) Observations of the amount of oxygen in the universe
d) Observations of the ratio of helium to hydrogen in the universe
b) Observations of the amount of hydrogen in the universe

Answers

The correct option is b) Observations of the amount of hydrogen in the universe.

What is big bang theory?

The Big Bang Theory is the most popular theory about how the cosmos came into being. Simply expressed, it claims the universe as we know it began with an unimaginably hot and dense single point that expanded and contracted over the course of the following 13.7 billion years, first at incomprehensible speeds and then at a more palpable rate, to the still-expanding cosmos that we know today.

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Part A

An ideal gas expands at a constant total pressure of 3.1 atm from 450 mL to 810 mL . Heat then flows out of the gas at constant volume, and the pressure and temperature are allowed to drop until the temperature reaches its original value.

Calculate the total work done by the gas in the process.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.


Part B

Calculate the total heat flow into the gas.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The work that is done by the gas can be obtained as 110 J.

There is not enough information in the question to determine part B.

What is the work done?

We know that a gas is said to do work whenever the gas expands. The expansion of a gas mans that the gas is able to increase its volume and we can see from the question that the volume of the gas was quite able to move from a value of  450 mL to 810 mL .

How then can be be able to obtain the work that has been done by the gas in this case? We are aware that we do have the following parameters from the question;

Pressure of the gas = 3.1 atm

Initial volume of the gas = 450 mL or 0.45 L

Final volume of the gas = 810 mL or 0.81 L

The we have the formula;

W =PΔV

W = work done

P = pressure of the gas

ΔV = change in the volume of the gas

Thus;

W = 3.1 (0.81 - 0.45)

W = 1.12 atm L or 110 J

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a soccer ball is kicked 19 meters into a soccer goal. the ball has a mass of 12kg is kicked with an acceleration or 3.9m/s2. what is the work done on the ball?​

Answers

Answer:

889.2 J

Explanation:

F = ma = (12 kg)(3.9 m/s²) = 46.8 N

W = Fd = (46.8 N)(19 m) = 889.2 J

a flat, circular loop has 17 turns. the radius of the loop is 11.0 cm and the current through the wire is 0.58 a. determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop (in t).

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is 3.31 x 10⁻⁶ T.

What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?

The magnetic field is the region of space around which the influence an magnetic force is felt.

Mathematically, the formula for magnetic field at the center of a loop is given as;

B = μ₀I / 2r

where;

μ₀ is permeability of free spaceI is the currentr is the radius of the wire

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is calculated as;

B = ( 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 0.58 ) / ( 2 x 0.11 )

B = 3.31 x 10⁻⁶ T

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