People who disagree with market failures or who believe that the government shouldn't intervene when they happen are known as public choice economists.
What do economists mean?An economist investigates the relationship between a society's resources and its output or production. Researchers in the field of economics study a range of social systems, including small towns, entire nations, and even the global economy.
Work done by economists:Economists gather and analyze data, look into trends, and assess economic issues in order to study the production and distribution of resources, goods, and services.
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if a monopoly is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output, then we can assume that at that level of output, demand is:
bob bought some land costing $16,040. today, that same land is valued at $46,117. how long has bob owned this land if the price of land has been increasing at 4 percent per year?
Given that Bob paid $16040 for the land, and that the price is rising at a pace of 4% each year, the land is now worth $46117.if the price is rising at a pace of 4% annually, Bob must own his land for 26 years.
We need to figure out when Bob had to be the land's owner for the land to be worth $46117 today.
Calculating the principal and the additional interest is known as compounding.
Land prices will rise at a 4% annual rate.
Bob paid $16040 when he purchased the land.
Today's land cost is $46117.
Similar to how interest compounds, the amount is determined as follows:
[tex]S=P*(1+r)n[/tex]
In the above equation P is the amount at beginning, r is rate of increasing and n is the number of years.
[tex]46817=16390(1+0.04)n46817/16390=(1.04)n(1.04)n=2.8564(1.04)n=(1.04)26[/tex]
From both the sides we will get n=26.93
Therefore, if the price is rising at a pace of 4% annually, Bob must own his land for 26 years.
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the profitability index is the ratio of the present value of the future free cash flows to the initial investment. group of answer choices true false
The correct answer is True. the profitability index is the ratio of the initial investment to the present value of the future free cash flows.
The ratio of the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows is known as the profitability index (PI).
The present value of all the project's future cash flows is divided by the initial investment to arrive at the straightforward formula for calculating the profitability index. Profitability Index = (Net Present Value + Initial Investment) / Initial Investment is another way to express it.
The present value of cash inflows compared to the project cost is the profitability index.
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which of the following is not a difficulty in identifying and managing needs: group of answer choices determining the optimum product price. confusing wants and needs. addressing needs of wrong customers. defining needs prematurely.
The following is not a difficulty in identifying and managing needs determining the optimum product price.
Needs identity is the technique of coming across a consumer's requirements, constraints, ache factors and motivations. It is a primary private promoting method this is used to recognize how your merchandise may be of fee to the consumer.
Identifying your commercial enterprise desires is composed of noting every commercial enterprise problem, goal, or scenario, and the associated development of moves required to remedy it. For example, in case your commercial enterprise want is to technique consumer orders, you may notice the subsequent moves: Receive order.
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if a 10% increase in income results in a 50% decline in the quantity of potatoes purchased, other things being equal, then potatoes are
Potatoes are categorized as inferior goods.
It is an economic term that describes a good whose demand drops when people's incomes rise. These goods fall out of favor as incomes and the economy improve as consumers begin buying more costly substitutes instead.
Why potatoes are inferior goods?
If a 10% increase in income results in 50% decline in the quantity of potatoes purchased. This implies potatoes can be categorized as inferior goods. The main reason is when people's income rise, people tend to choose the normal goods rather than inferior goods.
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what encompasses all organizational information and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks?
Encompasses all organizational information and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks is Analytical information.
Analytical information is the systematic analysis of data or statistics by computation. It is used to find, evaluate, and communicate significant patterns in data. Applying data patterns to make wise decisions is another aspect of it. Instead of logging the data from actual operational business operations, business decisions are made using analytical data. Customer grouping for market segmentation or changes in purchase volume over time are a couple of examples. Information or writing that is subjective is based on individual viewpoints, interpretations, feelings, and assessments. For situations like news reporting or making corporate or political decisions, it is frequently thought to be unsuitable. Fact-based, quantifiable, and observable data provide objective information or analysis. Businesses that incorporate it into their business models can aid in cost reduction by identifying more efficient ways to conduct business and retaining a lot of data.
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assume that securitization combined with borrowing and irrational exuberance in hyperville have driven up the value of asset-backed financial securities at a geometric rate, specifically from $2 to $4 to $8 to $16 to $32 to $64 over a six-year time period. over the same period, the value of the assets underlying the securities rose at an arithmetic rate from $2 to $3 to $4 to $5 to $6 to $7. if these patterns hold for decreases as well as for increases, by how much would the value of the financial securities decline if the value of the underlying asset suddenly and unexpectedly fell by $3?
The value of the financial securities will decrease by $42.67 if the value of the underlying asset decreases unexpectedly and suddenly by $3.
The real financial asset or security that a financial derivative is based on is referred to as the underlying asset in the investment world. Stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, market indices, and currencies are examples of underlying assets.
As is evident, the common ratio for the geometric series of financial securities is 2, while the common difference for the arithmetic series of underlying assets is 1.
If the value of the underlying asset unexpectedly dropped by $3, the securities ratio would drop by 3 as well.
Value of securities = 64/3
= 21.33
Therefore decline in value of securities = 64 - 21.33
= 42.67 $
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accept no unnecessary risk. make risk decisions at the right level. anticipate and manage risk by planning. accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost. which risk management principle is best demonstrated by thorough hazard identification and assessment in order to prevent needlessly jeopardizing marines and equipment?
Accept no unnecessary risk management principle is best demonstrated by thorough hazard identification and assessment in order to prevent needlessly jeopardizing marines and equipment.
The process of discovering, evaluating, and controlling risks to an organization's resources and profits is known as risk management. These dangers can be caused by a number of things, such as monetary unpredictability, legal responsibilities, technological problems, strategic management blunders, accidents, and natural calamities.
An effective risk management program aids a business in taking into account all potential risks. The relationship between risks and the potential negative cascade effects on the strategic objectives of an organization is also examined by risk management.
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Which option is an investment with compound interest?
O a rental property
O a savings account
O a checking account
O a mutual fund following the S&P 500
A savings account would be an investment that yields a compound interest
Assuming that you made an initial deposit of $1,000 into a savings account with a 5% interest at the beginning of the year and you keep it for a full year:
With a non-compound interest you will end up with:
5/100 × $1,000 = $50 in interest by the end of the year
$1,000 initial deposit + $50 interest = $1,050 by the end of the year
With an assumption of a monthly compound interest you will end up with
Month 1: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,000 = $4.16
Month 2: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,004.16 = $4.18
Month 3: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,008,34 = $4.20
Month 4: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,012,54 = $4.22
Month 5: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,016.76 = $4.24
Month 6: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,021.00 = $4.25
Month 7: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,025.25 = $4.27
Month 8: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,029.52 = $4.29
Month 9: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,033.81 = $4.31
Month 10: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,038.12 = $4.33
Month 11: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,042.45 = $4.34
Month 12: 1/12 × 5/100 × $1,046.79 = $4.36
A total of $51.15 of compound interest by the end of the year
$1,000 initial deposit + $51.15 interest = $1,051.15 by the end of the year
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assume an investor has purchased a bond with the following characteristics: seven years to maturity $1,000 face value 6% annual coupon (paid semiannually) 8.43% current yield $711.74 current market price which of the following is the bond's yield to maturity? a) 9.83% b) 6.13% c) 12.25% d) 4.92%
The bond's yield to maturity is 12.25%.
The YTM of a bond can be stated as the internal rate of return (IRR) connect with buying that bond and keep it until its maturity date. The YTM can be also said it is the return on investment connected with buying the bond and reinvesting its coupon payments at a constant interest rate.
To determine the YTM you can use this equation
YTM = (C + {(FV - PV)/t})/{(FV + PV)/2}
Coupon = coupon rate x face value
Coupon = 6% x $1000
Coupon = $60
YTM = (C + {(FV - PV)/t})/{(FV + PV)/2}
YTM = ($60 + {($1000 - $711.74)/7})/{($1000 + $711.74)/2}
YTM = $60 + $41.18 / 855.87
YTM = 0.118
YTM = 12.25%%
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preferred stock that has contractual rights in which the company is obligated to repurchase the stock at a specified future date is called
Preferred stock that has contractual rights is mandatorily redeemable preferred stock.
Mandatorily redeemable shares are preferred stock with contractual rights that require the corporation to repurchase the stock at a predetermined future period. These are the shares that an individual or organization owns that must be redeemed for cash or another type of property at a set time or after a particular occurrence. Shares that must be redeemed immediately are frequently given by employers to employees as a bonus.
In this situation, the firm typically imposes a redemption requirement on the workers, requiring them to exchange their shares for cash or bonds in accordance with predetermined timetables or events. In essence, the preferred stock represents the shares with a call option built in that the issuer will exercise at a specific future date.
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A research division of a large consumer electronics company has developed a new type of mp3 player. The project will require an immediate cash outflow of $1,665,321. The new project is expected to produce cash flows of $500,000 per year for 4 consecutive years beginning at the end of year one. What is this projects internal rate of return?.
Based on the project's financial flows electronic companies wishes to participate in, the the project's internal rate of return is 7.75%
year. cash flow
0. -16,65,321
1. 5,00,000
2. 5,00,000
3. 5,00,000
4. 5,00,000
IRR = irr(D4:D8)
= 7.75%
What is Internal Rate of Return (IRR)?
IRR is a statistic used in financial analysis to calculate the profitability of possible investments. In a discounted cash flow analysis, IRR acts as a discount rate to bring all cash flows' net present values (NPV) to zero.
The same formula used for NPV calculations is also used for IRR estimates. IRR is not the project's actual financial value, so keep that in mind. The NPV is equal to zero due to the annual return.
Generally speaking, the more desirable an investment is to make, the greater the internal rate of return. IRR can be used to rate a variety of potential investments or projects on a pretty even basis because it is consistent for investments of various types.
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Trefis, a financial forecasting firm, performed a five forces analysis of under armour, an american active apparel company. Trefis identified each of the following as a threat to under armour’s future profitability. Determine which of the five forces applies to each threat.
The forces that would apply to the threats as we have them in the forecasting firm would be:
Bargaining Power of SuppliersCompetition from potential entrants Bargaining Power of CustomersCompetition from existing competitorsWhat is a threat in business?Threats include anything that can have an adverse impact on your company from the outside, such as supply-chain issues, changes in market demands, or a lack of qualified candidates.
Phishing attacks are the biggest, most dangerous, and most pervasive threat to small businesses. 90% of breaches that affect enterprises are caused by phishing, which has increased 65% in the past year and cost companies over $12 billion in revenue.
Threats are anything that could harm your firm, project, or product, according to business analysis. This could range from competing businesses that might saturate your market to supply shortages (which might prevent you from manufacturing a product).
External, negative threats are a threat. Threats do not help your business, thus there is little you can do about that
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very infrequent purchases and limited distribution are characteristics of products that a prospective buyer may not initially want, which makes awareness essential. this type of consumer product is a(n)
Very infrequent purchases and limited distribution are characteristics of products that a prospective buyer may not initially want, which makes awareness essential. this type of consumer product is an unsought product.
Unsought product are goods that consumers are unaware of, or generally do not think about purchasing, and whose purchases result from risk or fear of risk and lack of desire.
Funeral services, encyclopedias, fire extinguishers, and reference books are classic examples of well-known but unclaimed goods. Unclaimed products are products that consumers are unaware of or not actively interested in purchasing. A high level of marketing, including aggressive advertising and aggressive selling methods, is often necessary because consumers either do not know about a product or are unwilling to actually buy it.Learn more about the unsought products here: https://brainly.com/question/14227090
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An increase in perceived business opportunities will generally _____ the demand curve for loanable funds.
An increase in perceived business opportunities will generally an expectation the demand curve for loanable funds.
How is business perceived?The term "customer perception" describes how the customer feels about your company or its goods. It encapsulates how consumers feel about your brand, taking into account all of their direct and indirect interactions with you.
Consumer reaction to a company's goods and services is known as market perception. A corporation with a good reputation may be thought to provide goods and services that are worth purchasing as well as being a wise investment for investors. Negative perceptions show that customers and investors do not have a favorable opinion of a company.
to be able to see something or someone, or to pick up on something obvious: Bill saw a small figure off in the distance. She sounded unhappy, and I could tell.
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in addition to the static nature of the pestel, porter's five forces, and strategic group mapping frameworks, what is their other shortcoming?
Along with Porter's Five Forces, Porter's Static Plot, and Strategic Group Mapping Frameworks It doesn't make it any easier to comprehend why different companies within the same strategic group perform differently.
The five forces framework seeks to analyze industry profitability, whereas the generic strategies framework seeks to explain various strategies for competing in an industry. This is the main distinction between the two frameworks.
Another major flaw is the propensity to utilize the five forces to evaluate a specific firm rather than the entire industry, which is what the framework was designed for. The way the framework is set up forces every company to belong to just one industry group, even though some companies operate in more than one.
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assuming a term bond is issued at a premium, the cash interest payment calculated every period should:
Assuming a term bond is issued at a premium, the cash interest payment calculated every period should stay the same.
The top rate or the bargain on bonds payable that has now no longer but been amortized to hobby cost could be reported without delay after the par value of the bonds withinside the liabilities phase of the stability sheet.
When bonds are issued at a top rate, the entire hobby fee of the bonds over the lifestyles of the bonds is same to the quantity of... hobby paid over the lifestyles of the bond minus the quantity of top rate at sale point.
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if there is an increase in the number of women in thr labor market who have children and stay home with them instead of working, what will happen to the quantity of labor in the labor market
The social motives and accomplishments of firms are positively influenced by female entrepreneurship and the participation of women on management teams. Work-family balance, environmental awareness, and team engagement are frequently promoted by women's management styles.
The lack of family time, pressure from work-related stress, and conflicts of interest are disadvantages for working women. Due to the time commitment and demands of their employment, working women rarely have time to care for their families.
According to the "What Women Want - And Why You Want Women - In the Workplace" study by the Center for Creative Leadership, having more women in the workforce leads to greater job satisfaction, greater organizational dedication, more fulfilling work, and reduced burnout.
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an effective audit report gets right to the point and often begins with a summary followed by the details. because the summary may find its way outside the organization's leadership, what should auditors take care not to do?
The auditors should take care not to Expose security weaknesses. Hence, option a) is correct.
A successful audit will produce accurate financial statements as well as recommendations for streamlining the business's operations. An efficient audit is finished on time and causes the least amount of inconvenience to the business.
Auditors should be careful not to reveal security flaws in the audit report summary because it might be shared outside of the organization's leadership. Always mark private or secret information appropriately and make sure it only shows in the report's details section.
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Disclaimer- The complete question is-
An effective audit report gets right to the point and often begins with a summary followed by the details. Because the summary may find its way outside the organization's leadership, what should auditors take care not to do?
A. Expose security weaknesses
B. Establish baselines
C. Set a follow-up schedule
D. List the timeline for implementation of changes
an increase in total factor productivity shifts the ppf group of answer choices upward and also changes its slope. downward and also changes its slope. downward, but does not change its slope. upward, but does not change its slope.
An increase in total factor productivity shifts the PPF is downward, but does not change its slope.
What is total factor productivity example?Total factor productivity is directly affected by an economy's fundamental economic structure. For example, a market's total factor productivity would significantly shift if it switched from such an industrial- to a service-based economy.
What is total factor production?Land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship make up the four basic components of production. Save picture. The resources that people employ to create products and services are known the factors of production in finance; they serve as the foundation of a economy.
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the future value of $200 received today and deposited for three years in an account which pays semiannual interest of eight percent is . group of answer choices
$200 received today and held in a $253 account for three years will earn 8% interest paid semi-annually on the future value.
Future value = Present value[tex](1+i)^{n}[/tex]
Future value = $200
Number of years = 3
which pays interest semiannually so, number of years n = 3*2 = 6
the semiannual interest of 8% means i= 4%
$200 = PV (1+4%)⁶
$200 = PV * 0.7903
PV = $200 / 0.7903
PV = $253.
Answer = $253.
In the fields of finance and economics, interest is the payment of a sum over and above the principal amount (the amount borrowed) to a lender or depositor at a set rate by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution. It differs from a fee the borrower might pay the lender or another entity. It also differs from a dividend, which is money given to shareholders (owners) by a company from its profit or reserve but not at a set rate predetermined in advance, but rather on a pro rata basis as a portion of the rewards received by risk-takers who take on risks in order to generate revenue.
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an outside firm that specializes in creating, producing, and/or placing the client's communications message and may also provide other services to facilitate the marketing and promotions process is group of answer choices an advertising agency a public relation agency a direct-response agency a sales promotion agency
An advertising agency is a third-party business that focuses on developing, producing, and/or deploying the client's communications message and may also offer other services to streamline the marketing and promotion process.
An organization known as an advertising agency produces promotional materials, negotiates for publishing space, and occasionally conducts market research on behalf of its clients.
Businesses may decide that they would prefer to hire an outside company to handle their advertising. An outside company is referred to as an advertising agency. WPP and Omnicom Group are two instances of global advertising firms.
A traditional ad agency or a digital agency offers advertising, media, marketing communications, public relations (PR), event planning, and other services to help companies and organizations increase recognition, sell goods and services, and build compelling brands.
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all of the following are true regarding financial advisers except which option? select one. question 1 options: a) advisers should strive to be active listeners throughout their sessions with clients. b) advisers should only use open questions during their client meetings. c) it is important for the adviser to understand the client's values and attitudes. d) nonverbal cues, or body language, can communicate feelings and attitudes between the client and the adviser.
A financial consultant is one who provides guidance on how, where and when to invest.
The recommendation they furnish could be for a healthful financial diagram or character investments made towards a large financial plan.
What is the difference between a financial planner and a monetary advisor?A financial planner is a professional who helps humans and organizations create a method to meet long-term economic goals. "Financial advisor" is a broader category that can also consist of brokers, cash managers, insurance plan agents, or bankers. There is no single body in charge of regulating monetary planners.
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https://brainly.com/question/28007394#SPJ4andre wheeler wants to know what home price he can afford. his annual gross income is $58,800. he has no other debt expenses and expects property taxes and insurance to cost $420 per month. he knows he can get a 9.00 percent, 15-year mortgage so his mortgage payment factor is 10.14. he expects to make a 25 percent down payment. what is andre's affordable home purchase price?
He anticipates putting down a 25% deposit. Andre might afford to buy a house for $154,504.
How much is a down payment?A down payment is a sum of money paid by a buyer at the beginning of the process of buying a costly commodity or service. The buyer will frequently take out a loan to finance the balance of the purchase price since the down payment only covers a portion of the total cost.
Calculations:
Affordable housing costs equal affordable mortgage rates (1 - Down payment percentage)
Cost-effective mortgage loan = Cost-effective monthly payment * 1,000 / Factor
Monthly income multiplied by 33% of an affordable monthly payment minus property taxes.
= (58,000 / 12) * 33% - $420
= $1,175
Mortgage loan within one's means = 1,175 * 1,000 / 10.14
= $1,15,878
Price of an affordable home to buy = 1,15,878 / (1 - 25%)
= $154,504
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if the federal reserve wants to discourage banks from borrowing directly from the fed and thus decrease the monetary base, the fed would likely:
If the federal reserve wants to discourage banks from borrowing directly from the fed and thus decrease the monetary base, the fed will likely increase the discount rate.
Banks are able to extend more loans to consumers and businesses when the reserve ratio is reduced by the Federal Reserve. This lowers the amount of cash that banks must hold in reserves. The economy grows as a result, increasing the money supply in the country.
In the absence of other measures, raising the reserve requirement ratios reduces the amount of deposits that can be supported by a certain level of reserves, lowers the money supply, and raises the cost of credit.
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a successful german fitness center would like to expand to other areas of europe such as france and spain. the company has strong brand recognition in germany and would like this to translate to new markets. the fitness center's best option for a market entry strategy is:
The company would like its excellent brand awareness in Germany to extend to new markets. An overseas division is the fitness center's greatest alternative for a market entry plan.
What is brand recognition examples?The degree with which a customer can correctly recognize your brand using visual cues like your logo and colors is known as brand recognition. For instance, if you see the pink and orange lettering of Dunkin up ahead, you would immediately recognize it as Kfc even before you could make out the words.
What are the benefits of brand recognition?They are more likely to purchase your goods or service as a result of their familiarity. You gain a competitive advantage thanks to brand familiarity. You stand out from competing companies thanks to that edge. Additionally, when customers recognize your brand, it is simpler to launch new products.
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For managers, the importance of maslow’s contribution is that he showed that workers.
The significance of Maslow's contribution to managers is that he demonstrated that employees had needs beyond simply collecting a paycheck.
What is Maslow's contribution?Maslow's theory of motivation can help managers better understand how to inspire employees. Being able to properly motivate people is one of management's most critical and difficult responsibilities. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is utilized in the workplace to evaluate employee behavior from a variety of angles, including motivation and engagement. Prior to being motivated towards higher level requirements, employees must be satisfied with their immediate wants.
Employees that are unhappy are generally dejected or unable to relate to the team's goals, are not completely driven, and perform below part. Long-term unhappiness may have negative effects on productivity and staff retention. Since the demands of the employees serve as their incentives, HR professionals frequently utilize them as benchmarks when developing efforts for optimal employee retention and job satisfaction.
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marketers spend billions of dollars each year to capitalize on fulfilling consumer's drive to get what they need or want, a concept known as
Marketers spend billions of dollars each year to capitalize on fulfilling consumers' drive to get what they need or want, a concept known as motivation.
If we must use terminology, an "economic motive" is the human propensity to weigh the costs and rewards of pursuing a certain goal and selecting the course of action that will yield the highest returns relative to the investment.
Economic motivation, or the desire to accumulate and/or create riches, has been rated differently depending on the state of economic life in various social contexts and during various historical eras.
The profit motive, as used in economics, is what drives businesses to operate in a way that maximizes their profits.
A struggle for control over commodities and services may not be economically motivated, in contrast to simplistic notions of what constitutes an economic activity.
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Inflation is a general and ongoing _____________ in the _______________ in an entire economy.
Select from the following choices that properly fill in the blanks.
rise; output
fall; output
rise; level of prices
fall; level of prices
rise; level of prices
Inflation is a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an entire economy. Inflation does not refer to a change in relative prices. A relative price change occurs when you see that the price of tuition has risen, but the price of laptops has fallen. Inflation, on the other hand, means that there is pressure for prices to rise in most markets in the economy.
Inflation is a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an entire Economy.
What do you mean by Inflation?
Inflation can be defined as a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. It demand-pull, cost-push, and. inflation expectationsIt translates to more spending.It triggers more production to meet that demand. It also makes it easier on debtors.Usually four types of Inflation are hyperinflation, galloping, walking, and creeping.Hence, in the above case Option B is correct.
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tools such as a risk assessment form and a risk severity matrix are used to
Based on risk analysis, the tools such as a risk assessment form and a risk severity matrix are used to assess risk
What is Risk AssessmentRisk Assessment is a term that is used to describe the collective action of specifying and evaluating potential incidents that may negatively affect individuals, assets, and/or the environment; and making decisions "on the tolerability of the risk established on a risk analysis" while evaluating impacting factors.
Risk assessment tools, such as risk assessment forms and risk severity matrices are used by individuals or business firms can help identify the risks associated with a project and how to address them.
There are various types of risk assessment tools, and techniques that can be used to assess risks.
Types of Risk Assessment Toolsrisk matrix, decision tree, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), bowtie model. Types of Risk assessment techniqueswhat-if analysis, failure tree analysis, and hazard operability analysis.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Assess risk."
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