John Foster Dulles and Christian Herter served as Eisenhower's two secretaries of state throughout his administration.
As Eisenhower's first secretary of state, John Foster Dulles was a fervent opponent of communism and supported a "containment" strategy towards the Soviet Union and its supporters. He played a significant role in developing the Cold War's global communism containment strategy.
According to Dulles' infamous statement, wherever it was feasible, the United States would seek to "roll back" communist victories rather than merely restraining them. Additionally, he was a fervent advocate of the "massive retaliation" strategy, which called for the use of nuclear weapons in the event of any Soviet aggression.
Although less confrontational than Dulles, Christian Herter, Eisenhower's second secretary of state, shared Dulles' belief in containing communism. Herter thought that dealing with the Soviet Union and other communist nations required diplomacy and negotiation.
He attempted to ease tensions between the United States and its Cold War foes and promoted a strategy of "peaceful coexistence" with the communist bloc.
During the Cold War, Herter and Dulles shared a general commitment to preventing the spread of communism and defending American interests, but they had different strategies and degrees of confrontation with the Soviet Union and other communist countries.
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since the fall of communism in the early 1990s, many eastern european countries have been spending big bucks to develop first-class winter resorts.
T/F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The fall of communism in Eastern Europe in the early 1990s brought about a significant change in the economic and political systems of these countries. With the transition to a market economy and the rise of tourism as an important industry, many Eastern European countries began investing in the development of first-class winter resorts to attract tourists and boost their economies.
Countries such as Bulgaria, Romania, and Poland have invested heavily in the development of ski resorts with modern infrastructure and high-quality services, such as ski lifts, snowmaking systems, and hotels. These resorts offer a range of activities, from skiing and snowboarding to snowshoeing, ice-skating, and après-ski entertainment.
Investing in winter tourism has helped to diversify the economies of these countries and create new jobs, especially in regions where there are few other employment opportunities. It has also generated significant revenue from foreign visitors and helped to improve the infrastructure and services in these regions.
Overall, the development of first-class winter resorts has been a significant economic and social transformation for many Eastern European countries, helping them to move away from the legacy of communism and towards a more prosperous and diversified future.
Cbs’ decision in 1982 to air all march madness games during primetime eventually cost the network rights to what other sports property?.
CBS' decision in 1982 to air all March Madness games during primetime eventually cost the network the rights to the NFL Sunday afternoon games.
The network had to make a tough decision between airing the highly popular NFL games or the college basketball games, and they chose the latter. This decision proved to be costly for CBS as they lost the NFL contract to rival network Fox in 1994.
CBS's decision in 1982 to air all March Madness games during primetime eventually cost the network rights to the National Football League (NFL) broadcasts. This happened because CBS prioritized NCAA basketball over NFL, leading to a decline in their relationship with the NFL and ultimately losing the broadcasting rights.
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reasons world war seemed unlikely in 1914
In 1914, many people believed that another world war was unlikely for several reasons: Economic Interdependence, Balance of Power, Arms Race and Diplomacy.
For a number of reasons in 1914, a new world war was viewed as unlikely:
Economic Interdependence: By 1914, many nations in Europe were economically interdependent on one another, depending on one another for commerce and resources. Balance of Power: With multiple strong nations vying for influence, there existed a tenuous balance of power throughout Europe. Arms Race: Despite the fact that the arms race has been going on for a while, many people thought it would act more as a preventative measure than as a catalyst for conflict. Diplomacy: Many individuals thought that any disputes between nations could be settled by diplomacy and discussions.For such more question on Economic:
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The reasons why world war seemed unlikely in 1914 was?
A major weakness of all progressive presidents, was their record in?
1. Woman's suffrage
2. Election reform
3.Civil rights for African american
4. Reforms in city government
document signed by FDR & Churchill stating Allied war aims in 1941
Following a meeting of the two heads of state in Newfoundland on August 14, 1941, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill jointly issued the Atlantic Charter document. The comprehensive declaration of American and British military objectives included in the Atlantic Charter.
The Atlantic Charter, an agreement on war objectives between besieged Great Britain and the neutral United States, was the product of this summit.
Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, both made clear "certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world."
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which region of the united states was most dependent on roadways for transportation in the mid-1800s? group of answer choicesthe northeastthe midwestlos angelesthe south
In the mid-1800s, the region of the United States that was most dependent on roadways for transportation was the Midwest. This was due to the region's vast expanse of land and lack of navigable waterways.
The development of the national road and other highways during this time period greatly facilitated the movement of goods and people throughout the Midwest.
While the Northeast also relied heavily on roads for transportation, the region had a more developed network of canals and waterways. Los Angeles was not yet a significant urban center during this time period, and the South relied heavily on waterways such as the Mississippi River for transportation. Overall, the Midwest's dependence on roadways played a crucial role in the region's economic and social development during the mid-1800s.
In the mid-1800s, the region of the United States most dependent on roadways for transportation was the Northeast. The Northeast was more industrialized and urbanized than the Midwest and the South, leading to a higher demand for efficient transportation. Additionally, Midwestlos and Los Angeles were not relevant terms during this period, as Los Angeles was a small town in California and "Midwestlos" is not a recognized term. In summary, the Northeast was the region most reliant on roadways for transportation in the mid-1800s.
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Which battle of the american revolution shares its name with an ivy league?.
The Battle of Princeton, part of the American Revolutionary War, shares its name with Princeton University, one of the eight Ivy League schools.
The battle took place on January 3, 1777 in Princeton, New Jersey, and was fought between American forces led by General George Washington and British forces led by General Charles Cornwallis. The battle was a decisive victory for the American forces, who were able to seize control of Princeton and push the British back to New Brunswick.
This victory was an important turning point in the war, as it provided a morale boost for the American forces and demonstrated that the British were not invincible. The battle remains an important part of American history, and it is remembered for its strategic importance in the success of the American Revolution.
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What did president lincoln sign on january 1, 1863?.
President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.
The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. It declared that all slaves in the Confederate States of America, which were states that had seceded from the Union, were to be set free.
The Emancipation Proclamation did not actually free any slaves in the Union states or in areas that were under Union control. However, it did have significant symbolic and practical effects. It made it clear that the Union was fighting to end slavery and that slavery was incompatible with the principles of democracy and equality. It also allowed African Americans to serve in the Union Army and Navy, which had previously been restricted to white soldiers.
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Who was Muhammad Ali? Describe his rule in Egypt and his efforts to industrialize Egypt.
As Egypt's governor, he oversaw the construction of textile industries. Peasants were compelled to work in the cotton fields during the winter as a result of Ali's measures.
The money generated from the sale of cotton was utilised to build industries by Ali's government. These facilities produced food and a few other items in addition to processing cotton for garments. Egypt was able to profit from its own industrialisation as a result.
Following the French occupation of Egypt from 1798 to 1801, Muhammad 'Ali (1769–1849), the Ottoman vicegerent of Egypt, seized control of the collapsing Empire and proclaimed himself the country's ruler, or khedive. Egypt established itself as a significant cotton producer throughout the nineteenth century and started the process of becoming an industrialised economy. However, for reasons that are still up for debate, Egypt's industrialization ultimately failed.
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Europeans first settled in australia in which time period?.
Answer:The 18th century 1788 to be specific.
Explanation
The Europeans first arrived in Australia in the late 18th century, specifically in the year 1788. The British Empire, under the leadership of Captain James Cook, claimed Australia as a territory and established a penal colony in Sydney.
At the time, the British Empire was looking for new territories to expand their influence and power. Australia offered a valuable location for trading and strategic military purposes. Additionally, the British saw an opportunity to establish a new colony for their prisoners, as they were struggling to accommodate the growing number of convicts in their prisons.
The establishment of the penal colony in Australia marked the beginning of European settlement in the country. Over time, more settlers arrived from Britain and other European countries, leading to the displacement of Indigenous Australian communities and the formation of a new nation.
The Europeans first settled in Australia in 1788, as part of the British Empire's expansion efforts and the establishment of a new penal colony.
How did the emergence of televangelism shape the conservative religious movement in the united states?.
The emergence of televangelism, or the use of television to spread religious messages and teachings, had a significant impact on the conservative religious movement in the United States.
Televangelists like Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, and Oral Roberts gained massive followings through their television programs, which often focused on conservative social and political issues, such as opposition to abortion and support for traditional family values.
Televangelism helped to create a new platform for conservative religious leaders to reach a wider audience and spread their message beyond traditional church communities. It also contributed to the growth of the Christian Right, a political movement that sought to use Christian values and beliefs to influence public policy and legislation. The Christian Right played a key role in the election of conservative politicians like Ronald Reagan, and their influence can still be seen in contemporary conservative politics.
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How did the Chicano movement focus its political efforts?
Answer: advocated social and political empowerment through a chicanismo or cultural nationalism.
Explanation:
i think that is the answer
A major objection to the constitution by the anti-federalists was.
Answer:
The central government was given too much power.
Explanation:
.
In 1970, president nixon tried to break the stalemate in the peace process by.
Answer:
Ordering a ground attack on Vietcong bases in Cambodia
Explanation:
helping the Khmer Rouge seize power in Cambodia.
ordering a ground attack on Vietcong bases in Cambodia.
U.S. ship whose explosion helped cause Spanish-American War
The U.S. ship whose explosion helped cause the Spanish-American War was the USS Maine.
In 1898, the USS Maine was sent to Havana, Cuba, to protect American interests during the Cuban War of Independence. On February 15, the ship exploded and sank, killing 260 American sailors on board. The cause of the explosion was never definitively determined, but many Americans at the time believed that the Spanish were responsible, and newspapers such as those owned by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer stoked anti-Spanish sentiment with their coverage of the incident. The rallying cry "Remember the Maine, to hell with Spain" became a popular slogan, and the incident helped to galvanize support for the war. In 1911, a U.S. Navy investigation concluded that the cause of the explosion was likely a fire in one of the ship's coal bunkers that spread to the ship's magazines, but the controversy surrounding the incident continues to this day.
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U.S. and North Vietnamese negotiators in Paris beginning in 1969
The U.S. and North Vietnamese negotiators in Paris beginning in 1969 were involved in peace talks aimed at ending the Vietnam War, which had been raging since the early 1960s.
Henry Kissinger, the national security adviser to President Richard Nixon, headed the American delegation during the negotiations, which were place in the French capital.
The conversations took place over a period of time that included multiple rounds. The question of American troops leaving Vietnam was one of the main points of contention. The Americans insisted on a phased pullout that was linked to a cease-fire agreement while the North Vietnamese requested the complete removal of all American forces.
The subject of South Vietnam's future was another important one. While the Americans and their allies in South Vietnam insisted on maintaining a separate, non-communist South Vietnam, the North Vietnamese demanded the unification of the country under their communist government.
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Why was U.S. and North Vietnamese negotiators in Paris beginning in 1969
1) James Lawson taught classes with role playing in Nashville, Tennessee during the early 1960s. What were they practicing? Why were they practicing this?
1) James Lawson impartió clases con juegos de rol en Nashville, Tennessee, a principios de la década de 1960. ¿Qué estaban practicando? ¿Por qué estaban practicando esto?
The role-playing exercises utilized in Lawson's workshops were an important element of the training and preparation that civil rights activists received in order to organize effective nonviolent resistance campaigns and effect substantial change in American culture.
Who was James Lawson?James Lawson was a famous civil liberties activist and advocate of passive resistance the one transported workshops and classes on peaceful direct operation all the while the early 1960s in Nashville, Tennessee. The role-risking exercises that Lawson brought in in welcome classes were aimed at preparation activists in passive resistance methods and preparing ruling class for the tangible and sentimental challenges they might encounter all along protests and parades.
The role acting exercises helped colleagues to cultivate abilities such as stopping calm and collected regardless of violence or attitude, countering to meanness with understanding and humanity, and utilizing nonviolent ideas to resolve conflicts.
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President dwight eisenhower promoted civil rights by:.
Answer: "In 1957, President Eisenhower sent Congress a proposal for civil rights legislation. The result was the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction."
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What has been the impact of television on elections?
The impact of television on elections has advanced significantly.
Estimating the impact of broadcast political advertising on voting behaviour has advanced significantly in research. Television advertising costs a lot of money during political campaigns. Studies have discovered links between television advertising and voters' intentions either individually, collectively, or both.
In general presidential elections, television advertising seems to have a stronger persuasive effect than other forms of electioneering like canvassing or mail, which have very little or even no effect. Voters might use information from campaign commercials to reassess their opinions of the candidates in a particular race. If persuading at the individual level is how advertising primarily influences election outcomes, down-ballot races should be more affected by advertising than presidential contests.
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In his farewell address, President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned Americans about the dangers of
a) presidential candidate Richard M. Nixon
b) insufficient federal spending on the needs of the poor
c) communist subversion of the civil rights movement
d) the lack of a national health insurance program
e) the military-industrial complex
In his farewell address, President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned Americans about the dangers of the military-industrial complex (e).
He emphasized that the United States needed to maintain a strong and effective defense, but he also cautioned against the excessive influence and power of the military-industrial complex, which consists of the close relationship between the armed forces, defense industries, and government agencies.
Eisenhower believed that the military-industrial complex could pose a threat to democracy if it grew unchecked, as it could lead to misplaced priorities, excessive spending on defense, and a reduction in resources for other important areas, such as education and social welfare.
He urged citizens and government leaders to maintain a balance between national security needs and the needs of a democratic society.
In his speech, he encouraged Americans to be vigilant and aware of the potential dangers of this complex and to strive for a proper balance between military strength and the other aspects of society.
Overall, Eisenhower's farewell address highlighted the importance of keeping the military-industrial complex in check to preserve the country's democratic values and ensure the well-being of all its citizens.
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hippodamos of miletos, who aristotle singled out as the father of rational city planning, imposed a strict grid of streets regardless of the terrain so that all streets would meet at right angles. his desire to impose order on nature and to assign a proper place in the whole to each of the city's parts was very much akin to ...
Hippodamus of Miletus (fifth century BCE), Greek architect and city planner, created the Hippodamian Plan, an urban layout based on streets meeting at right angles.
The Hippodamian Plan is based on the division of space into public and private areas and a grid of right angles. A gridiron city layout is known today as the Hippodamian layout. The Hippodamian layout is essentially a gridiron-shaped city layout.
Tell el-Amarna in Egypt, which dates to the fifteenth century BCE, is an early example; Enkomi is a bit more recent. The grid plans that are credited to him featured a network of wide, straight roadways that intersected at right angles. The Hippodamus prototype plan is located in Miletus.
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What was the name of the decree that required a majority of the white males in a state to swear loyalty to the union?.
The name of the decree that required a majority of the white males in a state to swear loyalty to the union was the Ironclad Oath. This oath was a requirement for any individual who wanted to vote or hold public office in the United States during the Civil War era.
The Ironclad Oath demanded that the individual swear an allegiance to the United States, renounce any previous allegiance to the Confederacy, and pledge their support to the Union's efforts to end the Civil War. The oath was an attempt to prevent Confederate sympathizers from holding positions of power and influence within the Union government. While the Ironclad Oath was controversial and faced criticism for being too strict and exclusionary, it played a significant role in ensuring that the Union was able to maintain control and legitimacy during the tumultuous years of the Civil War.
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what evidence does the declaration provide to support the claim that the british government had neglected a fundamental responsibility?
The Declaration of Independence provides several pieces of evidence to support the claim that the British government neglected a fundamental responsibility.
This statement is that the British government had neglected a fundamental responsibility to secure the natural rights of its citizens, such as the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The British government imposed taxes on the American colonies without giving them representation in the British Parliament, denying them a voice in decisions affecting their lives. The British government dissolved the colonial legislatures, which were established to address the needs of the colonists, thereby obstructing the colonists' right to self-government.
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According to the enlightenment philosophe voltaire, people could best understand the world by relying on what source?.
According to the Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire, people could best understand the world by relying on their own reason and empirical evidence.
He believed that blind faith in religion and tradition should be challenged and that knowledge should be based on observable facts and logic. Voltaire illustrated his ideas through his writings, including his satirical novella "Candide," which criticized the irrationality and hypocrisy of society and the church. In essence, Voltaire believed that individuals should think for themselves and question everything, rather than accepting dogma or authority without scrutiny.
According to the Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire, people could best understand the world by relying on reason and critical thinking. He illustrated this concept through his writings and believed that individuals should question traditional authority, promoting freedom of thought. Voltaire advocated for rationality as the primary source for gaining knowledge and understanding the world around us.
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the kkk was founded in 1866 as a secret society and served, in effect, as a military arm of the democratic party. true or false
The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was indeed founded in 1866 as a secret society, but it did not serve as a military arm of the Democratic Party is False.
Correct answer is, False .
The KKK had a complicated relationship with both major political parties during its history, and its members were known to support candidates from various parties depending on their views on issues such as race and religion. While some Democrats may have sympathized with the KKK's white supremacist ideology, the party as a whole did not endorse or control the organization.
The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was founded in 1866 as a secret society in the United States. It served, in effect, as a military arm of the Democratic Party during the Reconstruction Era, targeting African Americans and their allies, and working to suppress their political power.
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Inspired by an infamous crime, the federal kidnapping act of 1932 is also known as the what? the chaplin law.
Inspired by an infamous crime, the federal kidnapping act of 1932 is also known as Lindbergh Law.
The Federal Kidnapping Act, which was intended to allow federal authorities to intervene and pursue kidnappers once they had crossed state lines with their victim, was passed by the US Congress in response to the historic Lindbergh kidnapping (the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh's toddler son).
In 1932, the act was become a law. The act was modified in 1934 to make an exception for parents who kidnap their own minor children and to allow for the death penalty when the victim was not released unharmed.
The Lindbergh Law was based on the idea that state and local law police could not successfully pursue kidnappers over state lines, necessitating federal law enforcement action.
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Which of the following presidents was the first to expand the power of the presidency through the use of executive orders?
- Herbert Hoover
- Andrew Jackson
- Dwight Eisenhower
- George Washington
It's Not B I got it wrong!!!
George Washington was the first president to use executive orders to increase the power of the office of the presidency. Correct option is D.
American military soldier, statesman, and Founding Father George Washington presided over the country as its first leader from 1789 to 1797. In addition to leading the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, George Washington also held the office of president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
He led the colonists to victory over the British during the American Revolution, becoming a national hero in the process. He opted not to run for a third term and suggested that every president should only serve two four-year terms.
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Which definition best describes a boom and bust cycle?.
A boom and bust cycle is a pattern of economic growth and decline that is characterized by periods of rapid expansion followed by periods of sharp contraction.
This cycle can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in consumer demand, shifts in technology, and fluctuations in the overall economy. During the boom phase, businesses may experience increased demand for their goods and services, leading to growth and expansion.
However, as the cycle turns to bust, businesses may struggle to maintain their profitability, leading to layoffs, bankruptcies, and other forms of economic contraction. Ultimately, a boom and bust cycle is a natural part of the economic cycle, and can be difficult to predict or control, even with the best of intentions.
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the gestapo (the secret police force of the nazi regime) investigated most of its cases as a result of:
There were several reasons that could lead to an investigation by the Gestapo during the Nazi regime, including suspicion of opposition to the regime, anti-Nazi propaganda, involvement in resistance activities, violation of Nazi racial policies, and suspicion of being a threat to national security.
The Gestapo had virtually unlimited powers and could initiate investigations and make arrests without a warrant, and individuals suspected of any of these crimes could be subject to torture, imprisonment, and execution. Additionally, the Gestapo was notorious for using informants and spies to gather information on individuals and groups deemed a threat to the Nazi regime.
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On june 6 1944 the allies made an amphibious invasion of.
On June 6, 1944, also known as D-Day, the Allied forces launched a massive amphibious invasion of Nazi-occupied France. This invasion was a turning point in World War II, as it marked the beginning of the end of Nazi Germany's hold on Europe.
The operation involved a coordinated effort between American, British, Canadian, and other Allied forces, who landed on the beaches of Normandy in order to establish a foothold on the continent. This was a difficult and dangerous operation, as the Germans had fortified the coast with bunkers, artillery, and other defenses.
Despite heavy casualties and initial setbacks, the Allies were able to secure a beachhead and push inland, eventually liberating Paris and ultimately defeating Germany. The invasion of Normandy was one of the most significant military operations of the 20th century, and it remains a symbol of Allied unity and determination in the face of adversity.
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