Estimate the number of photon emitted in one second from a LED lamp of 50 watts, if the band-gap energy of the LED is 2.0 eV and with 90% energy conversion from electricity to light energy​

Answers

Answer 1

Number of photons emitted = 2167200 photons/second

What are photons emitted?

 Photons are particles of light that are emitted from atoms. They exist in a wide range of energies and wavelengths and can be emitted from both natural and artificial sources.

Photons are emitted when an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state.

1. Number of photons emitted = (Energy conversion efficiency) × (Power in Watts) × (eV/J) × (Avogadro's number) × (1/Energy of band gap)

Number of photons emitted = (0.9) × (50) × (1.6 x 10-19/1) × (6.02 x 1023) × (1/2.0)

Read more about photons emitted

https://brainly.com/question/3962600

#SPJ1


Related Questions

When isopropanol (c3h8o) burns in oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and heat are produced.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

This is the standard process for all Carbon based Combustion reactions.

The compound is burned with some quantity of Oxygen, and it reacts to form some amount of water and carbon dioxide.

It takes 505 kJ to remove one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal. What is the maximum wavelength of light capable of doing this?

Answers

The maximum wavelength of light capable of removing one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal is 5.08 x 10-7 m.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two adjacent peaks of a wave, and is typically measured in meters. It is an important concept in physics and is used to describe various phenomena such as light, sound, and radio waves.

The maximum wavelength of light capable of removing one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal can be calculated using the equation E = hc/λ,
where E is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons,
h is Planck’s constant (6.626 x 10-34 J·s),
c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10-8 m/s) and λ is the wavelength of light.
Substituting the given values into this equation, we get:
E = (6.626 x 10-34 J·s) (3.00 x 10-8 m/s) / λ
505 kJ = (6.626 x 10-34 J·s) (3.00 x 10-8 m/s) / λ
λ = (6.626 x 10-34 J·s) (3.00 x 10-8 m/s) / (505 x 103 J)
λ = 5.08 x 10-7 m
Therefore, the maximum wavelength of light capable of removing one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal is 5.08 x 10-7 m.

To learn more about wavelength
https://brainly.com/question/29696083
#SPJ1

A mixture of of hydrogen and of oxygen in a closed container is sparked to initiate a reaction.

Answers

When a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in a closed container is sparked, it can undergo a combustion reaction, also known as a flame reaction. The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is exothermic, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of oxygen gas (O2) is:

2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

In this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water (H2O). The release of heat and light energy is due to the formation of new bonds in the water molecules, which requires energy to break the bonds in the hydrogen and oxygen molecules. This reaction is an example of an oxidation-reduction reaction, in which hydrogen acts as the reducing agent and oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent.

To learn more about mixture of hydrogen and oxygen here:

https://brainly.com/question/5169280

#SPJ4

What is the new pressure if you expand 103.0 liters of air at 2.00 atm into a cylinder whose volume is 156.0 liters?

a
0.504 atm
b
2.33 atm
c
1.32 atm
d
3.03 atm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The new pressure can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T is the temperature (assumed to be constant).

Since the number of moles of gas and temperature is constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the new pressure:

P = (NRT) / V

Using the initial conditions of P1 = 2.00 atm and V1 = 103.0 liters, we can find the new pressure P2 after the expansion to 156.0 liters:

P2 = (P1 * V1) / V2 = (2.00 atm * 103.0 liters) / 156.0 liters = 1.30 atm

Therefore, the new pressure is 1.30 atm, and the correct answer is (c) 1.32 atm.

what is the waist material liquid that is formed in the kidneys

Answers

Answer: Urine

Explanation: The kidneys are the organs that clean the blood stream, they filter about a half cup of blood every minute and they remove waste and extra unnecessary water from the blood stream, with this they produce urine that would be later expelled from the body.

Which of the following happens when an ionic bond is formed? (1 point)
O One atom becomes more electronegative than another atom.
O Two atoms share an electron.
O Two atoms attain equal electronegativities.
One atom pulls an electron from another atom.

Answers

One atom pulls an electron from another atom during formation of an ionic bond.

Ionic bond formation results in which of the following?

The complete transfer of certain electrons from one atom to another results in the formation of an ionic connection. A negatively charged ion known as a cation results from an atom losing one or more electrons. An anion, or negatively charged ion, is created when an atom gains one or more electrons.

To make stable atoms, ions are produced. In a chemical process known as an ionic bond, ions join forces with an atom or compound that has an opposing charge in order to become stable. Atoms are bound together during chemical processes to create neutral, stable molecules.

To learn more about ions use :

https://brainly.com/question/13692734

#SPJ1

How many moles of magnesium are produced when 11.2 moles of lithium react? Li(s)+MgCl 2 (aq)-->LiCl(aq)+Mg(s) (unbalanced)

Answers

According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 5.6 moles  of magnesium are produced when 11.2 moles of lithium react.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.

In the given chemical equation, 2 moles of lithium gives 1 mole of magnesium , thus, 11.2 moles of lithium will yield 11.2×1/2=5.6 moles.

Thus, 5.6 moles  of magnesium will be  produced when 11.2 moles of lithium react.

Learn more about stoichiometry,here:

https://brainly.com/question/9743981

#SPJ9

What material do we get from trees that is burned as a fuel and releases carbon dioxide.

Answers

Burning biomass results in the production of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide, as well as other pollutants and particulates.

Wood is the substance that is most frequently taken from trees and used as fuel. Burning wood produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct. One of the earliest techniques for producing energy is the consumption of wood, which has been used as a wellspring of intensity and light for a long time.

Wood sends carbon dioxide into the climate alongside energy. Considering that carbon dioxide is an ozone-depleting substance that traps heat in the air, it is an essential driver of environmental change when the wood is scorched.

Trees likewise produce extra side effects including debris, smoke, and water fume.

Learn more about fuel:

https://brainly.com/question/14845889

#SPJ4

2) A solution was made by dissolving 755 g of Na₂SO4 in 53, 100 g of
water. Calculate the morality, molality, and mole fraction of Na₂SO4.
A) Molarity
B) Molality
c) Mole fraction

Answers

Answer:

0.101 M

0.1 mol/kg

0.644

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity, molality, and mole fraction of Na2SO4 in a solution, you need to know the moles of Na2SO4 in the solution and the volume or mass of the solution.

A) Molarity: Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. To calculate molarity, we need to divide the number of moles of Na2SO4 by the volume of the solution in liters.

First, calculate the number of moles of Na2SO4:

mass of Na2SO4 = 755 g

molecular weight of Na2SO4 = 142 g/mol

number of moles = mass/molecular weight = 755 g / 142 g/mol = 5.34 moles

Next, calculate the volume of the solution:

mass of water = 53,100 g

density of water = 1 g/mL

volume of water = mass/density = 53,100 g / 1 g/mL = 53,100 mL = 53.1 L

Finally, calculate the molarity:

molarity = number of moles / volume of solution = 5.34 moles / 53.1 L = 0.101 M

B) Molality: Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To calculate molality, we need to divide the number of moles of Na2SO4 by the mass of the solvent in kilograms.

mass of water = 53,100 g

mass of solvent in kilograms = mass in grams / 1000 g/kg = 53,100 g / 1000 g/kg = 53.1 kg

Finally, calculate the molality:

molality = number of moles / mass of solvent = 5.34 moles / 53.1 kg = 0.1 mol/kg

C) Mole fraction: The mole fraction (X) is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of solute and solvent in a solution. To calculate the mole fraction of Na2SO4, we need to divide the number of moles of Na2SO4 by the total number of moles of Na2SO4 and water.

number of moles of Na2SO4 = 5.34 moles

number of moles of water = 53.1 kg * 1000 g/kg / 18.015 g/mol = 2.96 moles

total number of moles = number of moles of Na2SO4 + number of moles of water = 5.34 moles + 2.96 moles = 8.30 moles

Finally, calculate the mole fraction:

mole fraction of Na2SO4 = number of moles of Na2SO4 / total number of moles = 5.34 moles / 8.30 moles = 0.644

The molarity of Na2SO4 in the solution is 0.101 M, the molality is 0.1 mol/kg, and the mole fraction of Na2SO4 is 0.644.

7.
(4 points) Determine the length in m of a 40. ft city bus given
that 1 ft = 30.48 cm and 1 cm = 0.01 m. Express your answer to the
correct number of significant figures.

Answers

The length of a 40ft city bus in metres is 12.2 metres.

How to convert length?

Length is the distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

Length can be measured in metres, centimetres, inches or yards. According to this question, the length of a city bus is 40 ft.

The unit of conversion of feet to metres is as follows:

1 foot = 0.305 metre

This means that 40 ft will be equivalent to 40 × 0.305 = 12.2 metres.

Learn more about length at: https://brainly.com/question/8552546

#SPJ1

Carbon monoxide replaces oxygen in oxygenated hemoglobin according to the reaction: HbO_2 (aq) + CO(aq) HbCO(aq) + O_2(aq) a. Use the following reactions and associated equilibrium constants at body temperature to find the equilibrium constant for the above reaction. Hb(aq) + O_2(aq) HbO_2(aq) K_c = 1.8 Hb(aq) + CO(aq) HbCO(aq) K_c = 306 b. Suppose that an air mixture becomes polluted with carbon monoxide at a level of 0.10%. Assuming the air contains 20.0% oxygen, and that the oxygen and carbon monoxide ratios that dissolve in the blood are identical to the ratios in the air, what is the ratio of HbCO to HbO2 in the bloodstream? Comment on the toxicity of carbon monoxide.

Answers

a. We may use the equilibrium constants for the two reactions provided to get the equilibrium constant for the reaction HbO2(aq) + CO(aq) -> HbCO(aq) + O2(aq). O2(aq) + Hb(aq).

= 1.8 Hb(aq) + CO(aq) = HbO2(aq) Kc Kc HbCO(aq) = 306 Considering the forward and reverse.  reaction ratios for the whole response, we get: ([HbCO][O2])/ K eq ([HbO2][CO]) Substituting in the equilibrium constants for the two specified reactions yields: K eq = (306 * [O2]) / 1.8 K eq = (306 * [O2]) / 1.8 The concentration of O2 in the circulation at body temperature is around 0.13 mM, or 0.13/1000 moles per liter. Substituting this value yields: (306 * 0.13/1000) / 1.8 = 0.022 K eq At body temperature, the equilibrium constant for the reaction HbO2(aq) + CO(aq) -> HbCO(aq) + O2(aq) is around 0.022. b. If 0.10% of the air mixture includes carbon monoxide and 20.0% oxygen, which indicates that there is one molecule of carbon monoxide and 200 molecules of oxygen in every 1000 molecules of air. Considering that the oxygen and carbon monoxide concentrations in blood are the same as those in air, this means that for every 200 molecules of HbO2 that join with oxygen, 1 molecule of HbO2 will bond with carbon monoxide to generate HbCO. The circulatory HbCO/HbO2 ratio can be computed as follows: [CO]/([O2]/200) = [CO] / ([O2]/200) Substituting the provided values yields: (1/1000) / (20/100 * 200) = [HbCO]/[HbO2 1/20000 [HbCO]/[HbO2] As a result, the circulatory HbCO/HbO2 ratio is 1:20000, or 0.005%. Carbon monoxide is extremely harmful because it bonds to Since it binds to hemoglobin considerably more firmly than oxygen, it can displace oxygen from hemoglobin and prevent it from reaching essential organs. This can result in tissue damage, organ failure, and even death. Low quantities of carbon monoxide can be hazardous, causing headaches, dizziness, nausea, and other symptoms.

learn more about HbCO   here:

https://brainly.com/question/13874151

#SPJ4

133/53l +0/-1e + ? answer

Answers

A nuclear reaction is indeed a process in nuclear physics including nuclear chemistry. Therefore, the reaction is ¹³³I₅₃  +   ⁰e₋ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] ¹³³Te₅₂.

What is nuclear reaction?

A nuclear reaction is indeed a process in nuclear physics including nuclear chemistry wherein two nuclei, or perhaps a nucleus as well as an external quantum particle, collide to form one or even more new nuclides.

As a result, a nuclear reaction should result in the transformation with at least one nuclide. If a nuclear interacts with some other nucleus as well as particle and then separates without affecting the structure of any nuclide, this is referred to be a nucleotide interaction.

¹³³I₅₃  +   ⁰e₋ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] ¹³³Te₅₂

Therefore, the reaction is ¹³³I₅₃  +   ⁰e₋ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] ¹³³Te₅₂.

To learn more about nuclear reaction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16526663

#SPJ9

Calculate the Percentage of 1) Oxygen in Calcium nitrate dihydrate.​

Answers

Answer:

Percentage of Oxygen in Ca(NO3)2•2H2O

Ankit Mishra

Calculate the Percentage of 1) Oxygen in Calcium nitrate dihydrate.

Calcium nitrate dihydrate, also known as calcium nitrate (II) hydrate, has the chemical formula Ca(NO3)2•2H2O. The percentage of oxygen in calcium nitrate dihydrate can be calculated by determining the number of oxygen atoms in the formula and dividing that by the total number of atoms in the formula, then multiplying by 100 to express the answer as a percentage.

Here's the calculation:

1 calcium atom (Ca) = 40.08 g/mol

2 nitrogen atoms (N) = 14.01 g/mol

10 oxygen atoms (O) = 16.00 g/mol

So, the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2•2H2O is (40.08 + 2 x 14.01 + 10 x 16.00) g/mol = 158.08 g/mol.

The percentage of oxygen in calcium nitrate dihydrate can then be calculated as follows:

(10 x 16.00 g/mol) / 158.08 g/mol x 100% = 63.18%

So, the percentage of oxygen in calcium nitrate dihydrate is approximately 63.18%.


A scientist is trying to discover information about an unknown metal in a compound. The formula for the compound is believed
to be XBr, where X is the unknown metal. The scientist determined that a 4.742 g sample of this compound contains
4.877 x 10-2 mol Br. Calculate the atomic mass of the unknown metal, X.
atomic mass=
What is the identity of the metal? Provide the name or symbol of the element.
metal:
amu

Answers

Atomic mass of X is 813.022 g/mol and the element with an atomic mass closest to 813.022 g/mol is silver, Ag.

What is Atomic mass?

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a particular element, measured in atomic mass units (amu). It is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

molar mass = (mass of Br) / (number of moles of Br)

molar mass = 4.742 g / (4.877 x 10-2 mol) = 974.74 g/mol

The molar mass of bromine is 80.904 g/mol, so the molar mass of the unknown metal X can be calculated as:

molar mass of X = molar mass of compound - molar mass of Br

molar mass of X = 974.74 g/mol - (3 * 80.904 g/mol) = 813.022 g/mol

The atomic mass of X can be calculated as the molar mass of X divided by the number of moles of X in the compound, which is 1:

atomic mass of X = molar mass of X / (number of moles of X)

atomic mass of X = 813.022 g/mol / 1 = 813.022 g/mol

Since the atomic mass of X is 813.022 g/mol, we can look up the element with that atomic mass in the periodic table. The element with an atomic mass closest to 813.022 g/mol is silver, Ag, with an atomic mass of 107.87 g/mol.

Therefore, Atomic mass of X is 813.022 g/mol and the element with an atomic mass closest to 813.022 g/mol is silver, Ag.

To learn more about Atomic mass from the link

https://brainly.com/question/17067547

#SPJ1

Gas pressure depends only on the number of particles in a given volume and on their average kinetic energy. The type of particle does not matter.a. trueb. false

Answers

true. This assertion is correct. According to the kinetic theory of gases, gas pressure is defined by the quantity of gas particles in a given volume and their average kinetic energy.

The pressure of a gas is proportional to the frequency and force of collisions between gas particles and the container's walls. According to the kinetic theory of gases, gas pressure is defined by the quantity of gas particles in a given volume and their average kinetic energy.  The type of particle makes no difference in calculating the pressure of a gas as long as the particles are all in the gas phase and behave according to the kinetic theory assumptions. The pressure of a gas is proportional to the frequency and force of collisions between gas particles and the container's walls.

learn more about  gas  here:

https://brainly.com/question/3637358

#SPJ4

Calculate the length of the Burgers vector in the following materials: (a) BCC niobium;. (b) FCC silver; and. (c) diamond cubic silicon.

Answers

The length of the Burgers vector in niobium is 0.2852 nm, in silver it is 0.2897 nm, and in silicon it is 0.9405 nm.

The Burgers vector (b) is the measure of the lattice distortion associated with a dislocation in the crystal. The magnitude of the Burgers vector is equal to the magnitude of the lattice distortion associated with the dislocation. The Burgers vector is usually expressed in terms of the lattice constant (a) of the crystal.

The lattice constant (a) is the distance between adjacent lattice points in a crystal. The value of the lattice constant depends on the crystal structure and the material.

The Burgers vector for a screw dislocation in a BCC crystal is given by:

b = a × (√(3)) / 2

where a is the lattice constant. For niobium, the lattice constant is a = 0.3296 nm, so the Burgers vector is:

b = (0.3296 nm) × (√(3)) / 2 = 0.2852 nm

The Burgers vector for an edge dislocation in an FCC crystal is given by:

b = a × (√(2)) / 2

where a is the lattice constant. For silver, the lattice constant is a = 0.4086 nm, so the Burgers vector is:

b = (0.4086 nm) × (√(2)) / 2 = 0.2897 nm

The Burgers vector for a dislocation in a diamond cubic crystal is given by:

b = a × (√(3))

where a is the lattice constant. For silicon, the lattice constant is a = 0.5431 nm, so the Burgers vector is:

b = (0.5431 nm) × (√(3)) = 0.9405 nm

To know more about niobium here

https://brainly.com/question/258863

#SPJ4

4. How many moles are in 8x1023 molecules of
Sodium?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of moles can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol).

So, for 8 x 10^23 molecules of sodium, the number of moles would be:

8 x 10^23 molecules / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 1.331 moles.

Therefore, there are 1.331 moles in 8 x 10^23 molecules of sodium.

In the equation:
Na₂CO3 + 2HCI → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
How many moles of HCI are required to produce 15.91 g of CO₂

Answers

Answer:

0.7244 moles of HCI

Explanation:

To solve for the number of moles of HCI required to produce 15.91 g of CO₂, we need to use the balanced equation of the reaction:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCI → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacts with 2 moles of HCI to produce 1 mole of CO₂.

Since the desired amount of CO₂ is 15.91 g, we can convert it to moles:

15.91 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.3622 mol CO₂

And since 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacts with 2 moles of HCI to produce 1 mole of CO₂, then 0.3622 mol CO₂ is produced from 0.3622 * 2 = 0.7244 moles of HCI.

Therefore, 0.7244 moles of HCI are required to produce 15.91 g of CO₂.

The concentration of a SO32- solution is determined by titrating it with a 0.1921 M solution of permanganate. The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is shown below.
2 MnO4-(aq) + 5 SO32-(aq)+6 H3O+(aq)2 Mn2+(aq) + 5 SO42-(aq)+9 H2O(l)

In one experiment, 20.22 mL of the 0.1921 M MnO4- solution is required to react completely with 25.00 mL of the SO32- solution. Calculate the concentration of the SO32- solution.

? M

Answers

Based on given titration reaction, following are the values asked -

a) 0.3237M of the SO₃⁻ solution.

b) Permanganate solution

c) 0.008093M

What is titration?

Titration is a typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis used to calculate the concentration of an identified analyte.

a) Based in the reaction, 2 moles of MnO₄⁻ react with 5 moles of SO₃⁻. Moles of permanganate used in titration are:

0.02389L×0.1355mol/L = 0.003237moles of MnO₄⁻. The moles of SO₃⁻ are:

0.003237moles of MnO₄⁻ × (5 moles of SO₃⁻ / 2 moles of MnO₄⁻) = 0.008093 moles of SO₃⁻

As volume of the solution is 25.00mL, the concentration of the solution is:

0.008093 moles of SO₃⁻ / 0.02500L = 0.3237M of the SO₃⁻ solution.

b) In a titration, the solution that is in the buret (Titrant), is the solution of known concentration, for the problem, permanganate solution

c) The moles of the Mn²⁺ solution are the same of MnO₄⁻. That is:

0.003237moles. As the volume of the new solution is 400mL, the concentration of the solution is:

[ Mn²⁺] = 0.003237moles / 0.400L = 0.008093M

To know more about titration point, click the link given below:

brainly.com/question/2728613

#SPJ1

An aqueous solution is 12.0% by mass silver nitrate, AgNo3, and had a density of 1.11 g/ml. The mole fraction of silver nitrate in the solution is?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the mole fraction of silver nitrate in the solution, you need to first find the molar mass of silver nitrate and then the number of moles of silver nitrate in the solution. Here's how you can do that:

Calculate the molar mass of silver nitrate:

AgNo3 has a molar mass of 169.87 g/mol

Calculate the mass of silver nitrate in the solution:

The solution is 12.0% by mass silver nitrate, so the mass of silver nitrate in 100 mL of the solution is:

mass of AgNO3 = 100 mL * 0.12 g/mL = 12 g

Calculate the number of moles of silver nitrate:

Number of moles of AgNO3 = mass of AgNO3 / molar mass of AgNO3

Number of moles of AgNO3 = 12 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.0703 moles

Calculate the number of moles of the solvent (water) in the solution:

Since the density of the solution is 1.11 g/mL, the mass of 100 mL of the solution is 111 g. The mass of water in the solution is:

mass of water = 111 g - 12 g = 99 g

Since the molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, the number of moles of water in the solution is:

number of moles of water = 99 g / 18.015 g/mol = 5.49 moles

Calculate the mole fraction of silver nitrate:

The mole fraction of silver nitrate is the ratio of the number of moles of silver nitrate to the total number of moles in the solution:

mole fraction of AgNO3 = 0.0703 moles / (0.0703 moles + 5.49 moles) = 0.0127

So, the mole fraction of silver nitrate in the solution is 0.0127.

iupac name for this compound ​

Answers

The IUPAC name for the given compound is "heptanal oxime."

What is heptanal oxime?

Heptanal oxime, also known as heptan-2-one oxime, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H15NO. It is an oxime derivative of the ketone heptan-2-one. Heptanal oxime is a colorless to pale yellow solid that is sparingly soluble in water, but soluble in many organic solvents.

Heptanal oxime is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of various compounds, such as agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. It is also used as a chelating agent to form stable complexes with various metals, such as copper and iron.

Learn more on IUPAC name here: https://brainly.com/question/27888104

#SPJ1

When you measure the solubility of a solute you must use the same ___ and type of solvent at given____

Answers

Answer:

It should be temperature, concentration

What are unusual qualities of water

Answers

Answer:

Water has several unusual properties that are important to life and the functioning of the earth's ecosystem. Some of these qualities include:

High Specific Heat: Water has a high specific heat, which means it requires a lot of heat energy to raise its temperature. This helps regulate the temperature of living organisms and the earth.

Cohesion and Adhesion: Water molecules stick to each other, creating surface tension. This property allows it to be drawn up through small tubes and to climb against gravity in plants.

Density Anomaly: Unlike most substances, water is less dense in its solid form than in its liquid form. This is why ice floats on water.

Polarity: Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a positive and negative end. This polarity makes water an excellent solvent, capable of dissolving ionic and polar molecules.

High Heat of Vaporization: Water has a high heat of vaporization, which is the amount of heat energy required to convert liquid water into water vapor. This property makes water an effective coolant and helps regulate the earth's temperature.

Explanation:

Consider the pair of reactions. Draw the major organic product of each reaction, then predict the type of elimination mechanism, and compare the rates. tion, then precies the type of elimination Reaction 1: :: ethanol +:0—H product 1 :0 heat Reaction 2: :C1: +:0—H ethanol → heat product 2 Draw product 1. Draw product 2. Select Draw Rings More Erase Select Draw Rings More Erase Identify the mechanism of each reaction. Compare the rates of each reaction. O O O O Reaction 2 occurs by an El mechanism. Reaction 1 occurs by an El mechanism. Reaction 1 occurs by an E2 mechanism. Reaction 2 occurs by an E2 mechanism. O O O Reaction 1 is faster than reaction 2. Both reactions occur at the same rate. Reaction 2 is faster than reaction 1.

Answers

The expected dehydration product of 1 equiv. of a primary alcohol using H2SO4 as the dehydrating agent is an alkene. Here's the reaction and the product: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 → CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H2O

The product is 1-butene.

In the E2 reaction, a proton is taken away from the carbon next to the alcohol, creating a double bond and releasing a water molecule in the process.

Organic molecules called primary alcohols have an alcohol functional group with a carbon atom that is free of any alkyl substituents. The typical formula for primary alcohols is CnH2n+1OH, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Ethanol, methanol, propanol, and butanol are examples of main alcohols.

For such more question on blood flow

https://brainly.com/question/988627

#SPJ4

Note: The correct option would be as bellow,

Primary alcohols can also dehydrate to alkenes. Unlike secondary and tertiary alcohols, the dehydration reaction occurs under an E2 elimination instead of an El mechanism, due to the instability of the primary carbocation that would be formed. Consider the reaction: CH3CH2CH2CH OH H2SO4 product Draw the expected dehydration product of 1 equiv. of a primary alcohol. Select Draw Rings More Erase C H

Which type of formula describes the actual number of each element in a molecule or
compound?

Answers

Answer:

that's molecular

Molecular formula

Draw the two products of the reaction as they occur in acid solution. Hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen should be drawn, if applicable. Select Draw Rings More Erase с H N O H20 H30+ 2 0

Answers

The two reaction products as they appear in an acidic solution. Hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen is drawn below:

Higher than that of pure water, an acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript). A basic solution has a lower concentration of H +start superscript, plus, end superscript than pure water. Ammonia and water are just two examples of the simple molecules that hydrogen bonds can affect, but other simple molecules can also be affected. Moreover, the oxygen and nitrogen hydrogen bonds serve crucial functions in biochemistry, with DNA structure being the most well-known example.

Learn more about  acidic solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/29970232

#SPJ4

Calculate the surface area in nm2 of a water solution contained in a Petri Dish with a diameter of 9.0 cm. The area of a circle is calculated as A = πr 2 .

Answers

The surface area of the water solution contained in a Petri dish with a diameter of 9.0 cm is approximately 6.36 × 10^16 nm^2.

What is area?

In geometry, "area" is the measure of the size of a two-dimensional region or shape. It is usually measured in square units, such as square meters (m²) or square feet (ft²) and represents the amount of space that is enclosed by the boundary of the shape. The formula for calculating the area of a shape depends on its type. For example, the area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width, while the area of a circle is calculated by multiplying pi (approximately 3.14159) by the square of its radius. The concept of area is used in many fields, such as architecture, engineering, and physics, to determine the amount of material needed to construct or cover a surface.

According to question:

The surface area of the water solution contained in a Petri dish with a diameter of 9.0 cm can be calculated as follows:

1. First, we need to calculate the radius of the dish. The diameter is given as 9.0 cm, so the radius (r) is half of this value, which is:

r = 9.0 cm / 2 = 4.5 cm

2. Next, we need to convert the radius to nanometers (nm) since the surface area will be in nm^2. We know that 1 cm = 10,000,000 nm (1 cm = 10^7 nm), so we can convert the radius as follows:

r = 4.5 cm × 10,000,000 nm/cm = 45,000,000 nm

3. Finally, we can calculate the surface area of the water solution in the Petri dish using the formula for the area of a circle:

A = πr^2

A = π(45,000,000 nm)^2

A ≈ 6.36 × 10^16 nm^2

To learn more about the area visit:

brainly.com/question/25292087

#SPJ1

Blast furnaces give off many unpleasant and unhealthy gases. If the total gas pressure is 0.99 atm, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 5.065 kPa, and the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide is 015.2 mmHg, what is the partial pressure, in atmospheres, of the remaining air?

___________ atm (2 sig figs)

Answers

The partial pressure of the remaining air is 0.94 atm.

Solving for the  of the remaining air, we have:

First, we'll convert the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide from mmHg to kPa:

015.2 mmHg * (101.325 kPa / 760 mmHg)

= 0.020 kPa

Next, we'll find the sum of the partial pressures of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide:

5.065 kPa + 0.020 kPa

= 5.085 kPa

Now we'll convert this sum to atmospheres:

5.085 kPa * (1 atm / 101.325 kPa)

= 0.05 atm

Finally, we'll subtract this sum from the total gas pressure to find the partial pressure of the remaining air:

0.99 atm - 0.05 atm

= 0.94 atm

So the partial pressure of the remaining air is 0.94 atm (to 2 sig figs).

Learn more about partial pressure on

https://brainly.com/question/14281129

#SPJ1

A scientist studies the effect of adding different amounts of salt on the boiling point of water. He places his results in the
graph below.

What are the independent and dependent variables in this experiment?

Mass is the independent variable, and boiling point is the dependent variable

Bowling point is the independent variable, and mass is the dependent variable

There are two independent variables and no dependent variables

There are two dependent variables and no independent variables

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the independent variable, and boiling point is the dependent variable.

For the reaction below, Kc = 1.10 × 10⁻⁴. Note Kc is sometimes called K.

What is the equilibrium concentration of C if the reaction begins with 0.200 M A and 0.300 M B?

2 A (aq) + B (aq) ⇌ C (aq)

Answers

Kc = 1.10 104 for the reaction detailed below. If the reaction starts with 0.200 M A with 0.150 M B, how much is the equilibrium level of C 

What does the word reaction mean?

Chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more substances—the reactants—into one or more additional substances—the products. Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.

Where do reaction take place?

The Earth's geology, the atmosphere, the oceans, and a wide variety of intricate processes that take place in all life processes are rife with chemical reactions. Physical changes and chemical must be differentiated.

To know more about reaction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Winning the game Tic-Tac-Toe involves what kind of problem-solving?Heuristics Intuition Insight Algorithm true or false. the two main brewing methods of brewing coffee are pour-over and immersion. an example of immersion brewing is the auto-drip method such as the coffee machines found in many american offices and homes. You can build coherence in your writing by includingtransitional expressions such as the following:for example, additionally,and consequently.a. Trueb. False. a lan design uses a layer 3 etherchannel between two switches sw1 and sw2, with port-channel interface 1 used on both switches. sw1 uses ports g0/1 and g0/2 in the channel. however, only interface g0/1 is bundled into the channel and working. think about the configuration settings on port g0/2 that could have existed before adding g0/2 to the etherchannel. which answers identify a setting that could prevent ios from adding g0/2 to the layer 3 etherchannel? No one in Rohan's immediate family has cancer. What does this MOST likely mean?OA. He will never get cancer.OB. His mom does not have cancer-causing genes.OC.His dad does not have cancer-causing genes.D.He could possibly get cancer. Explain why females are more intelligent than men Gonzalez little sister thinks that all of Deazia's time slash distances point should be on the line drawn by her coach is she correct explain your reasoning Mr. Harrison is going to offer tutoring after school. He is going to charge each student a $35 fee and then $15.50 per hour of tutoring. Which equation represents the total cost for each student to attend Mr. Harrison's tutoring session, if the student spend x number of hours in tutoring. What is the mortgage loan amount on a home that sells for $230,000 with a down payment of $23,000? Use the formula M = S D, where M is the mortgage loan amount, S is the selling price, and D is the down payment the quantity theory of money assumes that: 1. velocity is constant. 2. income is constant. 3. prices are constant. 4. the money supply is constant. A verbal description of a linear function h is given. Express the function h in the form h(x) = ax + b.The graph of the linear function h has slope 89 and y-intercept 3.h(x) = what reason would best support the reason for savannah and brunswick being important shipyards during world war ii? Read and reflect on this quote - "His mother winces. Tattoos," she says, are for delinquents, for people in jail. "Im going to tell you, son, I dont like this. " She pauses. "But at least if you had to get a tattoo, you remembered me" (Nazario 143). What is your opinion on Lourdes reaction? How would you have reacted if you were Enrique? Compare and contrast Arianas and Connors parents from the book Unwind suppose that a particular nba player makes of his free throws. assume that late in a basketball game, this player is fouled and is awarded two free throws. a. what is the probability that he will make both free throws? (to 4 decimals) b. what is the probability that he will make at least one free throw? (to 4 decimals) The Great Western Cattle Trail - also known as the Dodge City Trail and the Old Texas Trail - was utilized from 1874 for the movement of cattle to markets East. The trail began at Bandera, Texas and ended, most often, in Dodge City, Kansas.This statement is true or false? can katherine Park's evidence of the history in The Secrets of Women fit into a separate spheres model of medicine and religion? what alert the usa and ussr trying to do when kennedy was elected? who led the army of the andes over the andes mountains to liberate chile and also helped argentina and peru gain their independence? What do you think of the condition of the child who wears patchwork clothes?