Separation of powers is the division of the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government. It minimizes the possibility of arbitrary excesses by the government since the sanction of all three branches is required for the making, executing, and administering of laws. The constitutional demarcation precludes the concentration of excessive power by any branch of the Government.
What is the Legislature?
The chief function of the legislature is to enact laws.It is the basis for the functioning of the other two organs, the executive and the judiciary.It is also sometimes accorded the first place among the three organs because until and unless laws are enacted, there can be no implementation and application of laws.What is the Executive?
The executive is the organ that implements the laws enacted by the legislature and enforces the will of the state.
It is the administrative head of the government.Ministers including the Prime/Chief Ministers and President/Governors form part of the executive.What is the Judiciary?
The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes, and administers justice to all citizens.
The judiciary is considered the watchdog of democracy, and also the guardian of the Constitution.It comprises the Supreme Court, the High Courts, District, and other subordinate courts.Checks and Balances
The strict separation of powers that was envisaged in the classical sense is not practicable anymore, but the logic behind this doctrine is still valid. The logic behind this doctrine is polarity rather than strict classification meaning thereby that the center of authority must be dispersed to avoid absolutism. Hence, the doctrine can be better appreciated as a doctrine of checks and balances.
In Indira Nehru Gandhi’s case, Chandrachud J. observed – No Constitution can survive without a conscious adherence to its fine checks and balances. Just as courts ought not to enter into problems intertwined in the political thicket, Parliament must also respect the preserve of the courts. The principle of separation of powers is a principle of restraint that “has in it the precept, inmate in the prudence of self-preservation; that discretion is the better part of valor.
The doctrine of separation of powers in today’s context of liberalization, privatization, and globalization cannot be interpreted to mean either “separation of powers” or “checks and balance” or “principles of restraint”, but “community of powers” exercised in the spirit of cooperation by various organs of the state in the best interest of the people.
Judicial Overreach
The Supreme Court has been accused time and again of pronouncing judgments that are often termed judicial legislation. This happens when in the guise of giving guidelines and creating principles, they assume the powers of the legislature, for instance, by laying down the basic structure doctrine, the Supreme Court has put limitations on the legislature’s power to make and amend laws. The judiciary through the collegiums system has also been accused of infringing on the the the the the powers of other branches. The essential function of the judiciary is to interpret the law rather than to be on the appointment of judges. After all, ours is a parliamentary form of democracy wherein parliamentarians are elected by the the the the the the people and they have to face the people, they are filling the slogan of “We the People”; as compared to this, judges are enjoy fixed tenure. They are accountable to none as such and they should concentrate on justice delivery rather than the appointments.
So, all three branches of the Government have their powers and functions. There should be a perfect balance among all these branches of Government for the smooth functioning of the nation. Amongst all these there in the United States, the executive is more powerful because the president is the head of the state, as well as the chief executive of the Government. While in India, Legislature is more powerful as the prime minister is the head of the government and his ministry has more powers and functions. In short, the country, its form of Government, and the people decide which branch of Government is more powerful.
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Hi can someone please help me with this! Im really having a hard time with this!
QUESTION: Write a 4-5 page essay on Last of the Mohicans and its historical relevance. Your focus should be one or more of the major themes of the novel, as well as the connection to events happening in the United States and the World today. Choose from the following list and discuss the theme or themes' presentation in the novel, the significance during the French & Indian War, and impact on America and the world: colonialism, imperialism, mercantilism, warfare, knowledge, technology, nature, culture, prejudice, racism, discrimination, family structure, friendship.
Answer:
Interracial Love and Friendship
The Last of the Mohicans is a novel about race and the difficulty of overcoming racial divides. Cooper suggests that interracial mingling is both desirable and dangerous. Cooper lauds the genuine and longtime friendship between Hawkeye, a white man, and Chingachgook, a Mohican Indian. Hawkeye and Chingachgook’s shared communion with nature transcends race, enabling them to team up against Huron enemies and to save white military leaders like Heyward. On the other hand, though, Cooper shows his conviction that interracial romances are doomed and undesirable. The interracial love of Uncas and Cora ends in tragedy, and the forced interracial relationship between Cora and Magua is portrayed as unnatural. Through Cora, Cooper suggests that interracial desire can be inherited; Cora desires Indian men because her mother was part black.
cell phone companies offer text messaging. in 2013, more than 400,000 Americans were injured in car crashes involving distracted drivers.
The invent of text messaging was a contributory factor to more than 400,000 Americans who were injured in car crashes involving distracted drivers in 2013.
Who is a distracted drivers?This refers to a driver of a vehicle that engaged in another activity such as using of a mobile phone, electronic device etc.
It was estimated that about 3,500 people get injured annually as a result of distracted driving.
Hence, it is true that 400,000 Americans were injured in car crashes involving distracted drivers in 2013.
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The given statement is true. In 2013, more than 400,000 Americans were injured in car crashes involving distracted drivers.
What is the Distracted driving? What was the 2013 U.S. Cell Phone and Driving Statistics?Distracted driving refers to the disturbance in the attention of the driver due to the engagement in some other activities while driving. Some of the major reasons for the distraction of the drivers are the mobile phones, social media, eating, smoking etc.
According to the 2013 U.S. Cell Phone and Driving Statistics, Approximately 3,154 people were killed in distraction-related accidents. About 424,000 people were injured in car crashes due to the distracting driving.
In 2013, most of the drivers involved in fatal accidents ages between 15–20 were reported to be distracted at the time of the crash.
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who made humans and how 100 points !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer god created humans by sharing humans. The first human emerged in Africa two million yeas ago
An unknown being known as God and nobody really know's when
before 1948 native Americans in new mexico who lived on reservations were denied the right to vote because they
New Mexico refused Native Americans the right to vote on the grounds that they did not pay taxes on reservation lands.
What do you mean by reservation policy?To maintain Native Americans off of lands that European Americans wanted to settle, the Indian reservation system was created.
The reservation system allowed indigenous people to govern themselves and hold a number of their cultural and social traditions.
Therefore, New Mexico refused Native Americans the right to vote on the grounds that they did not pay taxes on reservation lands.
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During the Gilded Age, industrialists got rich as the price of manufacturing products
Answer:
decreased (because more products were made rapidly by machines.)
Question 2
How did Spain maintain its empire?
Spain maintained strict control over its empire by setting up the Council of Indies to pass laws for the colonies. The king appointed viceroys. Lesser officials and audiences helped the viceroy ruler. To maintain control of its new empire, Spain established a formal structure of government to administer its colonies. to demand Native American labor or taxes Native Americans were compelled to labor in gold and silver mines by the Spanish. Many people were killed when the tunnels collapsed.
According to Schumpeter, ‘creative destruction’ is a key feature of capitalism (free-market economy). This is because:
a.
Innovations make people spend more money.
b.
New technologies are in high demand, so that old technologies disappear from the market.
c.
New technologies make people lose their jobs, so only the rich people benefit.
d.
capitalism basically means the destruction of human creativity.
The creative destruction is a key feature of capitalism because New technologies make people lose their jobs, so only the rich people benefit. Therefore, the correct option is (C).
What is Creative destruction?
Creative destruction refers to the replacement of the old products by the new products.
According to Schumpeter, describes in his book “The Process of Creative Destruction that how economies work and grow and how the capitalist society will destroy the society.
Therefore the correct option is (C).
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List all of Adnan's good qualities. Qualities are subjective, but list the things that Sarah Koenig to view as good.
The qualities listed by Sarah Koenig about Adnan is empathy which shows real feelings. He keeps calm in difficult situations which shows his relaxed nature.
Who was Sarah Koenig?Sarah Koenig was the host and executive producer of the podcast Serial. She was also a Journalist from America as well as a public anchor on the radio channel.
While doing an investigation about Adnan, Sarah Koenig noted that people became judgmental of Adnan based on his past actions. He is quite a relaxed person dealing with situations, not a psychopath.
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Select the correct answer.
What is the main idea of this excerpt of Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address?
On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war. All dreaded it — all sought to avert it. While the inaugural address was being delivered from this place, devoted altogether to saving the Union without war, insurgent agents were in the city seeking to destroy it without war — seeking to dissolve the Union, and divide effects, by negotiation. Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came.
A. Both the Union and the Confederacy wanted to destroy their enemy.
B. Both the Union and the Confederacy were responsible for the Civil War
C. Both the Union and the Confederacy desired total authority by eliminating the other.
D. Both the Union and the Confederacy suffered huge economic losses due to the Civil War.
E. Both the Union and the Confederacy had stockpiled deadly weapons for the Civil War.
Answer:
i would say the answer is a
what is the major difference between the trans siberian trade routes nd the silk road
The major difference among them is that Tran-Saharan trade routes were primarily land based and the silk road was both land and sea based.
What was unique about the trans-Saharan trade and silk road?The trans- Saharan trade route basically connected the Sub-Saharan, North-Africa and the Mediterranean. The primary source of trade in trans-Saharan trade was the camel. The essential commodities in the trans-Saharan trade were Salt, gold, and slaves.
Silk Road was the exchange of culture such as art, religion, philosophy etc. This road was named silk road because the major and main trade was "Silk".
Silk road also carried the trade with commercial goods from country to country.
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Which of these resources from conquered lands was a major contributor to Rome's economic growth?
option A. merchants were the major contributor to Rome's economic growth .
By exporting their numerous "masterpieces" and crafts to the recently acquired regions, the craftsmen helped to expand Roman civilization.
The merchants were free to trade along any route because Rome controlled the majority of them since all of this new region was under its jurisdiction. The Pax Romana saw the majority of this rise in the standing of merchants and artisans.Trade in ancient Rome grew as a result of the Roman Empire's expansion into the Holy Roman Empire. As a result, there were numerous land and maritime routes across the Roman Empire.The question is incomplete, complete question is :
Which of these resources from conquered lands was a major contributor to Rome's economic growth?
A. merchants
B. metals
C. technology
D. taxes
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Option A : merchants
The craftsmen contributed to the expansion of Roman culture by exporting their numerous "masterpieces" and crafts to newly gained provinces. Because Rome controlled the majority of the commercial routes in this new region, merchants were free to trade along any route. The majority of this development in the status of merchants and artisans occurred during the Pax Romana.
Trade expanded in ancient Rome as the Roman Empire expanded into the Holy Roman Empire. As a result, the Roman Empire had multiple land and marine routes.
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One major belief of Hinduism is that:
Answer:one of Hinduisms major belief’s are karma and darhma
Explanation:it’s karma and farmhand because they believe how you treat people spend on what you get karma or darhma
How did industrialization affect the British middle class?
ASAP
The Industrial Revolution created a new middle class along with the working class. Those in the middle class owned and operated the new factories, mines, and railroads, among other industries. Their lifestyle was much more comfortable than that of the industrial working class.
It created jobs for workers, contributed to the wealth of the nation, increased the production of goods which eventually lead to a raised standard of living, healthier diets, better housing, cheaper mass produced clothing, higher wages, shorter hours and better working conditions after labor unions were formed.
Why is successful political socialization important?
Answer:
to help shape attitude and beliefs
Explanation:
Producers can generate instant sales by using
• devices.
forecasts.
patterns.
websites.
D.website
Answer:
4
Explanation:
websites can give us money
Finally, explain how the polarization of the country over slavery led to secession in the 1850s.
Answer:
The 17 distinct years Mariah Carey has topped Billboard's Hot 100, spanning an historic four consecutive decades:
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2005
2006
2008
2019
2020
2021
What was one reason the Operation Barbarossa became a turning point in the war?
Operation Barbarossa, original name Operation Fritz, during World War II, code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was launched on June 22, 1941. The failure of German troops to defeat Soviet forces in the campaign signaled a crucial turning point in the war.
Answer:
The failure of German troops to defeat Soviet forces in the campaign signaled a crucial turning point in the war.
Explanation:
Operation Barbarossa, original name Operation Fritz, during World War II, code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was launched on June 22, 1941.
Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris
This agreement, which the American colonies and Great Britain signed on September 3, 1783, put an end to the American Revolution and recognized the United States as an independent country.
What is the Treaty of Paris?The American Revolution was ended by this agreement, which the American colonies and Great Britain signed on September 3, 1783, and it recognized the United States as a sovereign nation.
The Treaty of Paris, which also mandated that Spain cede Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States, put an end to the Spanish-American War. The United States gave Spain the Philippines in exchange for $20 million.
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1763, put an end to the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France, as well as their respective allies. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, France gave up all'.
Thus, This agreement, which the American colonies and Great Britain.
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by 1860 what fraction of all manufactured goods in the united states were produced in the northeast
answer asap
The fraction of manufactured goods that was produced in the Northeast by 1860 was 2/3.
How much did the Northeast produce by 1860?
In the 1800s, the Northeast established itself as the industrial powerhouse of the nation and had over 74,000 factories.
These factories combined to produce about two-thirds of the entire nation's manufactured goods.
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What beliefs and/or
values limited
American responses
to Nazi oppression?
The United States government did not prioritize the rescue of Jews and other victimized groups targeted by Nazi Germany during World War II.
In 1924, new, harsh quota regulations were enacted by the US Congress, limiting the annual number of immigrants from Europe who may enter the country. These criteria were frequently not met during the Nazi era, despite the fact that thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany and Nazi-occupied countries applied for admission to the US.
President Herbert Hoover urged the State Department to vigorously enforce the quota regulations once the Great Depression got underway in 1929, which made it exceedingly challenging for refugees to get immigration visas in the 1930s. Immigrants had to demonstrate they had the means to maintain themselves indefinitely in the United States and were not "likely to become a public charge." Despite the continuous persecution of Jews in Germany, the Great Depression's economic troubles had an impact on popular and governmental views toward immigration, which exacerbated antisemitism, isolationism, and xenophobia.
In addition to screening refugees for national security reasons once World War II broke out in 1939, American consuls overseas made the already challenging immigration procedure much more challenging. These kind of posters were printed.
Nevertheless, more than 50% of all immigrants to the United States in 1939 and 1940 were Jews, the majority of them European refugees. In the same years, the bulk of immigrants to the United States were from nations that were either occupied by the Nazis or collaborated with them. For instance, in 1940, 82 percent of immigrants to America were from these nations, the majority of whom were asylum-seeking refugees. However, the majority of European American consulates had been closed by the time the United States entered the war in December 1941, making it practically difficult for refugees to flee the continent. But from 1933 until 1945, more over 200,000 Jews sought asylum in the United States, the most of them arriving before the end of 1941.
US State Department Response to News of the “Final Solution”
Gerhart Riegner, the World Jewish Congress delegate located in Geneva, delivered a report to the State Department in August 1942. (WJC). According to the study, the Germans intended to kill all of Europe's Jews in person. State Department officials did not deliver the report to American Jewish Rabbi Stephen Wise, who was President of the World Jewish Congress, since they thought it was a rumor and felt that no rescue effort could be made even if the story was accurate.
Despite the State Department's resistance, Wise quickly obtained the report via British means and requested that the agency look into the claims. Rabbi Wise received Riegner's intelligence three months later, which was corroborated by Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles. In a press conference on November 24, 1942, Wise said that Nazi Germany was carrying out a plan to exterminate all of the Jews in Europe. A few weeks later, on December 17, the United States, the United Kingdom, and eleven other Allies released a statement condemning Nazi Germany's atrocities and admonishing those responsible for them to face the consequences of their conduct.
Federalits believed that
Answer:
They favored weaker state governments, a strong centralized government, the indirect election of government officials, longer term limits for officeholders, and representative, rather than direct, democracy
list Eight figure of speech and Give three Examples of Each
Answer:
1. Alliteration
- Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
- She sells sea shells on the sea shore.
- A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
2. Simili
- As hot as hell.
- As cold as ice.
- As high as Eiffel Tower.
3. Metaphor
- Time is Money
- She is a human calculator
- Love is blind
4. Personification
- Lightning danced across the sky.
- My alarm clock yells at me to get out of bed every morning.
- The light danced on the surface of the water.
5. Idioms
- Break a leg.
- My being late was a blessing in disguise.
- That's a piece of cake.
6. Onomatopoeia
- Zap
- Gargle
- Pitter-patter
7. Hyperbole
- The pen is mightier than the sword.
- I've told you this 20,000 times.
- That plane ride took forever.
I only know 7.....mark me brainliest.....pls
Think of a major accomplishment that could take a long
time to achieve. This can be an accomplishment you
want to achieve, but it doesn't have to be. Think of at
least one small step that could help a person move
toward meeting that accomplishment, and describe the
major accomplishment and the smaller step here.
A major accomplishment that could take time for one to achieve is becoming a medical doctor.
Steps to becoming a medical doctor?One of the smallest steps to becoming a medical doctor is to have a high school certificate and do well in your SATs.
What this would entail would be for you to study very hard in school and also to take all of your exams seriously. The major accomplishment here is that you would have to become a medical doctor at the end of your studies.
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Is the United States of America an empire? If so, where is the empire, and how has it changed since 1900? If not, was it ever? If it was but no longer is an empire, when did it end, and what led to its demise? please historical evidence
Answer:
Because the United States does not seek to control territory or govern the overseas citizens of the empire, we are an indirect empire, to be sure, but an empire nonetheless.
How does orwell use satirical techniques to develop the theme that ideals can be corrupted in practice? check all that apply. orwell uses ridicule to mock the behavior of corrupt political leaders. orwell uses satire to make communist ideas appear to be the cause of corruption. orwell uses parody to show how naive citizens enable the corruption of leaders. orwell uses reversal to show how political leaders can betray their original principals. orwell uses parody to mimic the outcome of the russian revolution and the early soviet union.
Orwell use satirical techniques to develop the theme that ideals can be corrupted in practice in these ways:
Orwell uses ridicule to mock the behavior of corrupt political leaders.Orwell uses reversal to show how political leaders can betray their original principles.Orwell uses parody to mimic the outcome of the Russian Revolution and the early Soviet Union.What is theme?A literary theme serves as the main idea that the writer explores in a literary work.
We can see that he uses satirical techniques in the theme so that parody can be use to mimic the outcome of the Russian Revolution and the early Soviet Union.
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Answer:
1 4 5
Explanation:
Stock market crash lead to what type of economic consequences that directly affected the people?
The "Manifesto of Surrealism" was based on the Freudian theory about the
Answer:
Influenced by Sigmund Freud's theory of the unconscious, the manifesto defined Surrealism as “psychic automatism”, a process that encouraged a freeing of the mind from rational and utilitarian values and constraints as well as moral and aesthetic judgment.
Identify each description as an example of civil law or criminal law.
Pamela is asking for custody of
her children after her divorce.
Philip is arrested for setting fire
to his neighbor's property.
Civil Law
Joe wants a share in
his father's property.
Sullivan is caught
with stolen phones.
Betty is accused of taking
money from her workplace.
Criminal Law
Answer:
joe and pamela - civil law
betty philip and sullivan - criminal law
Explanation:
I took the test
The [Select] was partially responsible for the smooth shift from a wartime to consumer economy after world war 11
Answer:
baby boom is the answer
The American Industrial Revolution was quite different from England's version. What made the one in the U.S. so
different?
Far more brand new inventions were made in America compared to England.
New innovations and improvements were discovered for older inventions.
O For the first time, the United States was able to do things without foreign help.
ONew water-powered technology advanced business.
Explanation:
New innovations and improvements were discovered for older Inventions
