Excerpt from Stuff Matters

By Mark Miodownik

In the absence of copper, gold, and meteoric iron, our ancestors’ tools during the Stone Age were made of flint, wood, and bone. Anyone who has ever tried to make anything with these kinds of tools knows how limiting they are: if you hit a piece of wood it either splinters, cracks, or snaps. The same is true of rock or bone. Metals are fundamentally different from these other materials because they can be hammered into shape: they flow, they are malleable. Not only that, they get stronger when you hit them; you can harden a blade just by hammering it. And you can reverse the process simply by putting metal in a fire and heating it up, which will cause it to get softer. The first people to discover these properties ten thousand years ago had found a material that was almost as hard as a rock but behaved like a plastic and was almost infinitely reusable. In other words, they had discovered the perfect material for tools, and in particular cutting tools like axes, chisels, and razors. This ability of metals to transform from a soft to a hard material must have seemed like magic to our ancient ancestors.

***

In 1961 Professor Richmond from Oxford University discovered a pit that had been dug by the Romans in AD 89. It contained 763,840 small two-inch nails, 85,128 medium nails, 25,088 large nails, and 1,344 extra-large sixteen-inch nails. The hoard was of iron and steel and not gold, which most people would have found bitterly disappointing. But not Professor Richmond. Why, he asked himself, would a Roman legion bury seven tons of iron and steel? The legion had been occupying the advance headquarters of Agricola in a place called Inchtuthil in Scotland. This was at the outer reaches of the Roman Empire, and their mission was to protect its border from what they saw as the savage tribes who threatened it: the Celts. The legion of five thousand men occupied the region for six years before retreating and, in the process, abandoning their fort. They made great efforts to leave behind nothing that could help their enemies. They smashed all food and drink containers and burned the fort to the ground. But they weren’t satisfied with this. In the ashes were the steel nails that had held the fort together, and they were far too valuable to be left to the tribes that had driven them out. Iron and steel were the materials that enabled the Romans to build aqueducts, ships, and swords; they allowed them to engineer an empire. Leaving the nails to their enemies would have been as useful as leaving a cache of weapons, so they buried them in a pit before marching south.
Which line from the excerpt provides context that supports the meaning of the word malleable?

a) metals are fundamentally different

b) hammered into shape

c) they flow

d ) stronger when you hit them

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b) hammered into shape

Explanation:

According to the excerpt from Stuff Matters by Mark Miodownik, it is narrated that metals were a great discovery which replaced the use of stones and bones as they were easily malleable unlike the other previously used material.

The line from the excerpt that provides context that supports the meaning of the word malleable is "hammered into shape". This is because for a thing to be malleable, it means that it its shape can be easily altered.


Related Questions

What is a heat index?

Answers

Answer:

This is what i found online:

Explanation:

The heat index, also known as the apparent temperature, is what the temperature feels like to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature. This has important considerations for the human body's comfort. When the body gets too hot, it begins to perspire or sweat to cool itself off.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

The heat index is an index that combines air temperature and relative humidity, in shaded areas, to posit a human-perceived equivalent temperature, as how hot it would feel if the humidity were some other value in the shade.

It is important to remember that a theme is more than a topic. A theme is a(n) about a topic.

connotation or denotation
idea or message
conflict or comparison
word or phrase​

Answers

Answer:

A theme is an idea or message

Answer:

idea or message

Explanation:

Based on context clues, which meaning of the word tackle is most likely used in the sentence?
Terrence was moved to tackle because he was one of the biggest guys on the team.
A. (Noun) 3. Equipment used for fishing.
B. (Verb) 2. To force a person’s body to the ground by seizing with force.
C. (Verb) 1. To address a problem.
D. (Noun) 4. A position in the game of football.

Answers

Answer:

verb 2 :)

Explanation:

Answer:

(noun 4)

Explanation:

I took the test and got it wrong because of the other answer

Compare Juan’s view of censorship before he takes his new job with his view right before Mariana’s letter appears on his desk. (Put in constructed response form)

THE STORY IS CALLED: The Censors

Answers

B because I took the test on edu

HELLPPPPP I WILL GIVE YOU ALL MY POINTS PLSSSSSS

3.What kind of mistakes did Mrs. Harper make that Georgie caught?
4. What kind of teacher was Georgie?

Answers

Answer:

Georgie's life changes after he wins a rosebush at a supermarket contest. After his mother's  beats him severely, police remove Georgie from his dangerous home, and his unplanted rosebush comes with him. Georgie is placed temporarily with Mrs. Sims, a cashier from the supermarket. But as his social worker and the judge find a home for him, Georgie is increasingly worried about finding a home for his rosebush.

Explanation:

One of the most popular literary characters of all time is whom many people refer to as "Frankenstein." Actually, though, people
should call him "the creature." Victor Frankenstein is the scientist who creates the monster in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein: or,
the Modern Prometheus. The monster itself does not have a name and is simply called "the creature" or "the monster throughout the
book
Which of the following sentences should be added to the end of the paragraph?
A Modern readers may not understand how scary Frankenstein was for readers of the time.
B.The old television show The Munsters features a character inspired by Dr. Frankenstein's monster
C. Another very popular gothic character is Count Dracula from Bram Stoker's Dracula.
D. The people who call the monster "Frankenstein" are probably those who have never read the book,

Answers

Answer:

It is c

Explanation:

Look closly

PLEASE ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS QUICKLY


CHANGE TO DIRECT SPEECH

1)Tinni exclaimed with admiration that it
was a beautiful piece of sculpture.
2) I enquired whether she wanted me to do
the work alone.
3) Guddi wanted to know how I had escaped
the fire the previous day.
4) My mother told me that I had to finish
packing the gifts before noon that day.
5) Mary told the children to settle down.
6) I asked the hotel manager which room had the best mountain view.
7) The boy begged Kunal to help him.​
8) John exclaimed that glaciers were melting at a tremendous rate because of global warming
9) Peter advised me to wear a raincoat in case it rained in the afternoon

CHANGE TO INDIRECT SPEECH

1) "Oh for some sunshine to brighten up this day !" said the girl
2) The citizens said, "O for some rain to end this heat!"
3) "Oh God, grant me peace !" said I

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.Tinni exclaimed , "It is a beautiful piece of admiration .

which of the following would be a good place for the writer of the op-ed to link to additional information on the internet

Answers

Answer:

D( a curfew like any law

Explanation:

Do the process of elimination

Katherine's letter contains extraneous information that is not pertinent to the purpose of the letter.
Which paragraph should Katherine delete?

Answers

Answer:

Can you find out the answer. Cuz I’m in it right now?

Explanation:

new frienns boys nn girls 15+

Answers

Answer:

hey

Explanation:

Help please!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Look at her in both photos. It could be D, but not enough details are given to show they are in a pigsty

If the author wanted to find a word to replace flourish, which would be the best resource to use?

A.Thesaurus
B.Anthology
C.Dictionary
D.Almanac

Answers

A: Thesaurus is the answer.

If the author wanted to find a word to replace flourish, a thesaurus would be considered as the best resource to be used. Therefore, the option A holds true.

What is the significance of Thesaurus?

A thesaurus can be referred to or considered as a book of any language that consists of synonyms and concepts of a subject or a topic. Its interpretation may often be confused with that of an encyclopedia or a dictionary, although it has a variation in the utility.

A thesaurus may frequently be brought into utility by an author who intends to use it for the purpose of finding out the synonyms of the words such as flourish. The thesaurus will not help find synonyms related to these words but other terms as well for the author.

Therefore, the option A holds true regarding the significance of a thesaurus.

Learn more about thesaurus here:

https://brainly.com/question/4162383

#SPJ2

Which one of these scenarios is an example of a Tragedy?
Hurricane Don approaches land, forcing Drew to leave his home behind before it was destroyed.
Any piece of literature that makes the reader sad.
A political candidate gets so caught up in winning, he loses everything.

Answers

I think it’s A


I hope it helped u

Part A

Based on "A Harrowing Escape," what inference can be made about why Cornelia hates her daily meetings?


The meetings are boring and make her feel inconsequential.

She hates to entertain royal guests at the meetings.

She hates getting dressed up for the meetings.

The meetings are too hectic and overwhelming for her.
Question 2
Part B

Which two details from the passage best support the inference in Part A?


"A mechanical doll could have done what she did."

"She was decoration, giving people a bit of the royal glamor without ever doing any real work."

"It had begun just as all her other days began: bells at dawn, maids running in and out to hurry her into her clothes, and the Assistant Chamberlain barking a schedule…"

"She wouldn't get to do so, of course, but she could hope. She always hoped."

Answers

Answer:

I would say C but im not 100% sure

Explanation:

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation:

Fill in the correct words to complete the paragraph about internal conflict in literature.
The most common type of internal conflict in literary works is known as character versus ————-. This conflict takes place within a character's .—————-

Answers

Answer:

The most common type of internal conflict in literary works is known as character versus self This conflict takes place within a character's mind .

Explanation:

Because internal conflict is about self

Which of the following should replace sentence 4 to effectively state the controlling idea of this paper? A There are professionals known as Foley artists, and they got their name from Jack Foley, who was the first Foley artist. B Many of the sound effects that movie audiences hear are made by Foley artists, film industry professionals whose work is done after the filming of a movie is complete. C The sounds that you and I hear when we go to see a movie were not always made when the movie was being recorded. D Professionals create the things that are in the background in movies, including galloping horses, pelting rain, and chirping crickets.​

Answers

Answer:

Many of the sound effets that movie audiences herar are made by Foley artists, film industry professionals whose work is done after the filming of a movie is complete.

Explanation:

Although you have not presented the sentence that should be replaced, after a quick search it is possible to conclude that option B is the most appropriate option to effectively declare the controlling idea of this paper.

Controlling idea is the term used to represent the main idea of an article, that is, the main subject where the author of an article establishes its position and opinion in the creation of its arguments. This controlling idea should show the reader what the text is about.

Answer:

B. Many of the sound effects that movie audiences hear are made by Foley artists, film industry professionals whose work is done after the filming of a movie is complete.  

Explanation:

A controlling idea is a statement that is used to summarize the main point of a piece of writing. The

ideas presented in this sentence effectively summarize the important information about Foley artists

in the paper.

Zubair needs to change some of the data in a table that he has created. How should he go about selecting a row in the table?

A.Move the mouse pointer to a point before the text in a cell
B.Move the mouse pointer to the blank space at the left of the desired row
C.Move the mouse pointer to the top or bottom border of a column
D.none of the above

Answers

Answer:

A.Move the mouse pointer to a point before the text in a cell

Explanation: Well this one makes most sense to me.

Answer:

A. Move the mouse pointer to a point before the text in a cell

Explanation:

I just took it

do you know what a slender,c&p,softie,blocky,emo,ro-bangers is? If you....do...then uh good job? and do you know what them "terms" come from?

Answers

Answer:

ok so all of these are clearly roblo.x avatar styles..

Explanation:

I think these names were made by players on tt

Do you buy ______ food?
A.much B.some C.few D.A and B​

Answers

Answer:

It's B. some

Explanation:

It just makes sended to say Do you buy some food?

Nobody says Do you buy few food or Do you buy much food? It makes no sense.

How art affects and reflects the world

Answers

Answer:

Art influences society by changing opinions, instilling values and translating experiences across space and time.

Art in this sense is communication; it allows people from different cultures and different times to communicate with each other via images, sounds and stories. Art is often a vehicle for social change.

Explanation:

Gotem
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Answers

Answer:

b r u h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t h e r e i s n ' t a q u e s t i o n-

It is easy to make a delicious-looking hamburger at home. But would this hamburger still look delicious after it sat on your kitchen table under very bright lights for six or seven hours? If someone took a picture or made a video of this hamburger after the seventh hour, would anyone want to eat it? More importantly, do you think you could get millions of people to pay money for this hamburger?

These are the questions that fast food companies worry about when they produce commercials or print ads for their products. Video and photo shoots often last many hours. The lights that the photographers use can be extremely hot. These conditions can cause the food to look quite unappealing to potential consumers. Because of this, the menu items that you see in fast food commercials are probably not actually edible.

Let’s use the hamburger as an example. The first step towards building the perfect commercial hamburger is the bun. The food stylist—a person employed by the company to make sure the products look perfect—sorts through hundreds of buns until he or she finds one with no wrinkles. Next, the stylist carefully rearranges the sesame seeds on the bun using glue and tweezers for maximum visual appeal. The bun is then sprayed with a waterproofing solution so that it will not get soggy from contact with other ingredients, the lights, or the humidity in the room.

Next, the food stylist shapes a meat patty into a perfect circle. Only the outside of the meat gets cooked—the inside is left raw so that the meat remains moist. The food stylist then paints the outside of the meat patty with a mixture of oil, molasses, and brown food coloring. Grill marks are either painted on or seared into the meat using hot metal skewers.

Finally, the food stylist searches through dozens of tomatoes and heads of lettuce to find the best-looking produce. One leaf of the crispest lettuce and one center slice of the reddest tomato are selected and then sprayed with glycerin to keep them looking fresh.

So the next time you see a delectable hamburger in a fast food commercial, remember: you’re actually looking at glue, paint, raw meat, and glycerin! Are you still hungry?


The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to

A
convince readers not to eat at fast food restaurants

B
explain how fast food companies make their food look delicious in commercials

C
teach readers how to make delicious-looking food at home

D
criticize fast food companies for lying about their products in commercials

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The thesis of a composition must simply state a fact.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The thesis is something you are trying to prove if it already a fact, then you have no reason to explain it; which is what a essay does.

Unbroken book!

“What is the type of plane in which Louie most commonly flies?”
•B-24
•A-42
•710
•B-29

HURRY PLS <3

( I have other questions on my profile ! )

Answers

Louie Zamperini piloted the B-24. Liberator.

They were on a rescue mission in a B-24 that should not have been authorized as safe to fly. This plane crashed in the Pacific, beginning the harrowing life on a rubber raft for the survivors.

RIP Mr. Unbroken Louie. An amazing story of resilience and faith!!

What is Soulmate
Please answer it's urgent ​

Answers

a soulmate is someone u connect with on a deeper level than anyone else. someone u want to see urself being in ur life forever. and someone u trust and love no matter what

Answer:

A soulmate is someone who cares for you more than you care for yourself.

Explanation:

What is easiest about writing?

Answers

Answer:

The easiest aspect of writing is editing. The words are all there, it's just a matter of making sure they are the right ones and that they say what I want them to say. The most rewarding is knowing I wrote a book worth reading.

Explanation:

Writing hones your powers of observation, giving you a fuller experience of life. ... Writing entertains you and others, and having fun is an important part of good health. Writing strengthens your imagination, and imagination is key to feeling hope and joy. Writing helps heal and process wounds and grief, clearing them. Writing can help keep our brains young. ... So, writing is great for our brains in several ways. Handwriting engages several areas of the brain, more so than writing using word processors. This increased activity helps our memory by solidifying connections between different areas of the brain.

pls ಥ_ಥ
.....................​

Answers

Answer:

hey the pick in your profile is me and my friend which we have posted in printers you cheater and lier .I know you are army but this me and my frnd in your profile I have a prove also

Answer:

oww hi shall

we be frndz

borahae

If this bad weather continues tomorrow, it will have been storming for six straight days.
Choose 1 answer:
A
Simple
B
Perfect
C
Progressive
D
Progressive perfect

Answers

Answer:

A or c?

Explanation:

It’s c because progressive means continuous and it will have been raining for 6 straight days

6.receive


spelled correctly

spelled incorrectly

Answers

Answer:

Correct

Explanation:

Receive is Spelled correctly

In what ways does Dobson make The Three Fates such an intriguing poem?

Answers

Answer

Hi,

The writer uses poem structure, literary devices, tone mood and themes to make the poem such an intriguing one.

Explanation:

POEM STRUCTURE

The poem has 5 stanzas that are separated into 3 different line names the tercet. The poem is structurally formatted in such a way that the first line is the longest and the third line is the shortest in each stanza. Each of this sentences indicate the states of life(birth, life and death) and also it indicated the presence of the three goddess sisters: CLOTHO, ATROPOS and LACHERIS. It is narrated in the 3rd person by a semi omniscient narrator who is able to look into the mind of the man and understand and describe his motivation and action. There is no rhyme scheme although  there is a continuous use of assonance

LITERARY DEVICES

Rosemary Dobson makes us of literary devices like

1. Allusion to the Greek MYTHOLOGY

2. Visual Imagery

NOTE THAT THIS IS JUST A LITTLE SOMETHING ABOUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR QUESTION PLEASE MAKE SURE TO CHECK POEM ANALYSIS WEBSITE TO GET FURTHER RESPONSE TO IT

AND SORRY FOR ANSWER AT THE AREA WERE THE QUESTION ARE TO BE ASKED!

THANKS!

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