Answer:
$6.4
$ 5,225,000
214,844 units
Explanation:
Contribution per unit is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost
selling price per bottle is $9.00
variable cost=cost of chemical compound per bottle+ packaging/label+ cost of royalties
variable cost=$1.25+$0.35+$1.00=$2.6
Contribution per unit=$9.00-$2.60=$6.4
net profit of 1 million:
Sales ($9*1000,000) $9,000,000
variable cost($2.6*1,000,000) ($2,600,000)
contribution $6,400,000
Fixed costs($675,000+$500,000) ($1,175,000)
Net profit $ 5,225,000
Unit volume to achieve profit of $200,000=fixed cost+ target profit/contribution per unit=($1,175,000+$200,000)/6.4= 214,844
On January 1, 2009, a U.S. firm made an investment in Germany that will generate $5 million annually in depreciation, converted at the current spot rate. Projected annual rates of inflation in Germany and in the United States are 5 percent and 2 percent, respectively. The real exchange rate is expected to remain constant, and the German tax rate is 50 percent. Required: Calculate the expected real value (in terms of January 1, 2009, dollars) of the depreciation charge in year 2013. Assume that the tax write-off is taken at the end of the year.
Answer:
The expected real value (in terms of January 1, 2009, dollars) of the depreciation charge in year 2013 will be $1,958,815.416.
Explanation:
It is expected that the value of the dollar in the German market will fall at the same rate as that of the real market value of the dollar when we envisage the exchange rate will remain the same. Thus the depreciation of the tax write-off in terms of its real value in dollars will fall at 5% every year from 2009 to 2013.
Therefore, at a tax rate of 50% in Germany, a $2.5 million charge on depreciation on the investment of $5 million will result in 2013.
To calculate the real value of the dollar at an inflation of 5% yearly in 2013
When the tax rate in German is 50%, then charges of depreciation of $5 million will equal4$2.5 million in 2013 dollars. When the dollar's real value of this write-off is declining due to the inflation at 5% annually, the real value in 2013 will be calculated as:
Given: $2,500,000 (P/F , 5%, 5years) ; 0.78356 (factor for calculating the amount to be recieved after 5years)
= $2,500,000 * 0.78356
= $1,958,815.416
You have just turned 30 years old, have just received your MBA, and have accepted your first job. Now you must decide how much money to put into your retirement plan. You are required to specify a fixed percentage of your salary that you want to contribute. Assume that your starting salary is $ 70 comma 000 per year and it will grow 1.8 % per year until you retire. Every dollar in the plan earns 6.5 % per year. You cannot make withdrawals until you retire on your sixty-fifth birthday. After that point, you can make withdrawals as you see fit. You decide that you will plan to live to 100 and work until you turn 65. You estimate that to live comfortably in retirement, you will need $ 97 comma 000 per year starting at the end of the first year of retirement and ending on your 100th birthday. What percentage of your income do you need to contribute to the plan every year to fund your retirement income?
Answer:
Find attached
Explanation:
The present value of $97,000 per year after retirement for 35 years is computed thus:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the plan rate of return of 6.5%
nper is 35 years(years after retirement)
pmt is the amount required per year
fv is not applicable is taken as zero
=-pv(6.5%,35,97000,0)=$1,327,634.80
The amount needed in the account at retirement is the future value of the plan.
Regular yearly payment into the plan is =pmt
=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
=-pmt(6.5%,35,0,1327634.80)=$ 10,703.74
The percentage of income that must be contributed is found in the attached
Arizona Crystal is a distributor of feldspar, amethyst and other mystically powerful types of crystals. The owner of Arizona Crystal, Geri Moonbeam, is proud to be a part of the movement that is contributing to the higher spirituality of the world. Geri buys crystals from local collectors and then ships them out to wholesalers throughout the country. Geri pays cash for the crystals, but she extends credit to the wholesalers. As the business has grown, problems have arisen. When Geri buys more crystals than she can sell, inventory increases and cash flow problems arise. When Geri doesn’t buy enough crystals, then she can’t fill orders and that creates problems with her customers. She needs to base her buying decisions on accurate forecasts of the demand for crystals so she can avoid these problems. After consulting her tarot cards, Geri visits a friend from El Paso, Texas, who channels for a Wall Street tycoon who didn’t survive the crash of 1929. He recommends that, since she only has twelve months of data, she should try using a moving average or exponential smoothing forecasting model. So Geri contacts you. She provides you with data on the number of crystals (in thousands) ordered during each of the past twelve months and asks you to help her develop a forecasting model. 8. Use a five period moving average model to forecast the demand in January of 1993. Also calculate the RMSE for this model. Use the table below to carry out your calculations. How does this model compare with the three period model? Month Demand (A) Demand (F) (A-F)2 Jan-92 25.6 Feb-92 24.7 Mar-92 21.3 Apr-92 13.9 May-92 12.6 Jun-92 18.0 Jul-92 21.5 Aug-92 22.3 Sep-92 30.7 Oct-92 15.0 Nov-92 13.8 Dec-92 22.6
Answer:
Explanation:
Month Demand (A) Demand (F) (A-F)²
Jan-92 25.6 - 0
Feb-92 24.7 - 0
Mar-92 21.3 - 0
Apr-92 13.9 - 0
May-92 12.6 19.62 49.28
Jun-92 18.0 18.1 0.01
Jul-92 21.5 17.46 16.32
Aug-92 22.3 17.66 21.53
Sep-92 30.7 21.02 93.7
Oct-92 15.0 21.5 42.25
Nov-92 13.8 20.66 47.06
Dec-92 22.6 20.88 29.58
The demand for january of 1993 is 20.88
RMSE² = 49.28+0.01+16.32+21.53+93.7+42.25+47.06+29.58
=299.73
[tex]=\frac{299.73}{12} \\\\= 24.98[/tex]
RMSE = √24.98
=4.99
The model has higher values of demand and RMSE than that of three month moving average model
From the choice of simple moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and linear regression analysis, which forecasting technique would you consider the most accurate? Why? (Ch. 18)
Answer:
weighted moving average
Explanation:
Of all these 4 options, the weighted moving average is the most accurate, as it is possible to place specific weights according to their significance.
The other techniques, such as an average, straight line, or exponential curve, assume things. The weighted average can change to any form.
However, the weighted average can be complicated to use if a long time frame is taken.
Additionally, the consumer will most likely want to adjust the weights as time periods pass. That will contribute to the complexity of applying the methods to a wide range of applications, such as predicting inventory item demand.
Hence, the first option is correct
Suppose that the government spending multiplier is 3.2 and the tax multiplier is 2.9. This means that, if prices are constant, a $200 billion rise in government spending will __________________, and a $200 billion cut in taxes will _____________________.
Answer:
At constant prices, a $200 billion rise in government spending will increase Real GDP by 640 billion
and;
A $200 billion cut in taxes will increase real GDP by 580 billion
Explanation:
Government spending multiplier = 3.2
Tax multiplier = 2.9
Mathematically;
ΔY/ΔG = 3.2
ΔY/200 = 3.2
ΔY = 200 * 3.2
ΔY = 640 billion
Cut in taxes;
Tax multiplier = 2.9
ΔY/ΔT = 2.9
ΔY/200 = 2.9
ΔY = 2.9 * 200
ΔY = 580 billion
The current sections of Flint Corporation’s balance sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2017, are presented here. Flint Corporation’s net income for 2017 was $156,213. Depreciation expense was $27,567.
2017
2016
Current assets
Cash
$107,205
$ 101,079
Accounts receivable
81,680
90,869
Inventory
171,528
175,612
Prepaid expenses
27,567
22,462
Total current assets
$387,980
$390,022
Current liabilities
Accrued expenses payable
$ 15,315
$ 5,105
Accounts payable
86,785
93,932
Total current liabilities
$102,100
$ 99,037
Prepare the net cash provided (used) by operating activities section of the company’s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
209305
Explanation:
Statement of cash flow
Cash from operating activities
Profit after taxation 156213
Adjustments :
Depreciation 27567
Cash flow from operating activities before working capital changes 183780
Working Capital changes :
Change in trade receivables 9189
Change in inventories 4084
Change in prepaid expenses (5105)
Change in trade payables 7147
Change in accrued expenses 10210
Cash generated from operations 209305
The Lone Cactus Nursery has the following general ledger account balances as of August.
Purchases $56,211
Freight In 3,000
Purchases Returns and Allowances 500
Purchases Discounts 300
Calculate the net delivered cost of purchases for August.
Answer:
Net delivered cost of purchase $58,411
Explanation:
Computation of net delivered cost of purchase.
Particular Amount
Purchases $56,211
Freight In $3,000
$59,211
Less: Purchases Returns $500
Less: Purchases Discounts $300
Net delivered cost of purchase $58,411
Torche Corporation Balance Sheet As of March 11, 2020 (amounts in thousands) Cash 14,700 Accounts Payable 2,400 Accounts Receivable 4,800 Debt 3,700 Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 5,000 Property Plant & Equipment 15,800 Total Liabilities 11,100 Other Assets 900 Paid-In Capital 6,000 Retained Earnings 22,900 Total Equity 28,900 Total Assets 40,000 Total Liabilities & Equity 40,000 Use T-accounts to record the transactions below, which occur on March 12, 2020, close the T-accounts, and construct a balance sheet to answer the question. 1. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer 2. Buy $15,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit 3. Purchase equipment for $44,000 in cash What is the final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity?
Answer:
Final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity = $40,015,000
Explanation:
A T-account refers to an informal term that is used to describe a set of financial records that are based on the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. The term T- account is used to indicate how bookkeeping entries appear.
Balance sheet is a statement of financial position used to report assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity of a company.
Note: See the attached excel for the T-accounts prepared and the balance sheet constructed. Just scroll down on the excel file to see everything.
Which conditions would allow Country X to have an absolute advantage over Country Y in the
production of automobiles?
O Country X's workers eam higher wages
O Country X can manufacture cars more cheaply.
O Country Y has a protective tariff on car imports.
O Country Y subsidizes its automobile industry.
Next
Answer:
O Country Y has a protective tariff on car imports.
Explanation:
A protective tariff is "a tariff imposed to protect domestic firms from import competition "
Answer:
Country X can manufacture cars more cheaply.
Explanation:
took test
Discuss silence is golden in relation to ethics at the work place
Answer:
Silence is a golden virtue and it involves more of listening than speaking .It is required under certain circumstances and environment. It is always advisable to remain quite silent and not be too quick to respond to situations or issues so as to avoid making and saying wrong words.
The ethics in a workplace involves communicating with others with less amount of talking as possible and more of body languages and signs. This is because the workplace is meant to be a serene place. Lack of serenity can cause distractions and Lower the productivity of the workers.
Wings Co. budgeted $572,000 manufacturing direct wages, 2,500 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead: Overhead Cost Pool Budgeted Overhead Cost Budgeted Level for Cost Driver Overhead Cost Driver Materials handling $ 196,000 4,900 pounds Weight of materials Machine setup 19,600 560 setups Number of setups Machine repair 1,600 32,000 machine hours Machine hours Inspections 16,500 330 inspections Number of inspections Requirements for Job #971 which manufactured 4 units of product: Direct labor 20 hours Direct materials 220 pounds Machine setup 30 setups Machine hours 16,700 machine hours Inspections 15 inspections The total overhead of Job #971 under the ABC costing is:
Answer:
Total allocated overhead= $11,435
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Materials handling $196,000 4,900 pounds
Machine setup $19,600 560 setups
Machine repair $1,600 32,000 machine hours
Inspections $16,500 330 inspections
Job 971
Direct labor 20 hours
Direct materials 220 pounds
Machine setup 30 setups
Machine hours 16,700 machine hours
Inspections 15 inspections
First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate for each activity:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 196,000/4,900= $40 per pound
Machine setup= 19,600/560= $35 per setup
Machine repair= 1,600/32,000= $0.05 per machine hour
Inspections= 16,500/330= $50 per inspection
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 40*220= 8,800
Machine setup= 35*30= 1,050
Machine repair= 0.05*16,700=835
Inspections= 50*15= 750
Total allocated overhead= $11,435
Maxwell and Smart are forming a partnership. Maxwell is investing a building that has a market value of $100,000. However, the building carries a $36,000 mortgage that will be assumed by the partnership. Smart is investing $61,000 cash. The balance of Maxwell's Capital account will be:
Answer:
=$64,000
Explanation:
Max and Smart are forming partnership
Market Value of building = 100,000
The building carried mortgage by the partnership= 36,000
Smart is investing= 61,000
Balance of Maxwell capital Account will be Building value - Mortgage on building
=$100,000 - $36,000
=$64,000
Balance of Maxwell capital Account is equals to =$64,000
Capital account is the account that show the net worth of an enterprise or business in accounting.
Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing?
Answer:
$3.00
Explanation:
Calaculation of the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing:
The first step is to calculate for the Activity 1 allocated to Product A line which is :
$87,000 × 3,000/5,800
=$261,000,000/5,800
=$45,000
The second step is to calaculate for Activity 2 allocated to Product A line which is :
$62,000 × 4,500/10,000
$279,000,000/10,000
=$27,900
The third step is to calculate for Activity 3 allocated to Product A line which is :
$93,000 × 2,500/7,750
=$232,500,000/7,750
=$30,000
The total overhead allocated to Product A
$45,000+$30,000+$27,900
= $102,900
Overhead per unit of Product A: $102,900/Annual production of 34,300 units
= $3.00
Therefore the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing will be $3.00
A company reported total assets at the end of 2017 of $95,000; including cash of $35,000, accounts receivable of $20,000, and inventory of $40,000. It reported total assets at the end of 2018 of $110,000; including cash of $44,000; accounts receivable of $29,000, and inventory of $37,000. Compute the net increase or decrease in cash in 2018. Decrease of $9,000 Increase of $15,000 Increase of $9,000 Decrease of $15,000
Answer:
The correct option is increase of $9,000
Explanation:
The increase or decrease in cash in 2018 could be determined by using the formula below which is coined from the statement of cash flow:
Cash at the end of the year=cash at the beginning plus +increase in cash
cash at the end of 2018 is $44,000 whereas cash at the beginning which is the same at closing balance of 2017 is $35,000
$44,000=$35,000+increase in cash
increase in cash =$44,000-$35,000
increase in cash in 2018=$9,000
The Sunland Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $80 a night. Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $5,400 per month
Utilities $1,200 per month
Depreciation $1,100 per month
Maintenance $2,140 per month
Maid service $19 per room
Other costs $37 per room
Required:
a. Determine the inn's break-even point in number of rented rooms per month.
b. Determine the inn's break-even point in dollars.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $80 a night.
Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $5,400 per month
Utilities $1,200 per month
Depreciation $1,100 per month
Maintenance $2,140 per month
Maid service $19 per room
Other costs $37 per room
We won't take into account the depreciation expense because it is not a cash disbursement.
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs= 5,400 + 1,200 + 2,140= $8,740
Variable cost= 19 + 37= $56
Break-even point in units= 8,740 / (80 - 56)
Break-even point in units= 364 rented rooms
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 8,740 / (24/80)
Break-even point (dollars)= $29,133
Horizontal analysis: Is also called vertical analysis. Is the presentation of financial ratios. Is a tool used to evaluate financial statement items relative to industry statistics. Is a method used to evaluate changes in financial data across time. Evaluates financial data across industries.
Answer:
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis is comparing financial statistics or data over a period of time. it is also known as trend analysis.
Vertical analysis compares line items within the same period.
I hope my answer helps you
Interest During Construction Dexter Construction Corporation is building a student condominium complex; it started construction on January 1, Year 1. Dexter borrowed $1 million specifically for the project by issuing a 10%, 5-year, $1 million note, which is payable on December 31 of Year 3. Dexter also had a 12%, 5-year, $3 million note payable and a 10%, 10-year, $1.8 million note payable outstanding all year. In Year 1, Dexter incurred costs as follows: January 1 $280,000 March 1 600,000 June 30 1,000,000 November 1 480,000 Calculate Dexter's capitalized interest on the student condominium complex for Year 1. Capitalized interest
Answer:
$140,500
Explanation:
first we must calculate the weighted average accumulated expenditures:
incurred costs as follows:
January 1: $280,000 x 12/12 = $280,000
March 1: $600,000 x 10/12 = $500,000
June 30: $1,000,000 x 6/12 = $500,000
November 1: $480,000 x 2/12 = $80,000
total = $1,360,000
now we must calculate the weighted average interest rate on the non construction debt:
12% x $3 million = $360,000
10% x $1.8 million = $180,000
total = $540,000 / ($3,000,000 + $1,800,000) = 11.25%
capitalized interest:
$1,000,000 x 10% (specific construction debt) = $100,000
$360,000 x 11.25% (non construction debt) = $40,500
total $140,500
Minstrel Manufacturing uses a job order costing system. During one month, Minstrel purchased $201,000 of raw materials on credit; issued materials to production of $198,000 of which $27,000 were indirect. Minstrel incurred a factory payroll of $153,000, of which $37,000 was indirect labor. Minstrel uses a predetermined overhead application rate of 150% of direct labor cost. If Minstrel incurred total overhead costs of $180,000 during the month, compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead:
Answer:
Underapplied overhead= $6,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor= $153,000 - $37,000= $116,000
The predetermined overhead application rate= 150% of direct labor cost.
Actual overhead= $180,000
First, we need to allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 116,000*1.5= $174,000
Now, we can calculate the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 180,000 - 174,000
Under/over applied overhead= $6,000 underallocated
This year, Napa Corporation received the following dividends: KLP Inc (a taxable Delaware corporation in which Napa holds an 8% stock interest) - $55,000 Gamma Inc (a taxable Florida corporation in which Napa holds a 90% stock interest) - $120,000 Napa and Gamma do not file a consolidated tax return. Compute Napa's dividends-received deduction. Please show complete calculation.
Answer:
$147,500
Explanation:
Computation of Napa's dividends-received deduction
Napa is said to holds less than 20% stock interest in KLP Inc which means that the dividends received deduction in the case of dividends received from KLP would be 50%.
And in case of dividends received from Gamma, the dividends received deduction would be 100% reason been that KLP holds more than 80% of the stock interest in Gamma.
Hence:
Napa’s dividends-received deduction will be:
= ($55,000 x 50%) + $120,000
=$27,500 +$120,000
= $147,500
Therefore Napa's dividends-received deduction will be $147,500
You own a portfolio that has a total value of $130,000 and a beta of 1.28. You have another $49,000 to invest and you would like the beta of your portfolio to decrease to 1.18. What does the beta of the new investment have to be in order to accomplish this
Answer:βB =0.9147=beta of new investment
Explanation:
Total investment= $130,000 + $49,000= $179,000
Using
Portfolio beta(βp) = wA × βA + wB × βB
Where βp is the portfolio beta coefficient,
wA is the weight of the first investment,
βA is the beta coefficient of first investment;
wB is the weight of the second investment,
βB is the beta coefficient of second investment
but weight of investment is stock value/ total investment x 100
wA= 130,000/ 179,000X 100=72.63%
WB= 49,000/179,000 X100=27.374%
Portfolio beta(βp) = wA × βA + wB × βB
1.18=(72.63%*1.28)+(27.374% XβB )
1.18=0.9296+0.27374βB
βB i=(1.18-0.9298)/0.27374
βB =0.9147=beta of new investment
T-bills currently yield 5.0 percent. Stock in Danotos Manufacturing is currently selling for $87 per share. There is no possibility that the stock will be worth less than $80 per share in one year.
Required:
a. What is the value of a call option with a $76 exercise price?
b. What is the intrinsic value?
c. What is the value of a call option with a $68 exercise price?
d. What is the intrinsic value?
e. What is the value of a put option with a $76 exercise price?
f. What is the intrinsic value?
Answer:
a) Call option = Stock price - present value of the exercise price
= $87 – [$76 ÷ 1.05]
= $14.62
b) The intrinsic value is the amount by which the stock price exceeds the exercise price of the call, so the intrinsic value is
= $87 - $76
=$11
c) Call option = Stock price - present value of the exercise price
= $87 – [$68 ÷ 1.05]
= $22.24
d) The intrinsic value is the amount by which the stock price exceeds the exercise price of the call, so the intrinsic value is
= $87 - $68
=$ 19.
e) The value of the put option is $0 because there's no chance the put exhausts the money.
f) The intrinsic value is also $0
Explanation:
Firm B, a calendar year, cash basis taxpayer, leases lawn and garden equipment. During December, it received the following cash payments. To what extent does each payment represent current taxable income to Firm B?
a. $522 repayment of a loan from an employee. Firm B loaned $500 to the employee six months ago, and the employee repaid the loan with interest.
b. $600 deposit from a customer who rented mechanical equipment. Firm B must return the entire deposit when the customer returns the undamaged equipment.
c. $10,000 short-term loan from a local bank. Firm B gave the bank a written note to repay the loan in one year at 9 percent interest.
d. $888 prepaid rent from the customer described in part b. The rent is $12 per day for the 74-day period from December 17 through February 28.
Answer:
a. $522 repayment of a loan from an employee. Firm B loaned $500 to the employee six months ago, and the employee repaid the loan with interest.
Firm B should recognize $22 as interest income.b. $600 deposit from a customer who rented mechanical equipment. Firm B must return the entire deposit when the customer returns the undamaged equipment.
The deposit cannot be recognized as income since it is a liability.c. $10,000 short-term loan from a local bank. Firm B gave the bank a written note to repay the loan in one year at 9 percent interest.
Interests ($900) will be recognized when they are actually paid for in 1 year. No accrued interests must be reported on the balance sheet (December 31).d. $888 prepaid rent from the customer described in part b. The rent is $12 per day for the 74-day period from December 17 through February 28.
The $888 will be recognized as revenue during the current year.Explanation:
When a taxpayer is a cash basis taxpayer, it will only report income and expenses that are actually collected or paid for respectively. All accounts receivable or accounts payable are not considered revenues nor expenses.
On September 30, 2018, the San Fillipo Corporation issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $480 million. The bonds mature on September 30, 2038 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar bonds was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30.
Required:
Determine the price of the bonds on September 30, 2018.
Answer:
The price of the bonds today is $397.64 million (rounded off to two decimal places)
Explanation:
The price of a bond is calculated as the present value of the face value of the bond discounted at the market interest rate plus the present value of the annuity of interest payments related to the bond discounted at the market interest rate or the Yield to Maturity (YTM).
The formula for the price of the bond is attached hereby.
Semi annual coupon rate = 8%/2 = 4%
Semi annual market interest rate = 10% / 2 = 5%
Number of semi annual interest periods = 20 * 2 = 40 periods
The interest paid by the bond semi annually is = 480 * 0.04 = $19.2 million
Price of the bond = 19.2 * [(1 - (1+0.05)^-40) / 0.05] + 480 / (1+0.05)^40
Price of the bond = $397.6363855 million rounded off to $397.64 million
In Appellia, it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons, and so on. The need for increasing resources is an example of:________.
a. comparative advantage.
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
c. absolute advantage.
d. mercantilism Porter's diamond model.
Answer:
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns is also called diminishing productivity. It states that as additional unit of input is used in production it will get to a stage where more of input will be required to maintain output levels.
If the same level of input is used it will result in reduction in output over time.
This is exemplified in this secanrio where it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons.
It takes more input to increase output by 1 ton
A firm has sales of $1,140, net income of $218, net fixed assets of $528, and current assets of $284. The firm has $93 in inventory. What is the common-size balance sheet value of inventory
Answer:
The answer is 11.45%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Firm sales = $1,140
The net income = $218
Net fixed assets = $528
The firm's inventory = $93
The next step is to find the common-size balance sheet value of inventory
Now,
The common size value of inventory would be value of inventory divided by total value of assets.
So,
Total assets=current assets+net fixed assets
=$528+$284 = $812
Therefore,
The common size value of inventory = inventory/Total assets
$93/$812
=11.45%
Torres Company uses the gross method and a perpetual inventory system. Assuming the following entries, compute the amount that Torres Company received on May 12.
a. May 1 Sold goods costing $3,000 to Campbell Company on account, $5,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The goods are shipped FOB Shipping Point, Freight Prepaid by Seller, $110.
b. May 7 Campbell Company returned undamaged merchandise previously purchased on account, $200.
c. May 12 Received the amount due from Campbell Company.
Answer:
Torres Company received $4,800 on May 12.
Explanation:
When The Sale was made, the following entries apply :
J1
Trade Receivable $5,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $5,000 (credit)
J2
Cost of Sales $3,000 (debit)
Merchandise $3,000 (credit)
J3
Freight Expenses $110 (debit)
Cash $110 (credit)
When Campbell Company returned Merchandise :
J1
Sales Revenue $200 (debit)
Trade Receivable $200 (credit)
When Campbell Company pays for the goods
The payment is made 2 days out of the discount period, therefore not eligible for discount.
Settle amount in full less Return Allowance of $200
Trade Receivable $4,800 (debit)
Cash $4,800 (credit)
Conclusion :
Torres Company received $4,800 on May 12.
Assume straight-line depreciation. A company plans to purchase machinery costing $1,000,000 with salvage value of $200,000 after 4 years. After-tax net income is expected to be $55,000, $40,000, $35,000, and $30,000 during the 4 years. Calculate the accounting rate of return. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Answer:
Accounting rate of return = 6.67%
Explanation:
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is the proportion of the average investment that is earned as profit.
ARR = average operating income/ Average investment
Average income =( 55,000 + 40,000 + 35,000 + 30,000)/4=40,000
Average investment = initial cost + salvage value/2
= 1,000,000 + 200,000/2 = 600,000
ARR = 40,000/600,000 × 100= 6.67
Accounting rate of return = 6.67%
Answer:
6.7%
Explanation:
Save-the-Earth Co. reports the following income statement accounts for the year ended December 31. Sales discounts $ 890 Office salaries expense 3,400 Rent expense—Office space 2,900 Advertising expense 780 Sales returns and allowances 390 Office supplies expense 780 Cost of goods sold 11,800 Sales 48,000 Insurance expense 2,400 Sales staff salaries 3,900 Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31.
Answer:
Multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31.
Sales 48,000
Less Sales returns and allowances 390
Net Sales 47,610
Less Cost of goods sold (11,800)
Gross Profit 35,810
Less Operating Expenses :
Sales discounts 890
Office salaries expense 3,400
Rent expense—Office space 2,900
Advertising expense 780
Office supplies expense 780
Insurance expense 2,400
Sales staff salaries 3,900 (15,050)
Operating Income / (Loss) 20,760
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement shows separately profit derived from Primary Activities of an Entity (Operating Profit) and the profit that includes Secondary Activities of an Entity (Net Profit)
In this case, Save-the-Earth Co derived its profit only from Primary Activities.
On January 1, the Sleepy Monk Coffee Shop paid $15,000 for a full year of rent beginning on January 1. The rent payment was appropriately recorded in the Cash and Prepaid Rent accounts. If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be:
Answer:
If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent for $1,250
Explanation:
According to the given data the rent has been expired for one month so only one month's rent expense will be recorded. Therefore to calculate one month's rent expense we have to make the following calculation:
one month's rent=Total rent/period for which rent is paid*1
one month's rent=$15,000/12*1
one month's rent=$1,250
Therefore, If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent for $1,250
Technology transfer agreements: Select one: a. protect "distinctive" or "famous" marks from unauthorized uses only when confusion is likely to occur. b. permit a company to quickly penetrate a foreign market without incurring the substantial financial and legal risks associated with direct investment. c. prevent an intellectual property owner from granting to another the right to use protected technology in return for some form of compensation. d. assert that priority of trademark rights in the United States depends upon the priority of use anywhere else in the world.
Answer:
b. permit a company to quickly penetrate a foreign market without incurring the substantial financial and legal risks associated with direct investment.
Explanation:
Technology transfer agreements can be defined as a contractual agreement between two parties, the licensor (rightful owner of the patent or trademark) and lincesee, granting them the legal rights to use an intellectual property under the stated terms and conditions binding the contract.
An intellectual property is an embodiment of the creative work such as trademark, patent or copyright of an individual, usually an inventor.
Technology transfer agreements allows an intellectual property owner to license or grant to another the right to use its protected technology in return for some form of compensation and permit a company to quickly penetrate a foreign market without incurring the substantial financial and legal risks associated with direct investment because this will further enhance foreign direct investments, expansion and deeply foster world trade among countries.
