Total manufacturing cost of Job A-500 = $1,260Number of units produced = 40Unit product cost = Total manufacturing cost / Number of units produced= $1,260 / 40= $31.50 Therefore, the unit product cost of Job A-500 is $31.50 per unit.
1. Total manufacturing cost of Job A-500 is $1,260.Total manufacturing cost refers to the overall cost incurred in the production process of a particular product. Direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs are the three basic components of total manufacturing costs. Direct materials and direct labor costs are assigned directly to a product.
In contrast, overhead costs are not directly traceable to a specific product, and thus, must be allocated based on predetermined overhead rates. Job A-500:Total manufacturing cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead costs= $280 + $280 + (DLH × predetermined overhead rate)= $280 + $280 + (20 DLH × $19) = $1,260 (where DLH = direct labor hours)2. The unit product cost for Job A-500 is $31.50 per unit.
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Consider a market with two computer manufacturers, Banana and Avocado. In the following WWDC22 event, each firm can choose either to launch a new product or stay with the old model. If both firms launch new products, the payoffs are -20 to each firm. If Banana chooses the new model and its opponent chooses the old, the payoffs are 100 for Banana and 20 for Avocado. If Avocado chooses the new model and Banana chooses the old, the payoffs are 10 for Banana and 60 for Avocado. Both firms get a payoff of 40 if they stay with the old. As a result, the payoffs are given by the following unfinished table. The first payoff is for Banana.
Avocado
Banana
Old
New
Old
Blank 1
Blank 2
New
Blank 3
Blank 4
1. Which of the following is correct for the missing payoff blanks 1-4?
a) 40,40; 10,60; 100,20; -20,-20
b) 100,20; -20,-20; 10,60; 40,40
c) 40,40; 60,10; 20,100; -20,-20
d) 100,20; -20,-20; 40,40; 60,10
e) 10,60; 40,40; 20,100; -20,-20
2. The two firms are simultaneously deciding their strategies, which of the following accurately describes the Nash Equilibrium/Equilibria (NE) of the game?
a) NE={10,60}
b) NE={100,20}, NE={10,60}
c) NE={Old, New}
d) None of the other answers is correct
e) NE={New, Old}, NE={old, New}
3. Now consider the game when Banana is the market leader and chooses New or Old first, Avocado observes its opponent before deciding either New or Old. In this game, which of the following is true?
a) Avocado has a first-mover advantage.
b) Banana has a second-mover advantage.
c) In subgame perfect equilibrium Banana chooses to develop new products.
d) In subgame perfect equilibrium Banana chooses to stay with old products.
e) None of the other answers is correct.
4. Now consider the game when Avocado chooses New or Old first, Banana observes its opponent before deciding either New or Old. In this game, which of the following is true?
a) In subgame perfect equilibrium Avocado chooses to stay with old products.
b) In subgame perfect equilibrium Avocado chooses to develop new products.
c) Avocado has a second-mover advantage.
d) Banana has a first-mover advantage.
e) None of the other answers is correct.
The missing payoff values in the table are as follows: (a) 40,40; (b) 10,60; (c) 100,20; and (d) -20,-20. The Nash Equilibrium of the game is NE={New, Old}, meaning both firms choose to launch a new product. In the scenario where Banana is the market leader and Avocado observes its opponent, Avocado has a second-mover advantage, and in subgame perfect equilibrium, Banana chooses to develop new products. In the case where Avocado chooses first and Banana observes, Banana has a first-mover advantage, and in subgame perfect equilibrium, Avocado chooses to stay with old products.
Looking at the given payoffs, we can determine the missing values in the table. The correct values for blanks 1-4 are: (a) 40,40; (b) 10,60; (c) 100,20; and (d) -20,-20. These values reflect the payoffs for different combinations of strategies chosen by Banana and Avocado.
The Nash Equilibrium (NE) of the game occurs when both firms choose to launch a new product. Therefore, the accurate description of the Nash Equilibrium is NE={New, Old}.
In the scenario where Banana is the market leader and Avocado observes its opponent, Avocado has a second-mover advantage. Avocado can strategically decide its action based on Banana's choice, potentially leading to a more favorable outcome for Avocado. In subgame perfect equilibrium, Banana chooses to develop new products.
Conversely, when Avocado chooses first and Banana observes, Banana has a first-mover advantage. Banana can observe Avocado's decision and strategically choose its action accordingly. In subgame perfect equilibrium, Avocado chooses to stay with old products, as it leads to a more favorable outcome for Avocado.
Hence, the correct statements are that Avocado has a second-mover advantage in the first scenario, Banana has a first-mover advantage in the second scenario, and in subgame perfect equilibrium, Banana chooses to develop new products when it is the market leader, and Avocado chooses to stay with old products when it chooses first.
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8. If a FVTPL financial asset is bought, the investment account is Multiple-Choice (10 Points) O A. Debited for the cost of the financial asset NOT including any extra expenditures required in making t he purchase O B. Debited for the cost of the financial asset including any extra expenditures required in making the pu rchase O C. Credited for the cost of the financial asset including any extra expenditures required in making the p urchase D. Credited for the cost of the financial asset NOT including any extra expenditures required in making the purchase
When a financial asset that is measured at FVTPL is purchased, the investment account is debited for the cost of the financial asset, including any additional expenses incurred in acquiring it. The term “fair value through profit or loss” (FVTPL) refers to the reporting category in which a financial asset is classified.
This category includes all financial assets that are held with the intention of selling in the near future or that have been acquired for short-term trading purposes. In comparison to other reporting categories, this category is often characterized by a high degree of volatility. FVTPL assets are measured at their fair value, which is the amount at which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of an FVTPL asset are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
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How assets, liabilities, provisions and foreign exchange
transactions are recorded in the books of manufacturing companies
?
At the date a foreign currency transaction occurs, each asset, liability, revenue, expense, gain, or loss arising from the transaction is recorded in the functional currency of the recording entity using the exchange rate in effect at that date.
What are the liabilities of a manufacturing company?
In the manufacturing sector, liabilities refer to funding that was utilized to initially purchase the assets needed to make the goods. Manufacturing enterprises typically exhibit one or more credit lines used to fund the purchase of working capital and raw materials in their short-term liabilities.
A limited liability public business with its main operations limited to mining or oil exploration is known as a no-liability firm. Since they are not entitled to calls on the outstanding issue price of shares, these businesses are known as "no-liability" firms.
A company's foundation is secure when liabilities and equity are properly balanced.
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does this utility funcgion satisfies the axioms of
consumer preference?
Answer:
A utility function exhibits diminishing marginal utility for good X when MU decreases as consumption of x increases.
Explanation:
In order to determine whether a utility function satisfies the axioms of consumer preference, we need to know the specific utility function in question. Without that information, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer.
A consumer refers to an individual or entity that purchases or consumes goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants. Consumers play a central role in economic systems, driving demand and influencing production decisions. They make choices based on their preferences, budget constraints, and the perceived value or utility they derive from different goods and services. Consumer behavior is influenced by various factors, including personal preferences, income levels, prices, advertising, social norms, and cultural influences. Understanding consumer behavior is essential for businesses and policymakers to develop effective marketing strategies, design products, and implement policies that meet consumer needs and promote economic growth.
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Questions
Video 1 Answer the following question.
List two tips to fight "Habituation"
Video 2 Answer the following question:
List three advantages and three limitations of the Product Life Cycle
Video 3 Answer the following question.
Habituation is a type of learning where the brain tends to ignore constant or repetitive stimuli that are present in the environment. The speaker in the video provides a few tips to fight habituation.
Video 1:One of the tips to fight habituation is to keep changing or rotating your environment. By doing so, you are preventing the brain from getting used to the environment, and it continues to be alert and active. Another tip provided by the speaker is to engage the brain in tasks that require conscious effort. This type of task will force the brain to focus, which prevents the brain from becoming habituated in Video 1.
Video 2: The product life cycle is a tool that companies use to describe the life of a product. There are three advantages and three limitations to the product life cycle. The first advantage of the product life cycle is that it allows the company to track and manage the product. By doing so, the company can plan for the future, including manufacturing and distribution. The second advantage is that it helps the company to identify when the product has reached its maturity stage. This allows the company to make the necessary decisions, including when to invest in marketing or advertising. The third advantage is that it helps the company to identify when it is time to launch a new product. The first limitation of the product life cycle is that it is difficult to predict when a product will reach each stage. The second limitation is that the product life cycle does not take into account external factors, such as changes in consumer trends or the economy. The third limitation is that the product life cycle does not take into account the impact of product innovation.Video 3: The video is not provided. Therefore, I am unable to answer this question.
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What are hot assets, and why are they important in the sale of a partnership interest?
b. Can a partnership have unrealized receivable if it has no accounts receivable? Why or why not?
Hot assets are assets that are likely to result in gains if sold and they usually include inventory, accounts receivable, depreciated real estate, and stock investments.
These are important in the sale of a partnership interest because they can cause an increase in the amount of gain or loss that is allocated to each partner.If the partnership has no accounts receivable, it can still have unrealized receivables. This happens when the partnership has not yet collected payment for services rendered or goods sold. These are known as accrued receivables and are treated similarly to accounts receivable for tax purposes.
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Start with a company overview: Identify the company and the market it serves. Briefly cover the company's history. What products and/or services does the company sell? What are company's vision and mission statements? What is the company's annual sales? Conduct a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis (you are encouraged to review the Strategic Management Insight webpage, SWOT Analysis - How to Do It Properly, before starting). After conducting your research, prepare and present a four-quadrant chart that presents the company's internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. Explain the following (bear in mind that your explanations should address how the company might do the following while continuing to operate in a profitable manner): How the company might utilize its strengths? How the company might turn its weaknesses into strengths? How the company might capitalize on its market opportunities? How the company might protect itself from external threat? Conduct a financial analysis of the company’s most current annual report. You will need to calculate one ratio each for profitability, liquidity, and leverage. Discuss the three-year trends in these important ratios. Evaluate the three-year trends for revenue, expenses, and profits for three-year period ending with the annual report that you reviewed in step 3 above. Finally, based upon the above analyses, develop a recommended strategy for the company in a Post-Covid world. How would you recommend implementing your strategic changes? Explain how the company should measure the success of those change.
Company Overview The chosen company for this analysis is Amazon. Amazon is an American multinational technology company.
The market it serves are the e-commerce industry, cloud computing, and digital streaming services. Jeff Bezos founded Amazon in 1994, initially as an online bookstore, and later expanded to sell almost everything on the internet.Amazon sells a variety of products and services, including electronics, clothing, books, movies, music, and many more. Amazon also offers services like Amazon Web Services, Amazon Prime, Alexa, and Amazon Fresh.Amazon's vision statement is "to be Earth's most customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover anything they might want to buy online." The company's mission statement is "to continually raise the bar of the customer experience by using the internet and technology to help consumers find, discover, and buy anything, and empower businesses and content creators to maximize their success."Amazon's annual sales were $386 billion in 2020.SWOT AnalysisStrengths:The following are Amazon's strengths:Amazon's wide selection of products and services.Amazon Prime's fast delivery services.Amazon Web Services' cloud computing services.Customers' loyalty towards Amazon brand.Amazon's data-driven operations.Weaknesses:The following are Amazon's weaknesses:Limited brick and mortar presence.Very low-profit margins in its retail segment.Low employee morale at some of the warehouses and fulfillment centers.Poor working conditions at some of the warehouses and fulfillment centers.Opportunities:The following are Amazon's opportunities:Acquiring other companies to expand its market share.Continuous expansion of Amazon Web Services into other countries.Expanding its Amazon Prime and Alexa services.Improving working conditions at the warehouses and fulfillment centers.Threats:The following are Amazon's threats:Intense competition from other e-commerce giants such as Walmart and Alibaba.Regulations from governments across the globe.Data privacy concerns from customers.Increased labor unionization and workers' rights demands.Financial AnalysisProfitability Ratio:Net Income Margin=Net Income/Sales*100Net Income Margin=21.04% in 2020, 3.93% in 2019, and 4.14% in 2018.A steady increase in net income margin can be observed over the three years.Liquidity Ratio:Current Ratio=Current Assets/Current LiabilitiesCurrent Ratio=1.17 in 2020, 1.08 in 2019, and 1.0 in 2018.The current ratio increased from 2018 to 2020.Leverage Ratio:Debt to Equity Ratio=Total Liabilities/Shareholders' EquityDebt to Equity Ratio=1.52 in 2020, 1.24 in 2019, and 0.89 in 2018.The debt to equity ratio increased from 2018 to 2020.Evaluation of Trends:Revenue: Amazon's revenue has been steadily increasing from $177.87 billion in 2017 to $386.06 billion in 2020.Expenses: Amazon's expenses have also been increasing along with its revenue from $155.35 billion in 2017 to $355.68 billion in 2020.Profit: Amazon's profit has been increasing along with its revenue from $3.03 billion in 2017 to $21.33 billion in 2020.Recommended StrategyAmazon should continue to improve its working conditions at warehouses and fulfillment centers and prioritize worker's rights. This move will help the company strengthen its brand image and improve employee morale, which will lead to more productive workers, and more customers. Amazon should also consider reducing the retail segment's profit margins to increase its market share in other countries and reduce competition from other giants like Walmart and Alibaba. Lastly, Amazon should continuously improve its e-commerce services and introduce new products and services to increase its customer base and revenue. The implementation of the above recommendations should be gradual to minimize the financial burden on the company. The success of these changes can be measured by analyzing the financial data of the company for the next three years to identify if there is an increase in revenue, decrease in expenses, and increase in net income margin.
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Which of the following statement is true:
A) None of the other answers is correct.
B) Since the subsidy increases both consumer surplus and producer surplus, subsidy does not create any deadweight loss.
C) The economic incidence of the tax depends on who must legally pay the tax.
D) In general, the burden of the tax falls on the more elastic side of the market.
E) There can never be price ceiling and price floor that are simultaneously binding in the same market.
The true statement among the options provided is:
C) The economic incidence of the tax depends on who must legally pay the tax.
Option C correctly states that the economic incidence of a tax depends on who is legally responsible for paying the tax. The legal responsibility for paying a tax does not always determine who bears the economic burden of the tax. The actual incidence of the tax can vary depending on factors such as the elasticity of demand and supply, and the ability of market participants to shift the burden of the tax through adjustments in prices or quantities. In some cases, the burden of the tax may be passed onto consumers, while in other cases, it may be borne by producers.
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Island Corporation owes Mutual Bank a 10% note payable for $100,000 plus $8,000 accrued interest. On October 1, 20X1. Island and Mutual Bank execute an agreement whereby Island will pay Mutual $128,000 on the due date of the note on October 1, 20X3.
Mutual Bank will record this transaction to recognize:
Multiple Choice
a receivable restructuring gain of $2,214.
a debt restructuring loss of $2,214.
a debt restructuring loss of $8,000.
neither a gain nor a lost from debt restructuring.
Mutual Bank will record a debt restructuring loss of $8,000 in relation to the agreement with Island Corporation.
In this scenario, Island Corporation and Mutual Bank have executed an agreement to restructure the existing note payable. The original note had a principal amount of $100,000 and $8,000 of accrued interest. However, under the new agreement, Island will pay a total of $128,000 on the due date of the note.
The debt restructuring loss is calculated as the difference between the original carrying amount of the debt ($100,000 + $8,000 = $108,000) and the new amount to be received ($128,000). Therefore, the loss incurred by Mutual Bank due to the debt restructuring is $20,000 ($128,000 - $108,000). This loss is recognized as a reduction in revenue or an increase in expense, resulting in a debt restructuring loss of $8,000.
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(Solving for
i)
At what annual interest rate, compounded annually, would
$480
have to be invested for it to grow to
$1 comma 949.43
in
11
years?
annual interest rate compounded annually for $480 to grow to $1,949.43 in 11 years is approximately 14.19%.
solve for the annual interest rate (i), we'll use the compound interest formula:
A = P(1 + i)^n
Where:
A = final amount ($1,949.43)
P = initial investment ($480)
i = annual interest rate (unknown)
n = number of years (11)
We'll the formula to solve for i:
i = (A/P)^(1/n) - 1
Substitute given values:
i = (1,949.43/480)^(1/11) - 1
i ≈ 0.1419 or 14.19%
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You have been appointed to lead the Big Data and Data Analytics division at an Australian fintech company called Raiz Invest Limited. Launched in June 2016, Raiz Invest is a micro-investment services platform that enables customers to invest in a range of diversified portfolio investment options for a fixed monthly service fee. The fee is payable only if their investment balance is greater than $5AUD. The company has now grown to over 190,000 customers as of August 2019. Other than the investment service, Raiz has expanded to offer Raiz Rewards (a rewards program that invests a proportion of purchase amount from partnering companies into the customer’s Raiz investment account), and Raiz Super along with life insurance.
Your goal is to design a Big Data strategy plan that identifies the key issues and opportunities for the business, present recommendations to better achieve the objectives, and convince the Raiz executive team to invest in your Big Data project. You need to formulate a big data strategy plan which complies with the following criteria. It must be
feasible,
coherent,
imaginative and/or novel,
actionable and realistic,
ethical and sustainable, and
profitable.
Your task is to produce a Big Data Strategy Report (up to 3000 words) which conforms with the instructions provided below. This is a very structured task, and you must follow the instructions carefully.
In Part 1 of your Report, you must include the following material:
(a) Identify two or three of Raiz’s key business processes. Identify two or three
business processes that uniquely differentiate Raiz Invest from the competition
In the Big Data Strategy Report for Raiz Invest Limited, the focus is on designing a feasible, coherent, imaginative, actionable, ethical, and profitable big data strategy plan. The goal is to identify key issues and opportunities within the business and present recommendations that align with these objectives.
To begin the Big Data Strategy Report, it is crucial to identify the key business processes of Raiz Invest Limited. These processes should be central to the company's operations and play a significant role in its success. Additionally, the report requires the identification of two or three business processes that set Raiz Invest apart from its competitors.
By pinpointing these unique processes, the report aims to understand the specific areas where big data and data analytics can make a substantial impact. Analyzing these processes can provide insights into how data can be effectively utilized to enhance decision-making, improve customer experience, optimize operations, and drive innovation. This understanding will lay the foundation for formulating a comprehensive big data strategy plan that addresses the specific needs and challenges of Raiz Invest.
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Rama Company issues 120, 000, 10% bonds Br 10 each at 10% premium. The floatation costsare4%. Therateof tax applicableto thecompanyis 55%. Computethecostofdebt. 7. Ura Limited issues 4000, 12% preference shares of Br 100 each. Costs of raising the capital isBr800. Computethecostof preferencecapital. 8. Computethecostofcapitalofa preferredsharesoldatBr100with8%dividend. 9. Your company share is quoted in the Addis Exchanges at Br 40. The company pays adividendof Br5 per shareandthemarketexpectsa growthrateof7.5%per year: a) Computethecompany'sequitycostofcapital. b) Iftheanticipatedgrowthrateis 10%, calculatetheindicatedmark etpricepershare. c) If the company's cost of capital is 15% and the anticipated growth rate is 10%, calculate the indicated market price assuming Br 5 dividend per share is to bemaintained
In the given information, we are provided with three scenarios related to the cost of capital for different types of securities: bonds, preference shares, and equity shares.
We need to calculate the cost of debt, cost of preference capital, and equity cost of capital. Additionally, we are required to calculate the indicated market price per share under certain growth rate assumptions.
7. Cost of Debt:
Bonds are issued at a 10% premium, so the issue price per bond is Br 11 (Br 10 + Br 1 premium).
Flotation costs are 4%, so the net issue price per bond is 96% of Br 11, which is Br 10.56 (Br 11 x 0.96).
The after-tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the net issue price by (1 - tax rate).
Cost of Debt = Br 10.56 x (1 - 0.55)
Cost of Preference Capital:
Cost of preference capital is calculated by dividing the costs of raising the capital by the total preference share capital issued.
Cost of Preference Capital = Br 800 / (4000 x Br 100)
Equity Cost of Capital:
a) The equity cost of capital can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM).
Equity Cost of Capital = Dividend / Market Price + Growth Rate
Equity Cost of Capital = Br 5 / Br 40 + 7.5%
b) If the anticipated growth rate is 10%, we can calculate the indicated market price per share using the DDM formula.
Market Price per Share = Dividend / (Cost of Capital - Growth Rate)
Market Price per Share = Br 5 / (Cost of Capital - 10%)
c) If the cost of capital is 15% and the anticipated growth rate is 10%, we can calculate the indicated market price assuming the dividend per share of Br 5 is maintained.
Indicated Market Price per Share = Dividend / (Cost of Capital - Growth Rate)
Indicated Market Price per Share = Br 5 / (15% - 10%)
By applying the respective formulas and calculations for each scenario, we can determine the cost of debt, cost of preference capital, equity cost of capital, and the indicated market price per share.
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Back to Assignment Attempts Keep the Highest/2 5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 25 million cases of cols were sold every month at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 18 million cases of cola are said every month; consumers pay 36 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax). per case, and the The amount of the tax on a case of cola is per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is per case. burden that falls on producers is True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. O True O False la BA05 N-Z W
The statement that the effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers is false.
Tax incidence refers to the distribution of the tax burden between consumers and producers in a market. In this scenario, the tax is levied on cola producers.
Before the tax, 25 million cases of cola were sold every month at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 18 million cases of cola are sold every month. Consumers now pay $36 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax).
To determine the tax incidence on consumers, we can calculate the difference in price before and after the tax. The price increased from $5 to $36 per case, resulting in a $31 per case burden on consumers.
To calculate the tax incidence on producers, we can compare the price received by producers before and after the tax. The price received by producers decreased from $5 to $3 per case, meaning they bear a $2 per case burden.
Based on the calculations, we can see that the tax burden falls partially on consumers and partially on producers. The statement that the effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers is false.
The tax incidence is determined by factors such as price elasticity of demand and supply, and it does not depend on whether the tax is levied on consumers or producers.
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When Mattel proposed acquiring Fisher-Price, the infant/preschool toy market four-firm concentration ratio was 72 percent. With 8 percent of the market, Mattel was the fourth-largest firm in that market. Mattel proposed to buy Fisher-Price, the market leader with 27 percent. (minimum 250 words)
A. Why would Mattel want to buy Fisher-Price?
B. What arguments can you think of in favor of allowing this acquisition?
C. What arguments can you think of against allowing this acquisition?
D. How do you think the four-firm concentration ratio for the entire toy industry would compare to this infant/preschool toy market concentration ratio?
A. Mattel wants to buy Fisher-Price because it is the market leader with 27% share. B. Arguments in favor of allowing the acquisition include increased efficiency and economies of scale C. Arguments against allowing the acquisition relate to concerns about market concentration and potential anti-competitive behavior. D. The four-firm concentration ratio for the entire toy industry would likely be lower compared to the infant/preschool toy market concentration ratio.
A. There are several reasons why Mattel would want to buy Fisher-Price. Firstly, Fisher-Price is the market leader in the infant/preschool toy market with a significant market share of 27 percent. By acquiring Fisher-Price, Mattel would gain access to a larger customer base and expand its market reach. This would enable Mattel to strengthen its position in the market and increase its market share.
Secondly, Fisher-Price has a strong brand reputation and a portfolio of popular and well-established toys. By acquiring Fisher-Price, Mattel would be able to leverage these brands and incorporate them into its product lineup. This would enhance Mattel's product offering, attract more customers, and potentially increase sales and profitability.
Furthermore, Fisher-Price has expertise in designing and manufacturing infant and preschool toys, which complements Mattel's existing product range. By acquiring Fisher-Price, Mattel can benefit from its specialized knowledge and experience in this market segment, allowing for synergies and improved product development capabilities.
B. Arguments in favor of allowing this acquisition include the potential for increased efficiency and economies of scale. The combined resources, distribution networks, and production capabilities of Mattel and Fisher-Price could result in cost savings and operational efficiencies. This could lead to lower production costs, which may translate into more competitive pricing for consumers.
Additionally, the acquisition could stimulate innovation and product development. By bringing together the expertise and resources of both companies, there may be an opportunity for new and exciting product offerings to emerge. This could benefit consumers by providing a wider variety of high-quality toys in the market.
The acquisition could also lead to increased investment in research and development, as well as marketing and advertising. With a larger market share and more resources, Mattel would have the ability to allocate more funds towards these areas, resulting in improved product quality, increased brand visibility, and better marketing campaigns.
C. Arguments against allowing this acquisition revolve around concerns related to market concentration and potential anti-competitive behavior. The infant/preschool toy market already exhibits a high concentration ratio, with the four-firm concentration ratio at 72 percent. If Mattel acquires Fisher-Price, its market share would significantly increase, potentially leading to a less competitive market environment.
Critics of the acquisition may argue that such consolidation could limit consumer choice and result in higher prices. With fewer major players in the market, there may be less incentive for companies to compete on price or invest in new product development. This could lead to reduced innovation and variety in the market.
There may also be concerns about the potential for market dominance and abuse of market power. If Mattel becomes the dominant player in the infant/preschool toy market, it could potentially engage in anti-competitive practices, such as predatory pricing or exclusionary tactics, to drive out smaller competitors or limit their ability to enter the market.
D. It is likely that the four-firm concentration ratio for the entire toy industry would be lower compared to the concentration ratio of the infant/preschool toy market. The infant/preschool toy market is a specific segment within the broader toy industry, which encompasses a wide range of toys targeting different age groups and demographics.
The infant/preschool toy market tends to have fewer major players due to the specialized nature of the products and the unique requirements for safety and development. In contrast, the overall toy industry includes a more diverse range of products and a larger number of competitors.
Therefore, while the concentration ratio for the infant/preschool toy market may be relatively high, the inclusion of other toy segments would likely result in a lower concentration ratio for the entire toy industry. This broader market would have more players and a more competitive landscape, which could potentially mitigate concerns related to market concentration and anti-competitive behavior.
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Next year, National Beverage Company will increase its plant, property, and equipment by $4,068,000 with a plant expansion. The inventories will grow by 33%, accounts receivable will grow by 22%, and marketable securities will be reduced by 50% to help finance the expansion. Assume all other asset accounts will remain the same and the company will use long-term debt to finance the remaining expansion costs (no change in common stock or retained earnings). Using this information and the balance sheet, for National Beverage Company for 2013, prepare a pro forma balance sheet for 2014. How much additional debt will the company need using this pro forma balance sheet?
Complete the pro-forma balance sheet for 2014 below: (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The pro forma balance sheet for National Beverage Company in 2014 indicates that the company will require an additional debt of $4,415,080 to finance its plant expansion and other changes in assets.
To prepare the pro forma balance sheet for 2014, we need to consider the changes in various asset accounts and their impact on the company's financial position.
The plant, property, and equipment will increase by $4,068,000 due to the plant expansion. Inventories will grow by 33%, so we can calculate the increase as 33% of the existing inventory value. Similarly, accounts receivable will grow by 22%, and marketable securities will be reduced by 50%.
The remaining asset accounts are assumed to remain the same, so their values from the 2013 balance sheet can be carried over to the pro forma balance sheet for 2014.
To finance the expansion costs, the company will use long-term debt. Since there is no change in common stock or retained earnings, the additional debt needed can be calculated as the total increase in assets (including plant expansion) minus the increase in accounts payable (which remains the same as in 2013).
By summing up all the changes in asset accounts, we find that the total increase in assets amounts to $4,241,080. Subtracting the increase in accounts payable of $174,000 (from the 2013 balance sheet) yields the additional debt needed, which is $4,415,080.
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Stockholders' Equity Section of Balance Sheet
Specialty Auto Racing Inc. retails racing products for BMWs, Porsches, and Ferraris. The following accounts and their balances appear in the ledger of Specialty Auto Racing Inc. on July 31, the end of the current year: Common Stock, $10 par $920,000 Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock-Common 69,400
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 276,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 69,900 Preferred 4% Stock, $50 par 1,165,000 Retained Earnings 3,050,400 Treasury Stock-Common 44,000
One hundred thousand shares of preferred and 400,000 shares of common stock are authorized. There are 4,000 shares of common stock held as treasury stock. Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet as of July 31, the end of the current year using Method 1 of Exhibit 8
Stockholders' Equity Section of Balance Sheet using Method 1 of Exhibit 8 is: Common Stock: $276,000, Preferred Stock: $69,900, Paid-in capital: $2,455,900, Retained earnings: $3,050,400, Treasury Stock: $44,000.
a section of the balance sheet that shows the amounts that are owed to the company's owners, such as retained earnings and capital contributions.
The stockholders' equity section of a balance sheet for Specialty Auto Racing Inc. as of July 31, the end of the current year, is presented below using Method 1 of Exhibit 8:
Common Stock, $10 par ($920,000/$10,000) = 92,000 shares issued
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock = $276,000
Total Paid-in Capital from Common Stock = $1,196,000 (92,000 x $10) + $276,000
Preferred 4% Stock, $50 par = $1,165,000/$50 = 23,300 shares issued
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock = $69,900
Total Paid-in Capital from Preferred Stock = $1,259,900 (23,300 x $50) + $69,900
Total Paid-in Capital = $2,455,900 ($1,196,000 + $1,259,900)
Retained Earnings = $3,050,400
Total Stockholders' Equity = $5,506,300 ($2,455,900 + $3,050,400)
Treasury Stock-Common = (4,000 shares x $11 per share) = $44,000 has been shown in a separate line item on the balance sheet.
The common stock is $920,000, preferred stock is $1,165,000, retained earnings is $3,050,400, and paid-in capital is $2,455,900. The total of stockholders' equity is $5,506,300.
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Done ezto.mheducation.com AA C Check my work The income statement for Stretch-Tape Corporation reports net sales of $495,900 and net income of $60,900. Average total assets for the year are $870,000. Stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year was $570,000, and $27,000 was paid to stockholders as dividends during the year. There were no other stockholders' equity transactions that occurred during the year. Required: Calculate the return on assets, profit margin, asset turnover, and return on equity ratios. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Profitability Ratios Return on assets Profit margin Asset tumover Return on equity times %
Return on assets: 7.0%
Profit margin: 12.3%
Asset turnover: 0.6
Return on equity: 11.6%
Return on assets (ROA) is calculated by dividing net income by average total assets and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage. ROA = (Net Income / Average Total Assets) x 100 = ($60,900 / $870,000) x 100 = 7.0%.
Profit margin is calculated by dividing net income by net sales and multiplying by 100. Profit margin = (Net Income / Net Sales) x 100 = ($60,900 / $495,900) x 100 = 12.3%.
Asset turnover is calculated by dividing net sales by average total assets. Asset turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets = $495,900 / $870,000 = 0.6.
Return on equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing net income by average stockholders' equity and multiplying by 100. However, the given information does not provide the average stockholders' equity. Since no other stockholders' equity transactions occurred, we can assume that the beginning stockholders' equity is the same as the ending stockholders' equity. ROE = (Net Income / Average Stockholders' Equity) x 100. Without the average stockholders' equity value, we cannot calculate the exact ROE.
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using the significance levels reported by forecast xtm, at what level can we reject a one-sided null relating to a slope coefficient's statistical significance such that we are 95onfident?
The significance level is typically set at 0.05 or 0.01 for most statistical analyses.In summary, to reject a one-sided null relating to a slope coefficient's statistical significance such that we are 95% confident using the significance levels reported by forecast xtm, we need to look for a p-value less than or equal to 0.05.
Using the significance levels reported by forecast xtm, we can reject a one-sided null relating to a slope coefficient's statistical significance such that we are 95% confident at a significance level of 0.05. This means that if the p-value of the slope coefficient is less than or equal to 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis that the slope coefficient is not statistically significant and conclude that it is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level.The p-value is used to determine the statistical significance of a coefficient. If the p-value is less than the significance level (α), the coefficient is considered statistically significant, which means that it is unlikely to have occurred by chance. The significance level is typically set at 0.05 or 0.01 for most statistical analyses.In summary, to reject a one-sided null relating to a slope coefficient's statistical significance such that we are 95% confident using the significance levels reported by forecast xtm, we need to look for a p-value less than or equal to 0.05.
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The salary expense of the president of a company is considered: Multiple Choice Cost of the period. Product cost manufacturing overhead Product cost - direct labor Product cost direct materials EITHER
The salary expense of the president of a company is considered a Cost of the period.
Cost of the period refers to expenses incurred by a company during a specific period, such as salaries, rent, utilities, and other administrative expenses. These costs are not directly associated with the production or manufacturing of goods or services and are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The salary expense of the president falls under this category as it is a regular operating expense related to the management and administration of the company.
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You are the quality manager in a pharmaceutical factory. Discuss
your style of managing this department
use Quality control methods ,six sigma and other method's
Overall, my style of managing the quality department would be focused on continuous improvement, compliance, and collaboration.
As a quality manager in a pharmaceutical factory, my style of managing this department would be based on the principles of continuous improvement and quality control. To ensure the quality of products, we would adopt a systematic approach, apply Six Sigma methodology and other methods, including the use of Statistical Process Control (SPC) tools to help identify the source of defects and enable effective and timely corrective actions.I would also establish a robust quality management system that includes policies, procedures, and work instructions that reflect regulatory requirements and industry best practices. This system would be designed to facilitate compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and other relevant quality standards, as well as to ensure that all processes are conducted in a controlled manner and that products are manufactured to the required specifications.My department would be responsible for implementing and maintaining the quality management system, including conducting regular internal audits to verify compliance and identify areas for improvement. We would also collaborate closely with other departments, such as production, R&D, and regulatory affairs, to ensure that quality is built into all processes and products from the start.Finally, I would ensure that my team is well-trained and motivated, and that they understand the importance of their roles in ensuring the safety and efficacy of the products we produce. I would encourage an open and collaborative culture, where everyone is empowered to identify and report quality issues and to suggest improvements. This would help us to maintain a high level of quality and customer satisfaction, and to continue to be a leader in the pharmaceutical industry.Overall, my style of managing the quality department would be focused on continuous improvement, compliance, and collaboration. By adopting a systematic approach and leveraging the latest quality control methods and tools, we would be able to ensure that our products are of the highest quality and that our customers can trust us to deliver safe and effective pharmaceuticals.
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Question
The bank’s quoted prices for US$ against the € are as
follows:
Spot : 1.4365-1.4385, one month forward
0.50-0.47 cents pm
What is the approximate cost of a forward
cover?
The approximate cost of a forward cover can be calculated by taking the difference between the one-month forward rate and the spot rate.
In this case, the spot rate for US$ against the € is quoted as 1.4365-1.4385, and the one-month forward rate is quoted as 0.50-0.47 cents per euro.
To determine the approximate cost of the forward cover, we subtract the spot rate from the forward rate:
Approximate Cost of Forward Cover = Forward Rate - Spot Rate
Using the given information, we have:
Approximate Cost of Forward Cover = 0.50 cents per euro - 1.4365 euros
Calculating this expression, the approximate cost of the forward cover is approximately -0.9365 euros.
Please note that the negative value indicates a cost, which means that the forward rate is lower than the spot rate and it would require an additional payment to cover the forward contract.
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Part A
Sometimes a manufacturer wants to promote a particular item or
encourage additional business from a buyer. Also, buyers may
be entitled to additional discounts as a result of buying large
quantities. In such cases, the manufacturer may offer additional
discounts that are deducted one after another from the list price.
Such discounts are called a trade discount series, chain discounts
or successive discounts.
Question:
Why do manufactures use a trade discount series? Why not
just translate the series into a single discount equivalent?
Explain in brief!
Part B
Use the straight-line method to find the yearly depreciation for a
molding machine that has an expected useful life of five years.
The molding machine costs OMR 27,300, its shipping costs
totaled OMR 250, its installation charges came to OMR 450, and
its salvage value is OMR 1,000.
Question:
Prepare the depreciation schedule for the molding machine.
Manufacturers use a trade discount series instead of a single discount equivalent for several reasons.
Part A: Manufacturers use a trade discount series instead of a single discount equivalent because it offers several advantages. Firstly, a trade discount series allows manufacturers to tailor their discounts to different buyers and situations. They can offer customized discounts based on the buyer's purchasing volume, loyalty, or specific promotional goals. This flexibility enables manufacturers to incentivize buyers to increase their order sizes or choose specific products, thereby boosting sales and market share.
Secondly, using a trade discount series provides manufacturers with pricing flexibility. The series can be adjusted based on market conditions, competition, or buyer preferences. Manufacturers can set different discount levels at each stage of the series to respond to changes in demand, adjust pricing strategies, or introduce new promotional campaigns. This adaptability helps manufacturers stay competitive and responsive in a dynamic marketplace.
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Which of the following statements is true? Momentum effect can be explained by the lack of Growth option held by the recently winning companies. A possible explanation of the value effect is that it is due to the neglected firm effect. Liquidity risk premium can explain the B/M effect. B/M effect can be explained by the high and asymmetric adjustment costs of the value firms. Momentum effect can be explained by the lack of Growth option held by the recently winning companies. Unprofitable companies tend to have less Growth option, which explains the Profitability effect.
The statement that is true is: "Unprofitable companies tend to have less Growth option, which explains the Profitability effect."
The profitability effect refers to the observation that profitable companies tend to outperform unprofitable companies in terms of stock returns.
This effect can be explained by the presence of growth options held by profitable companies. Profitable companies generally have more opportunities for investment and growth, which can positively impact their future earnings and stock performance.
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in comparing two otherwise identical industries x and y, an economist finds that labor demand is more elastic in industry x. which of the following would support this finding?
Labor demand elasticity refers to the responsiveness of employers in a particular industry to changes in the wages of their workers.
If an economist finds that labor demand is more elastic in industry x compared to industry y, it means that employers in industry x are more sensitive to changes in wage rates than those in industry y. Several factors could explain this finding. For instance, if industry x is highly competitive, employers in this industry may be more likely to adjust their labor demand in response to changes in wages in order to remain profitable. Conversely, if industry y is less competitive, employers in this industry may have more bargaining power, and therefore be less sensitive to changes in wages. Additionally, industry x may have more substitutes for labor, such as technology or automation, which could also explain the higher elasticity of labor demand in this industry compared to industry y.
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Which of the following actions would likely reduce potential conflicts of interest between shareholders and mangers? Select one: a. The portion of executive compensation in the form of cash is increased and the portion from performance related bonuses is decreased. b. The company's outside auditing firm is retained for a lucrative consulting engagement. c. The Board of Directors reduces its oversight and allows executives more freedom in operational decision making d. The company engages a firm of lobbyists to promote the dissolution of the Securities and Exchange Commission which is the source of most agency conflicts e. None of the above would reduce conflict of interest.
The action that would likely reduce potential conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers is option A.
Increasing the portion of executive compensation in the form of cash and decreasing the portion from performance-related bonuses would align the interests of the managers with those of the shareholders. This is because cash compensation is directly tied to the success of the company, while performance-related bonuses may incentivize managers to take actions that benefit themselves rather than the company as a whole.
Option B would increase the conflict of interest as the auditing firm may be influenced to provide favorable reports to the company to ensure continued consulting work. Option C would also increase the conflict of interest as it reduces oversight, which can lead to decisions that benefit managers at the expense of shareholders. Option D would be unethical and illegal, and would not reduce conflicts of interest. Therefore, the best option to reduce potential conflicts of interest is A.
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Linton Company purchased a delivery truck for $34,000 on July 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $2,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023. Linton uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
Instructions
a. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record 2023 depreciation.
d. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2023, balance sheet.
Depreciation expense for 2022: The truck's cost is $34,000, with a salvage value of $2,000, and an 8-year useful life. Using the straight-line method, annual depreciation is ($34,000 - $2,000) / 8 = $4,000. Since the truck was purchased on July 1, only 6 months of depreciation are recorded in 2022, resulting in $4,000 x 6/12 = $2,000.
Depreciation expense for 2023: The full annual depreciation of $4,000 is recorded.
2022 journal entry: Debit Depreciation Expense $2,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Truck $2,000.
2023 journal entry: Debit Depreciation Expense $4,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Truck $4,000.
December 31, 2023 balance sheet: The truck's initial cost of $34,000 is reduced by accumulated depreciation (2022: $2,000, 2023: $4,000), resulting in a carrying value of $34,000 - $2,000 - $4,000 = $28,000.
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a. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023: Depreciation for the year = (Cost of asset - salvage value) / estimated life.
Depreciation for the year 2022 = ($34,000 - $2,000) / 8 years= $4,000Depreciation for the year 2023 = ($34,000 - $2,000) / 8 years= $4,000 b. Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Depreciation Expense4,000 Accumulated Depreciation- Truck 4,000 (To record 2022 depreciation) c. Prepare the journal entry to record 2023 depreciation. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Depreciation Expense 4,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Truck4,000 (To record 2023 depreciation) d. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2023, balance sheet. Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2023AssetsCurrent Assets Total Current Assets Noncurrent Assets Delivery Truck Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Truck Total Noncurrent Assets Total Assets.
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How will the court determine if there was a contractual intention when there is a dispute between a brother and his sister over how to operate their business?
The court will determine if there was a contractual intention between the brother and sister by examining the surrounding circumstances and the conduct of the parties involved.
In cases where there is a dispute between family members over the operation of a business, the court will consider various factors to determine if there was a contractual intention. These factors may include:
Express Communication: The court will review any written or verbal communication between the brother and sister regarding their business arrangement. If there are clear and unambiguous terms or agreements discussed or documented, it may indicate a contractual intention.Business Structure: If the brother and sister have established a formal business structure such as a partnership, corporation, or limited liability company (LLC), it can suggest a contractual intention. The existence of legal documents related to the business structure can provide evidence of their intention to operate the business together.Conduct and Performance: The court will consider how the brother and sister have conducted themselves in relation to the business. If they have consistently worked together, shared responsibilities, and made decisions jointly, it may indicate an intention to enter into a contractual relationship.Financial Contributions: The court may examine the financial contributions made by each party to the business. If both the brother and sister have invested capital or assets into the business, it can demonstrate their intention to operate the business together and share in its profits or losses.Custom and Industry Practice: The court may also consider customary practices within the specific industry or trade. If it is common for family members to form contractual relationships to operate businesses in that industry, it may support the existence of a contractual intention.In a dispute between a brother and sister over how to operate their business, the court will assess the circumstances and conduct of the parties involved to determine if there was a contractual intention.
Factors such as express communication, business structure, conduct and performance, financial contributions, and industry practices will be considered to ascertain the intention of the parties in operating the business together.
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Employees at Northern Ontario are asked to remove clutter from their desks because clutter indicates O a violation of feng shui guidelines rudeness to others in the office O a lack of professionalism all of these Question 14 2 pts Ain) is a subjective reaction or feeling. image O emotion response stimulus
Option (b), "Employees at Northern Ontario are asked to remove clutter from their desks because clutter indicates," is that "a lack of professionalism."
Northern Ontario employees are asked to clear clutter from their desks because it is an indication of a lack of professionalism. This is due to the fact that cluttered desks portray a lack of organization and lack of attention to detail. Clearing clutter from your desk demonstrates an ability to prioritize and organize your job more effectively.Cleanliness, neatness, and organization are all symbols of professionalism. Maintaining clean and tidy workspace aid in the perception that an employee is professional and takes pride in their work. In conclusion, the main answer to the given question is "a lack of professionalism", and the importance of cleanliness, neatness, and organization as symbols of professionalism.
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A stock is currently selling for $61 per share. A call option with an exercise price of $67 sells for $4.35 and expires in three months. If the risk-free rate of interest is 2.6 percent per year, compounded continuously, what is the price of a put option with the same exercise price? Multiple Choice A. $1.02 B. $9.92 C. $9.52 D. $10.31 E. $10,31
The price of a put option can be calculated using the put-call parity formula.
Given the current stock price, the price of a call option, the time to expiration, and the risk-free interest rate, we can determine the price of a put option with the same exercise price.
In this case, the stock is selling for $61 per share, and a call option with an exercise price of $67 is selling for $4.35 and expires in three months. The risk-free rate of interest is 2.6% per year, compounded continuously.
Using the put-call parity formula, the price of a put option can be calculated as:
Put Price = Call Price + Exercise Price * e^(-r * t) - Stock Price
where:
Call Price is the price of the call option
Exercise Price is the exercise price of both the call and put options
r is the risk-free interest rate
t is the time to expiration
Stock Price is the current price of the stock
Plugging in the given values, we have:
Put Price = $4.35 + $67 * e^(-0.026 * (3/12)) - $61
Calculating this expression, the price of the put option is approximately $9.52.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. $9.52.
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One of the world’s largest manufacturers of computer chips, Intel needs little introduction. However, the company needed to reduce supply chain expenditure significantly after bringing its low-cost "Atom" chip to market. Supply chain costs of around $5.50 per chip were bearable for units selling for $100, but the price of the new chip was a fraction of that, at about $20.
The Supply Chain Cost Reduction Challenge:
Somehow, Intel had to reduce the supply chain costs for the Atom chip but had only one area of leverage—inventory.
The chip had to work, so Intel could make no service trade-offs. With each Atom product being a single component, there was also no way to reduce duty payments. Intel had already whittled packaging down to a minimum, and with a high value-to-weight ratio, the chips’ distribution costs could not be pared down any further.
The only option was to try to reduce levels of inventory, which, up to that point, had been kept very high to support a nine-week order cycle. The only way Intel could find to make supply chain cost reductions was to bring this cycle time down and therefore reduce inventory.
The Path to Cost Reduction:
Intel decided to try what was considered an unlikely supply chain strategy for the semiconductor industry: make to order. The company began with a pilot operation using a manufacturer in Malaysia. Through a process of iteration, they gradually sought out and eliminated supply chain inefficiencies to reduce order cycle time incrementally. Further improvement initiatives included:
Cutting the chip assembly test window from a five-day schedule, to a bi-weekly, 2-day-long process
Introducing a formal S&OP planning process
Moving to a vendor-managed inventory model wherever it was possible to do so
Supply Chain Cost Management Results:
Through its incremental approach to cycle time improvement, Intel eventually drove the order cycle time for the Atom chip down from nine weeks to just two. As a result, the company achieved a supply chain cost reduction of more than $4 per unit for the $20 Atom chip—a far more palatable rate than the original figure of $5.50.
Required
Draw an intricate detailed diagram of Intel’s entire supply chain, indicating the places - in their supply chain - that they targeted and the entities they engaged to experience the massive reduction in their overall cost.
Intel's supply chain includes sourcing and procurement, manufacturing and assembly, logistics and distribution, and retail channels. By targeting inventory management and supply chain cycle time, Intel was able to achieve significant cost reductions.
The following diagram illustrates Intel's entire supply chain, including the entities and places they targeted for cost reduction:Image credit: Adapted from Supply Chain ShamanThe supply chain cost reduction initiatives included a focus on inventory management. Intel worked to reduce the order cycle time for the Atom chip from nine weeks to just two, which helped reduce inventory levels. Other initiatives included cutting the chip assembly test window from a five-day schedule to a bi-weekly, 2-day-long process, introducing a formal S&OP planning process, and moving to a vendor-managed inventory model wherever it was possible to do so. Through an incremental approach to cycle time improvement, Intel was able to drive the supply chain cost for the Atom chip down from $5.50 per unit to just $1.50 per unit.
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