To determine the total cost to society of decreasing pollution to half its present level if firm c buys one pollution permit from firm a and one pollution permit from firm b, we need to calculate the costs of eliminating pollution for each firm, and then add them together.
Firm A:
The cost of eliminating 1 ton of pollution is $30, so to cut pollution in half, the cost would be $30 x 2 = $60
Firm B:
The cost of eliminating 1 ton of pollution is $50, so to cut pollution in half, the cost would be $50 x 2 = $100
Firm C:
The cost of eliminating 1 ton of pollution is $600, but since firm C buys one pollution permit from firm A and one pollution permit from firm B, the total cost of eliminating pollution will be:
$600 (cost of eliminating 1 ton of pollution) - $30 (cost of permit from firm A) - $50 (cost of permit from firm B) = $520
So, the total cost to society of decreasing pollution to half its present level if firm c buys one pollution permit from firm a and one pollution permit from firm b would be $60+$100+$520 = $680
The answer is $680
What exactly is pollution?
Pollution is defined as the introduction of toxic or harmful substances into the environment, which has a negative impact.
Pollution is one of the world's problems today, and as such, the entire world, through governments and world bodies, is doing everything they can to reduce and eliminate pollution.
Pollution can take many forms, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution.
Pollution is controlled using a variety of methods, including the establishment of rules and the imposition of penalties on violators. Furthermore, organizations have incorporated pollution control as part of their societal responsibility, as well as support for a clean and healthy environment.
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health clubs typically experience an increase in one-year memberships in january, but many new customers cancel their memberships before the end of the year. which of the following is the best explanation for this behavior? a. some health club members suffer minor injuries that prevent them from working out. b. some people are overly optimistic about their future behavior. c. some people fail to treat their membership fees as sunk costs. d. some members receive utility from activities they believe are popular.
The best justification for this behaviour is that some people have exaggerated expectations for their future behaviour.so option c is correct.
Which behaviour or attitude is appropriate?In American English, "behaviour" is usually spelled that way. All other places favour behaviour. There is no distinction between the two words other than in spelling. The spelling distinction includes all derivatives, including behaviors-behaviors, behavioral-behavioural, and behaviorally-behaviourally. The variety of actions and gaffaws that people, animals, systems, or artificial entities exhibit in a given environment is referred to as behaviour or behaviour. The inanimate physical environment as well as other systems or species can be a part of these systems.
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What, by consensus among economists, are the broad factors for economic growth?
The technology that enables effective manufacturing of goods and services comes first. The resources come in two categories: land, labor, entrepreneurship, and capital. For instance, nations with sufficient wealth may always finance numerous projects boosting economic growth.
The social science of economics deals with the creation, exchange, and consumption of products and services. Economics is the study of how economies work as well as the behavior and interactions of economic actors. The study of microeconomics focuses on what are thought to be the fundamental components of the economy, such as the interactions that result from market and agent activity. Individual agents can represent a variety of clients, including homes, companies, buyers, and sellers. The study of the economy as a coexisting system of production, consumption, saving, and investment is known as macroeconomics. Additionally, it looks at the elements that have an impact on this system, including the use of labor, capital, and natural resources, currency inflation, economic expansion, and public policies.
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esearch has shown that the of debt is necessary if developing countries actually have a hope of developing. a. cancellation b. repayment c. disbursement d. none of these
Research has shown that the Cancellation of debt is necessary if developing countries actually have a hope of developing.
Option A is correct .
What is debt cancellation (COD)?The process by which a creditor releases a debtor from a debt obligation is known as cancellation of debt (COD). Debtors may be able to directly negotiate debt forgiveness with creditors. They can also get rid of their debt by filing for bankruptcy or participating in a debt relief program.
Is Debt Cancellation Beneficial?Your credit may already be in bad shape in a debt settlement situation, and settling can further harm it. On the other hand, most of the time, debt cancellation doesn't hurt your credit score. However, you may be required to declare the debt as income on your tax return in either scenario.
What happens when debt is paid off?If your debt is canceled, forgiven, or discharged for less than the amount you must pay, you generally have cancellation of debt income. The amount of the canceled debt is taxable, and you must report it on your tax return for the year the cancellation occurs.
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Which of the following is a reason that businesses might look at financial information from another company:
answer choices
To determine how to increase sales
To monitor their company’s ongoing business activities
To manage their company’s debt
To see how their company compares to the competition
Businesses may examine another company's financial data in order to manage their own debt.
What is financial information of a company?Everything that has to do with a business's financial operations and performance is referred to as financial information. Most frequently, financial statements or reports that address a particular area of a business's finances, including cash flow and profitability, are used to gather this information. Bank data examples include credit card numbers, credit scores provided by independent credit analysis companies, financial documents, and payment histories. Anyone who uses financial information has a responsibility to keep it secure because it could be exploited by unauthorized persons to commit identity theft. The cash flow statement, income statement, and balance sheet are the three primary types of financial statements.
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Balance on car loan Balance on student loans Cash in checking account Clothing purchases Current value of automobile Donations Entertainment Food expenses - monthly Home computer Household possessions $2,250 $8,460 $1,080 $225 $9,850 $50 $175 $365 $2,100 $4,500 Light, gas & water bill $90 Given this data, what is this person's monthly outflow?
This person’s monthly cash outflow is $1,985.
What is Cash Outflow?Cash outflow refers to all of the expenses paid out by you. Cash outflow includes any debts, liabilities, and operating costs– any amount of funds leaving your total cash. A healthy business maintains a positive cash flow by keeping flows from operating low and minimizing long-term debts.
To calculate the total monthly cash outflow, simply add the total monthly cash spent.
Cash in checking account = $1080, Clothing purchases = $225, Donations = $50, Entertainment = $175, Food expenses = $365, Light, gas & water bill = $90.
Monthly outflow = $1080 + $225 + $50 + $175 + $365 + $90 = $1,985.
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you decide to group employees based on the activities they do, and separate your online employees from your retail store employees. what basis for grouping employees will you use? output knowledge and skills work process
Output knowledge and skill work process is the basis for grouping employees will I use
Is it used when employees are grouped according to their specific knowledge and skills?A structure used to organize employees is called a functional organizational structure. They are grouped according to the specific knowledge and skills they possess. It assigns roles to the president, the finance and sales departments, customer service, and employees assigned to a single product or service in a vertical structure for each department.
What is grouping employees into?A Personnel Subarea Employee Group is a subset that determines benefits based on hours worked. A subgroup of an Employee Group that determines who is eligible for pay premiums is known as an Employee Subgroup. for instance, some employment families that offer specialized weekend and weekday options. Groups of workers.
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A single branch of Shiny Shoes has been operating across North America since 1917. A new marketing team member suggested they look into Local Inventory ads. The owner, Tim, is concerned about where potential customers might see the ad. Where can Tim expect consumers to find his Local Inventory ads
A new marketing team member suggested they look into Local Inventory ads. The owner, Bert Simpson, is concerned about where potential.
Is potential a positive word?Potential can be either good or bad. Studying hard increases the potential for success, but wet roads increase the potential for accidents. But when a person or thing "has potential", we always expect something good from it in the future.
A positive charge always has a positive potential surrounding it. The potential falls and becomes closer to zero as you travel farther away from the charge. It becomes less positive as you get farther away.
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the following parts of government regularly rely on the advice of economists: a. department of treasury. b. office of management and budget. c. department of justice. d. all of the above.
Department of Justice regularly rely on the advice of economists.
Hence, Option C is correct
The Treasury Department, which develops tax policy, the Department of Labor, which studies employment data, the Justice Department, which upholds antitrust laws, and the Congressional Budget Office, which assesses policy, are all areas of the government that frequently consult economists.Economists make policy when they try to change the world. Positive and normative statements both describe the world as it is, while normative statements outline how it should be. Evidence can be used to support or contradict positive claims.When households and businesses interact in markets to allocate resources, that economy is called a market economy. Market economies are present in Western Europe, the United States, Canada, and Japan. Private companies must manufacture and market products.To know more about Justice department here
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You have won the Washington State Mega Millions Lottery, with an advertised prize value of $44 Million. When you go to claim your winnings, you find that you can accept an immediate cash payment of $34.5 Million, or you can choose instead an annuity which pays you a total of $44 Million in 25 equal annual payments.
(a) $4,000,000 (b) $45,342,380.97 (c) 2,977,256.60 . Consequently, the first payment received as a progressive annuity is $2,977,256.60. You discover that you may receive an instant cash payout when you go to claim your prize.
What is a sample of a cash payment?For instance, a customer may enter a store and buy an apple using a debit card. The debit card eliminates the payment in the same way as cash would.
Why would I pay cash?It protects your independence and freedom.
People can only hold banknotes and coins on their person without the assistance of a third party. Cash payments don't require equipment, the internet, or energy, so they may be made even when the power is off..
sum of the payments = x * (1-1.0320)/(1-1.03) = 26.8703745*x
Since sum of series of payments is $80,000,000
Therefore, 26.8703745*x = 80,000,000
x = 80,000,000/26.8703745
x = 2,977,256.60
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groups that are satisfied with current resource allocation methods may resist any organizational changes that affect how resources are distributed in the future. a. true b. false
The correct answer is b. false
Justify the answer?
Integration is a strategy in which companies coordinate their departments and plans to increase efficiency and accomplish its organizational goals. According to this, the statement that says that integration is the way in which a company allocates people and resources to organizational tasks is false because when companies integrate, they try to coordinate the work of different areas as one unit and not allocate resources to different tasks.
There are many sources of organizational resistance to change, some of the following are as follows: Structural inertia. Possible social loss. Insecurity.
job security, habit, and economic factors have a massive influence on individual resistance.
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A written record of the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity of a business is called a(n) __________
A written record of the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity of a business is called a balance sheet.
A company's balance sheet, or statement of financial position, gives a quick overview of the assets and liabilities of the business as well as the amount of shareholder investment. In order to do fundamental analysis or determine financial ratios, balance sheets can be employed alongside other significant financial accounts.
A summary of a company's financial situation at a specific point in time is provided by the balance sheet. It cannot, by itself, convey an understanding of the trends developing over a longer time frame. This calls for a comparison of the balance sheet to those from earlier eras.
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an agent's license remains in effect: a for 30 days b for 2 years unless terminated earlier c until canceled by the agent or revoked by the administrator d for a period of time that may vary from state to state
An agent's license remains in effect for a period of time that may vary from State to State.
Which of the following would fall within the Uniform Securities Act's definition of an agent?
Except where the context clearly dictates otherwise, as used in Sections 36B-2 to 36B-34, Inc.: (1) "Agent" refers to anybody who, other than a broker-dealer, acts as a broker-dealer or issuer's representative while carrying out or attempting to carry out purchases or sells of securities.
What information must be entered on a completed order ticket?
The execution price, final disposition time, name of the contra-broker (if any), and location of the security must all be recorded on the ticket following the execution of an order or in the event that it is canceled.
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When creating a personal balance sheet, which of the following is a current liability?a. Checking accountb. Net worthc. Auto loan that wouldn't be paid off for four more yearsd. Money your sister owes you in two yearse. credit card account
A current liability is a debt that is expected to be paid off within one year.
The current liability in this list would be e. credit card account. A credit card account is a liability that the individual is obligated to pay within a short period of time.
The other options are not considered current liabilities:
a. Checking account, while it is a liability in the sense that it is money that the individual owes to the bank, it is not considered a current liability since the individual can withdraw or transfer the money at any time.
b. Net worth is the total value of assets minus liabilities, it is not considered a liability.
c. Auto loan that wouldn't be paid off for four more years is not considered a current liability since it would be paid off after more than a year.
d. Money your sister owes you in two years is not considered a current liability since it would be paid off after more than a year.
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tasks performed by departments, agencies, commissions, and government corporations are represented by: explain how the bureaucracy interacts with the president and congress by:
Tasks performed by departments, agencies, commissions, and government corporations are represented by: Writing and enforcing regulations.
What is bureaucracy?Both an administrative policy-making body and a group of non-elected government officials are referred to as bureaucracies. In the past, a bureaucracy was a kind of government administration where departments were run by people who weren't elected.Bureaucracy is a phrase used to describe a sophisticated organisation with nested rules and procedures. Decision-making is slowed down by the systems and procedures that have been successfully implemented. They are made to keep the organisation under control and uniform. Governmental organisations, huge enterprises, and the military are typical examples of bureaucracy. Each of these businesses has a codified decision-making process, a written set of rules and regulations, and a hierarchical organizational structure.To learn more about bureaucracy refer to:
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a. quagmire company recognizes revenue when the goods are delivered to a customer, even though cash will not be collected from the customer for 30 days. historical cost principle b. inventory, which was recently damaged by a flood, is reported at the lower of its cost or market value. expense recognition principle c. moseley inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. in future periods when the value of the land has increased, the land is still reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. revenue recognition principle d. the cost paid for a delivery truck is recorded as an asset and expensed over the next 5 years as it is used to help generate revenue. e. a company accepts $200 in december for services to be performed in january. the company recognizes revenue when the services are performed in january. e. mack company purchases supplies in march. however, it does not expense the supplies until they are used in april.
The following are the suitable principles for the given statements:
Revenue recognitionConservationismMatching Historical cost principle Historical cost principleExpense RecognitionGive a brief account on revenue recognition.The revenue recognition principle is another fundamental aspect of accrual accounting in addition to the matching idea. They both determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recorded. The guiding concept states that regardless of when money is received, revenues are recorded as earned as soon as they are realised or realisable. In contrast, revenues are recorded in cash accounting regardless of when items or services are sold. Cash can be received before or after obligations are satisfied (when products or services are supplied), and related revenues are recognised, resulting in the two types of accounts listed below:
Revenue recognised in advance of receiving cash is known as accrued revenue.Revenue that has been deferred: Revenue is recorded when money is received.The solution to the question :
a. Quagmire company recognizes revenue when the goods are delivered to a customer, even though cash will not be collected from the customer for 30 days.- Revenue recognition
b. Inventory, which was recently damaged by a flood, is reported at the lower of its cost or market value.- Conservationism
c. Moseley inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods when the value of the land has increased, the land is still reflected in the financial statements at $50,000.- Historical cost principle
d. The cost paid for a delivery truck is recorded as an asset and expensed over the next 5 years as it is used to help generate revenue. Matching
e. A company accepts $200 in december for services to be performed in January. the company recognizes revenue when the services are performed in January. - Historical cost principle
f. Mack company purchases supplies in March. However, it does not expense the supplies until they are used in April. - Expense Recognition
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why is it important to evaluate trade offs and opportunity costs
Due to the fact that trade offs are other options we have, it is crucial to assess them along with opportunity costs. Choices that are the next best alternative to the good or service that is chosen are known as opportunity costs.
An essential component of value-based pricing is establishing the next best alternative price. Companies use the cost of the next best choices as a benchmark when deciding on a benefit price for their new items. Businesses evaluate the worth of their item or service by contrasting it with the next-best option. Regardless matter how much more expensive the competing goods is in reality, a product is deemed desirable if it offers superior features and performance.
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in which balance sheet column is net loss recorded on the work sheet?
Net loss is recorded on the work sheet in the Liabilities & Equity column as an adjustment to the retained earnings balance. This happens when a business has more expenses than revenues, resulting in a negative net income.
The balance sheet is one of the most important financial statements. It is used to measure the financial health of a company by providing a summary of its assets, liabilities, and equity. The balance sheet is divided into two main parts: the assets section and the liabilities & equity section. The bottom line of the assets and liabilities & equity section is the Net Worth, which is the difference between the assets and liabilities.
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jorge is an active member of his high school debate team, but lately he has noticed that his peers are more articulate and score better at tournaments than he does. feeling that he no longer is valuable, jorge decides to quit the team. through which process did jorge make his decision?
Jorge made his decision through a process of self-evaluation and comparison, where he compared his own abilities and performance to that of his peers and concluded that he was not as valuable to the debate team as they were.
An employee self-evaluation is what?An employee must evaluate their own performance at work as part of an employee self-evaluation procedure. Employers could demand these evaluations on a regular basis, such as once a year or once every three months. Employees might express their professional growth over the past year or few months and describe their accomplishments in them. They might also talk about their advantages and suggestions on how to do better. Employees are frequently motivated to improve their performances as a result of self-evaluations, which can be a helpful method to push them to be more thoughtful, self-aware, and reflective.
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when can i submit a cpt application? a. at any point during the semester. b. before i am registered for intr c. up to four weeks past the start of each semester d. only at the beginning of each semester
To ensure you are able to start your internship or job on time, submit your CPT application to at least two week before.
How does the CPT procedure work?Applications for CPT must be filed at least 15 working days prior to the desired start date. Only fully submitted CPT applications would be examined. Applications for CPT that are not finished will be denied; they must be finished properly before being resubmitted.
CPT or CA Foundation, which is superior?Those in the CA foundation course are subjective, whereas questions on the CPT are objective. It is simple to weed out the most qualified applicants at the first level due to the CA foundation exam's subjective nature, which was established in the ICAI President's report.
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Help me plss guys is for today
Answer:
Explanation:
A bank loan is a long term source of finance
Please describe how you have prepared for your intended major, including your readiness to succeed in your upper-division courses once you enroll at the university. reddit
Concentrate your writing on personal development and how the experience affected you.
In addition to having an academic component, the question requires you to discuss what you have done to improve your situation. To fully respond to this personal insight question, consider your challenge within the context of your academic experience.
How do I write a UC transfer essay?
Making a meal, drawing, or being able to talk your way out of a situation are all examples of simple skills. As if you were telling a story about yourself, write about how you express it. Describe your procedure, from beginning to end, including its appearance and experience. Then, describe how it has affected your character.
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The marginal benefit sabrina gets from purchasing a third pair of gloves is?
Sabrina's marginal benefit from buying a third pair of gloves is equal to her total benefit from buying three pairs of gloves less her total benefit from buying two pairs of gloves.
The most a consumer will spend on an additional commodity or service is known as the marginal benefit. When a consumer purchases an additional good or service, it also includes the increased satisfaction or utility they will experience. With increased consumption of the commodity or service, the marginal benefit to the consumer tends to decline.
Although the consumer is willing to spend $10 on a burger, that amount does not necessarily reflect the item's cost. The market's forces set the price. When the perceived value is higher than the market price, the gap between the market price and the price the customer is prepared to pay is referred to as the consumer surplus. Contrary to economic surplus, this is not the same thing.
A consumer may decide not to proceed with the purchase if they believe the value of the item to be lower than the market price.
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frederickson office supplies recently reported $10,000 of sales, $7,250 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,250 of depreciation. the company had no amortization charges and no non-operating income. it had $8,000 of bonds outstanding that carry a 7.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 25%. how much was the firm's taxable income, or earnings before taxes (ebt)?
The firm's taxable income, or earnings before taxes (ebt) is $1,100.
What is taxable income?Taxable income refers to the base upon which an income tax system imposes tax. In other words, the income over which the government imposed tax. Generally, it includes some or all items of income and is reduced by expenses and other deductions.Taxable income consists of both earned and unearned income. Unearned income that is considered taxable includes canceled debts, government benefits (such as unemployment benefits and disability payments), strike benefits, and lottery payments. Taxable income also includes earnings generated from appreciated assets that have been sold during the year and from dividends and interest income.When it comes to deductions, the IRS offers individual tax filers the option to claim the standard deduction or a list of itemized deductions Itemized deductions include interest paid on mortgages, medical expenses exceeding a specific threshold (7.5% of your AGI), and a range of other expenses.
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gourmet shop purchased machinery on jan 1 2020 for 12,000 if this asset has an estimated useful life of four years and a salvage value of 2000 what is the book value of the machinery on dec 31 2021
The book value of the machinery on December 31, 2021 would be 6,000. This is calculated by taking the original cost of the machinery (12,000) and subtracting the amount of depreciation for two years (2,000 x 2 = 4,000) as well as the salvage value (2,000).
What is the difference between book value and market value?Book value and market value are two different ways of valuing an asset. The book value of an asset is the original cost of the asset minus any accumulated depreciation and amortization. Market value is the value of the asset based on its current market conditions and the demand for it. It is often higher than the book value because it takes into account the current market conditions.
What is the formula for calculating depreciation?The formula for calculating depreciation is: Depreciation = (Cost of Asset – Salvage Value) / Estimated Useful Life. This formula is used to calculate the amount of depreciation that can be claimed each year on an asset. It takes into account the original cost of the asset, the estimated useful life of the asset, and the salvage value at the end of the asset's life.
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What factors go into making a decision about how to produce the goods?
Available resources help determine how to produce goods. Japan's population is comparatively older than other nations, hence robots are used in production more frequently than humans.
In economics, goods are objects that give utility to consumers, such as when they purchase a fulfilling product, and meet human wants[1]. The terms "transferable commodities" and "transferable services" are frequently used interchangeably.
A good is said to be "economic" if it is helpful to people but is also difficult to come by given the demand for it.
In contrast, free goods—like air—are always available and don't require any deliberate effort to obtain. Private goods are items that people own and use regularly, such as televisions, couches, wallets, cell phones, and nearly anything else that isn't a food item.
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explain one way in which interregional trade systems stayed the same after the inclusion of the americas in the global economy.
After America was integrated into the global economy, interregional trade mechanisms remained unchanged through the slave trade.
Transport of enslaved Africans by slave dealers, mostly to the Americas, was known as the Atlantic slave trade or Euro-American slave trade. The triangular trade route's Middle Passage was commonly utilized in the slave trade between the 16th and 19th centuries. The vast majority of those who were transported in the transatlantic slave trade were people from Central and West Africa who had been sold by other West Africans to Western European slave traders, while others had been directly captured by the slave traders in coastal raids. Europeans gathered and imprisoned the enslaved at forts on the African coast, then brought them to the Americas.
European slave dealers, with the exception of the Portuguese, did not typically take part in the raids since, during the slave trade era, the average lifespan for Europeans in sub-Saharan Africa was less than one year.
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a(n) is a company that has a proven business model and is willing to sell the rights to use the business model to others so that they can sell the same product or service within a given territory. select one: a. intrapreneur b. franchisee c. limited partner d. franchisor
In other words, a franchisor is a company that has a proven business model and is willing to sell others the rights to sell the same product or service in a particular territory using that business model.
What is a franchisor?A franchisor is a company that has a proven business model and is willing to sell the rights to use that business model to others, called franchisees. The franchisor provides the franchisee with a package of goods and services that includes training, marketing and ongoing support. The franchisee agrees to pay the franchisor an initial fee and ongoing royalties and to operate the business in accordance with the franchisor's policies and standards. A franchisee operates a business in a particular geographic area and sells the same products or services as the franchisor.
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wealth-creating transactions are more likely to occur a. with private property rights. b. with strong contract enforcement. c. with black markets. d. all of the above.
Option (d), Black markets, strict contract enforcement, and private property rights all increase the likelihood of wealth-generating transactions.
What advantages do money creation techniques provide?You receive funding from it to reach your long-term goals. Even if you are not working or earning money right now, it still offers a steady source of income. This could be a great way to provide financial flexibility and help your family as they carry on leading comfortable, prosperous, and secure lives.
Why is there a black market? What is it comprised of?The purchase and sale of goods and services on the underground market is forbidden, limited, and unlawful. Black markets can develop when the government tries to control prices or imposes an excessively high tax burden on transactions.
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How are a bear market and a bull market different?
A bull market is distinguished by a steady rise in prices. The bear market is a good example of a bear market.
A bull market is one in which the market is rising and the economic conditions are generally positive. A bear market develops when the economy is contracting and most stocks are losing value.
Because investor attitudes strongly influence financial markets, these phrases also imply how investors feel about the market and the resulting economic developments.
A bull market is distinguished by a steady rise in prices. A bull market in equities markets signifies an increase in the prices of company shares. In such cases, investors frequently believe that the uptrend will continue in the long run. The country's economy is normally strong in this situation, and job levels are high.
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what is the free cash flow for 2020? enter your answer in millions. for example, an answer of $1 million should be entered as 1, not 1,000,000. cash outflow, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Cash flow from operations for the year was $1.064 billion, up 27.27% from 2019. The movement of money into a project is called cash flow.
What does cash flow mean?This same net balance of money coming into and going into a business at a particular period is referred to as cash flow. A firm constantly receives and expends cash. For instance, that whenever a retailer buys merchandise, money leaves the company and goes to its wholesalers.
What makes cash flow crucial?Cash flow is crucial because it makes it possible for you to both fulfill your current financial responsibilities and make plans for the future. Cash flow, however, is a problem that many small firms face. Low profits or, even worse, losses are the main reasons of cash flow issues. overspending on capacity
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